Unit1 Using language 十分钟同步课堂重点练

2/22020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionBUsinglanguage(重点练)I.任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thebenefitsofthefollowingchangeswillkeepyougoinginyourwholelife.Getoutsideforjustfiveminutesaday.

Spendingfiveminuteswalkingiseasyforeveryone.Evenifyoudon'thavetimetodoexercise,thatshortwalkduringyourlunchbreakorwhilewaitingforsoccerpracticetoendcouldofferyousomebenefits.________AstudyinthejournalEnvironmentalScienceTechnologyfoundthatashortburstofexerciseinthefreshaircouldbringbenefitstomentalhealthtoo.

________

Itisdifficulttoforceyourselftogotobedearlier,butyoucanatleastaimatthemostpeacefulsleepwhenyoufinallydogotobedatnight.Yourbrightscreencouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight'ssleep.________.

Lookforbeautyinlife.

Makeapointoflookingforbeautyintheworld,andyoucouldimprovegeneralhappiness.AstudyinthejournalPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotedownthreebeautifulhumanbehaviors,threeexamplesofnaturalbeauty,andthreeotherbeautifulthingstheynoticedeverydaywerehappierafteronemonththanthosewhodidn't.________.

Laughmore.

Whetherit'stalkingtoafriendwhotellsjokes,readingpostsfromyourfavoritecomedian,orwatchingvideosofkittensdoingtricks,figureoutwhatactivitiesmakeyoulaugh.________Laughterhelpsyouforgetaboutsadness.Plus,theAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthatlaughingcandecreasestresshormones,andmakeyoufeelrelaxed.A.Anddothemoften.B.Turnoffyourphonebeforebed.C.Youwillbreakthecycleofsittingandburnextracalories.D.Peoplewhousecellphonesbeforebedtakelongertofallasleep.E.Putyourphonedown,makeeyecontact,andaskfollow-upquestions.F.Youcanwriteajournaltorecordthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.G.Spendingafewminuteseachdaythinkingofnothingcanhelpfocusonyourtask.II.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe1990s,MrBeanbecameastar________(use)mimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchasCharlieChaplinhaddone.Hismethodofactingwastoappear________(certain),lookaroundandthendo________(exact)thewrongthing.Childrenparticularlywouldburstinto________(laugh)athisbehaviour.Healwaysmanagedtopickout________

peopleareafraidofdoingbecausetheydonotwanttoappearasocialfailure.________oneoccasioninrestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.Whentheuncookedmeatarrived,he________(overcome)byshamebecausehecouldnoteatit.Hecutoffapieceofmeatandpretended________(chew)amouthfulbutinsteadputitintotheplantpotbesidehim.Heputotherpiecesintohispocket.Throughoutthemealheseemedtoshowgreatenjoymentinhisfood.Hewas________anoutstandingperformerthatwhenhefinishedeatinghisdinner,thewaiterofferedhim________

samedishagainatnoextracharge!III.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itiswidelybelievedthatinnerbeautyisthemostimpressiveintheworld.

OntheoutskirtsofatowninEnglandliesanicecottagewithalargegardenwheretherelivesanoldman.Theoldmanis1

pruning(修剪),wateringorfertilizinghisflowersallthetime.Thegarden2

beesandbutterfliesdanceandcolorfulflowersblossomallyeararoundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopfora3

withadmiration.

Onedayayoung4

wentbytheoldman'sgarden.Hestoppedandgazedatthesplendidgardenandthespecialcottage,totally5

theadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries,6

howhappyhecouldbe7

helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,allofasuddenhefoundtheoldgardenerwas8.

Greatlyshocked,theyoungpainter9

thatoldman,asking"whyareyoubusy10

theseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tsee?"Theblindgardenergaveawidesmile,explaining"First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andI11

likethisjob.Second,whileIcan'tseetheseflowersIcan12

them.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.And13

thelastone,that'syou."

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme."respondedtheyoungpainter.

"Yeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldnever14.Iknowagreatmanypeoplewhoshow15

forlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagood16.Inthemeantime,italsogivesa17

tometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."

Theoldmancan'tseethebeautythathe'screated.18,everyflowerhaseyes19

whichtheycanseethebeautyandkindnessoftheoldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.

Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Failingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming,hesurelycan20

thevoiceofit,Isuppose.1.A.leftB.keptC.seenD.made2.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what3.A.chatB.returnC.discussionD.glance4.A.painterB.neighborC.photographerD.traveler5.A.facedwithB.lostinC.devotedtoD.movedby6.A.thinkingB.askingC.picturingD.saying7.A.whenB.ifC.asD.since8.A.particularB.specialC.blindD.energetic9.A.approachedB.reachedC.watchedD.prevented10.A.plantingB.wateringC.fertilizingD.tending11.A.easilyB.reallyC.accidentallyD.eventually12.A.getridofB.giveatouchtoC.comeupwithD.havefunwith13.A.withoutB.ofC.forD.in14.A.pickthemupB.turnthemdownC.letthemdownD.givethemup15.A.enthusiasmB.calmnessC.kindnessD.caution16.A.moodB.conditionC.placeD.life17.A.wayB.dayC.chanceD.hand18.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides19.A.forB.inC.fromD.with20.A.changeB.hearC.remindD.acceptIV.阅读理解

Whoisthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld?Thisquestioncan'tbeansweredasquicklyasthemagicmirrorIanswersthequeeninSnowWhite.However,PEOPLE,aUSmagazinehasbeentryingtoanswerthatquestionsince1990.ThemagazinehasitsownMostBeautifulWomaneveryyear.Andlastyearitannounceditspickfor“World'sMostBeautifulWoman”of2017.ItwasJuliaRoberts,whohadwonthetitlefivetimes.“Iamveryhappy,”saidtheHollywoodstar.“IthinkI'mnowpeaking.”

Robertshasbeennamed“MostBeautiful”moretimesthananyoneelse.Shefirstappearedonthemagazinein1991attheageof23.Robertsisperhapsnottheperfectchoiceinallpeople'smind.Therearesomanybeautifulladiesindifferentfieldsafterall.ButPEOPLEhasitsownreasons,andit'snotjustaboutherlooks.Juliahasneverlookedbetter.Herbeautyalsoliesinherself-confidenceandgoodhumour.Itliesinherabilitytodevelopwhilekeepingthebestpartsofherself.Itliesinhertalentforcreatingcharactersandtellingstoriesthattakeustonewplaces.Itliesinherbeautifulsmiles.

InJulia'sview,themostimportantsecretforbeautyisbeinghappy!“Beautyisaboutyourspirit.Behappyandlivethelifeyouwanttolive.That'sthekeytolookingyourbest,”saidJulia.（1）WhyisthemirrorinSnowWhitementionedinParagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.B.TocompareSnowWhitewithJuliaRobert.C.Toexplainthefunctionofthemagicmirror.D.Tofind-putwhoisthemostbeautifulwoman.（2）WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyJuliawaspickedasthemostbeautifulwoman?A.Herbeautifullooks.B.Herself-confidence.C.Hertalent.D.Herwealth.（3）AccordingtoJulia,whatisthekeytobeingbeautiful?A.Tellingstories.B.Lookingyourbest.C.Beinghappy.D.Wearingbeautifulsmiles.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AFashionMagazine,PEOPLEB.HollywoodStar,JuliaRobertC.MostBeautifulWoman,JuliaRobertD.TheSecrettoBeingBeautiful参考答案I.【答案】C；B；D；F；A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让生活更快乐更有意义的方法。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Getoutsideforjustfiveminutesaday.”建议我们每天外出5分钟锻炼对身心健康有好处，C.Youwillbreakthecycleofsittingandburnextracalories.“你会打破坐着的循环，燃烧额外的卡路里。”是在介绍外出锻炼的好处，是上句offeryousomebenefits的具体表现，故选C。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yourbrightscreencouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight'ssleep.”可知亮着的屏幕会影响晚上的睡眠，所以本段的标题是B.Turnoffyourphonebeforebed.“睡前关掉手机”。故选B。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yourbrightscreencouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight'ssleep.”可知亮着的屏幕会影响晚上的睡眠，D.Peoplewhousecellphonesbeforebedtakelongertofallasleep.“睡前使用手机的人需要更长的时间才能入睡。”是上句的结果，故选D。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“

Lookforbeautyinlife.”建议发现生活中的美，提升快乐和幸福感。F.Youcanwriteajournaltorecordthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.“你可以写日记来记录生活中美好的事情”中beautifulthings，writeajournal与标题中的beauty和文中的wrotedownthreebeautifulhumanbehaviors呼应，故选F。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“

figureoutwhatactivitiesmakeyoulaugh.

”找出生活中让你发笑的事物，A.Anddothemoften.“经常这样做”与上句呼应，符合本段内容。故选A。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。II.【答案】using；uncertain；exactly；laughter；what；On；wasovercome；tochew；such；the【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了憨豆先生的表演特色以及他精彩表演的一幕。（1）句意：在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成了一个像查理·卓别林一样，通过哑剧来突出社会困境的明星。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语star构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填using。（2）句意：他的行动方式是表现得不确定，环顾四周，然后做完全错误的事情。上文appear为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据句意此处表示“不确定的”应用uncertain。故填uncertain。（3）句意：他的行动方式是表现得不确定，环顾四周，然后做完全错误的事情。修饰形容词wrong应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。（4）句意：尤其是孩子们会对他的行为大笑起来。burstintolaughter固定短语“突然大笑”。故填laughter。（5）句意：他总是能找出人们害怕做的事情，因为他们不想成为社交失败者。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“人们害怕做的事情”应用what。故填what。（6）句意：有一次在餐馆里，他点了一份鞑靼牛排。ononeoccasion固定短语，“有一次”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。（7）句意：当未煮熟的肉送到时，他感到很窘迫，因为他难以入口。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填wasovercome。（8）句意：他切下一块肉，假装嚼了一口，却把它放进了旁边的花盆里。pretendtodosth.固定短语，“假装做某事”。故填tochew。（9）句意：他的表演是如此出色，以至于当他吃完晚餐，服务员又为他提供了同样的菜，不收取额外的费用！此处为“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”结构，such修饰名词。故填such。（10）句意：他的表演是如此出色，以至于当他吃完晚餐，服务员又为他提供了同样的菜，不收取额外的费用！thesame“同样的”，故填the。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，副词，名词，宾语从句，介词，时态语态，连词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。III.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国郊区有一个小木屋，带着一个大花园，人们经常看见一个老人在修剪，浇花和施肥．虽然他失明了，可是他依然把花园照顾得很好。因为花园在他的心里，他虽然看不到花儿盛开的美丽，但是他能听到花开的声音。（1）考查动词。句意：他被人们看见在修剪花枝，浇花和施肥。A.left“离开”；B.kept“保持”；C.seen“看见”；D.made“制作”。有一个老人居住在这个地方，那么整理花园就是老人做的事，他被人们看见在修剪，浇花和施肥。故选C。（2）考查定语从句。句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶翩翩起舞，五彩缤纷的鲜花一年四季盛开的花园是如此的被精心照料，以至于每一个过路人都忍不住驻足欣赏一眼。分析句子可知，garden做先行词，在从句中做地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶翩翩起舞，五彩缤纷的鲜花一年四季盛开的花园是如此的被精心照料，以至于每一个过路人都忍不住驻足欣赏一眼。A.chat“聊天”；B.return“返回”；C.discussion“讨论”；D.glance“一瞥”。五彩缤纷的鲜花使得每个路人都忍不住驻足欣赏一眼，可见老人的花是多么的招人喜欢。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：一天一个年轻的画家经过老人的花园。A.painter“画家”；B.neighbor“邻居”；C.photographer“摄影师”；D.traveler“旅行者”。根据下文"theyoungpainter"可知，一天一个年轻的画家经过老人的花园。故选A。（5）考查动词短语。句意：他停下来，凝视着灿烂的花园和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于这些美丽的景观，勾画着如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福。A.facedwith“面对”；B.lostin“迷失”；C.devotedto“投入”；D.movedby“感动”。根据"gazedatthesplendidgarden，theadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries"可知，这位画家沉迷于这些美丽的景观。belostin"沉迷于"。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：他停下来，凝视着灿烂的花园和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于这些美丽的景观，勾画着如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福。A.thinking“想”；B.asking“问”；C.picturing“勾画”；D.saying“说”。因为这个年轻人是一名画家，很善于勾画某些美好的东西。故选C项。（7）考查状语从句。句意：他停下来，凝视着灿烂的花园和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于这些美丽的景观，勾画着如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福。A.when“当时候”；B.if“如果”；C.as“因为”；D.since“既然”。画家在勾画如果他生活在如此美丽的一个地方他将是多么地幸福。所以本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：他突然发现老园丁是盲人。A.particular“特别的”；B.special“特殊的”；C.blind“瞎的”；D.energetic“精力充沛的”。根据下文"Theblindgardener"可知，老园丁是盲人。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：年轻的画家靠近那位老人，问老人你为何忙于照顾这些你看不到的花儿。A.approached“接近”；B.reached“到达”；C.watched“看”；D.prevented“阻止”。因为老人是盲人且出于对老人的尊重，所以画家靠近那位老人，去问一些问题。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：年轻的画家靠近那位老人，问老人为何忙于照顾这些他看不到的花儿。A.planting“种植”；B.watering“浇水”；C.fertilizing“施肥”；D.tending“照料”。根据上文"well-tended"可知，画家问老人为何忙于照顾这些他看不到的花儿。故选D。（11）考查副词。句意：盲人园丁笑了笑，解释说:"首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我真地喜欢这份工作。A.easily“容易地”；B.really“真地”；C.accidentally“偶然地”；D.eventually“最终地”。really在本句中强调老人对工作的喜欢。故选B。（12）考查动词短语。句意：虽然我看不到这些花儿，但是我可以触摸到它们。A.getridof“处理”；B.giveatouchto“触摸”；C.comeupwith“提出”；D.havefunwith“与玩得开心”。老人看不到花，但是可以触摸到它们，所以才能把花照顾的这么好看。故选B。（13）考查介词。句意：而且对于最后一点，就是你。A.without“没有”；B.of“的”；C.for“对于”；D.in“在里”。在本句中老人在叙述自己照顾花的第三个原因。故选C。（14）考查动词短语。句意：我知道大家都知道花朵是天使，没有人能拒绝它们。A.pickthemup“开车接”；B.turnthemdown“拒绝”；C.letthemdown“让失望”；D.givethemup“放弃”。根据"flowersareangels"可知，花朵是天使，是美丽的，所以没有人能拒绝它们。故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：我知道许多热爱生活的人会驻足，我美丽的花园会给他们带来好心情。A.enthusiasm“热情”；B.calmness“冷静”；C.kindness“善意”；D.caution“谨慎”。热爱生活的人，更热爱美好的东西，所以会驻足观赏。故选A。（16）考查名词。句意：我知道许多热爱生活的人会驻足，我美丽的花园会给他们带来好心情。A