2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 8　LITERATURE

选择性必修第三册UNIT8LITERATURE(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

n.小说;虚构的事

2.

n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意

3.

adj.民间的,民俗的

4.

adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的

5.

adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的

6.

adj.主观的;主语的

7.

vi.&vt.背诵;朗诵

8.

adj.矛盾的;抵触的

fiction

poetry

folk

stimulating

absorbing

subjectiverecite

contradictory9.

n.迷,谜语;谜团

10.

n.押韵

11.

n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体

12.

n.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质

13.

n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境

14.

adj.历史的

15.

n.时代,年代

16.

n.搁板,架子

riddle

rhyme

structuretone

setting

historical

era

shelf

17.

vt.(用电磁波等)扫描

18.

adj.未受注意的;未被看见的

19.

adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的

20.

vi.凝视,盯着看

21.

adj.空白的

n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格22.

n.毯子,毛毯

23.

adv.到旁边,在旁边

24.

adv.倒着,朝反方向;向后

scan

unseen

icy

stare

blank

blanket

aside

backwards

25.

vi.&vt.飘;(乘船)航行

26.

vt.

(去)请来;(去)拿来;(去)找来

27.

vi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒

28.

n.不信,怀疑

29.

n.窗帘;门帘;帘子

30.

n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动

31.

n.男人;家伙

32.

n.服装,衣服

sail

fetch

slip

disbeliefcurtain

crime

fellow

clothing33.

n.英寸

34.

n.挥动;打扫vt.&vi.扫,打扫

35.

vi.&vt.

徘徊,闲逛;漫步于

36.

n.

谷;山谷

37.

vi.&vt.(在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀)

38.

n.

微风,和风

39.

n.

湾,海湾

40.

n.

一瞥,很快的一看

vi.

一瞥,看一眼inch

sweepwander

vale

flutterbreeze

bay

glance41.

n.

海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮

vi.&vt.挥动,摆动;挥手42.

n.

诗人

43.

vi.&n.

凝视,盯着看;注视

44.

n.

长沙发

45.

adj.

空的,未被占用的

46.

n.

里格(旧时长度单位,约5,000米);

体育运动联合会,联赛;联盟,同盟47.

adj.

强烈的;暴力的,强暴的

48.

n.

想起,记起

wave

poet

gaze

couch

vacant

league

violent

recollection

49.

vi.&vt.下沉,沉没

50.

n.

轻易,毫不费劲

51.

vt.攫取,抓住

52.

adv.

然而,不过;尽管如此

53.

vi.&vt.(使)淹死,(使)溺毙

54.

vi.&vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸

n.罢工;打击55.

n.

胸部,胸膛

56.

n.

生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在

sink

ease

grabnevertheless

drown

strike

chest

being57.

n.

鲸

58.

n.

武器,兵器;凶器

59.

vi.&vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹

60.

n.

钢,钢铁

61.

adj.

固体的;坚硬的

62.

adj.

擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的

63.

n.

黎明,破晓

64.

prep.&adv.

在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)

whale

weapon

bounce

steel

solidpolished

daybreak

aboard65.

n.

水手,海员;水兵

66.

n.

有学问的人;学者

67.

vi.

击剑n.

栅栏,围栏,篱笆

68.

n.

手帕

69.

adj.

高尚的,崇高的;贵族的

seaman

scholar

fence

handkerchief

noble识记阅读词汇1.fablen.

2.genren.

3.detectiven.

4.pneumonian.

5.ivyn.

6.vinen.

7.nonsensen.

8.janitorn.

寓言(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁侦探,警探肺炎常春藤葡萄属植物;葡萄藤胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法)

(学校或大楼的)看门人,门房,管理员9.queeradj.

10.harnessn.

11.downyadj.

12.flaken.

13.daffodiln.

14.twinklevi.

15.stretchvi.&vt.

16.marginn.

奇怪的,难以解释的(马的)挽具,马具被绒毛覆盖的;充满绒毛的小薄片水仙(花),黄水仙闪烁,闪耀延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长(尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边隅;页边的空白,页边17.tossvi.&vt.

18.sprightlyadj.

19.sparklingadj.

20.gleen.

21.gayadj.

22.jocundadj.

23.oftadv.

24.pensiveadj.

甩头;扔,掷,抛活跃的,充满活力的闪亮的,闪光的高兴,兴奋;幸灾乐祸快乐的,兴奋的快活的;高兴的经常,时常沉思的;郁郁不乐的25.inwardadj.

26.blissn.

27.solituden.

28.uttervt.

内心的,精神的极乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福独处,独居(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)构织连脉词汇1.

n.

戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→

adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的→

adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地

2.

n.

历险,奇遇→

adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的

3.

n.

爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情→

adj.浪漫的→

adv.浪漫地

4.

n.

幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→

n.想象力,喜好,幻想v.想象,相信,设想→

adj.

奇妙的,空想的,稀奇的→

adv.空想地;捕风捉影地

dramadramaticdramatically

adventureadventurousromanceromanticromantically

fantasyfancyfantasticfantastically

5.

n.

逻辑;道理,合理的想法→

adj.逻辑的→

adv.逻辑上地

6.

n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→

adj.神秘的,不可思议的,难解的→

adv.神秘地,难以理解地,不可思议地

7.

adj.文学的→

n.

文学→

adv.文学上地;善于写作地;学术上地;有文化地

8.

vt.呈送,提交,呈递→

n.提交;投降

9.

n.登记,注册→

v.登记;注册

10.

adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→

vt.&vi.使结冰,冻结,冷冻;愣住→

adj.冰冻的;冷冻用的;严寒的

logiclogicallogically

mysterymysteriousmysteriously

literaryliteratureliterarily

submitsubmissionregistrationregister

frozenfreezefreezing

11.

adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→

v.继续→

n.延续,继续部分

12.

n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→

adj.拼命的;不顾一切的;孤注一掷的→

adv.拼命地;不顾一切地;孤注一掷地

13.

n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→

vt.保护,保存→

n.保护者;保存者

14.

adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的→

adj.意识到的,注意到的,清醒的→

adv.意识到地,注意到地,清醒地→

adv.不知不觉地,无意识地

continuouscontinuecontinuation

desperationdesperatedesperatelypreservationpreservepreserver

unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyunconsciously

15.

adv.明显地,显然→

n.证明,证据→

adj.显然的,明显的

16.

n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→

vt.建造→

adj.建设性的;构造上的→

n.建设者;营造商

17.

vt.安慰,抚慰n.舒适感,满足感→

adj.舒适的→

adv.舒适地→

adj.不舒适的

18.

adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→

n.情感;情绪;感情→

adv.情绪地,情感地;敏感地;情绪激动地

19.

n.毒药,毒素,毒物vt.毒害,毒杀→

adj.有毒的

20.

vi.&vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕→

n.宽恕,饶恕

constructionconstructconstructiveconstructor

comfortcomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortable

emotionalemotionemotionallypoisonpoisonous

forgiveforgivenessevidentlyevidenceevident[常用短语]1.

搜寻

2.

试图做

3.

凝视

4.

下决心

5.

落下;让……下车;下降;减少;睡着

6.

不挂断,坚持

7.

绝望地;不顾一切地

8.

为了做

huntfor

inanattempttodo

stareat

makeupone'smind

dropoff

holdon

indesperation

soastodo9.

坚持,继续

10.

依靠,依赖

11.

对……作出回应

12.

由……制成

13.

细查(某物或某处)以搜寻某人(某物)keepup

dependon

respondto

bemadeofsearch...for...14.take...forgranted

15.attheageof

16.becruelto

17.convincesbof...

18.forthesakeof

19.putout

20.drinktoone'shealth

认为……理所当然在……岁时对……残忍说服某人相信……

为了熄灭;伸出;出版为某人的健康干杯21.pretendtodosth

22.pickup

23.freesbfrom...

24.outofreach

25.beinpain

26.besetin

假装做某事拾起,捡起;开车接;接收(信号)

使某人摆脱……

够不着处于痛苦中以……为背景[重点句型]1.Ifmasterwouldbesogoodas

to

holdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】so...asto如此……以至于2.It

seemstomeas

ifacryansweredhim.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】Itseemsasif...好像……如果主人肯扶住我的肩膀,主人游泳就会轻松得多了。

我觉得好像有一声喊叫回应了他。

3.Thebelowproducedasoundofmetal;and,incredible

though

it

may

be,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】though/as引导的让步状语从句下面发出金属的声音;而且,尽管它可能是不可思议的,但它似乎是由金属板做的。[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.Thefamouswriter'snew

cameoutlastmonth.Its__________descriptionisappealing.Especially,itsplotdevelops

withanunexpectedendingsothatreadersareprobablylostinit.(drama)

2.Mydeskmate,KongXin

readingnovels,and

thebest.Heenjoyshimselfinthe

plotofthestories.

hehimselfsometimescreatessomestories,whichareoftenpopularamongusstudents.(fantasy)

dramadramaticdramatically

fanciesfantasiesfantasticFantastically

3.Onawintermorning,itwas

coldwithstrongwind.Walkingalongthe

river,Icouldstillfindsomegreentreesbutnoflowers.SuddenlyI

underatreeasIcaughtalittlecreaturerunninginthedry-lookinggrass.Suchacreatureinthecoldwindbrightenedmeup.(freeze)

4.The

fromthebigcitiesare

thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunder

willhavea

meaningasitconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)

freezingfrozenfroze

constructorsconstructingconstructionconstructive5.Someonewhosegoalinlifeistobe

willputpersonal____________aheadofdoingtherightthing.Sotheylive

atpresent,butinthefuturetheymayfeelregretfulwhentheyfeel

.(comfort)

comfortablecomfortcomfortablyuncomfortableⅡ.短语小测Aboywastrappedinahole.Heclimbedagainandagain,1.________________________(试图出去),butfailed.Heturnedroundandroundinthecave,2.

(搜寻)somethingthathecoulduse.3.

(凝视)theexitabove,theboyfeltverysad.Hethoughttheworld4.

(对……很残忍)him.“WillIdie?”hesaidtohimself5.

(绝望地).Suddenlyhefeltthathehadgotapaininhishead.Itturnedoutthatanapple6.

(落下)fromtheentranceoftheholeandhithimonthehead.Withoutthinkinghe7._________(捡起)theappleandbegantoeatitashewassohungry.Thenhedecidedthatinanattempttogetout

huntingfor

Staringat

wascruelto

indesperation

droppedoff

pickedup

hemust8.

(坚持)andhebelievedthathewasableto9.

(让他自己摆脱)thetrouble.Hecould10.

(依靠)nobodybuthimself.Hegotonatreeneartheexit,andjumpedfromit.Guesswhat?Hegotoutofthehole.

holdon

freehimselffromdependonⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.如果我们早点赶上早班火车,我们就可以到北京了。2.对我们来说似乎不可能按时完成任务。3.尽管你很努力,但你也可能不会成功。Ifwehadgotsoearlyastocatchtheearlytrain,wewouldhavegottoBeijing.

Itseemstousasifwecouldn'taccomplishourtaskontime.

Hardasyoumightwork,youmaynotbesuccessful.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.absorbing

adj.

十分吸引人的,引人入胜的;极有趣的【练会】单句填空①Sheseemedtotallyabsorbed

herbook.

②VitaminDisnecessarytoaidthe

(absorb)ofcalciumfromfood.

③However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome_______________(absorb).

④EvenIknowthecomputergameisreally

(absorb),Ineverspendmuchtimeonit.

in

absorption

absorbed

absorbing

【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Theforeignstudentswereabsorbedineverymoveofmine,andonceagaintheywereamazedbythisuniqueculture.→

,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniqueculture.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)

Absorbedineverymoveofmine【归纳】(1)an

absorbing

film一部引人入胜的影片an

absorbing

hobby一个有趣的爱好(2)absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使专心absorption

n.专心,热衷,吸收absorb

sth吸收某物,理解be/become

absorbed

in专心致志于;全神贯注于……absorb

one's

attention吸引某人的注意力【佳句】Thestudentswere

absorbed

inthechemistryexperimentanddidn'trealisethatastrangerenteredthelab.学生们专心致志于化学实验,没有意识到有一个陌生人进入了实验室。

2.submit

vt.呈送,提交,呈递;顺从;屈服;认输【练会】单句填空①Thegirldidn'tsubmitto

(have)herfreedomlimited.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theresearchersthenexaminedthese____________(submit),coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③学生已经把论文递交给了导师。Thestudents

theiressays

theirtutors.

having

submissionshavesubmittedto【归纳】(1)submit

sth

(to

sb)把某物递交(给某人)submit

to服从于,屈从于;把……提交给……,向……提出……(2)submission

n.提交;投降;顺从submissive

adj.服从的;屈从的;恭顺的【佳句】Allimportantproblemsmustbe

submitted

tothecommitteefordiscussion.一切重要问题均须提交委员会讨论。3.stare

v.凝视,注视,盯着看

n.凝视,注视【练会】单句填空①Webothstared

whatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever.

②Accordingtothereport,

(stare)atcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.

③Havingdinnerintherestaurant,Jennyfeltthatshe___________________(stare)at,whichmadeheruncomfortable.

at

staring

wasbeingstared

【写美】完成句子·背诵④他那个问题的答案是明摆着的,但他却没有意识到。Theanswertohisproblemwas

,buthedidn'trealiseit.

staringhimintheface【归纳】(1)stare

at盯着看,凝视stare

sb

down/out盯得某人转移目光(或慌了神)(2)staring

adj.凝视的,目不转睛的;瞪着眼的;显眼的be

staring

sb

in

the

face就在某人眼前;十分明显、容易、清楚【辨析】(1)glare侧重于怒视。(2)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。(4)glimpse指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。【佳句】Theboywassoafraidofthedogthathestared

atitandcouldn'tmove.那男孩非常害怕那条狗,他盯着它看而动弹不得。4.aside

adv.

到旁边,在旁边【练会】单句填空①Tokeepenergetic,heset

twohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullofenergy.

②Encouragechildrentoput

someoftheirpocketmoneytobuypresents.

③ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothattrouble,butshebrushed_________myprotests.

aside

aside

aside

【写美】完成句子·背诵④存储一些钱供将来使用是明智的。It'swise

someofyourmoneyforfutureuse.

toset/putaside【归纳】(1)set

aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑put

aside节省;储蓄;储存;留出lay

aside把……放在一边brush

aside扫除;漠视;不理(2)aside

from除……外(还有/没有)【佳句】Aside

fromwashingyourhandsoften,whatyoushoulddoisavoidgatheringwithothers.(写作话题之健康生活)除了经常洗手,你应该做的是避免与他人聚集。5.desperation

n.

绝望;拼命,不顾一切【练会】单句填空①Jackwasin

(desperate)themomenthefoundthathishousewasbrokeninto.

②Takinghermother'sadvice,Rosetried

(desperate)andafterseveralattemptsshemadeitfinally.

③Afteraperiodofhardpractice,theplayerisdesperate

(become)thechampioninthefinal.

desperation

desperately

tobecome【写美】完成句子·背诵④我在这个领域获得过很多奖项,所以我相信我就是贵公司急需的人选。Ihavewonmanyawardsinthefield,soI'msurethatI'mwhoyourcompany

.(应用文之申请信)

isindesperateneedof【归纳】(1)in

desperation绝望地;不顾一切地out

of

desperation出于绝望(2)desperate

adj.绝望的,拼命的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的;非常需要的desperately

adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地be

desperate

for

sth渴望某物be

desperate

to

do

sth渴望做某事in

desperate

need

(of)非常需要(……)【佳句】Nothingcanbemorefascinatingthanasmile,whichcanproducehopeinevendesperatesituations.(写作话题之人生态度)没有什么比微笑更能吸引人的了,微笑甚至能在绝望的情况下给人带来希望。6.ease

n.

轻易,毫不费劲【练会】完成句子①我们在农村待了几天,这使我们感到很轻松。Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmadeus

.

②考试前,我的老师脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,让我们感到轻松。Beforetheexamination,myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface,

.

③她儿子平安的消息终于使她消除了焦虑。Thenewsthathersonwassafefinally

.

feelateaseputtingusatease

easedherofanxiety【写美】句式升级·背诵④Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.→Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto

.(同义句改写)

putyourselfatease【归纳】(1)at

ease舒适;快活;自由自在feel/look

at

ease

感到/看上去心情放松put

sb

at

ease使某人放松take

one's

ease休息;轻松一下(2)ease

sb

of

sth

减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)【佳句】Hehadbeendreadingtheirmeetingbutherwarmwelcomesoonput

him

at

ease.他对彼此相见一直忐忑不安,可是她热情相迎使他很快就无拘无束了。7.preservation

n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存;贮藏【练会】单句填空①Hewasanxious

(preserve)hisreputation.

②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms

(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.

topreserve(should)bepreserved

【写美】一句多译·背诵成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。③Theorganisationwassetupto

.(preserve)

④Theorganisationwassetupto

.(protect)

preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionprotectendangeredspeciesfromdyingout【归纳】(1)for

the

preservation

of为保护……(2)preserve

vt.保护,保持,保留,保存preserve

sth保护/保存某物preserve...from...保护……免受……preserve

sth

+adj.把某物保存得……the

nature

preserve自然保护区【佳句】Themayorthankedtheentrepreneursfortryingtopreservejobsforthousandsofpeople.市长感谢那些企业家努力保住了成千上万人的工作。8.comfort

vt.安慰,抚慰

n.舒适感,满足感【练会】单句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Shareyourworkifyoufeel

(comfort)doingso.

②Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation

comfort.

③Anysmellmightattractnaturalenemiesthatwouldtrytoeatthelittle

(comfort)panda.

④Thevideomaybe

comfortformewhenImissherinthefuture.

comfortable

in

comforting

a

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤当我和父母在一起时,我感到极大的安慰。I

whenIkeepmyparentscompany.(写作话题之感恩)

feelitagreatcomfort【归纳】(1)in

comfort舒适地;放松地be

a

comfort

to/for

对……是安慰(2)comfort

sb

for

sth因某事安慰某人comfort...with...以……安慰某人(3)comforting

adj.(指物)令人安慰的/欣慰的comfortable

adj.舒服的;舒适的【佳句】AlthoughI'mburdenedwithgreatpressure,communicationwithfriendsandencouragementfrommyparentscomfortmegreatly.虽然我的压力很大,但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。9.forgive

vt.原谅;宽恕;饶恕;免除(债务)【练会】单句填空①

(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.

②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsome

(forgive).

【写美】完成句子·背诵③请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。Please

youcompanytothebookstore.(应用文之道歉信)

Beingforgiven

forgivenessforgivemeformybeingunabletokeep【归纳】(1)forgive

sb

for

(doing)

sth

原谅某人(做了)某事forgive

and

forget摒弃前嫌(2)forgiveness

n.

宽恕;宽容;原谅【佳句】Intheend,LianPoandLinXiangruforgave

each

otherandsworetoliveordietogether.(写作话题之中国历史)最后,廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅,发誓要生死与共。10.make

up编造;整理;和解;弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆【练会】单句填空①(上海卷)Isawhimputonhishikingshoes,making

thelawn.

②Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeup

losttime.

③Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—I'mafraidwe'llnevermake

.

④Iheardthevoices,butcouldn'tmake

whattheyweresaying.

for

for

it

out

【写美】一句多译·背诵这个国家农民组成了百分之八十的人口。⑤Farmers

80percentofthepopulationofthiscountry.(make)

⑥80percentofthepopulationofthiscountry

farmers.(consist)

makeup

consist(s)of【归纳】make

up

one's

mind

to

do

sth下决心做某事make

out理解,辨认出make

it成功做到;准时到达;幸免于难make

for有利于;促成;向……移动make

it

to到达make

up

(to

sb)

for

sth

因某事而(对某人)给予补偿make

up

with

sb与某人言归于好make

known传达,使知晓be

made

into...被制成……be

made

up

of...由……组成be

made

of/from由……制成【佳句】Inrockclimbing,noamountofskillwillmake

up

foralackofcaution.(写作话题之体育运动)在攀岩运动中,再多的技巧也不能弥补缺乏谨慎。11.draw

up草拟,起草;停住【练会】单句填空①Thesecretarywasaskedtodraw

aplanforthenextseason.

②Idrew

mysavingstopayfortherepairs.

③Hereachedintohispocketanddrew

apieceofpaper.

up

on

out

【写美】一句多译·背诵随着高考临近,我几乎把所有时间都花在学习上。④WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

,Ispendalmostallthetimeonstudy.(approach)

⑤WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

,Ispendalmostallthetimeonstudy.(draw)

⑥WiththeCollegeEntranceExamination

,Ispendalmostallthetimeonstudy.(corner)

approaching

drawingnear

aroundthecorner【归纳】(1)draw

out拖延;拉长;拿出draw

near接近,靠近draw

on

动用,利用(钱等)draw

back撤回;后退draw

one's

attention吸引某人注意draw

a

conclusion得出结论(2)end

in

a

draw(比赛)以平局结束【佳句】WithSpringFestivaldrawing

near,mostChinesefamiliesaredecoratingtheirhousesandpurchasingalargequantityofnecessitiesforthefestival.(写作话题之节日)随着春节的临近,大多数中国家庭都在装饰他们的房子,购买大量的节日必需品。12.take...for

granted认为……理所当然【练会】单句填空①Take

(you)time,please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.

②Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell,sotrytotake

easytoday.

③Ittookhumans10,000yearstolearnhowtogrowmostofthecropswenowtake

granted.

your

it

for

【写美】完成句子·背诵④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美;认真对待,并做好充分准备。Youshouldnot

youcandotheworkperfectly.

andmakeenoughpreparations.

takeitforgrantedthatTakeitseriously【归纳】take

it

seriously认真对待;当真take

one's

time别着急;慢慢来o

consideration考虑……,顾及……o

account考虑……,重视……,体谅……take...for

example以……为例take...as把……当成是……【佳句】Weshouldnevertake

for

grantedwhatourcountryprovidesforus.Insteadweshouldtrytocontributetoitinthefirstplace.(应用文之演讲稿)我们绝不能认为国家为我们提供的一切是理所当然的。相反,我们应该首先努力为它做出贡献。重点句型透视1.so...as

to如此……以至于【教材原句】Ifmasterwouldbesogoodas

to

holdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(P36)如果主人肯扶住我的肩膀,主人游泳就会轻松得多了。【练会】单句填空①Onthatdaymyninety-year-oldgrandfatherwassoexcitedas___________(sing)asong.

②Thebookisso

(interest)astoselloutover20,000copiesinjusttwomonths.

③Billransofast

tocoversixkilometresinjusthalfanhour.

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Itrainedsoheavilythatitfloodedthevillages.→Itrained

floodthevillages.(同义句改写)

tosinginteresting

as

soheavilyasto【归纳】(1)句中so

good

as

to

hold

onto

my

shoulder是一个常用句型,其基本结构为“so+adj./adv.+as

to

do”,表示“如此……以至于……”,后面的动词不定式用作结果状语。(2)该结构可以改为“so+adj./adv.+that

+结果状语从句”。【佳句】Hangzhouisso

appealing

as

to

attracttouristsfromacrosstheworld.(写作话题之旅游)杭州如此有吸引力,以至于吸引了来自世界各地的游客。2.It

seems

as

if...好像……【教材原句】It

seemstomeas

ifacryansweredhim.(P36)我觉得好像有一声喊叫回应了他。【练会】完成句子①那个年轻人的快乐似乎就在于帮助别人。

theyoungman'shappinessliesinhelpingothers.

②似乎人类的活动对环境造成了很大的影响。

humanactivitieshaveagreatimpactontheenvironment.

ItseemsthatItseemsasif

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Itseemedthatourheadteacherhadknowneverything,buthedidn'tgetangry.→Ourheadteacher

everything,buthedidn'tgetangry.(同义句改写)

seemedtohaveknown【归纳】(1)It

seems

as

if...表示“好像……”,在as

if后的从句中应根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气。(2)It

seems

that...表示“好像……”,该句式常可用sb/sth

seems

to

do/to

have

done等结构改写。【佳句】It

seems

as

iftheyhadsolvedtheproblem.他们似乎已经解决了那个问题。

3.though/as引导的让步状语从句【教材原句】Thebelowproducedasoundofmetal;and,incredible

though

it

may

be,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(P37)下面发出金属的声音;而且,尽管它可能是不可思议的,但它似乎是由金属板做的。【练会】完成句子①尽管他很努力工作,但老板仍然对他不满意。

heworked,hisbosswasnotsatisfiedwithhim.

②尽管这项任务具有挑战性,但我们接受了它并决心永不放弃。

thetaskwas,weaccepteditanddeterminednevertogiveup.

Hardas/though

Challengingas/though

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Althoughhewasanorphan,hegotenoughloveandcarefromoursociety.→

,hegotenoughloveandcarefromoursociety.(同义句改写)

Orphanas/thoughhewas【归纳】(1)incredible

though

it

may

be为一个由though引导的让步状语从句,从句使用了倒装结构。(2)although引导让步状语从句时不可倒装,though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装;as引导让步状语从句必须倒装,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面;单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。【佳句】Sixteen

years

old

as/though

she

was,sheearnedhermaster'sdegreeinpsychology.(应用文之人物介绍)尽管她只有十六岁,却获得了心理学硕士学位。研真题链接高考(浙江卷,阅读理解A)——文学与艺术Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionald