26春《典中点中考》辽宁专版 英语第13讲　八年级（下）　Units 5～6

教材基础通关第一部分教材词汇通关第13讲八年级(下)Units5～6词汇梳理1考点通关2题型通关3词汇拓展Unit5词汇梳理11.woodn.

木；木头→

(adj.)木制的；木头的2.silentadj.不说话的；沉默的→

(n.)沉默；缄默；无声用法：

沉默；无声；

保持沉默woodensilenceinsilencekeepsilent3.icen.冰→

(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的icy4.truthn.

实情；事实→

(adj.)诚实的；真实的5.matchn.

火柴；相配的人(或物)v.匹配；相配→

(pl.)truthfulmatches6.beginv.

开始→

⁠(过去式)→

⁠(过去分词)→

(n.)开头；开端→

(n.)初学者用法：

以……开始(＝startwith)；

开始做某事；

在……的开始beganbegunbeginningbeginnerbeginwithbegindoing/todosth.atthebeginningof7.beatv.

敲打；打败→

⁠(过去式)→

⁠(过去分词)8.strangeadj.

奇特的；奇怪的→

(n.)陌生人9.suddenadj.

突然的→

(adv.)突然；忽然beatbeatenstrangersuddenly10.reportv.

报道；公布

n.

报道；公布→

(n.)记者

用法：

作报告11.risev.

升起；增加；提高

n.

升起；增加；提高→

⁠(过去式)→

⁠(过去分词)12.apartadv.

分开；分离

用法：

除了；除去reportergive/makeareportroserisenapartfrom13.realizev.

理解；领会；认识到；实现用法：

实现某人的梦想

(＝makeone’sdreamcometrue)14.recentadj.

最近的→

(adv.)最近；不久前

15.shockn.&v.震惊→

(adj.)惊愕的；受震惊的realize/achieveone’sdreamrecentlyshockedUnit61.wifen.

妻子；太太→

(pl.)2.goldn.

金子；金币

→

(adj.)金的；金色的wivesgolden3.hidev.

隐藏；隐蔽→

⁠(过去式)→

⁠(过去分词)hidhidden4.marryv.

结婚→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(adj.)已婚的→

(n.)婚姻用法：

嫁/娶某人；

⁠(与某人)结婚(强调动作)；

⁠(与某人)结婚(强调状态)marriedmarriedmarriagemarrysb.getmarried(tosb.)bemarried(tosb.)5.shinev.

发光；照耀→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)阳光6.leadv.

带路；领路→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)领导；领袖用法：

导致；

带某人到……shonesunshineledleaderleadtoleadsb.to...7.weakadj.

虚弱的；无力的→

(n.)弱点；虚弱weaken(v.)使减弱

→

(adj.)强壮的(反义词)8.magicadj.

有魔力的；有神奇力量的→

(adj.)有魔力的；神奇的；奇妙的→

(n.)魔术师weaknessstrongmagicalmagician9.braveadj.

勇敢的；无畏的→

(adv.)勇敢地10.smilev.

笑；微笑

n.

微笑→

(过去式/过去分词)→

⁠(现在分词)用法：

对某人微笑；wearasmile面

带微笑bravelysmiledsmilingsmileatsb.11.fitv.

适合；合身

adj.

健康的；合适的用法：

保持健康(＝keephealthy)；

⁠

适合；胜任keepfitbefitfor12.excitev.

使激动；使兴奋→

(adj.)感到兴奋的→

(adj.)令人兴奋的→

(n.)激动；兴奋用法：

对……感到兴奋13.bitn.

一点；小块用法：

有点儿；稍微；

一点或少量的……excitedexcitingexcitementbeexcitedaboutalittlebitabitof14.shootv.

射击；发射

(过去式/过去分词)15.remindv.

提醒；使想起用法：

提醒某人某事；

提醒某人做某事；remindsb.

that...提醒某人……shotremindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.重点短语补充1.

(闹钟)发出响声2.

接电话；捡起；拾起；开车接人3.

起初；起先4.

进入梦乡；睡着5.

逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6.

看一看7.

前往；费力地前进gooffpickupatfirstfallasleepdiedownhavealookmakeone’sway8.

拆除；往下拽；记录9.

代替；反而10.

变成11.

从前12.

爱上；喜欢上takedowninsteadofturnintoonceuponatimefallinlovewith一、根据句意填入适当的介词、冠词、连词或副词1.［2024无锡二模改编］Theoldmansat__________thetreeexcitedly,waitingforhissontocomebackfromabroad.2.Theoldbikeintheyardremindsme__________thedayswhenIlearnedtoridewithmydad.3.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,andbadluckmayturn__________agoodthing.againstofinto考点通关24.Climbingthemountainwithmyfamilywas________excitingexperienceforme.5.Itisknownthateatingtoomuchsugarcanlead__________healthproblems.6.__________youhaveamapwithyou,you’llgetlosteasilyintheforest.antoUnless7.(辽宁人文信息题)Liaoning’serrenzhuanissofunny__________peoplelaughallthetime.8.Itissaidthatthoseoldbuildingsonbothsidesofthestreetwillbetaken__________.9.__________wholetownwascoveredwithsnowafterthesnowstormlastnight.thatdownThe10.Iwas__________littlebitafraidofMrs.Linbecauseshealwayslookedveryserious.a二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Thepolicefinallydiscoveredthe__________(true)aboutthecaraccident.2.Wefeltso__________(shock)whenweheardthenewsthatwelookedateachotherin__________(silent)foralongtime.truthshockedsilence3.Theyoungmanjumpedintothe__________(ice)watertosavethechildwithoutthinkingtwice.4.Anumberofcleanerssweepthe__________(fall)leavesandrubbishofftheroadearlyeverymorning.5.Wedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof__________(go)outbecauseit__________(rain)heavily.icyfallengoingwasraining6.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughtyandhe__________(hide)myshoesinthewashingmachineasajoke.7.Myparentshavebeen__________(marry)foralmostthirtyyearsandtheyarelivingahappylife.8.He__________(complete)understoodthemathproblemaftertheteacherexplainedit.hidmarriedcompletely9.Thesun__________(shine)throughthewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.10.__________(recent),mysisterhasbeenbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition.11.Whena__________(strange)offerstogiveyouarideonthestreet,youshouldrefusepolitely.shoneRecentlystranger12.Althoughitwashard,henevergaveupandcontinuedtomake______(he)waytowardshisgoal.13.Theriver__________(rise)abovethebanksafterthreedaysofheavyrain.14.I’dliketomakeafire.Pleasepassmeaboxof__________(match).hisrosematches15.Thedoorandthewindow__________(beat)heavilybytherainstormyesterday.16.Allthemeninvitedtothepartycantaketheirchildrenand__________(wife).17.Theguide__________(lead)thewayinfrontandwefollowedhimquietly.18.Theboys____________(talk)abouttheexcitingping-ponggamewhentheteachercamein.werebeatenwivesledweretalking题型通关3三、［2025广东一模］阅读理解。[建议用时：6分钟]InearlyJanuary2025,ahugefirebrokeoutinLosAngeles,California.ThestrongSantaAnawindmadethefirespreadveryquickly.Thefirehurtnotonlypeople’shousesbutalsotheenvironmentaroundthem.Alotofforestsandgrasslandswereburned.Manytreesturnedblack,andthegreengrasswasgone.Allthoseplantswereimportanttoanimals.Withoutthem,animalslosttheirhomesandfood.Squirrels(松鼠)thatlivedintreeholeshadtorunaway.Deerthatatethegrasshadnothingtoeat.Somesmallanimalslikemiceandrabbitsdiedinthefire.Thesoilalsogotintobigtrouble.Plantsusuallyhelpkeepthesoilinplace.Butafterthefire,therewerenoplants.Whenitrained,therainwashedthesoilaway.Insomehillyplaces,mudslides(泥石流)occurred.Itbrokeroadsandevendestroyedsomehouses.Theairbecamedirty,too.Thefiresentalotofsmokeandbadthingsintotheair.Peopleintheareasnearthefirehadtowearmasks.Ifsomeonehadtroublebreathing,heorshewasinevenmoredanger.Allinall,the2025LosAngeleswildfirewasabigblowtonature.Itwilltakeaverylongtimeforeverythingtogetbacktonormal.Peopleneedtothinkabouthowtopreventthiskindoffireinthefuture.1.()Whathappenedtotheanimalsafterthewildfire? A.Theylosttheirhomes. B.Theyfoundnewhomeseasily. C.Theylosttheirhomesandfood. D.Theybecamestronger.C2.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occurred”inParagraph3probablymean? A.Shared. B.Happened. C.Accepted. D.Changed.B3.()What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A4.()Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheWildfireinLosAngeles B.TheFirefightersinLosAngeles C.HowtoPreventWildfiresintheFuture D.TheChangesofLosAngelesA四、［2025广州二模］完形填空[建议用时：10分钟]SleepontheBrushwoodDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasa1.______betweentheStateofWuandtheStateofYue.1.()A.party B.war C.meeting D.raceBSoon,thekingofWuwasseriouslyinjuredanddied.HissonFuChaibecamethenew2.______.Hedecidedtotakerevenge(报仇)forhisfather.Hetrainedhis3.______harduntilitwasaperfectfightingforce.2.()A.fighter B.father C.king D.country3.()A.army B.enemy C.student D.sonCAThreeyearslater,heledhisarmyagainsttheStateofYueand4.______itskingGouJian.KingGou