山东省济南市历城区第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷（含答案不含听力原文及音频）

八年级英语期末模拟一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Heisthemaincharacter. B.She'smucholderthanme C.Weareonthesubway.2.A.Iwillgotothebeach. B.Jackhasseenitthreetimes. C.Hewantstobeanactor3.A.Doyoulikebananas? B.Hasheplayedsoccer? C.CanIuseyourcomputer?4.A.Wecan'tbelateforclass. B.Theydidn'tgotothelibrary.C.Shedoesn’tliketheshow.5.A.Howdoesthestorybegin? B.Whatshouldhedofirst? C.Howdeepisthesaltlake?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话听两遍。6.WhatdidBobdoyesterday?A.Hewentfishing. BHewentswimming. C.Hewentboating.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Milk.8.HowdoesthegirllikethebookLittleWomen?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. CJustsoso.9.HowmanytimeshastheboyvisitedthePalaceMuseum?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.10.HowlonghasLilyplayedtheviolin?A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For8years.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，对话听两遍。11.What'stheseasonnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.12.WhomwillMaryworkatthestorewith?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.13.WhatwillMarydoonweekends?A.Gocamping. B.Readbooks. C.Gotothebeach.14.WhereisPetergoingtocamp?A.Inthemountains.B.Byalake. C.Inthecountryside.15.WhenwillPetergocamping?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，短文听两遍。16.WhydidNikeandSamgototheteacherforhelp?A.Becausetheyhadamathproblem.B.BecausetheyfoundanIDcard.C.Becausetheyhadanargument.17.Wheredidtheteacherplacetheboys?A.Oneachsideofthetable.B.Infrontoftheclassroom.C.Infrontofthetable.18.WhatcolordidMikeseefirst?A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.19.HowdidMikefeelwhenheheardSam'sanswer?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Sad.20.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Lookatthingsinadifferentway.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThePalaceMuseumLocation:Beijing,ChinaAttraction:ItisthemostfamousplaceofinterestinChina.Intheolddays,itwasthepalaceforemperors.Ticketprice:60yuanforadults,20yuanforstudentsTheLouvreMuseumLocation:Paris,FranceAttraction:Ithasnearly35,000worksofart,includingMonaLisaandVenus.TheLouvrewasoncehomesoftheemperorsofFrance.Ticketprice:8.5Eurosforadults,freeforstudentsTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtLocation:NewYork,theUSAAttraction:Itisoneoftheworldˈslargestmuseums.IthasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.Ticketprice:25dollarsforadults,12dollarsforstudents,freeforchildrenunder12TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodLocation:London,theUKAttraction:Itisfamousforitscollectionssuchasteddybears,dolls,dollhouses,modeltrainsandsoon.Ticketprice:Free21.TheLouvreMuseumisin________.A.France B.China C.England D.America22.________werebothhomesofemperorsintheolddays.A.ThePalaceMuseumandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

B.ThePalaceMuseumandtheLouvreMuseum

C.TheLouvreMuseumandtheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhood

D.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt23.Mr.Liwantstotakehis10-year-oldsontotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,heneedstopay________.A.12dollars B.25dollars C.37dollars D.50dollars24.Itisbestforchildrenwholovedollstovisit________.A.ThePalaceMuseum

B.TheLouvreMuseum

C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

D.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhood25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisinNewYork.

B.TheBethnalGreenMuseumofChildhoodisfree.

C.WecanseethefamouspaintingMonaLisaintheLouvreMuseum.

D.ThePalaceMuseumisfreeforstudents.B

Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.

▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.

▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.

▲Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.

▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.

Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.26.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming. B.Walking.

C.Takingexercise. D.Running.28.Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?A.Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.

B.Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.

C.Becausewedon'twanttoexpressourthanks.

D.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.29.Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?A.Hethinksit'stiring. B.Hethinksit'sinteresting.

C.Hethinksit'sterrible. D.Hethinksit'sboring.30.Thematerialmainlytellsus______.A.thesuggestionsabouttakingexercise

B.thesuggestionsaboutbasiclifeskills

C.thesuggestionsabouttravelling

D.thesuggestionsaboutsummervacationC

Oncethereweretwobrothers.Nolbu,theolderone,wasrichandgreedy(贪婪的),Hyungbu,theyoungerbrother,waspoorandgenerous.

OnedaywhenHyungbu'ssevenchildrenwerehungry,hewenttoaskhisbrotherforricetofeedthem.Butwhenhissister－in－law(嫂子)sawHyungbu,shedidnotwanttogivehimanyrice.Insteadshehithimonthecheekwiththericespoon.Hyungbuwassohungrythatheatethelittlebitofriceonhisface.Thenheturnedtheothercheekandtoldhertohithimagain.Thistimeshehithimwithacleanspoon.

Onhiswayhome,Hyungbufoundaswallowwhoselegwasbroken.Hetookcareofituntilitwaswell,andthenletitflyaway.

Whenspringcame,theswallowbroughtHyungbuagourdseed(葫芦籽)toplant.Inthefall,afterheharvestedthegourds,Hyungbuopenedoneofthem.Goldcoinspouredout!Hebecamearichman.

Nolbuwasjealous(嫉妒的)becausehisyoungerbrothernowhadabighousewithabeautifulgarden.HewantedtoknowhowHyungbubecamesorich.SoHyungbutoldhimexactlywhathadhappened.OnthewayhomefromHyungbu'shouse,Nolbufoundaswallow.Hebrokeitsleg,andthencaredforit.Afteritgotbetter,heletitflyaway.Thefollowingyear,theswallowbroughthimagourdseed,NolbudidjustwhatHyungbuhaddone.

But,inautumnwhenNolbuopenedhisgourd,therewasnogold.Instead,dirtywaterpouredoutofit.Thewaterfloodedhishouseandfarm.Suddenlyhewasapoormanwithnofoodandnohome.31.Hyungbuledadifficultlife,buthewasa________man.A.greedy B.busy C.kind D.rich32.Hyungbu'ssister－in－lawdidn'twantto______.A.hitHyungbu B.helpHyungbu

C.bejealousofHyungbu D.carefortheswallow33.Aswallowisakindof________.A.bird B.cat C.toy D.bear34.TheswallowbroughtHyungbu________.A.goldcoins

B.amagicgourdseed

C.abighousewithabeautifulgarden

D.dirtywater35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Hyungbufoundaswallowonhiswayhome,anditgavehimagourdseed.

B.TheswallowbroughtNolbuagourdseedbecauseNolbusavedit.

C.Thetwobrothersandtheirfamilieslivedhappilytogether.

D.Hyungbuwassohonestthathetoldhisbrotherwhathadhappened.DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(袭击)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarningoracallforhelp,"Iˈmbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsownchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem(系统)sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecanˈthearthesesounds.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Theylinktherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelpstoptheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.36.Whatdoplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theykilltheinsectsbythemselves.

B.Theysendmessagestoaskforhelp.

C.Theycontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.

D.Theyproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.37.Howisthewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.

B.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.

C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.

D.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.38.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

B.Toadvisepeopletocommunicatewithplants.

C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.

D.Tothankscientistsfortheirgreatachievements.39.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings.

B.TheSecretLanguageofPlants.

C.TheResearchScientistsDoAboutPlants.

D.TheStudyAboutthePlantWarningSystem.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocent（无辜的）littlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood".（41）Forexample，"Truelovecanovercomeanything"，and"Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince".However，atacertainage，westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife，particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin，andthatafrogisjustafrog.（42）Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof"Childhood"and"Fairytales"."Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform，"wroteUSauthorLauraPacker."Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin."（43）Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality，adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we'retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevil（邪恶的）queen.（44）Instead，shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup，leadingtothecreationofher"evil"side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook"PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories"，hetellstheclassicstoryof"LittleRedRidingHood"，butwithamoderntouch.（45）Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatime"butaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone.A.Fairytalesareusuallyaboutreality（现实）.B.Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.D.Thethemeofafairytaleistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.E.Fairytaleshavebeenadapted（改编）intoversions（版本）forchildren.F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadtousatbedtime.G.Unlikethechildren'sversion（视角）ofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornthisway.四、补全对话（5分）A：What'sthedatetoday，Sam？B：（46）A：Oh，tomorrowisAuntLisa'sbirthday.（47）B：Sorry，Inearlyforgotit.A：Doyouhaveanygoodideas？Whatshallwegiveherasapresent？B：Whataboutapairofshoes？A：Don'tyourememberwehavesentherone？B：Yes.Hmm...（48）A：Ithinkshehasalreadyhadseveraldifferentkindsofpurses.B：Whynotbuyherapairofsunglasses？（49）A：Goodidea!Let'sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass.B：OK，I'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat5：30p.m.A：Sorry!Ihavetocleantheclassroomafterschool，Iamondutytoday.（50）B：Allright!Seeyouat6：00p.m.then!（46）A．It'sJune9th. B．It'seighto'clock. C．It'sJuly. D．It'sinthemorning.（47）A．Doyoulikeher？B．Doyourememberit？ C．Haveyouheardofit？D．Willyoutellher？（48）A．Howaboutahandbagthen？ B．Let'sgiveherabackpackthen.C．Whataboutapursethen？ D．Whydon'tyoubuyabagthen？（49）A．Itistoowindy.B．Howcolditis!C．Itoftenrains.D．Summeriscoming.（50）A．Couldyoupleasemakeitalittlelater？B．Couldyoupleasemakeitalittleearlier？C．Wouldyoumindgoingshoppingtomorrow？D．Wouldyoumindnotgoingwithme？五、完形填空Ataboutsevenoreightyearsold,Iwentintothebarn（畜棚）oneevening.Iwas

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whetheryoudidthearithmetic（算术）correctly.Sometimesitcouldevenbeassimpleasachecklist.51.A.sad B.pleased C.angry D.surprised52.A.when B.why C.how D.where53.A.cleaned B.watched C.sold D.changed54.A.on B.around C.away D.into55.A.stop B.test C.cause D.mess56.A.scarf B.hat C.clothes D.gloves57.A.notice B.believe C.hear D.decide58.A.me B.us C.him D.them59.A.liked B.considered C.stopped D.developed60.A.simple B.useful C.aw