2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练(人教版)专题07find和with复合结构的用法-1

专题07find和with复合结构的用法内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练考点一find复合结构的基本用法考点二with复合结构的基本用法☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练☛第四层高考真题练find复合结构的基本用法注意：注意：在此结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。其句型为：主语+find+it+宾语补足语（adj./n.)+真正的宾语。think,believe,make,feel等词常用于此句型。Ithinkitimportantforustolearn

Englishwell.我认为对我们来说学好英语很重要。1.Hefounditnecessaryforus____(help)andlearn

fromeachother.2.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________(seat)atadesk,withherattentionfixedonabook.3.Tomwasfound(head)forthebank．4.However,whenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,I

founditvery(challenge)tocollectinformationanduselanguagecorrectly.5.Ifindimpossibletomunicatewithhim.6.I

foundmywallet

(steal)whenIgottothecinema.7.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfoundhimso(anxiety)．8.Ihad

hardlyfinishedmy

lessonswhenIfoundmyself(surround)bymanystudents．9.Godownthestreet,andyouwillfindthetaxi______(wait)foryounearthebusstation.10.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

(they)alive.with复合结构的基本用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，是高中英语教材中的一个重要结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等。其中的"宾语补足语"可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语。1.with+宾语+名词TheyliveinChengduwiththeirsonateacherinaschool.他们住在成都,他们的儿子在一所学校当教师.Wearehappywithhimourleader.由他当我们的领导，我们很高兴。2.with+宾语+形容词Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.

他常开着窗睡觉。Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfull.

不要满嘴巴食物说话。3.with+宾语+副词Hestoodtherewithhisheaddown.

他低着头站在那里。Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.

他穿着衣躺在床上。4.4.with+宾语+介词短语Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.

她含着眼泪说了声再见。Themanwasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.

这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。5.with+宾语+现在分词Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.

他没熄灯就睡着了。Withthebabystillcrying,helefttheroom.宝宝还在哭着呢，他就离开了房间。6.with+宾语+过去分词Withmyhandstied,Icouldn'topenthedoor.

双手被绑，我无法打开门。Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.

自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。7.with+宾语+动词不定式Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.

要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltdown.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰闷闷不乐。1.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.2.Whenwalkingintothehall,Inoticedamanstandingbythetable,withhiseyes_________(focus)onapictureonthewall.3.Shecameintotheroom,__________hernoseredbecauseofcold.4.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(settle),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.5.Helayinthedarkemptyhouse,feelinghelpless,__________anyonetoturnto.6.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____________(burn).7.Withalltheaimshesetforhimself______________(achieve),hedecidedtotakeaholidaytorelaxhimself.8.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworksunfinished．9.——eon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.——Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.10.Withnothing_______(leave)toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARussian.IEnglish.Ilanguages.Wenlanguages:English,ItalianandRussian.IlikelearningEnglish.Ithinkitisveryimportanttoknowotherlanguages.Wecantalkwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhenwetravel;wecanlistentoandunderstandforeignmusic,readbooksonforeignlanguages...Whereveryougoyouneedit.—DzeniI’mfromMacedonia,soMacedonianismymotherlanguage.IalsospeakEnglish,FrenchandSerbian.MacedonianandSerbianhavemuchinmon.IunderstandalittleSpanish,too.IlovelearningEnglish.IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwas8.NowI’m14andI’mstillenjoyinglearningEnglish.It’soneofmyfavouritelanguagesandI’mhopingthatonedayI’llbeabletospeakEnglishwitharealBritishaccent.Ilovemylanguage,butIalsolovelearningnewlanguages,newthingsandthingsaboutnewcultures.InthefuturemaybeI’dliketolearntospeakSpanishandTurkish.It’sveryimportantformetospeakforeignlanguages,becausethatskillmakesmefeelspecial,smartandpowerfulatthesametime.—CkljI’mfromtheCzechRepublic,somyfirstlanguageisofcourseCzech.IjustloveEnglish.It’smyfirstforeignlanguageandit’spulsoryforalmosteverychildintheCR.MysecondforeignlanguageisGerman.Thatisnowpulsoryinyear8—eitherGerman,FrenchorRussianinmyschool.IfirstthoughtGermanwasreallyuseless,becauseeveryoneinGermanyspeaksEnglish.ButthenIwenttoGermanyforanexchange.WeweresupposedtospeakEnglishthereandwedid.ButIhadtospeakGermanwithmyexchangepartner’sparents.ThenIstartedtobeinterestedandprettygoodatit.—Ribana1.Whichlanguageistheonethatthethreecanallspeak?A.English. B.Italian.C.Russian. D.German.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CkljhaslearnedEnglishforeightyears.B.CkljisfondofBritishEnglish.C.Ckljissuretobeealinguistinthefuture.D.CkljisnowlearningSpanishandTurkish.3.WhatcanweconcludeaccordingtoRibana?A.IntheCzechRepublic,almosteverykidhastolearnEnglish.B.RibanastillthinksGermanisofnouse.C.AllGermansspeakEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguage.D.GermanispopularinEurope.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheCzechRepublic. B.Exchange.C.French. D.German.BIfyouwanttobeeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoueacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognisethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbeeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpractiselistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoEnglishprogrammeseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingskillswillimproveautomaticallyandyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbeeperfect.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.C.Speakingandwriting. D.Listeningandspeaking.6.Theunderlinedphrase“eacross”inthesecondparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby“”.

A.discover B.meetbyaccidentC.findonpurpose D.lookfor7.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat.

A.everyoneshouldlistentoEnglishprogrammeseverydayB.youneedn’tpractiselisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing8.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.beefluentinspeakingandwritingskillsinEnglish二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AfterpletingmyPh.D.inGermany,Iappliedforajobataconsultingpany.Ispentmonthsmaking___1___beforegettingaphonecallfromthepany.“Unluckily,wedecidedto___2___thejobtosomeoneelse,”thevoicesaid.Butthe___3___wasn’tover.“Wouldyouliketohearfeedback(反馈)fromus?”HewentontotellmeIhadn’tclearlystatedmy___4___forapplyingfortheposition.Iquicklyrealizedhewasright.Iwasn’t___5___aboutwhatIappliedfor.Ididn’tfeel___6___aboutthejobattheconsultingpany,andthatclearly___7___intheinterview.Fromthenon,Idecidedto___8___judgeeachjobopeningtomakesureittruly___9___myinterest.Inmyapplications,IstatedmoreclearlywhyIwantedthat___10___job.Soonmyeffortstartedto___11___,asIgotanofferIwasexcitedabout.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterview___12___.IwasinterviewingpeopleforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.Iwasparticularlylookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate;hisapplicationlooked___13___,buttheinterviewwentbadly,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.Icalledand___14___wherehecouldimproveinfutureinterviews,forwhichhewasgrateful.I’ve___15___severalinterviewsinmylab,andalwaysencouragethemtoaskforfeedbackattheendoftheinterview.1.A.description B.munication C.preparations D.solutions2.A.remend B.deliver C.rent D.offer3.A.conversation B.petition C.trade D.activity4.A.excuse B.strategy C.purpose D.schedule5.A.confused B.clear C.responsible D.powerful6.A.empty B.graceful C.sorry D.crazy7.A.showed B.improved C.cracked D.remained8.A.obviously B.carefully C.nearly D.probably9.A.protect B.record C.require D.suit10.A.tiring B.amazing C.specific D.simple11.A.payoff B.giveoff C.carryout D.holdout12.A.building B.table C.legend D.rescue13.A.alive B.believable C.impressive D.confident14.A.contacted B.checked C.revised D.mentioned15.A.hosted B.exchanged C.survived D.summarized一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourmonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellaspletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK,areknownaschips,butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK,apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit,whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit;potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobviousdifferenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars,intheUK,isagarage;whileintheUS,it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere,andthefirstfloorintheUS,iscalledthegroundfloorhere,somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences,nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.1.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin.

A.vocabulary B.grammarC.sound D.spelling2.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe.

A.adriverfromtheUS B.acookfromtheUSC.ateacherfromtheUK D.agasstationworkerfromtheUK3.Intheauthor’sopinion,.

A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstandingB.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellingsC.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefutureD.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Elevator”ismonlyusedintheUK.B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.C.IntheUK,thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.BThisyearIdidsomethingI’dneverdone—shoppingatmidnightonBlackFridayafterThanksgiving.Afterall,youcangetgreatdealsonlinefromthefortofyourbedoverahotcupofcoffee.SowhywouldIstandtraffic,coldweatherandcrowdsforafewbargains?Formyteenagers,spendingtimewithMomisusuallydownontheirlistnexttohomeworkandpickingupthedogwaste.So,whentheyaskedmetotakethemshoppingatthemallatmidnightonBlackFriday,myfirstreactionwasdefinitelyno!Butmyson,whousuallyrunstheotherwayifImentionshopping,wantedmetotakehimshopping.Ifeltneeded,thoughIknewitwasmywalletandaride,notquality(高质量的)timewithMomthattheywanted.Thenthehourlongcarride.Wefollowedsongsontheradioandtalkedaboutthedealswehopedtoget.Ihadopportunitiestogivethemlessonsonwhatnottodowhendriving,butIhadtokeepthepeace.Andweallconnectedaswesatwithcrazedsmilesatmidnight.Thekidsscannedforaspotoncewefinallyreachedthebusyparkinglot.Therewassomethingaboutstandinginalinethatsnakesaroundthebuildinginthefreezingcoldthatbringspeopletogether.Onceinside,wehadtoworkasateam,hopingtoetogetherwithjusttherightsizeandcolor.AsIdugthroughmountainsofclothingforaparticularshirtformyhusbandandgaveup,mydaughtercametowardme,shirtinhandandvictoryonherface.“Igotthelastone!”Soweendedupat3amwithsomebargains.Nothingwecouldn’thavefoundonlineorinstoresatareasonablehour.Butforme,Igotqualitytimewithmykids.Drivinghometired,lookinginthemirroratmychildren’ssweetfaces,Idecided,“Iftheyaskmetogoagainnextyear,I’min.”5.Whatdidthekidsneedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Buyingthingsonlinewithfort. B.Takingacupofcoffeefortably.C.Shoppingattheirmother’sexpense. D.Spendingqualitytimewiththefamily.6.Howdidtheauthormunicatewithherkidsduringthedrivetothemall?A.Shesharedtheirexcitement. B.Shetaughtthemsomesongs.C.Shetaughtthemshoppingtips. D.Shelecturedthemonbehavior.7.Whydidthedaughtershowvictoryonherface?A.Shehadworkedasateammember. B.Shehadsearchedoutherclothes.C.Shehadbeeninlinetoseeasnake. D.Shehadfoundashirtforherfather.8.Howdidtheauthorfindhershoppingexperience?A.Tiring. B.Enjoyable. C.Heartbroken. D.Moneywasting.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。StrangethingshappenedinthecityofTangshan.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A___1___(smell)gascameoutofthem.At3:42___2___themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwereingtoanend.Oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Soonthewholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeople___3___livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeople___4___(kill)inthequakewasmorethan240,000.Everythinginthecity__5___(destroy).Peoplewereshockedatthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmy___6___(organize)teamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor___7___(survive).Foodandwaterweretakentothecity.__8___(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanbegantorevive___9___(it)andgetuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Tangshancityhasprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildfor____10____brighterfuture.一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABikeRental&GuidedTours（2023新课标Ⅰ卷）WeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.B（2023新课标Ⅰ卷）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancercausingchemicals?Withtherightbinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallanecomachine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheecomachinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.HealsodesignedanecomachinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoselfrepair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheecomachine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TopareJohn’sd