2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING

必修第三册UNIT8GREENLIVING(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

n.海洋,大海

2.

vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用

3.

n.电池

4.

n.碳

5.

n.平衡

6.

n.一套公寓房,一套住房adj.平坦的

7.

n.树根

8.

n.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射击

ocean

recycle

battery

carbon

balance

flatroot

shoot9.

vi.&vt.费心,麻烦

10.

adj.实的;稳固的

11.

n.砖,砖块

12.

vi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)

13.

n.海报

14.

n.盈利,利润

15.

adj.满意的;满足的

16.

n.地区,区域

bother

firm

brick

wagposter

profit

contented

region17.

adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的

18.

n.比率,率

19.

vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)

20.

adj.以前的,从前的

21.

adj.普通的;平常的

22.

n.(车辆等的)停放

23.

adv.因此;由此

24.

n.小径,小道

slim

rateovercome

formerordinary

parking

thereforepath25.

n.跟踪

26.

n.目的地;终点

27.

n.看法;态度

28.

adj.塑料制的

29.

n.蜂蜜

30.

n.黄油,牛油

31.

n.酸奶

32.

n.容器

tracking

destination

attitude

plastic

honey

butter

yoghurt

container33.

n.大多数

34.

n.空调系统

35.

adv.每年;一年一度地

36.

n.水灾,洪水泛滥

majority

airconditioning

annually

flooding识记阅读词汇1.tapn.

2.tissuen.

3.smogn.

4.desertn.

5.electricityn.

6.transportn.

7.just-me-ismn.

8.gallonn.

龙头;阀门纸巾雾霾沙漠电交通运输系统,运输方式以自我为中心加仑9.instituten.

10.chimpanzeen.

11.unionn.

12.quoten.

13.headstonen.

14.countyn.

15.pedalvi.&vt.

n.

16.residentn.

机构;研究院黑猩猩联合会引文,引用(的话)

墓碑县骑踏板居民17.officialn.

adj.

18.diagramn.

19.percentagen.

20.disposableadj.

21.packagingn.

22.landfilln.

23.clean-burningadj.

24.waste-to-energyadj.

官员,高级职员公务的;官方的图解,示意图百分比,百分率一次性的,用完即丢弃的包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料废弃物填埋场清洁焚烧的以垃圾作为能源的25.footwearn.

26.near-surfaceadj.

27.build-upn.

28.overflowvi.&vt.

鞋类近地表的增长;加强满是,有许多;泛滥构织连脉词汇1.

adj.全球的,全世界的→

n.地球;地球仪→

adv.世界上,全世界

2.

adj.工业的→

n.工业→

n.工业化

3.

n.灭绝→

adj.灭绝的;熄灭的;消亡的

4.

n.解决办法→

v.解决

5.

vt.参与;包含→

n.参与,加入,沉迷→

adj.有关的,牵扯在内的

globalglobegloballyindustrialindustryindustrialisationextinctionextinct

solutionsolve

involveinvolvementinvolved

6.

n.组织者,安排者→

v.组织→

n.组织

7.

vi.发生→

n.发生,发现,事件

8.

n.农业→

adj.农业的

9.

n.建议,提议→

vt.建议,提议

10.

n.继续生存,幸存→

vi.幸存;生存下来→

n.幸存者

11.

n.决心,毅力→

vt.确定,决定→

adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的;确定的

organiserorganiseorganisationoccuroccurrence

agricultureagriculturalproposalpropose

survivalsurvivesurvivor

determinationdeterminedetermined12.

adj.当前的,现时的→

adv.目前,现时

13.

vi.显现,出现→

vi.消失,不见→

n.消失

14.

vt.概括,总结→

n.总结→

v.总结,概括,概述

15.

vt.表明;显示→

n.指示,象征,暗示→

adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的

16.

n.污染物→

vt.使污染→

n.污染

currentcurrently

appeardisappeardisappearance

sumsummarysummarise

indicateindicationindicativepollutantpollutepollution[常用短语]1.

采取行动

2.

全世界

3.

(使)某人梦想成真

4.

调整(情绪)

5.

参加

6.

削减,缩减

7.

总之

8.

捡起;接收;开车接

9.

为……树立一个好榜样

10.

充分利用

takeaction

allaroundtheworld

makesbsdreamcometrueworkthrough

takepart(in)

cutbackon

tosumuppickup

setagoodexamplefor

makethebestof

11.domypartforsth

12.notbebotheredtodosth

13.comeupwith

14.setup

15.becommittedto(doing)

16.makeadifference

17.bepopularwith

18.beturnedinto

19.contributeto

尽自己所能做某事懒得做某事想出,想到建立致力于(做)

有影响,起作用受……欢迎被变成对……作贡献;促成[重点句型]1.Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomake

the

world

a

better

placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】make后跟复合宾语结构2.MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】until引导状语从句你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗?易女士一直生活得很满足,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。3.Althoughthere

seemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】thereseems...似乎……4.InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】whenitcomesto...当谈及……尽管似乎树木能够存活的机会很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。

在欧洲,当谈及回收,瑞典树立了一个好榜样。

[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.Peoplenowliveagreenerlife.Variousformsof

havebeenchanged.Therivernearmyvillage,whichusedto

,isnowveryclean.

suchaswasteplasticbagshavebeenclearedup.(pollute)

2.There

astrangephenomenoninthevillagethatsomeofthevillagerschickensandgeese

duringthelastweek.Theleadersofthevillagenowarelookingintothereasonfortheir

.(appear)

pollutionbepollutedPollutants

appearshavedisappeareddisappearance

3.Alocal

willholdanactivitywherethe

willraisesomemoneyforthelocaloldpeopleshome.

suchanactivityispopularamongthecitizenswhothinkeveryoneshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytohelptheelders.(organise)

4.Ourpresidentsaidthathehimselfwouldbe

inthecomingtug-of-war,whichencouragedalltheparticipantstotrytheirbest.Thecompetition

twentyteamswasexpectedtobefierceonebecauseofthepresidents

.(involve)

organisationorganiser(s)Organisinginvolvedinvolvinginvolvement

5.Allthepeoplewhoweretrappedintheflood

atlast.Youmightthinkthe

arealllucky,buttheyallowedtheir

tothebravesolderswhoriskedtheirlivestosavethem.Withoutthem,manymighthavelosttheirlives.(survive)

survivedsurvivorssurvivalⅡ.短语小测Ourworldisnowstillbeingdamagedbecauseofhumanactivities.Everyoneshould1.

(采取行动)toprotectourhome—theonlyglobewherewelive.Adultsshould2.

(为……树立一个好榜样)kids.Whenseeingwasteontheroad,donthesitate3.___________(把它捡起来).Notonlyshouldwe4.

(致力于)5.

(削减)consumingfossilfuel,butweshouldalso6.

(充分利用)othernaturalresources.Also,someso-calledwasteshould7.

(被变成)usefulmaterials.8.____________(总之),everyonewho9.

(尽他自己所能做)theenvironmentwillsurely10.

(产生影响).

takeaction

setagoodexamplefortopickitup

becommittedto

cuttingdownon

makethebestof

beturnedinto

Tosumupdoeshispartfor

makeadifferenceⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.我们每个人都应该为把我们的世界变成一个更好的地方而作出贡献。

2.直到那次山体滑坡发生,村民们才意识到砍伐森林给他们带来的严重后果。Eachofusissupposedtocontributetomakingourworldabetterplace.

Thevillagersdidntrealisetheseriousconsequencecuttingdowntheforestbroughttothemuntilthelandslideoccurred.

3.无论你是现在吃这个蛋糕还是晚餐后吃它,似乎没有区别。

4.当谈及环境保护,我们的日常生活习惯会产生影响。Thereseemstobenodifferencewhetheryoueatthecakenoworeatitafterdinner.

Whenitcomestoenvironmentalprotection,ourdailylivinghabitwillmakeadifference.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.extinction

n.灭绝【练会】单句填空①Nothingcouldrekindle(重新点燃)her

(extinction)passion.

②Quitealotofspeciesarenowindangerof

(extinct),soactionshouldbetakentoprotectthem.

extinct

extinction

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimalswilldisappearcompletelysoon.→Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimalswill

soon.(用extinct改写)

becomeextinct【归纳】(1)in

danger

of

extinction处于灭绝的危险中be

threatened

by/with

extinction受到灭绝的威胁the

extinction

of

a

fire火的熄灭(2)extinct

adj.灭绝的;熄灭的;消亡的an

extinct

species已灭绝的物种be/become

extinct灭绝【佳句】Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefromextinction.(写作话题之环境保护)人们正在展开一项行动来试图拯救一个鳄鱼种类,以使其免遭灭绝。2.balance

n.平衡;天平,称;结余,余额

v.权衡,使平衡【练会】单句填空①Whatasurprise!Thegirlcouldkeep

(she)balanceonthebalancebeam!

②Ifyouarewillingtodo,itseasytokeepa

(balance)diet,whichisbeneficialtoyourhealth.

③WhatweshoulddoisbalancetheadvantagesofsurfingtheInternet

thedisadvantages.

her

balanced

against

【写美】完成句子·背诵④传统中医认为,为了健康,我们需要阴阳平衡。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethatwe

yin

yangtobehealthy.(写作话题之中国传统文化)

needabalancebetweenand【归纳】(1)keep/maintain

a

balance

between...and...在……和……之间保持平衡keep

ones

balance保持平衡lose

ones

balance失去平衡a

good

sense

of

balance很好的平衡感(2)balance

A

against

B权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced

adj.平衡的a

balanced

diet平衡饮食a

balanced

decision折中的决定a

balanced

state

of

mind内心的平衡【佳句】Workoutregularlyandkeepa

balanced

diet,andyoullloseyourweightsoon.(应用文之建议信)经常锻炼,保持平衡饮食,你不久就会减肥的。3.bother

vi.&

vt.费心,麻烦【练会】单句填空①Nooneelseseemed

(bother)thathergrandfatherwasntthere.

②Imsorry

(bother)you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?

③Hedoesntseemtoobothered

thethingsthatarewrittenabouthiminthepapers.

bothered

tobother

about

【写美】完成句子·背诵④——我今晚要叫辆出租车送Sarah去机场吗?——不用麻烦了。我会开车送她去那里。—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—

.Illdriveherthere.

Dontbother【归纳】(1)bother

sb

(about/with

sth)(拿某事)打扰或烦扰某人/给某人添麻烦(2)bothered

adj.烦恼的not

be

bothered

to

do

sth

懒得做某事be

bothered

about担心be

bothered

that...担心……【佳句】Thatsprainedankleisstillbothering

her.她那扭伤的脚踝还在隐隐作痛。4.involve

vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含【练会】单句填空①Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore

(involve).

②Robinsonassessedparental

(involve)performanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowaspunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.

③Mariadoesntwanttogetinvolved

thequarrelbetweenheruncleandheraunt.

involved

involvementin

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我猜他和这件事有牵连。Isuspectthathe

theaffair.

isinvolvedin【归纳】(1)involve

sb

in

(doing)

sth使某人参加/参与……get/be

involved

in卷入,专注于(2)involved

adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的be

involved

with关注,和……有关系involvement

n.参与,加入,沉迷【佳句】Frommypointofview,ateacherissupposedtotrytoinvolveasmanystudentsaspossibleintheclassactivities.(写作话题之教育)依我的观点,老师应该尽力让尽可能多的学生参与到课堂活动中。5.occur

vi.发生,出现;想起【练会】单句填空①Althougheveryoneofuswouldmeetvariousobstacles,Idontthinkthethoughtofgivingupwilloccur

me.

②HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something

(occur)tome.

③Asamatteroffact,failureisacommon

(occur)ineveryoneslife,whichmightbeagoodexperience.

to

occurred

occurrence

【写美】一句多译·背诵我正要回家时,突然想起我应该去咨询一下历史老师一个问题。④

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.(occur)

⑤

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.(hit)

⑥

IshouldconsultmyhistoryteacheraboutaproblemwhenIwasabouttogohome.(strike)

Itoccurredtomethat

Ithitmethat

Itstruckmethat【归纳】(1)sth

occurs发生某事It

occurs

to

sb

that...某人突然想起……It

occurs

to

sb

to

do

sth某人突然想起做某事If

anything

should

occur...如果发生什么事情的话……(2)occurrence

n.发生,出现【点津】表示“某人突然想起……”时,常可用下面的结构:Itoccurstosbthat...Itstrikessbthat...Ithitssbthat...【佳句】It

occurred

to

me

thatIshouldtellyouthatyouneedtoavoidmakingnoisewhilechewingfood.(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)我突然想起我应该告诉你,你需要避免在咀嚼食物时发出声音。6.proposal

n.建议,提议【练会】单句填空①Various

(propose)wereputforwardforincreasingsalesatthelastmeeting.

②Expertspropose

(cut)downhomeworkthatprimarystudentsdoafterschooltoreducetheirstudyburden.

③Theprofessorsproposalthatmoreparksshould

(build)inthesuburbsofthecitywasapproved.

proposals

cutting

bebuilt

【写美】完成句子·背诵④放学后学生应该留在学校完成家庭作业的建议受到家长们的欢迎。Theproposalthatstudents

tofinishtheirhomeworkafterschoolispopularwiththeparents.

shouldstayatschool【归纳】(1)a

proposal

for

(doing)

sth

一条(做)某事的建议a

proposal

to

do

sth一条做某事的建议approve/reject

a

proposal赞成/拒绝建议(2)propose

v.提议,建议propose

doing

sth建议做某事propose

that...(should)

do建议……应该做propose

a

toast

to

the

health

of

sb=propose

ones

health

a

toast

建议为某人的健康干杯【佳句】Usuallythebridesfatherproposes

a

toast

to

the

health

ofthebrideandgroom.(写作话题之传统文化)通常,新娘的父亲建议为新郎新娘的健康干杯。7.overcome

vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)【练会】单句填空①(全国Ⅱ卷)Youwillsurelyneed

(overcome)somedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.

②Ifthecompanydoesntchangeitsmanagement,itsfinancialproblemscannever

(overcome).

toovercomebeovercome

【写美】完成句子·背诵③立刻打开窗户,不然你很快就会被这气体熏倒。Openthewindowrightaway,

thegassoon.

oryouwillbeovercomeby【归纳】overcome

a

bad

habit改掉坏习惯overcome

ones

shyness克服某人害羞(心理)overcome

difficulty克服困难be

overcome

by/with

grief,anger,despair,etc因悲哀、气恼、绝望等而不能自持【佳句】Thenightbeforethetest,Iamalwaysovercome

byfearanddespair.(写作话题之求助信)考试前的晚上,我总是因害怕和绝望而不能自持。8.ordinary

adj.普通的;平常的【练会】单句填空①

(ordinary),Ifindthisjobeasy,buttodayImhavingproblems.

②EvenontheChristmasevening,theyhad

ordinarydinnerbecauseoftheirpoverty.

Ordinarily

an

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Ordinarily,hewouldhavecomewithus,buthesnotfeelingwell.→

,hewouldhavecomewithus,buthesnotfeelingwell.(同义句改写)

Intheordinaryway【归纳】(1)an

ordinary

sort

of

day

平常的一天ordinary

people普通人in

the

ordinary

way以通常的方式;就通常情况而言out

of

the

ordinary不正常的;例外的;特殊的(2)ordinarily

adv.通常地【佳句】Famousandoutstandingasthemayoris,hishomeisnothingout

of

the

ordinary.(写作话题之语言学习)尽管市长著名且杰出,但他的家绝无特殊之处。9.majority

n.大多数【练会】单句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskipping

(major)holidaysorrushhour.

②Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajority

(be)overtheageoffifty.

③LivinginaneighbourhoodwhereChineseare

themajority,DavidfindsithelpfultolearnChinese.

④Dadtheninspiredmetomajor

education,helpingkidsintheruralareasgetnecessaryeducation.

majoris/are

in

in

【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤MostAfricansherefinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyearn.→

herefinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyearn.

ThemajorityofAfricans【归纳】(1)the

majority大多数a/the

majority

of...大多数……in

the

majority占多数(2)major

n.专业

v.主修

adj.主要的major

in主修……;以……为专业【点津】(1)themajority表示“大多数”,在句中作主语时,谓语用单复数均可。(2)a/themajorityof...表示“大多数……”,在句中作主语时,谓语单复数根据of后的名词确定。【佳句】Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkarein

the

majority.(写作话题之交通运输)在那个城市,只有少数人没有车,而乘地铁上班的人占多数。10.indicate

vt.表明;显示【练会】单句填空①Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem

(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.

②(全国Ⅲ卷)Itshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicates

thenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.③Therewasevery

(indicate)thatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.

toindicate

that

indication

【写美】完成句子·背诵④如上所述,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。

,whoeverwantstoachievehisgoalmuststruggleforit.

Asindicatedabove【归纳】(1)indicate

that...表明……indicate

to

sb

sth向某人暗示/提示某事as

indicated

above如上所述(2)indication

n.暗示,表明indicative

adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的【佳句】Withanodofhishead,theteacherindicated

to

me

thatIgaveaperfectanswertothequestion.(写作话题之学校生活)老师点头向我暗示我对那个问题给出了完美的回答。11.do

my

part

for

sth

尽自己所能做某事【练会】完成句子①你现在能做的就是为你的梦想而尽你所能。Whatyoucandonowis

yourdream.

②作为你的老师,她总是为了你的学习而尽其所能。Asyourteacher,shealways

yourstudy.

doyourpartfordoesherpartfor

【写美】一句多译·背诵每个市民都应该为我们城市的环境保护尽己所能。(写作话题之环境保护)③Eachcitizenissupposedto

theenvironmentofourcity.(spare)

④Eachcitizenissupposedto

theenvironmentofourcity.(try)

⑤Eachcitizenissupposedto

theenvironmentofourcity.(go)

sparenoefforts/painstoprotect

tryhis/herbesttoprotect

goallouttoprotect【归纳】(1)play

ones

part

in

在……中充当……角色(2)spare

no

efforts

to

do

sth

竭尽所能做某事go

all

out

to

do

sth

全力以赴做某事try

ones

best

to

do

sth

尽某人最大努力做某事struggle

to

do

sth

拼尽全力去做某事spare

no

pains

to

do

sth

竭尽所能做某事【佳句】Onlywhenyoudo

your

part

foryourgoal,canyoureallymakeyourdreamcometrue.(应用文之演讲稿)只有当你为了你的目标而尽己所能,你才能真正实现你的梦想。12.take

action

采取行动【练会】单句填空①(浙江卷)ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWⅡ,waskilled

actioninEurope.

②Actionshould

(take)immediatelytostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.

③Sinceyouvedrawnupapracticalplanfortheproject,whatyoushouldnowdoisputit

action.

in

betaken

into

【写美】完成句子·背诵④正如谚语所说,行动胜于语言。咱们立刻行动起来吧!Justasthesayinggoes,

.Lets

straightaway.(应用文之演讲稿)

actionsspeaklouderthanwordstakeaction/steps/measures【归纳】o

action

付诸行动in

action在运转;在操作;在某项活动中be

killed

in

action阵亡out

of

action不能再运转;失去效用;不工作a

man

of

action

实干家actions

speak

louder

than

words行动胜于语言【点津】takeaction,takemeasures,takesteps三者意义相同,都表示“采取行动”。【佳句】Beforetaking

action,youdbettertakeseriouslywhateffectitwillbringabout.(应用文之建议信)采取行动前,你最好认真考虑它会带来什么影响。13.work

through

调整(情绪)【练会】单句填空①AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,hestartedworking

hisproject.②Towork

thedifficultproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

③Makesurethatyouwork

regularlysothatyoucankeepenergeticandhealthy.

on

out

out

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我曾经在学校广播电台当过记者。I

ajournalistformyschoolbroadcastingstation.(应用文之应聘信)

usedtoworkas【归纳】work

out锻炼;算出;解决;结果;制定出work

on对……产生预期效果或作用;从事于;致力于work

for为……工作work

as从事……工作【佳句】Losinghisfavouritepetdog,Samcouldntwork

throughhisgriefuntilheboughtanotherdog.萨姆失去了他最喜欢的宠物狗,直到他又买了一条狗才调整好痛苦的情绪。14.come

up

with

想出,想到【练会】单句填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocome

withmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver.

②Everynight,theyoungmanupstairsplaysthepianoloudlysothatIcanhardlyputup

thenoise.

up

with

【写美】一句多译·背诵如果你感到厌倦了你正在做的事,你不妨停下来休息一下。(应用文之建议信)③Ifyou

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.(fed)

④Ifyou

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.(bored)

⑤Ifyou

whatyouaredoing,youmightaswellstopandhaveabreak.(tired)

arefedupwithareboredwitharetiredof【归纳】be

fed

up

with=be

bored

with=be

tired

of

厌倦end

up

with...以……结束put

up

with容忍;忍受split

up

with和……断绝关系【佳句】Keepyoureyeonthesechildren,youneverknowwhattheywillcome

up

with.盯住这些孩子,你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。15.cut

back

on

削减,缩减【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut

fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

②Iusuallycut

theparkonmywayhome.

③Itsbadmannerstocut

whenothersaretalking.

④Somanytreeshavebeencut

thatthespeciesofbirdintheforesthasreducedinnumbers.(写作话题之环境保护)

off

across/through

in

down

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤我们若不能增加货物的销售量,就必须降低产量。Ifwedontsellmoregoods,wellhaveto

.

cutbackonproduction【归纳】cut...in/into...把……切成……cut

sth

in

half/in

two

把……切成两半cut

across/through穿过(尤指抄近路)cut

down(on

sth)砍倒;减少cut

in打断,插嘴;超车抢道cut

sth

off

切下cut

sth/sb

off

(from)切断某人/某事物的去路或来路;使某人/某事物与外界隔绝cut...up切碎【佳句】Onlywheneachofuscuts

down

oncarbonemission,canwereallyprotecttheenvironment.(写作话题之环境保护)只有当我们每个人减少碳排放,我们才能真正保护环境。重点句型透视1.make后跟复合宾语结构【教材原句】Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomake

the

world

a

better

placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?(P31)你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗?【练会】单句填空①Trytospeakclearlytomakeyourself

(understand).

②Theprofessorslecturemadeus

(understand)howimportantitistokeepcalmwhenfacingemergency.

③Thelittleboywasmadebyhiselderbrother

(repair)thetoyhehadbroken.

understood

understand

torepair

【写美】一句多译·背诵金莉经常在睡觉前反思白天学习了什么内容。④JinLi

whatshehaslearntintheday.(make复合结构)

⑤JinLi

whatshehaslearntintheday.(tend)

makesitaruletoreflecton

tendstoreflecton【归纳】(1)此处make

the

world

a

better

place是一个复合宾语结构,the

world是宾语,名词a

better

place为宾语补足语。make后宾语补足语可用名词、不带to动词不定式、过去分词等。(2)当宾语为动词不定式或宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语放到补足语之后。(3)在使役动词let,make,have及感官动词(词组)feel,see,look

at,watch,observe,hear,listen

to等后跟不带to动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动句时应加上to。【佳句】Alltheparentsworkhardtomake

their

children

live

a

better

life.所有父母都在努力工作,以让他们的孩子过上更好的生活。2.until引导状语从句【教材原句】MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.(P109)易女士一直生活得很满足,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。【练会】单句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact,dontwait

youvemadeamistaketotrythis—itsagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

②(全国乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

thelate1980s.

until

until

【写美】句式升级·背诵Rosedidntrealisehowmuchherfatherlovedheruntilsheknewthetruth.→③

Roseknewthetruth

howmuchherfatherlovedher.(用强调句改写)

→④

Roseknewthetruth

howmuchherfatherlovedher.(用倒装句改写)

Itwasnotuntilthatsherealised

Notuntildidsherealize【归纳】(1)until引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为延续性动词时,表示该动作一直延续到until后时间为止。(2)当主句为终止性动词时,应用否定形式。not...until...表示“直到……为止”,即说明主句动作到until后时间才开始发生。【佳句】Not

untilalltheoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshomeacceptedourgiftsdidweleavethere.(写作话题之社会实践)直到养老院里所有老人都收下了我们的礼物,我们才离开那儿。3.there

seems...似乎……【教材原句】Althoughthere

seemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.(P109)尽管似乎树木能够存活的机会很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。【练会】单句填空①Thereseems

(be)alackofcommunicationbetweentheparentsandtheirchildren.

②Theplanhasntbeendecidedbecausetherestillremainseveralquestions

(discuss).

【写美】完成句子·背诵③在校园里存在一种现象:一些学生不喜欢餐厅的餐食。

somestudentsdontlikethemealsinthecanteen.

tobe

tobediscussed

Thereexistsaphenomenononcampusthat【归纳】(1)there

seems...句型表示“似乎……”,这是there

be句型的一种形式,其中用seem代替动词be。(2)there

be句型中,be常可用stand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。【佳句】There

seemsonlyaslimchancethatwewillwinthematch,butwestillpractisehard.(写作话题之学校生活)尽管似乎我们赢得比赛的机会很小,但我们还是刻苦训练。4.when

it

comes

to...当谈及……【教材原句】InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhen

it

comes

torecycling.(P43)在欧洲,当谈及回收,瑞典树立了一个好榜样。【练会】单句填空①Whenitcomes

publicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

②Whenitcomesto

(go)toaforeignuniversity,youmustknowthatyoullmeetalotofdifficulties.

to

going

【写美】句式升级·背诵③WhenwetalkaboutcelebratingtheSpringFestival,thefamilysgettingtogetheristhemostimportant.→

theSpringFestival,thefamilysgettingtogetheristhemostimportant.(同义句改写)

Whenitcomestocelebrating【归纳】(1)when

it

comes

to...意为“当谈及……”。(2)在when

it

comes

to...结构中,to是介词,故其后应用名词、代词或动名词。【佳句】