人教版必修四期末复习水平测试（基础卷）

人教版必修四期末复习水平测试（基础卷）第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanisdoingrecently?A.Sheisskippingbreakfast. B.Sheislosingweight.C.Sheislearninghowtocook.2.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Neighbors.3.Whatdidthemanprobablydoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewentoutwithKen. B.HewatchedTV.C.Heplayedbaseball.4.Howmuchmoneyshouldthemanpayforhisroom?A.$32. B.$302 C.$500.5.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inthedrugstore. B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthehotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Wheredoesthewomanthinksheputherglasses?A.Onherdesk. B.Onherbed. C.Inthestudy.7.Whatdidthewomandolatelastnight?A.Cleanherglasses. B.Studyherlessons.C.Washthedishes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.HowdidthemangotoSwitzerland?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.9.HowlongdidittakethemantogotoSwitzerland?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threeandahalfhours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthegasstation.C.Intherestaurant.11.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.About8minutes. B.About18minutes.C.About90minutes.12.Wherewillthemansitatlast?A.Non-Smokingsection. B.Smokingsection.C.Wedon’tknow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AnEnglishspeakingcontest.B.Adeterminedathlete.C.Anexcitingmatch.14.Wheredidthegirlmentionedintheconversationcomefrom?A.Africa. B.America. C.Europe.15.Whatmovedthewomanmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirl’sperseverance.B.Thegirl’sskill.C.Thegirl’scourage.16.Whowantedtoofferhelptothegirl?A.Competitors. B.Doctors. C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.WhatdoAmericanstudentsdobeforetheygraduatefromhighschool?A.Dosomecommunityservice.B.Takearegularexamination.C.Finishtheirstudiesontime.18.Howdotheyworktohelp?A.Byfeedingthehomelessanimals.B.Bysettingsomeorganizations.C.Byimprovingtheenvironment.19.What’stheadvantageofbeingvolunteersaccordingtotheexperts?A.Tolearnandpracticenewskills.B.Toenrichlifeandexperience.C.Tofindthevalueofworkingtogether.20.WheredoesTomdocommunityservice?A.Inalocalrestaurant. B.Inalocalhospital.C.Inalocalhotel.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIhavebeenparalyzed(使瘫痪)fromtheneckdownwardssinceIwasbornandspentmylifewheelchair-bound.However,inspiteofthisIhavebeenluckyenoughtotraveltheworld,developasuccessfulcareerandestablishasupportivegroupoffamilyandfriends.Growingupinahomefulloflove,supportandfaith,myparentsandsiblingshelpedmetoliveanormallife.However,itwasthroughpaintingthatIwasabletoexperiencenormalchildhoodactivities.Withouttheuseofmyhandsandlegs,mydisabilitykeptmefromrunning,dancingandmanyoftheotheractivitieschildrenwouldparticipatein.YetIwasabletofeelthejoybydrawingyounggirlsdancingandrunning.AsayounggirlIhadanartexhibitioninmyhometownofCopenhagendisplayingmyartwork.Thelocalpaperattendedmyexhibitionandprintedanarticleandphotosofmewithmypaintings.Uponseeingthisarticle,aninternationalorganizationtheMouthandFootPaintingArtists(MFPA)gotintouchandofferedmeascholarship.Thisscholarshipprovidedmewithfundingforartclassesandmaterials,whichhelpeddevelopmyartisticabilitiesandfurthermycareerasapainter.IhavebeenwiththeMFPAfor14yearsandIpaintwithmymouth.LikealltheartistsImakemylivingthroughthesaleofreproductionsofmypaintingsintheformofcardsandcalendarswhicharesolddirectlytothepublic.ThroughtheMFPAIamconstantlysurroundedbyfellowmouthandfootpainters,whohavehelpedmewithmywork.TheMFPAhasbeenhelpingpeoplelikemetocreateapositivefuture,whenthepainterErichStegmannandasmallbandofhandicappedartistsfromeightEuropeancountriescreatedaself-helpassociationbasedinBritain.Todatetheorganizationhashelped802mouthandfootpaintersacross76countries.21.Whatdidtheauthorintendtosayinthepassage?A.Shegotpleasurethroughpaintingduringchildhood.B.Sheenjoyedgreatsuccessbytakingupacareer.C.ShejoinedtheMouthandFootPaintingArtists.D.Shehelpednumbersofchildrenwithdisabilities.22.Whentheauthorwasachild_____.A.shewasinjuredandbecameparalyzedB.shelikedtostayinthewheelchairathomeC.shewastakengreatcareofbyherfamilyD.shewasdyingforarelativelynormallife23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shecoulddrawdancinggirls.B.Whentheauthorwasyoung,herworkswerewellapproved.C.Theauthorpaintedwithherfoot.D.Whentheauthorwasyoung,herphotoappearedinthepaper.24.HowdidtheMFPAhelptheauthor?A.Theorganizationhelpedherdevelopherskills.B.Theorganizationsanghighpraiseforherpaintings.C.Theorganizationonlygavehermoralsupport.D.Theorganizationdecidedtoemployherasanartist.BWebelievethateverychildineveryschoolcansucceedinmathematics,andthathavingexcellentmathteachersisthewaytomakethishappen.Theschoolsweworkwitharedevotedtoraisingachievementsoftheirpupilsandmakingmathrichandenjoyableforthem.Ourschoolsshareacommoncurriculumframework,alongwiththenationalcurriculum,withanevidence-basedfocusonproblem-solving,deepunderstandingandmathematicallanguage.WearenowlookingforaDirectorofPrimarywhowilltakeoverallresponsibilityfortheleadershipandmanagementofeveryaspectoftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme,supportedbyateamofcurriculumdevelopers.ReportingtotheDirectorofMathematicsMastery,andworkingalongsidetheDirectorofSecondary,hewillworktoimprovetherelationshipsthroughouttheMathematicsMasterycommunity,buildingteamworkbetweenourmemberschools.Ouridealcandidateswill:●Haveexperienceofleadingorsignificantlycontributingtothesuccessofaschoolthroughtheirleadership,teachingandachievements.●Haveexperienceofworkingwithothermathematicseducationalistslocally,regionallyornationally(desirable).●Wanttoplayakeypartinchangingmathachievements.●Haveadesiretousetheirteachingexperiencetohaveaneffectoutsidetheclassroom.PleaseuploadyourcoverletterandCVthroughtheonlineapplicationprocess.Applicationswillbereviewedonarollingbasiswithafinaldeadlineofthe13thJanuary.Interviewswillbeheldintheweekstartingfromthe13thJanuary.Pleasecontactusfordetailedinformationabouttherole,orifyouhaveanyquestions,contact02031160793.Foranytechnicalhelpwiththeapplicationform,pleasecontact02031166345.Salary:about$65,000yearly;changedoragreedbasedonskillsandexperience;pensionoptionsavailable.Startdates:April,orsoonerifavailable.25.Theschoolislookingforapersonwho_____.A.willbeinfavoroftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogrammeB.willbeinneedoftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogrammeC.willtakepartintheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogrammeD.willtakechargeoftheMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme26.Theunderlinedword“candidates”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.someonewhoisbeingconsideredforapositionB.someonewhoistakinganexaminationC.someonewhoisstudyingforadegreeatacollegeD.apoliticianwhoisrunningforpublicoffice27.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____.A.ifyoucontact02031160793youcangettechnicalhelpwiththeapplicationformB.havingworkedwithothermathematicseducationalistsnationwideisthemostpopularC.whoeverheorsheis,thesalaryisfixedD.youshouldsendyourcoverletterandCVbyAprilCThereareafewthingsthatyoungsterscanlookforwardtoastheyentertheclassroomforthefirsttime.StartingschoolisabigdealinGermany.The“Einschulung”orschoolenrollment(入学)dayisanimportanteventforparents,teachersandnewpupils,andoftentakesplaceonaSaturday.Duringtheday,therewilllikelybeaspecialchurchservice,aswellasanofficialenrollmentceremony(典礼)attendedbyparentsandotherclosefamilymembers.Theschoolprincipaloftengivesaspeech,andolderstudentsperformsongsandpoems.It’sadayofcelebrationthatcontinueslongaftertheschoolbellrings,withfamiliesoftengatheringtogetherformealsandpartiesintheafternoon.OnEinschulungday,theyoungstersarealsopresentedwiththeirveryownSchultute(“SchoolCone”).ThisisperhapsthemostexcitinganduniquepartoftheGermanschoolenrollmentprocess.TheSchultuteisacolorfulbagofsurprisesforeachproudnewschoolpupil,whichisfilledwiththingsfromsweetstoessentialschoolsupplieslikepencilsandbooks.Thistraditiondatesbacktotheearly1800s.Startinginthelargercities,itquicklyspread.AnothertraditionalitemontheenrollmentdayisthechoiceoftheSchulranzen(书包).ThecarefullychosenSchulranzen,originatedinthe17thcenturywhichwastraditionallymadeofleather.In1975,thetypeofSchulranzenpopulartodaycameontothemarket.Madeoflightplastic,withwidestraps(带子)andreflectors(反射物),thebagsaredesignedwithsafetyinmind.WiththeirveryownSchulranzenandSchultute,thisyear’snewpupilsacrossGermanywilllikelybeprettyenthusiasticastheymoveontothenextstageoftheirlivesforthefirsttime.28.Duringtheenrollmentceremony,familymembersarebusywith_____.A.sayinghellotoeachotherB.preparingsomedeliciousfoodsC.exchangingpresentswitheachotherD.takingpartinpartiesandhavingmeals29.Wecaninferthatgivingthekids“SchoolCone”onEinschulungdaycan_____.A.expressgoodwishestothemB.satisfytheircuriosityinawayC.inspirethemtostudyhardD.meettheirrequirements30.Whatarespecialabouttoday’sSchulranzens?A.Theyareindifferentsizes.B.Theyareeasytocarryaround.C.Theycanhelpkeepkidsfromdanger.D.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbefore.31.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheGermankidsmight_____.A.enjoytheirgoingtoschoolB.getalongwellwiththeirnewclassmatesC.learnsomeskillsinteachingthemselvesD.feelconfidentinachievingtheirdreamsDTelemedicineisthenameforthewaythatdoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orthathealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare.Patientsseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.DianaRaeisanurseeducatorinthewesternstateofWashington.SherecentlyshowedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandskype—thevideochatservice.“Hi,yes,IamDoctorBenGreen,amongthedoctorswithFranciscanVirtualUrgentCare.”DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribehersymptoms,andthenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexaminationbyshowingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection(感染).Formedicine,heprescribesanantibiotic(抗生素).Hesaysabout3outof4patientshavehealthproblemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare.Thatmeansvideochatcouldreplaceavisittothedoctor’soffice.“Patients’safetyisreallyimportanttous.Soifwefeellikethepatientisnotsafetobetreatedinthismanner,we’regoingtosuggestotheralternatives,”saidGreen.TheFranciscanHealthSystemisbasedinTacoma,Washington.Franciscancharges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,whichismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor’sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesaidshewouldbehappytopaythe$35,whenshewasrecentlyhomewithabadcold.“Iwouldhavepaidtwicefortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse’sgerms(细菌),”Raesaid.32.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbedefinedastelemedicine?A.Whenadoctortellsapatientwhattodoonthephone.B.WhenapatientconsultsaspecialistthroughQQ.C.WhenacountrynurseasksaspecialistinShanghaiforadvicebye-mail.D.WhenDr.Smithoperatesonapatientinthehospital.33.Inthethirdparagraph,thetabletmayreferto_____.A.asmallroundsolidpieceofmedicineorapillB.alargeflatblock,especiallyonestoneormetalwithwordscutintoitC.akindofpocketcomputerthathandleseasilyD.akindofadvancedmedicalequipment34.WhatcanbeindicatedfromwhatDrGreensaid?A.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCareisnotavailableforallpatients.B.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCareisnotthesafest.C.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCarecouldbereplacedbyotheralternativessoon.D.TreatmentthroughVirtualUrgentCarehasjustbeenaround.35.WhatdidDianaRaethinkoftheFranciscanHealthSystem?A.Itcan’tguaranteethesafetyofgeneralpatients.B.Itschargeisveryreasonable.C.Itleavespatientsexposedtotoomanygerms.D.Toomanypatientsareonthewaitinglist.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)publishedtworulestoimprovefoodsafety,whicharearesponsetoaseriesofrecentfood-borneillnesses.36BadBacteriaOverthepastdecade,foodsafetyissueshavecausedmanypeopletogetsick.Foodslikespinach,groundbeefandcantaloupehavebeentakenbackorsentbacktotheproducers,becausetheywerefoundtocontainbacteriathatcauseillnesses.AmongthemostcommonproblemsaresalmonellaandEcoli,dangerousbacteriathatcausestomachachesandfoodpoisoning.37Althoughnotallillnessesarereported,theFDAestimatesnearly130,000Americansgotohospitalforfood-relatedproblemsayear.CleanGreens38ThefirstruledemandsthatproducerssellingfoodsintheUSmusthaveformalplansforpreventingpollutionandfixingproblemswhentheyoccur.Thesecondruleisspecifictofoodsthatareeatenraw,likesaladgreensandfruit.39Workersmusttakeextracarewithwashingproduceandmakesurethematerialsusedingrowingsoilsaresafeandfreeofpollutants.TheFDAbelievesthesenewruleswillnotonlyimproveAmericans’healthandwell-being,butalsohaveapositiveimpactontheeconomy.Ifproducersareabletofixproblemsatthesource,theywillpreventfutureissues.40.Thisisjustthebeginningandthereismoreworktobedonerightbehindit.A.EachruleisdescribedindetailontheFDA’swebsite.B.TheFDAwillpunishthosewhocannotmeettheserules.C.Butputtingtheproposalintoactionwilltaketimeandmoney.D.Thesesicknesses.oftenoccurwhenfoodsareundercookedorimproperlyprepared.E.Itrequiresstrictstandardsforgrowing,harvesting,packingandkeepingfruitandvegetables.F.TheFDAhopestheseruleswillpreventfood-relatedproblemsbeforetheydoanyharmtopeople.G.ThetwonewrulesarecalledthePreventativeCont.dlsforHumanFoodandStandardsforProduceSafety.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Sittingoutsideofmyhouse,Iwaswatchingthosekidsplayinginourneighborhood.Itwas4o’clockintheafternoonandthekidswereshoutingfor41.Then,Isawafive-year-oldgirljustsittingandwatchinghersiblings42thoseotherkids.I43thislittlegirlgraduallyand‘askedher44shedidn’tjointhem,butshedidn’t45me.Insteadshesmiledatme.AsIwas46ather,Iaskedherifsheknewhowtowritehernameandread.Shetoldme47thatshecouldwritehername,butshelookedunhappywhenshesaidthatshecouldn’treadanddidn’tknow48howto‘readasingleletter.Shewas5yearsoldbuthadnotstartedschool.Shedidn’treceiveany49becauseoffinancialproblemsandshedidn’thaveabirthcertificate(证书).Ifelt50whenIheardthat.SoItoldhertogetapieceofpaperandapencil.Istarted51bylettingherwriteherownname.Itaughtherhowtoreadandpronouncethe52.Iwashappybecauseshelearnedfaster53becauseshewascuriousand54tolearn.WhenIsawhersmileandhappinessafterthe55Igaveher,Irealizedthatitwasthemost56giftthatIhavereceivedinmyentirelife.IalsorealizedthatIdidn’thavethe57totakemydreamcourseincollege—education.However,whatI58mostisthatIamnowfulfillingmydreamtobeateacher.Evenitisnotabouthavingtheprofessionoradegree,butthe59thingisthatIsharedmy60withthatlittlegirl.41.A.surprise B.joy C.fear D.attention42.A.arguewith B.discusswith C.livewith D.playwith43.A.approached B.encouraged C.discovered D.chose44.A.when B.where C.why D.whether45.A.know B.answer C.need D.help46.A.staring B.shouting C.pointing D.turning47.A.secretly B.willingly C.smilingly D.loudly48.A.ever B.already C.never D.even49.A.experience B.education C.invitation D.relationship50.A.sad B.glad C.angry D.nervous51.A.explaining B.guessing C.teaching D.blaming52.A.stories B.emails C.notes D.letters53.A.finally B.possibly C.hopefully D.madly54.A.eager B.likely C.equal D.lucky55.A.advice B.award C.lesson D.gift56.A.thoughtful B.expensive C.exciting D.special57.A.decision B.opportunity C.responsibility D.difficulty58.A.consider B.impress C.Believe D.appreciate59.A.obvious B.strange C.important D.similar60.A.duty B.opinion C.feeling D.dream第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)GeorgeGershwinwasoneofAmerica’sgreatest61(composer).Hewasbornin1898.In1916,whenhewaseighteenyearsold,Hepublishedhisfirstsong.Duringthenexttwentyyearshe62(write)morethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplays63(perform)intheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentduringthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyears64havebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920sGershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertofPaulWhiteman,65wasajazzmusicianandorchestraleader.Gershwindidthis66hewantedtosupporthisideathatjazzwasseriousmusic.Inashorttime,hecomposed67pieceofmusicwhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepiano68theconcert.Theaudienceswere69(excite)whentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,hewroteAnAmericaninParis,whichstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937ataveryyoungage,withnewspapersallovertheworld70(report)hisdeathontheirfrontpages.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ihaveagoodfriend,Christian,wholikesplayingthetennis.Wealladmitthefactthatshe’sagoodplayer.Butthatsurprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’talwayswin.Latersheexplainsme:“IprefertoplayagainstsomeonewhodidmuchbetterthanI.BecauseitcanpushmetoplaymuchharderthanifIplaywitheveryonebeloworevenatmylevel.IfIwintoooftenortooeasy,itmeansthatIamnotchallengingmyselfenough,soinsomewayIdon’tthinkIamaloser.Hearthis,Icometorealizethatitisgoodtocompetewiththosewhoisbetterthanus.Inthisway,notonlycanwefindoutourshortcoming,butalsoitoffersusagoodchancetolearnormakegreaterprogress.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高一学生李会，请你就上学或放学时学校门口及附近交通拥堵严重的问题写一封信，向一家英语报社投稿.内容主要包括：1.学校门口及附近交通拥堵的情况和原因；2.你的建议和希望.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：不方便inconvenience；经常的frequent_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析：1—5BCBCB6—10ABCBC11—15AABCA16—20BACAB[解题导语]作者虽然身有残疾，但是她学会了用嘴作画，在口足画家协会的帮助下，她实现了自己的理想。21.A[命题意图]主旨大意题。[解题思路]通读全文可知，作者虽然身有残疾，但在口足画家协会的帮助下实现了自己的理想。文中的“itwasthroughpaintingthatIwasabletoexperiencenormalchildhoodactivities”点明了作者想要表达的意思。22.C[命题意图]细节理解题。[解题思路]依据第二段中的“Growingupinahomefulloflove，supportandfaith,myparentsandsiblingshelpedmetoliveanormallife”可知，作者在成长的过程中得到了家人的百般呵护。23.C[命题意图]细节理解题。[解题思路]根据第二段和第三段内容可知，A,B,D项表述正确。由第三段中的“Ipaintwithmymouth”可知，C项表述错误。24.A[命题意图]推理判断题。[解题思路]依据第三段中的“Thisscholarshipprovidedmewithfundingforartclassesandmaterials,whichhelpeddevelopmyartisticabilitiesandfurthermycareerasapainter”可知，口足画家协会的支持使作者得以继续深造。[解题导语]本文是一篇应用文，内容主要为招聘数学精英项目负责人，帮助提高学生的数学成绩，使学生在快乐中学到丰富的数学知识。25.D[命题意图]细节理解题。[解题思路]根据文章第三段中的“…takeoverallresponsibilityfor…theMathematicsMasteryprimaryprogramme”可知，应选D项。26.A[命题意图]词义猜测题，[解题思路]由下面要求中的内容可知，此处表示理想的候选人或申请者应具备的条件，故画线部分指的是“候选人，申请者”。B项的意思是“考生”，C项的意思是“在大学攻读学位者”，D项的意思是“竞选公职的政治家”，均不符合语境。27.B[命题意图]细节理解题。[解题思路]由要求中的“Haveexperienceofworkingwithothermathematicseducationalistslocally,regionallyornationally(desirable)”可知，有过全国范围合作经验的人是最受欢迎的。故B项正确。[解题导语]本文主要介绍德国的学校在孩子们开学时的一些传统做法，这让孩子们对上学感到期待和兴奋。28.D[命题意图]细节理解题。[解题思路]根据文章第二段中的“It’sadayof…intheafternoon”可知，那天家庭成员会一起吃饭、聚会，所以答案为D项。29.B[命题意图]推理判断题。[解题思路]根据文章第三段中的“TheSchultuteisacolorfulbagofsurprisesforeachproudnewschoolpupil,whichisfilledwiththingsfromsweetstoessentialschoolsupplieslikepencilsandbooks”可知，孩子们期待收到书包，因为里面有令他们感到惊喜的东西。由此可推断出，这可以满足他们的好奇心。30.C[命题意图]细节理解题。[解题思路]根据文章第四段中的“thebagsaredesignedwithsafetyinmind”可知，现在的书包设计考虑到安全，所以答案为C项。31.A[命题意图]推理判断题。[解题思路]根据文章最后一段中的“…willlikebeprettyenthusiasticastheymoveontothenextstageoftheirlivesforthefirsttime”可知，德国的孩子们很期待上学，所以选项A符合题意。[解题导语]本文介绍了一种高科技看病方式Telemedicine（通过电话、电视等手段求诊的远程医学）。随着科技发展，这种方式会更加普遍。32.D[命题意图]细节理解题。[解题思路]由第一段“TelemedicineisthenameforthewaythatdoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orthathealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities”可知，选项D不属于远程医学的范畴。33.C[命题意图]推理判断题。[解题思路]由这项技术的要求可知，远程医学需通过电话、电视等手段求诊，再由第三段中的“SheusedaniPadtablet”可推测，thetablet可能指一种便于操作的小型电脑。故C项正确。34.B[命题意图]细节理解题。[解题思路]由第六段中的“Patients’safetyisreallyimportanttous.Soifwefeellikethepatientisnotsafetobetreatedinthismanner,we’regoingtosuggestthealternatives”可知，通过这种方式看病并非最为安全可靠。35.B[命题意图]推理判断题。[解题思路]由文章最后一段中的“I’llwouldhavepaidtwicefortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse’sgerms(细菌)”可知，DianaRae认为价格是非常公道的。[解题导语]为保证食品安全，FDA通过了两条法律，本文主要解释了这样做的原因及法律的主要内容。36.F[解题思路]F项解释了FDA通过这两条法律的初衷，很好地承接了上文，选项中的theserules与前文的“publishedtworules”相对应。37.D[解题思路]该空的前一句说明了细菌的滋生会导致腹痛和食物中毒，与D项中的Thesesicknesses相呼应。38.G[解题思路]空处为本段的主旨句，选项中的“Thetwonewrules”与下文中的“Thefirstrule.…Thesecondrule”相呼应。39.E[解题思路]此处是个承上启下的句子，故选E项，主要讲对于生吃的蔬菜的各个生产环节尤其要严格。40.C[解题思路]C项讲要付诸实施还需要时间和金钱，与下文中的“justthebeginning”相呼应。[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教一个小女孩读自己的名字的故事。41.B[解题思路]根据上文可知，一群孩子在玩耍，此处表示孩子们因为开心而叫喊，故选B。42.D[解题思路]根据上文中的“thosekidsplaying…”可知，此处表示小女孩看着她的兄弟姐妹跟其他的孩子玩耍，故选D。43.A[解题思路]此处表示“我”走近(approached)那个小女孩，问她为什么不加入他们。44.C[解题思路]参见上题解析。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故选C。45.B[解题思路]此处表示但小女孩没有回答(answer)“我”的问题，而是朝“我”微笑。46.A[解题思路]此处表示“我”盯着她，问她是否会写自己的名字，是否会阅读。stareat…“盯着看”。47.C[解题思路]根据下文中的“butshelookedunhappywhenshesaid.”可知，此处表示小女孩微笑地告诉“我”。48.D[解题思路]根据下文中的“hadnotstartedschool”以及“asingleletter”可知，空处应是强调“连一个字母都不会读”，故选D。49.B[解题思路]根据语境可知，此处表示“因为经济问题，小女孩没有接受任何教育(education)”。50.A[解题思路]“我”听到小女孩的经历时，感到伤心，故sad符合语境。51.C[解题思路]根据下文中的“Itaughther...shelearned”可知，这里是指“我”开始教(teaching)女孩写她自己的名字。52.D[解题思路]根据上文中的“didn’tknow48howtoreadasingleletter”可知选D。53.B[解题思路]根据上下文的内容可知，这里表示作者的推测，所以选B。54.A[解题思路]此处表示小女孩学得较快可能是因为她好奇和很想学。Beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。55.C[解题思路]“我”给小女孩上完课(lesson)后，她很开心。56.D[解题思路]“我”看着小女孩脸上的微笑和开心的样子，感觉这是自己一生中最特殊的(special)一份礼物。57.B[解题思路]“我”没有机会(opportunity)在大学里学习自己梦想的课程教育学。58.A[解题思路]“我”考虑(consider)最多的是：“我”现在是在实现自己当老师的梦想。59.C[解题思路]但重要的(important)事情是，“我”跟那个小女孩分享了“我”的梦想。60.D[解题思路]根据上文中的“57totakemydreamcourseincollege—education”可知，此处指的是dream。[解题导语]本文简要介绍了美国著名作曲家GeorgeGershwin的经历及其作品。61.composers[解题思路]考查名词的复数形式。“oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，故此处应用composer的复数形式。62.wrote[解题思路]考查动词的时态。介绍GeorgeGershwin的经历应用一般过去时，故此处用write的一般过去时形式wrote。63.performed[解题思路]考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，musicalplays与perform之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用perform的动词-ed形式作定语，修饰musicalplays。64.they[解题思路]考查代词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处指代上句中的“Manyofhissongs”，故应用代词they。65.who[解题思路]考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为PaulWhiteMan，空处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。66.becasuse[解题思路]考查连词。由语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故用because。67.a[解题思路]考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且piece的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。68.at[解题思路]考查介词。Attheconcert“在音乐会上”。69.excited[解题思路]考查形容词作表语。主语为Theaudiences，故应用excited作表语。70.reporting[解题思路]考查非谓语动词。newspapers与report之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填reporting。playthetennis 去掉theButthatsurprisesus that→whatsheexplainsme me前加towhodidmuchbetter did→doesplaywitheveryone everyone→someoneortooeasy easy→easilyHearthis Hear→Hearingwhoisbetter is→arefindoutourshortcoming shortcoming→shortcomingslearnormake or→and[范文赏读]DearEditor,I’mLiHui,astudentfromGrade1,Iamwritingtosaysomethingaboutthetrafficproblemnearourschoolgate.Withsomanyparentsdrivingtopickuptheirchildrenandsomanysellersgatheringwhenitistimetogotoschoolorreturnhomeafterschool,trafficjamsarefrequentnearourschoolgate.Itcausesgreatinconvenienceanddangertousstudentsaswellaspassers-by.Ithinkweshouldbeencouragedtorideourbicyclesorwalktoschool,whichwillnotonlyhelpreducethejambutbenefitourhealth.Besides,carsshouldnotbeallowedtoparkandthesellersshouldbebannedneartheschoolgate.Hopingmysuggestionscanbeconsideredandtheproblemcanbesolvedsoon.Yours,LiHui附：听力参考材料Text1M:Doyoualwaysskipyou