2026届重庆市小升初语文分班考试模拟试卷（含参考答案解析）

2026届重庆市小升初语文分班考试模拟试卷（含参考答案解析）学校：__________________班级：__________姓名：__________考号：__________考试时间：80分钟满分：100分题块积累与运用古诗文阅读现代文阅读习作分值20分20分20分40分注意事项：1．本卷用于小升初语文分班前阶段检测，请认真审题，规范书写，保持卷面整洁。2．选择题请把正确选项填在题后括号内；主观题须写出完整思路和必要依据。3．作文先补全题目，再按要求完成；不得套作，不得出现真实姓名和校名。一、积累与运用（1—6题，共20分）1．下列加点字读音和词语书写完全正确的一项是（3分）A．脊梁（jí）酝酿（niàng）书籍迫不急待B．粗犷（kuàng）瞭望（liào）慷慨一愁莫展C．澄澈（dèng）藤蔓（wàn）妨碍震耳欲聋D．徘徊（huái）蓓蕾（lěi）眺望再接再厉2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（3分）A．一如既往语重心长金璧辉煌井然有序B．见微知著心平气和锲而不舍司空见惯C．无精打采不可思义高瞻远瞩翻箱倒柜D．别出心裁穿流不息精兵简政万象更新3．阅读下面语段，在横线上填入最恰当的成语或词语（4分）春日的校园里，香樟树抽出新叶。班主任王老师并不急着讲分班考试的做题方法，而是①________地引导我们回顾小学阶段的阅读收获。听着她②________的讲述，我们对新的学习生活③________。同学们在笔记本上写下目标，教室里安静得能听见笔尖划过纸面，大家都④________。备选词语：循循善诱娓娓道来心驰神往屏息凝神油然而生________________________________________________________________________________4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段话，排序最恰当的一项是（3分）①阅读能让我们看见更广阔的世界。②从书中走来的人物，也常在关键时刻给我们力量。③因此，升入新的学习阶段，保持阅读习惯尤为重要。④它不仅能积累语言，还能滋养心灵。⑤当我们面对陌生环境时，一本好书就像一位安静的朋友。A．①⑤④②③B．⑤①④②③C．①④⑤②③D．④①②⑤③5．下列句子没有语病的一项是（3分）A．通过这次模拟考试，使同学们发现了自己的薄弱环节。B．为了避免今后不再发生粗心丢分的情况，我们认真整理错题。C．重庆的春天是一个山清水秀、烟火气浓的城市。D．参加分班考试前，老师提醒大家要认真审题、规范书写。6．学校准备在分班考试后一周举行“小升初衔接阅读分享会”。请你写一条宣传语，并写一句邀请六年级同学参加的简短通知。要求：语言得体，至少使用一种修辞，合计不超过60字（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、古诗文阅读（7—11题，共20分）7．根据提示默写古诗文名句（5分）（1）春色满园关不住，____________________。（2）____________________，任尔东西南北风。（3）少壮不努力，____________________。（4）谁道人生无再少？____________________！（5）读书须用意，____________________。阅读下面文言短文，完成8—10题。欧阳修苦读欧阳公四岁而孤，家贫无资。太夫人以荻画地，教以书字。多诵古人篇章。及其稍长，而家无书读，就闾里士人家借而读之，或因而抄录。以至昼夜忘寝食，惟读书是务。自幼所作诗赋文字，下笔已如成人。8．解释下列句中加点词的意思（4分）（1）欧阳公四岁而孤：__________（2）太夫人以荻画地：__________（3）就闾里士人家借而读之：__________（4）惟读书是务：__________9．用现代汉语翻译下面句子（4分）（1）太夫人以荻画地，教以书字。________________________________________________________________________________（2）以至昼夜忘寝食，惟读书是务。________________________________________________________________________________10．结合短文内容，说说欧阳修后来能在文学上有所成就的原因（4分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面古诗，完成第11题。山行远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。

停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。11．诗中“霜叶红于二月花”写出了枫叶怎样的特点？这句诗表达了诗人怎样的情感（3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、现代文阅读（12—21题，共20分）阅读材料一，完成12—16题。嘉陵江边的灯火分班考试前的那个傍晚，我把语文模拟卷塞进书包，心里像装着一团打结的线。妈妈说，这次考试能看出小学六年的积累，也能帮助老师了解每个同学的学习起点。我明白道理，可一想到陌生的教室、陌生的同学，脚步就慢了下来。外婆在嘉陵江边等我。她没有问分数，只递给我一只剥好的橘子。夕阳把江水染成金色，轻轨从桥上驶过，车窗里一盏盏灯被点亮。外婆说：“你看，灯不是为了和谁比亮，它只是把自己脚下那段路照清楚。”我低头看橘瓣，圆圆的、亮亮的，手心里像有一小块温热的月亮。外婆从布包里拿出一本旧语文书，书角卷起，页边写满铅笔字。她说，舅舅小时候第一次参加分班考试，也紧张得睡不着。后来他每天朗读一段文章，遇到好词好句就抄在本子上，慢慢把心稳住了。“考试像江边的灯，能照见哪段路还暗着。暗处看清了，就能往前走。”外婆的声音不高，却像江风一样，把我胸口的闷热吹散了。她翻到一页被反复折过的课文，指给我看旁边密密麻麻的小字：这里写着“抓住关键词”，那里写着“联系上下文”。外婆说，学习语文不是把答案背成一串号码，而是学会在文字里找到证据，在生活里听见回声。她还让我读出书页上的一段话，读到第三遍时，我的声音终于不再发抖。我们沿着滨江步道慢慢走。夜色降下来，路灯把树影铺在地上。外婆让我把今天做错的题讲给她听。我原以为她听不懂，没想到她每次都认真点头，还会追问：“这个词为什么不能换成另一个？”我一边讲，一边发现自己其实并不是全都不会，只是急着赶题时没有细读材料。讲到最后，我把错题旁边补上“先读题干，再回原文找依据”几个字。江风吹来火锅店的香气，也吹来轮船低低的汽笛声。外婆没有催我快点回家，只把步子放得很慢。她说，新的班级像新的渡口，先看清脚下的台阶，再一步一步往前走。我突然觉得，那些原本吓人的题目，也只是台阶上的一行行字。第二天再做模拟卷，我没有像往常那样一翻到阅读题就慌。我先把题目圈出来，再回到文章中找关键句。窗外的阳光落在桌面上，我忽然想起嘉陵江边的灯火：有的明亮，有的柔和，有的还在远处等着被点亮。分班考试并不是一道把人分开的墙，而是一盏提醒我看清方向的灯。想到这里，我握紧笔，心里安静了许多。交卷时，我发现自己还有两分钟检查。过去我总把检查当成多余的事，这次却认真看了每一道题的答题角度。走出教室，操场上的梧桐叶被风吹得轻轻响，我没有急着问别人答案，而是在心里记下下一次还要练习的地方。那一盏灯，好像真的被我带进了书包里。12．围绕“我”的紧张，文章写了哪三件事？请简要概括（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．第②段写“车窗里一盏盏灯被点亮”，在文中有什么作用（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．赏析句子：“手心里像有一小块温热的月亮。”（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15．“我”后来为什么不再一看到阅读题就慌？请结合第④⑤段回答（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16．文章标题“嘉陵江边的灯火”有什么含义（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读材料二，完成17—21题。给城市一条会呼吸的河岸重庆依山傍水，江岸是市民散步、观景、休闲的重要空间。过去，一些硬质河岸像一堵光滑的墙，雨水落下后很难停留，只能迅速流入排水管道。遇到强降雨，地面容易积水，泥沙和杂物也会被雨水带进江里。近年来，不少江岸开始进行“海绵化”改造，目标是让河岸像海绵一样吸水、蓄水、净水，并在需要时慢慢释放水分。会呼吸的河岸，首先要有透水的地面。普通水泥路面把雨水挡在外面，透水铺装却能让雨水穿过缝隙进入下方的碎石层。下雨时，雨水不再急着奔向低洼处，而是被暂时留住；天气转晴后，一部分水分又慢慢蒸发，帮助降低地表温度。这样的步道走起来脚感更柔和，也能减少雨后打滑。这种改变并不只是把路面材料换一换。设计人员还会根据坡度、土层和人流量安排排水方向，让雨水先在安全区域停一停，再进入绿地或管网。对市民来说，看见的可能只是平整的步道和颜色柔和的铺装；对城市来说，这些细节共同组成了调节雨水的小系统。会呼吸的河岸，还需要下凹绿地、雨水花园和生态缓冲带。下凹绿地比周围路面低一些，像一个小小的“接水盘”；雨水花园里种着耐湿的草本和灌木，可以过滤泥沙；生态缓冲带则把步道和江水隔开，给昆虫、鸟类留下停歇的地方。改造前，部分低洼路段雨后积水常要较长时间才能退去；改造后，中小雨往往能被透水铺装和绿地较快吸收，市民通行更方便。在一些新建步道旁，人们还能看到提示牌，上面写着植物名称和雨水流向。这样的提示不是装饰，而是在告诉大家：一片草坡、一条浅沟、一段透水路面，都可能承担着分担雨水的任务。理解这些细节，市民就更容易把城市设施当作共同维护的生活空间。当然，河岸会不会“呼吸”，也和每个人的使用方式有关。如果有人把塑料袋、饮料瓶扔进绿地，透水层可能被堵住；如果随意踩踏植物，雨水花园的过滤能力也会下降。爱护一条河岸，就是爱护城市与江水相处的方式。让更多河岸会呼吸，重庆的山水之美才能在日常生活里被长久看见。17．本文主要说明的对象是什么？它的主要作用有哪些（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．第①段把改造后的河岸比作“海绵”，这样写有什么好处（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19．第③段画线句“下凹绿地比周围路面低一些，像一个小小的‘接水盘’”运用了什么说明方法？有什么作用（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20．结合全文，请你为江岸步道写一条文明使用提示语（2分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21．下列对文章内容理解正确的一项是（2分）A．硬质河岸能让雨水充分停留，因此更适合强降雨天气。B．透水铺装能让雨水进入下方结构，有助于减少路面积水。C．雨水花园只起观赏作用，对过滤泥沙没有帮助。D．只要完成工程改造，市民怎样使用河岸都不会影响效果。四、习作（22题，共40分）22．请以“那一刻，我懂得了________”为题写一篇习作。要求：先把题目补充完整；围绕小升初阶段的一次真实经历，把事情写清楚，把感受写具体；语句通顺，书写工整；450字左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名（40分）题目：那一刻，我懂得了____________________写作提示：可以写一次模拟考试、一次阅读分享、一次和家人的交流，也可以写进入新阶段前的一次自我调整。要把“那一刻”之前发生了什么、当时看见了什么或听见了什么、心里怎样变化写清楚。结尾要自然收束，点明自己获得的认识，让读者看到小升初阶段的成长。文章中可以适当写环境变化，但环境描写应服务于人物心情和主题，不要脱离主要事件。书写时注意段落分明，标点规范，卷面整洁，尽量做到叙事有序、感受真切、中心清楚。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案与解析一、积累与运用1．D。解析：A项“脊梁”的“脊”应读jǐ，“迫不急待”应为“迫不及待”；B项“粗犷”的“犷”应读guǎng，“一愁莫展”应为“一筹莫展”；C项“澄澈”的“澄”应读chéng；D项读音、书写均正确。2．B。解析：A项“金璧辉煌”应为“金碧辉煌”；C项“不可思义”应为“不可思议”；D项“穿流不息”应为“川流不息”；B项全部正确。3．①循循善诱；②娓娓道来；③心驰神往；④屏息凝神。解析：①处表现老师有步骤、有耐心地引导，用“循循善诱”；②处写讲述自然动听，用“娓娓道来”；③处写对新生活向往，用“心驰神往”；④处写大家专注安静，用“屏息凝神”。4．C。解析：①句提出阅读的作用，是总起；④句承接“阅读”，说明阅读的两方面作用；⑤句转入面对陌生环境时书籍的陪伴；②句进一步说明书中人物给人力量；③句用“因此”总结，得出保持阅读习惯的重要性。5．D。解析：A项缺主语，可删去“通过”或“使”；B项“避免”和“不再”连用造成意思相反；C项主宾搭配不当，应改为“重庆的春天是美丽的”或“重庆是一个山清水秀、烟火气浓的城市”；D项表意清楚。6．示例：宣传语：让书香做桥，陪我们跨进新的课堂。通知：六年级同学们，欢迎参加“小升初衔接阅读分享会”，一起交流好书与成长收获。解析：宣传语能体现阅读主题并使用比喻，通知对象明确、语气礼貌、信息完整即可得分。二、古诗文阅读7．（1）一枝红杏出墙来；（2）千磨万击还坚劲；（3）老大徒伤悲；（4）门前流水尚能西；（5）一字值千金。解析：默写题要注意字形，如“杏”“劲”“徒”“尚”“值”等字。8．（1）幼年丧父；（2）用；（3）到，靠近，这里指到别人家去；（4）专心做的事，事务。解析：理解文言词语要结合语境，“孤”在文中写欧阳修年幼丧父，“务”在句中表示把读书当作要紧事。9．（1）太夫人用芦荻在地上画字，教他写字。（2）以至于白天黑夜忘记睡觉和吃饭，只把读书当作最重要的事。解析：翻译时要补出省去的成分，并把“以”“寝食”“惟……是务”的意思说清楚。10．原因包括：母亲重视教育，在贫困中仍用芦荻教他认字写字；欧阳修自己勤奋好学，借书读、抄书读；他能坚持积累，昼夜忘寝食，把读书作为要紧事。解析：答案须从家庭教育和个人努力两个方面作答，能结合“以荻画地”“借而读之”“昼夜忘寝食”等语句分析即可。11．“霜叶红于二月花”写出深秋枫叶经霜后颜色鲜艳