2024-2025学年山东省淄博市沂源县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析无听力原文及音频）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年山东省淄博市沂源县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）一、听力选择录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。1．（1分）WhodoesMaryadmiremost？A.Heruncle.B.Herdad.C.Herbrother.2．（1分）Wherearethespeakersmakingsmalltalk？A.Intheoffice.B.Onthebus.C.Atthebusstop.3．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlgototheping﹣pongclub？A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.4．（1分）Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo？A.Takenotes.B.Doexercises.C.Listentothetapes.5．（1分）HowwouldthemanliketogotoGuangzhou？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。（2分）6.What'stheweatherliketoday？A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.7.HowoftendoesJanehaveapicnicwithherfamily？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.（3分）8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace（发生）？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whatisthegirl'sbiggestproblem？A.Shecan'tspeakChinesewell.B.Shecan'twriteChinesewell.C.Shecan'tunderstandChinesegrammarwell.10.WhereisMrs.Jonesfrom？A.Australia.B.Russia.C.America.录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。（5分）11.WhatisLisa'snewroommatelike？A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Quiet.12.WhereisAlicefrom？A.China.B.India.C.Japan.13.WhatisAliceinLondonfor？A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.14.HowlongwillAlicestayinLondon？A.Foraboutamonth.B.Foraboutayear.C.Forabouttwoyears.15.WhatdoesLisaplantodo？A.InviteAlicetohercountry.B.HelpAlicewithherEnglish.C.TakeAlicetovisitsomeplacesofinterest.录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。（5分）16.InwhichyeardidEinsteinbegintospeak？A.In1879.B.In1882.C.In1885.17.WhatdidpeoplethinkofEinstein'squestions？A.Strange.B.Hard.C.Creative.18.Whatwasn'tEinsteingoodat？A.Mathandscience.B.Mathandlanguages.C.Historyandgeography.19.WhendidEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeforPhysics（物理）？A.In1900.B.In1909.C.In1921.20.WheredidEinsteinlivebetween1933and1955？A.InAmerica.B.InGermany.C.InEngland.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Ithinkit'sbettertotravel10，000milesthantoread10，000books.SoIlike21.ItookatriptotheUKwithmyfamilywhenIwasinGrade3.22Ilookbackonthetrip，onethingstandsout﹣﹣climbingSt.Michael'sMount.St.Michael'sMountliesinMount'sBay，Cornwall，England.It'sa"mountainonthesea".Themountainwassogrand（雄伟的）thatIwas23whenIfirstsawitfromthebeachneartheisland.Wewenttherebywalkingonacolourfulcobblestone（鹅卵石）road.Iwalked24sothatIcouldenjoyitsbeauty.Whenwegottothemountain，thereweresomeseabirdsflyingaround.Theyseemedtostaythereto25thesmallislandlikeguards（守卫）.Onthemountain，lotsofbigtreesstoodinfrontof26.Behindthetalltrees，therewasacastle.Itwasmadeofbigwhitestones，withonlyafewwindows.Insideitwaslikea27，fullofworksofart，likepaintingsandsculptures（雕塑）.Whenweleftthemountain，wegotcaughtinthetide（潮水）.Wehadtotakea28toleave.Thebirdsflewaboveandthesunwasabouttoset.Itwasbeautiful.We29thefantasticsighttorememberit.Itwasa（n）30trip.21.A.readingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.traveling22.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless23.A.tiredB.afraidC.surprisedD.nervous24.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.shyly25.A.catchB.followC.protectD.provide26.A.herB.usC.themD.him27.A.schoolB.hotelC.restaurantD.museum28.A.busB.boatC.trainD.plane29.A.lookedforB.calledonC.tookcareofD.tookphotosof30.A.usefulB.freeC.perfectD.expensive三、阅读理解阅读短文并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（6分）SmallTalkQuiz（小测验）Thisquizisbasedonthewordsandexpressions（表达）coveredinourlastlesson.Howmuchhaveyoulearned？Takethequiznow!√or×smalltalk（√）1.Somepeoplemakesmalltalkinordertobepolite.（√）2.Peopleoftenusesmalltalktopassthetime.（×）3.Religion（宗教）isusuallyconsideredasafesubjectforsmalltalk.（√）4.Itiscommonforpeopletotalkabouttheweatherwhilewaitingforabustogether.（√）5.Whenmakingsmalltalkwithaperson，youcansaysomethingniceabouttheperson'sclothes.（√）6.Itiscommonforpeoplewhoareatapartytohavesmalltalk.（√）7.Agoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameeting.（×）8.Itispolitetostopaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.（√）9.Childrenaretaughtnottomakesmalltalkwithpeoplethattheydon'tknow.（√）10.It'snotpropertomakesmalltalkwithsomeonewho'ssendingnewspaperstoyou.Yourscoreis：______/10pointsCorrectanswers：1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×31.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthequiz？A.Toknowwhatpeoplethinkofsmalltalk.B.TohelppeoplelearnEnglishinafunway.C.Tomakestudentsbeinterestedinthelesson..D.Toseehowmuchthestudentshavelearned.32.Thepersonfromthepassagegotpointsinthequiz.A.10B.9C.8D.733.Whatdidthelastlessonprobablytalkabout？A.SmallTalkIsaGoodWaytoMakeFriends.B.Movefrom"SmallTalk"to"DeepTalk".C.BestSmallTalkQuestionsforDifferentSituations.D.SmallTalk：Who，What，Where，When，Why.（8分）Manystudentslikelisteningtomusicwhentheystudy，butisitreallyusefulfortheirlearning？Astudyshowsthatlisteningtomusicwhilestudyingisgoodforsomestudents，butforothers，it'snot.Thatmainlydependsonstudents'needforexternalstimulation（外部刺激）.Inthestudy，thescientistsfirstaskedstudentstotakeatesttoknowabouttheirneedforexternalstimulation.Thentheyaskedstudentstofindtheletter"A"inalistofwordsandrememberwordpairs.Studentsdidthetwothingsinoneofthreesoundenvironments—nomusic，simplemusicorcomplex（复杂的）music.Thestudyshowsthatforthosewithahigherneedforexternalstimulation，listeningtomusicwhilelearningisnotgood.Whilefinding"A"，suchstudents'scoreswerealmostthesamewithsimplemusicorworsewithcomplexmusicthanthosewhodidn'tlistentomusic.Andtheydidmuchworseinlearningwordpairswithsimpleorcomplexmusic.Forthosewithalower（较低的）needforexternalstimulation，listeningtomusicisgood.Suchstudentswereabletofind"A"moreeasilywithsimpleorcomplexmusicthanthosewithoutlisteningtomusic.Theyalsodidmuchbetterinlearningwordpairswithbothsimpleandcomplexmusicthanthosewhodidn'tlistentomusic.So，yousee？It'suptoyoutoturnmusiconoroffwhilelearning.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph2referto？A.Thekindofmusicstudentslike.B.Thewayoflearningstudentslike.C.Students'needforexternalstimulation.D.Theresultoflisteningtomusicwhilelearning.35.Howdidthescientistslearnaboutstudents'needforexternalstimulation？A.Byaskingthemtodoatest.B.Byplayingdifferentmusicforthem.C.ByshowingthemmanyEnglishwords.D.Byaskingthemtolearnsomethingdifficult.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy？A.Studentsdidwellinfinding"A"inaquietlearningenvironment.B.Studentsgotthesamescoreswithbothsimpleandcomplexmusic.C.Studentswithalowerneedforexternalstimulationdidbetterwhilethemusicwason.D.Studentswithahigherneedforexternalstimulationshouldlistentomusicwhilelearning.37.What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toencouragereaderstoenjoymusic.B.Totellreadersastudyonmusicandlearning.C.Toshowreadershowimportantmusicis.D.Tosharesomeusefulwaystolearnwithreaders.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（8分）Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.38Buttalkingtoparentsmaybedifficultorterribleespeciallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaywork，anddoiteveryday.39Sotalktoparentsabouteverydayworkatfirst.Itcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.40Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly.41Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong，butitcanhelpamight﹣be﹣worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife，theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportanthappens.Pleasestartfromnowonifpossible.A.Talkaboutthecutethingthedogdid.B.Infact，mostofuswantaparent'shelp，adviceandsupportattimes.C.Youcantalktoyourparentseasily.D.Everydayworkistheeasiesttotalkabout.E.Findsomethingtochatabouteachday.阅读材料，请把题中困扰五人的问题与最能解决他们问题的办法A—E、相匹配。（10分）42.Iusedtobeweak，somygrandmaalmostdideverythingforme.NowIbecomestrong，butshestilldoeslotsofthingsformeeverytimeIvisither.43.MyfriendBettyusedtobeoutgoing.Butshehasbeenquietandlonelysinceshewenttoaboardingschool.Ifeelsosorryforher.44.MaryinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartynextFriday，butIcan'tdecidewhethertogoornot.Weusedtofightatprimaryschool.45.GinaandIusedtobegoodfriends.Nowwearebothintheschoolreadingclub，butshedoesn'ttalktome.Ireallywanttoknowthereason.46.JanealwaystellsothersthatIama"problem"boybecauseIusedtobehardtogoonwithandhavenofriends.Thatmakesmesoangry.A.Youshouldgotoherpartyforsure.It'snormalforfriendstohaveafight.Moreimportantly，sheinvitedyoutoherparty，whichmeansshestillregardsyouasaclosefriend.B.Justtellherthateveryonechangesastimegoesby.Youusedtobedifficulttogetonwith，butitdoesn'tmeanyounowaretheso﹣called"problem"boy.Youcanaskhertosaysorrytoyouandgettoknowyouagain.C.Yourgrandmalovesyousomuchthatshehopestodoeverythingforyou.Youcantellheryouareingoodhealthnowsothatshewon'tworryaboutyou.Andnowit'stimeforyoutodosomethingforher，likecleaningthehouse.D.Maybethereissomemisunderstanding（误会）betweenyoutwo.Ifshedoesn'twanttotalktoyou，youcanwritealettertoher，askingifyoudidsomethingbadtoherandtellingheryoustillwanttobefriendswithher，likebefore.E.Someparentsthinktheirkidscanbemoreindependentataboardingschool，buttheymaynotknowhowthekidsfeel.Anyway，Bettyisluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.Youcantrytocomfort（安慰）herandcommunicatewithheroften.四、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。47．（2分）在他朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。hisfriend's，LuXunjoinedamagazinecalledNewYouth.48．（2分）看上去好像要下雨，不是吗？Itlikerain，it？49．（2分）你最好避免在阳光下看书。You'dbetterbooksinthesun.50．（2分）我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它．IdobelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinLanzhouandweshouldallworktogethertomakeit．51．（2分）我发现理解这个句子很难。Ifoundunderstandthesentence.五、选词填空（10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。kindifrepeatingstrangersreceivesupposedsafeasconversationbetweenbesidesthereforeAfewyearsago，mydaughterMeghanwenttocollegeinGermany.Ifeltalittleworried52Meghandecidedtogotherebyherself."Meghánisquiteindependent，soweare53totrusther，"saidmyhusband.Meghancalledusaftershegotofftheplane.Shetoldusherluggage（行李）hadn'tarrivedyet.Asaresult，shehadtostayinMunich."Don'tworry.Imeetavery54ladynamedCarolandsheinvitesmetorestinherapartmentbeforemyluggagearrives."Thenshetoldusthelady'stelephonenumberandrangoff.Asdayswentby，wedidn't55aphonecallfromMeghan.Istartedtofeelafraidand56Icalledthephonenumber.Awomananswered.WhenIaskedaboutMeghan，shesaidMeghanhadleft.Andthenshetoldmethewholestory57them.TheybotharrivedinMunichbyairatnightinthesamesituation﹣﹣﹣neitheroftheirluggagearrived.Carolhadashort58withMeghanandgottoknowthatshewenttherealonetostudy."It'snot59forayounggirltostayoutsidelateatnightinaforeigncountry，soItookhertomyapartment，"Caroltoldme.Ofcourse，Meghanrememberedourwarnings（警告）aboutgoingwith60.ButsheacceptedherinvitationafterfeelingCarol'skindness.Hearingthewholestory，Ikept61mythanksforCarol'skindnessoverandoveragain.Sincethen，I'vealsotriedtogiveahelpinghandtopeoplewhoarenewtoourcity.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）YuanLongping，aChinesescientist，hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice（杂交水稻）fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.Yuan62（bear）onSeptember7th，1930.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute（农业学院），heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago，somenaturaldisasters（灾难）hitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday.Sohe63（start）todoresearchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964，hewassoexcited64hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Hethendecided65（study）thisparticularplant.In1973，hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It66（produce）20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld'sleaderinriceproduction.InChina，mostricefields（稻田）growYuan'shybridrice.Oncehe67（have）adream.Thehybridricewouldgrowastall68Chinesesorghum（高粱）oneday!Nowhe69（call）the"FatherofHybridRice".He70（die）formorethanthreeyears.71，hisspiritwillencourageyoungscientistsandstudentsallthetime.七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。（10分）WelcometoFlorida.Peopleusuallycallitthe"SunshineState".Ifyoulikewarmweather，Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches，themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees（椰子树）alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists'heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld'slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld，nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart，calledEpcotCenter，isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife，foodandtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee，too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow﹣movingriver80kilometerswidebutitisveryshallow，onlyafewcentimeters（厘米）deep.Manywildanimals，suchasbirds，snakes，thealligators（短吻鳄）andsoonliveinit.However，travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass（锯齿草）willcutyou.So，peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises，peopleareabovethealligatorsatleast.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive，too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida，too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.72.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida？73.Whatdococonutwatchersdo？74.Asatourist，ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse，wherecanyougoinFlorida？75.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous？76.Whydoesthewritersay"Floridahassomethingforeveryone."？八、书面表达77．（18分）学习成绩与学习效率（learningefficiency）有很强的关联性。不良的学习习惯，比如注意力不集中或不合理的时间安排等因素，都可能导致学习效率不高。在日常学习与生活中，你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的情况？请以"HowtoImproveLearningEfficiency"为题，结合自身情况分析原因，并给出合理可行的建议。要点：（1）说明你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的问题；（2）分析出现学习效率不高的原因（至少两条），并举例说明；（3）给出至少两条建议；（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！HowtoImproveLearningEfficiencyHaveyounoticedthatsomeofthestudentsinyourclassseemtoworkhard，butstillgetpoorgrades？Aretheyunintelligent（愚笨的）？No.Actually，ithasmoretodowithlearningefficiency._________2024-2025学年山东省淄博市沂源县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。21.考查动名词。句意：所以我喜欢旅行。A.阅读；B.游泳；C.购物；D.旅行。根据Ithinkit'sbettertotravel10，000milesthantoread10，000books.（我认为旅行10000英里比阅读10000本书要好。）可知，此处是说"所以我喜欢旅行。"故选D。22.考查连词。句意：当我回顾这次旅行时，有一件事很突出﹣﹣攀登圣迈克尔山。A.当...时；B.如果；C.虽然；D.除非根据Ilookbackonthetrip（我回顾了这次旅行）可知，此处是说"当我回顾这次旅行时，有一件事很突出﹣﹣攀登圣迈克尔山。"故选A。23.考查形容词。句意：这座山太雄伟了，当我第一次从岛附近的海滩上看到它时，我感到很惊讶。A.疲劳的；B.害怕的；C.惊讶的；D.紧张的。根据Themountainwassogrand（这座山是如此的雄伟）可知，此处是说"我感到很惊讶。"故选C。24.考查副词。句意：我走得很慢，这样我才能欣赏它的美丽。A.慢慢地；B.快速地；C.几乎不；D.害羞地。根据sothatIcouldenjoyitsbeauty（这样我才能欣赏它的美丽）可知，此处是说"我走得很慢，这样我才能欣赏它的美丽。"故选A。25.考查动词。句意：他们似乎像守卫一样呆在那里保护小岛。A.抓住；B.跟随；C.保护；D.提供。根据Theyseemedtostaythereto…thesmallislandlikeguards.（他们似乎像守卫一样呆在那里……小岛。）可知，此处是说"他们似乎像守卫一样呆在那里保护小岛。"故选C。26.考查人称代词的宾格。句意：在山上，许多大树站在我们面前。A.她；B.我们；C.他们；D.他。根据Onthemountain，lotsofbigtreesstoodinfrontof….（在山上，许多大树站在……面前。）可知，此处是说"在山上，许多大树站在我们面前。"故选B。27.考查名词。句意：里面就像一个博物馆，充满了艺术品，比如绘画和雕塑。A.学校；B.旅馆；C.餐馆；D.博物馆。根据fullofworksofartlikepaintingsandsculptures（充满了艺术作品，像绘画和雕塑）可知，此处是说"里面就像一个博物馆。"故选D。28.考查名词。句意：我们不得不坐船离开。A.公共汽车；B.船；C.火车；D.飞机。根据wegotcaughtinthetide（我们遭遇了潮水）可知，此处是说"我们不得不坐船离开。"故选B。29.考查动词短语。句意：我们拍下了这一壮观景象的照片来纪念它。A.寻找；B.拜访；C.照顾；D.拍照片。根据torememberit（为了记住它）可知，此处是说"我们拍下了这一壮观景象的照片来纪念它。"故选D。30.考查形容词。句意：这是一次完美的旅行。A.有用的；B.自由的；C.完美的；D.昂贵的。根据Itwasa（n）…trip.（它是一次……旅行。）可知，此处是说"这是一次完美的旅行。"故选C。三、阅读理解阅读短文并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。31.细节理解题。根据第一栏Thisquizisbasedonthewordsandexpressions（表达）coveredinourlastlesson.Howmuchhaveyoulearned？Takethequiznow!（这个测试是基于我们上节课学过的单词和短语。你学到了多少？现在就做测试吧！）可知，测试的目的是看看学生们学到了多少。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据表格1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√和Correctanswers：1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×（正确答案：1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×）可知，第10题错误，文章中的那个人得了9分。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据这些测试题来看包含了闲聊的动机，时间，内容，地点，以及闲聊的对象。可知上节课的内容应该是D选项。故选D。34.代词指代题。根据第一段"Astudyshowsthatlisteningtomusicwhilestudyingisgoodforsomestudents，butforothers，it'snot."（一项研究表明，学习时听音乐对一些学生有帮助，但对另一些学生则没有帮助。）可知，接着说"Thatmainlydependsonstudents'needforexternalstimulation（外部刺激）"，由此可推知，此处"That"指的是学习时听音乐的结果，即对学习是否有帮助。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据第二段"Inthestudy，thescientistsfirstaskedstudentstotakeatesttoknowabouttheirneedforexternalstimulation."（在这项研究中，科学家们首先让学生参加一个测试，以了解他们对外部刺激的需求。）可知，科学家通过让学生参加测试来了解他们对外部刺激的需求。故选A。36.推理判断题。根据第四段"Forthosewithalower（较低的）needforexternalstimulation，listeningtomusicisgood.Suchstudentswereabletofind"A"moreeasilywithsimpleorcomplexmusicthanthosewithoutlisteningtomusic.Theyalsodidmuchbetterinlearningwordpairswithbothsimpleandcomplexmusicthanthosewhodidn'tlistentomusic."（对于那些对外部刺激需求较低的人来说，听音乐是有好处的。与不听音乐的人相比，这样的学生在简单或复杂的音乐下更容易找到字母"A"。在学习单词对方面，他们在有简单和复杂音乐的情况下也比不听音乐的人表现得好得多。）可知，对外部刺激需求较低的学生，在听音乐时表现更好。故选C。37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于学习时听音乐对学习是否有帮助的研究。所以本文的目的是告诉读者一项关于音乐和学习的研究。故选B。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。38.细节推理题。根据上文Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.（你和朋友聊的可能比和父母聊的还多。这是自然的。）和下文Buttalkingtoparentsmaybedifficultorterribleespeciallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.（但与父母交谈可能会很困难或很糟糕，尤其是在涉及某些主题时。这里有一些建议可以让你更轻松。）可知，此处介绍需要父母帮助的事情，选项B"事实上，我们大多数人有时都需要父母的帮助、建议和支持。"符合题意。故选B。39.细节推理题。根据上文Talkabouteverydaywork，anddoiteveryday.（谈论每天的工作，每天都去做。）可知，此处指谈论的日常工作，选项D"日常工作是最容易谈论的。"符合题意。故选D。40.细节推理题。根据下文Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.（谈谈你们队在运动会上的表现。分享你的老师说过的话。即使是关于晚餐吃什么的闲聊也能让你们的关系保持舒适。）可知，此处指闲聊日常生活的事情，选项E"每天找一些可以聊的话题。"符合题意。故选E。41.细节推理题。根据上文Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly.（如果你和父母的关系让你感到紧张，试着慢慢地开始谈话。）可知，此处指慢慢交谈，选项A"谈谈狗狗做的可爱的事。"符合题意。故选A。阅读材料，请把题中困扰五人的问题与最能解决他们问题的办法A—E、相匹配。42.细节推理题。根据Iusedtobeweak，somygrandmaalmostdideverythingforme.NowIbecomestrong，butshestilldoeslotsofthingsformeeverytimeIvisither.（我以前很虚弱，所以我奶奶几乎为我做所有的事情。现在我变得强壮了，但每次我去看她时，她仍然为我做很多事情。）可知说的是以前很虚弱，奶奶几乎为我做所有的事情，现在我变得强壮了，她仍然为我做很多事情，结合选项，C选项"你奶奶很爱你，她希望为你做一切。你可以告诉她你现在身体很好，这样她就不会为你担心了。现在你该为她做点什么了，比如打扫房子。"符合语境。故选C。43.细节推理题。根据MyfriendBettyusedtobeoutgoing.Butshehasbeenquietandlonelysinceshewenttoaboardingschool.Ifeelsosorryforher.（我的朋友贝蒂过去很外向。但自从上寄宿学校后，她一直很安静，很孤独。我为她感到难过。）可知说的是朋友贝蒂过去很外向，但上寄宿学校后，她很安静和很孤独，我为她感到难过，结合选项，E选项"一些家长认为他们的孩子在寄宿学校会更独立，但是他们可能不知道孩子们的感受。不管怎样，贝蒂很幸运有你这样的朋友。你可以试着安慰她，经常和她交流。"符合语境。故选E。44.细节推理题。根据MaryinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartynextFriday，butIcan'tdecidewhethertogoornot.Weusedtofightatprimaryschool.（玛丽邀请我下星期五参加她的生日聚会，但我不能决定去不去。我们在小学时经常吵架。）可知说的是玛丽邀请我参加她的生日聚会，因为小学时经常吵架不能决定是否去，结合选项，A选项"你一定要去参加她的聚会。朋友之间吵架是很正常的。更重要的是，她邀请你参加她的聚会，这意味着她仍然把你当作亲密的朋友。"符合语境。故选A。45.细节推理题。根据GinaandIusedtobegoodfriends.Nowwearebothintheschoolreadingclub，butshedoesn'ttalktome.Ireallywanttoknowthereason.（吉娜和我曾经是好朋友。现在我们都在学校读书俱乐部，但她不跟我说话。我真的很想知道原因。）可知说的是吉娜和我曾经是好朋友，但她不跟我说话，很想知道原因，结合选项，D选项"也许你们俩之间有些误会。如果她不想和你说话，你可以给她写封信，问问你是否对她做了什么坏事，告诉她你还想和她做朋友，就像以前一样。"符合语境。故选D。46.细节推理题。根据JanealwaystellsothersthatIama"problem"boybecauseIusedtobehardtogoonwithandhavenofriends.Thatmakesmesoangry.（简总是告诉别人我是一个"问题"男孩，因为我过去很难相处，也没有朋友。这让我很生气。）可知说的是简总是告诉别人我是一个"问题"男孩，过去很难相处，这让我很生气，结合选项，B选项"告诉她每个人都会随着时间的流逝而改变。你以前很难相处，但这并不意味着你现在是所谓的"问题"男孩。你可以让她向你道歉，重新了解你。"符合语境。故选B。四、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。47．根据题干，可知，withsb'shelp"在某人的帮助下"，with位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：With；help。48．根据句意，可知此处考查反意疑问句，looklike看上去好像，固定短语；此句子的主语是it，第三人称单数，所以动词look用第三人称单数形式looks；反意疑问句的原则是前肯定，后否定，looks是肯定，所以附加疑问句的助动词用否定形式doesn't，主语是it。故答案为：looks；doesn't。49．最好做某事hadbetterdosth，是固定搭配；避免做某事avoiddoingsth，是固定搭配；读书readbooks，是动词短语。故答案为：avoidreading。50．答案：cometrue通过对比中英文句子，发现英文句子中缺失"实现"的表达；根据句中的关键词makeit…可知此处为make的用法，在这里make为使役动词，意为"使某人做某事"，固定用法为make+宾语+dosth（不带to的不定式）；根据设空的情况为两空，故"实现"应用固定短语cometrue；结合make的用法，故此处用动词原形come．故填写：cometrue51．根据题干，可知考查：...finditdifficulttodosth某人发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：it；difficult；to。五、选词填空52.考查连词。句意：当Meghan决定独自去德国时，我感到有点担心。这里需要一个连词连接两个句子，表示"当...时候"。故填‌as‌。53.考查形容词。句意：Meghan很独立，所以我们应该信任她。besupposedto表示"应该"。故填‌supposed‌。54.考查形容词。句意：我遇到一位非常友善的女士Carol。这里需要一个形容词描述女士的品质。故填‌kind‌。55.考查副词。句意：我开始感到害怕，因此我打了那个电话号码。这里需要一个表示因果关系的副词。故填‌therefore‌。56.考查动词。句意：我们没有收到Meghan的电话。receive表示"收到"。故填‌receive‌。57.考查介词。句意：她告诉我她们之间的整个故事。between表示"在...之间"。故填‌between‌。58.考查名词。句意：Carol和Meghan进行了一次简短的交谈。conversation表示"交谈"。故填‌conversation‌。59.考查形容词。句意：一个年轻女孩在外国深夜独自在外不安全。safe表示"安全的"。故填‌safe‌。60.考查名词。句意：Meghan记得我们关于不要和陌生人同行的警告。strangers表示"陌生人"。故填‌strangers‌。61.考查动词。句意：我不断重复表达对Carol善意的感谢。repeating表示"重复"。故填‌repeating‌。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：袁隆平出生于1930年9月7日。根据时间状语"onSeptember7th，1930"（1930年9月7日）可知，该句时态为一般过去时，"beborn"（出生）是固定短语，主语"Yuan"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"was"。故填wasborn。（2）考查动词过去式。句意：所以他开始研究如何种植优质水稻。根据上文"About50yearsago"（大约50年前）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式，"start"的过去式是"started"。故填started。（3）考查连词。句意：1964年，他如此兴奋以至于偶然间发现了一株天然杂交水稻。根据"hewassoexcited…hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident."（他如此兴奋…偶然间发现了一株天然杂交水稻。）可知此处"so...that..."表示"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然后他决定研究这种特殊的植物。"decidetodosth."（决定做某事）是固定短语，所以这里要用动词不定式"tostudy"。故填tostudy。（5）考查动词过去式。句意：它每单位比普通水稻多产出20%的稻谷。根据时间状语"In1973"（在1973年）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式，"produce"的过去式是"produced"。故填produced。（6）考查动词过去式。句意：他曾经有一个梦想。"once"表示"曾经"，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式，"have"的过去式是"had"。故填had。（7）考查连词。句意：有一天杂交水稻会像中国高粱一样高！本题考查固定短语"as...as..."（和……一样）。"astallas"表示"和……一样高"。故填as。（8）考查动词被动语态。句意：现在他被称为"杂交水稻之父"。根据语境可知，"他"是"被称为""杂交水稻之父"，所以要用被动语态，其结构是"be+过去分词"，主语"he"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"，"call"的过去分词是"called"。故填iscalled。（9）考查动词现在完成时。句意：他已经去世三年多了。根据"formorethanthreeyears"（三年多了）可知要和延续性动词连用，"die"是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是"bede