2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY

选择性必修第三册UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

vt.证明……有道理,为……辩护

2.

n.物理学家3.

n.田径运动4.

n.参加者,参与者5.

adj.完全相同的,非常相似的6.

n.双胞胎中的一个7.

n.牛8.

n.山羊justify

physicist

athletics

participant

identicaltwin

cattle

goat9.

adv.永远;长久地10.

adv.完全地11.

n.线索,提示12.

n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式13.

vt.激起,引起14.

adj.至关重要的,关键性的15.

adj.很有可能,肯定会16.

vt.滥用,妄用;虐待n.滥用;虐待forever

wholly

cluetreatment

provoke

crucial

bound

abuse17.

n.福气,幸运18.

vt.包含,容纳,装盛19.

n.地区,地带20.

(高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品、垃圾食品21.

n.病毒22.

n.变化物,变体;差异,变动23.

n.因素,要素24.

n.细菌blessing

contain

zone

junkfood

virusvariation

factor

bacteria25.

adv.官方地,正式地26.

adj.分布广的,广泛流传的27.

n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系,相似

adj.平行的28.

n.样本,样品

vt.品尝,尝试;对……做抽样调查29.

vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏30.

vt.造成,引起,产生(问题、危险、困难等)

n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势,姿态31.

n.肺32.

adv.稳定地officially

widespreadparallel

sample

bury

pose

lung

steadily33.

n.(战争或疾病)爆发,突然发生34.

n.试验;审判,审理35.

vt.强调,使突出;在……之下画线36.

adj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的37.

n.(文章的)段,段落38.

n.现象39.

n.矿物质;矿产40.

n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者outbreak

trial

underline

thorough

paragraphphenomenon

mineral

victim识记阅读词汇1.biologyn.

2.marathonn.

3.bettermentn.

4.vaccinen.

5.resiliencen.

6.dopingn.

7.clonevt.

n.

8.genen.

生物学马拉松赛跑(个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高疫苗恢复力,复原力,适应力使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)

克隆,使无性繁殖克隆动物或植物,无性繁殖的个体基因9.mammaln.

10.cameln.

11.reproductiveadj.

12.ethicaladj.

13.mereadj.

14.inferioradj.

15.cursen.

16.atomn.

哺乳动物骆驼繁殖的,生殖的关于伦理的;合乎道德的仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的低级别的,下级的;差的,次的祸因,祸根;诅咒,咒语原子17.nerven.

18.organn.

19.impulsen.

20.crosswordn.

21.omegan.

22.epidemicn.

23.baselinen.

24.CE

神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张器官(神经)冲动,(电)脉冲

纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏奥米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母,即

Ω,ω)

传染病,流行病(医学或科学中的)基线,准线公元(用于日期后)

25.visibleadj.

26.symptomn.

27.correspondingadj.

28.symbolicallyadv.

29.needlen.

30.databasen.

31.astronomern.

看得见的症状;征兆,症候相应的;对应的象征地,象征性地针数据库,资料库天文学家构织连脉词汇1.

n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能→

adj.

有能力的,能干的,能的→

adv.

能干地

2.

vt.推断,推定→

n.推断,推理;推断结果,结论3.

vt.计算,核算→

n.

计算→

n.

计算器

4.

vi.&vt.革新,创新,改革→

n.

创新→__________n.创新者→

adj.革新的;创新的

capabilitycapablecapably

inferinferencecalculatecalculationcalculator

innovateinnovationinnovatorinnovative

5.

vi.&vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→

n.编辑

6.

n.比较→

vt.比较7.

adj.准确的,正确的→

adv.

准确地,正确地→

n.

准确(性);正确(性)

8.

n.强烈的情感,激情

→

adj.

情感的→

adv.

情感上地

9.

vi.&vt.找出……的准确位置→

adj.坐落的,位于的→

n.位置

editeditor

comparisoncompareaccurateaccuratelyaccuracy

emotionemotionalemotionally

locatelocatedlocation

10.

vt.将……分类;把……归入一类→

n.归类,分类,分级

→

adj.可分类的

11.

adj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→

adv.罕见地,稀有地

12.

adj.与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物→_________vt.反对→

n.反对,相反,敌对

13.

adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→

adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→

n.沮丧,忧愁

14.

vt.估计,估算→

n.估计,估算

classifyclassificationclassifiablerarerarelyopposedopposeoppositiondepressingdepresseddepression

estimateestimation15.

adj.实际的,真实的→

adv.实际上,真实地

16.

adj.系统化的,有条理的→

n.系统→

adv.

系统地;体系地;有系统地

17.

n.地球,世界;地球仪→

adj.全球的,全世界的→

adv.全球地,全世界地

actualactually

systematicsystemsystematicallyglobeglobalglobally

18.

vt.确定,发现;认出,识别→

n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证

19.

n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子v.

怀疑

→

adj.可疑的

→

n.

怀疑,觉察,嫌疑

identifyidentification

suspectsuspectablesuspicion[常用短语]1.

有能力做某事;能够做某事

2.

患病3.

有潜力做某事4.

对……至关重要5.

把……看作……6.

为了……目的7.

只要;长达……becapableofdoingsth

developanillness

havethepotentialtodosth

becrucialfor

view...as...

forthepurposeof

aslongas

8.

接触到;联系9.

被归类为……10.

反对11.

把……和……相提并论comeintocontactwith

beclassifiedas

beopposedto

drawaparallelbetween...and...

12.gointodetails

13.dieof/from

14.onrecord

15.buryoneselfindoing

16.inthecourseof

17.dotrialson

18.resultin

详细叙述死于记录在案的

专心做某事在……过程中做试验导致19.getover

20.passonto

21.incomparisonwith

22.beboundtodo

克服;恢复;熬过传给……和……比较必定会做,一定会做[重点句型]1.Theywerethe

first-everprimates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys,andhumans)to

havebeencloned!【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

序数词(+名词)+动词不定式他们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物顺序包括猿猴、猴子和人类)!2.Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,othersraisemoralconcerns.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】some...,others...一些(人)……,另一些(人)……虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要,但其他人提出了道德上的担忧。3.Somescientistssaytheteamshould

not

have

announcedtheirfindingssoearly—theyshould

have

lookedmorecarefullyfortheDNAfromCopernicus'

motherorherrelativestochecktheresults,asitisthemother'sDNAthatispassedonintacttoherchild.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】should(not)havedone本(不)该做一些科学家认为,研究小组不应该这么早公布研究结果,因为正是他母亲的DNA完整地遗传给她的孩子,所以本该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或其亲戚的DNA以核对结果。[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.Theyoungengineerdealtwiththeprobleminashorttime

.His

wonallthepeople'srespect,thinkingthathewas

ofsolvingalmostalltheproblemsinthefield.(capable)

2.Whilecommunicatingwithothers,

ofthelanguageyouuseisnotthatimportant.Itisthatyoucanexpressyourmeaning

thatcounts.However,inyourwriting,youmusttrytomakethelanguage

.(accurate)

capablycapabilitycapable

accuracyaccuratelyaccurate

3.Inthepastitwasnotthateasytofindyour

,butnowevenyouare

inaruralmountainvillage,wecan

whereyouareeasilythroughadvancedtechnology.(locate)

4.Inmyopinion,weneedtodependonourselvestodealwith

,whichmeansthatwhenyouarefacedwith

situations,neverfeel

.Whatyouneedtofocusonisthepositivesideofthesituation.(depress)

5.Fromtheirappearance,wecannottellthe

betweenthetwins,butthewaystheywalkare

,andoftentheyrespondtosituations

.Inaddition,theyalso

intheirvoices.(differ)

locationlocatedlocate

depressiondepressingdepressed

differencesdifferentdifferentlydifferⅡ.短语小测Manypeoplemay1._________________________________________

(把成功和能力相提并论).Infact,manytimesit'syourhardworkthatmakesadifference.Ofcourse,apersonwho2.

(能够)solvingproblemsislikelyto3.

(有实现……的潜能)something.However,aperson4.

(被归类为)thosethatarelessintelligentcanalsogetoverdifficultiesandbecomesasuccess.Wendy5._______________(患病),anddoctorstoldhershewouldsoon6.

(死于)thedisease.Notfeelingdespair,Wendy7.

(专心于)studyingthedisease,andshe8.

(做试验)itagainandagain,believingthatshe9.

(一定会打败)it.Guesswhat?Herhardworkandoptimism10.

(导致)greatprogressinthestudy.Shefoundacureforthediseaseandsheherselfrecoveredatlast.

drawaparallelbetweensuccessandcapabilityiscapableofhavethepotentialtoachieveclassifiedas

developedanillness

dieofburiedherselfin

didtrialsonwasboundtodefeat

resultedinⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.杰克是第一个完成作业的学生,但他犯了好几个错误。

2.有的同学充满自信,渴望参加班级活动;其他人则紧张不安。

3.昨天早上我本该给这些花浇水的。Jackwasthefirststudenttofinishthehomework,buthemadeseveralmistakes.

Somestudentswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.

Yesterdaymorning,Ishouldhavewateredtheflowers.

提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.infer

vt.

推断,推定【练会】单句填空①Theseconclusionswerearrivedat

inference,notbydirectevidence.

②Theclear

(infer)isthattheuniverseisexpanding.

③Fromtheevidencewecaninfer

thevictimknewherkiller.

by

inference

that

【写美】完成句子·背诵④人们经常可以根据以前的知识进行推断。Humanscanoften

basedonpreviousknowledge.

makeinferences

【归纳】(1)infer

sth

from...从……推断……infer

that推断……(2)inference

n.推论;推理;推断make

inferences

(from)(由……)进行推断draw/make

inferences

(about/from)(由……)进行推断【佳句】Youcandrawsomeinferences

abouttheirrelationshipfromthisletter.从这封信中,你可以推断出他们之间的关系。

2.abuse

vt.滥用,妄用;虐待

n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语【练会】单句填空

①Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyou

(abuse)it.

②Whatshedidwas

abuseofherpositionasmanager.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③父母还应通过不酗酒给孩子做出榜样。Parentsalsoshouldsetanexampletotheirchildrenby

.

abuse

annotabusingalcohol

【归纳】(1)abuse

one's

position

滥用某人的职务abuse

one's

power滥用职权an

abuse

of

sth滥用……(2)drug

abuse吸毒alcohol

abuse酗酒【佳句】Thosewhoabuse

drugsarelikelytotrytoobtainthemillegally.那些滥用毒品的人有可能设法非法获得毒品。3.contain

vt.包含;容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)【练会】单句填空①Childrenmustn'thavethedrink

(contain)alcohol.

②AtthatmomentsoangrywasBillthathecouldn'tcontain

(he).

③Allthepoet'sthoughtswerecontained

thecollectionofthepoems.

④Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,withitstopcutoff,asa

(contain)togrowyoungplantsin.

containing

himself

in

container

【写美】一句多译·背诵该容器里装有多种水果,包括一个菠萝。⑤Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,

.(including)

⑥Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,

.(included)

includingapineapple

apineappleincluded

【归纳】(1)contain

oneself克制自己;自制be

contained

in/within被包括在……内(2)container

n.容器【点津】contain通常用来指某容器中盛有或装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sthincluded或includingsth。【佳句】Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablescontainingvariousvitamins.你应该多吃含有各种维生素的水果和蔬菜。4.classify

vt.将……分类;把……归入一类【练会】单句填空①Wouldyouclassifyhernovels

seriousliteratureorothers?

②Thebooksinthelibrary

(classify)accordingtosubjects.

③Inthestudyfamiliesareclassified

theirincome.

【写美】完成句子·背诵④研究结果表明,大约20%的人可以被定义为“夜猫子”。Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecan

“nightowls”.

as

areclassified

by

beclassifiedas

【归纳】(1)o...把……分成……classify...by/according

to...按……分类classify...as...把……定为……(2)classified

adj.分类的classification

n.分类【佳句】Everypupilhashisownpotentialsoitisnotpropertoclassify

them

into

two

kinds.每个学生都有他自己的潜力,因此把他们划为两类是不合适的。5.oppose

v.反对;反抗,抵制

【练会】单句填空①Iwouldcertainlyoppose

(change)thesystem.

②Bepatienttothepeoplewhoarethecomplete

(oppose)ofthatdescription.

③Manyfarmers

(oppose)theplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

changing

opposite

opposed

【写美】一句多译·背诵至于那个计划,一些人赞成而其他人反对。我是反对计划的那些人之一。④Asfortheplan,someagreewhileothersdon't.I'moneofthose__________it.(oppose)

⑤Asfortheplan,someagreewhileothersdon't.I'moneofthose__________it.(object)

opposedto/opposing

objectingto

【归纳】(1)oppose

(doing)

sth反对(做)某事be

opposed

to

(doing)

sth反对(做)某事(2)opposed

adj.反对的;截然不同的opposite

adv.相对地,相反地;对面地adj.相对的,对面的prep.在……对面n.反义词,对立的事物【佳句】Dadopposed

drivingourowncartovisitHangzhouashethoughtwemightmeetwithtrafficjams.(写作话题之旅游)爸爸反对我们开自己的车去杭州旅游,因为他认为我们可能会遇到交通阻塞。6.bury

v.埋葬,安葬;埋藏【练会】单句填空①Afterfailingtheexam,Jimburied

(he)inhisstudy.

②Hearingthesadnews,Lucyburiedherface

herhands,tearsrunningdown.

③

(bury)instudyinghisnewmachine,ProfessorChengsometimesevenforgetstohavehismeals.

himself

in

Buried

【写美】一句多译·背诵女孩播放了那支曲子,陷入沉思。④Thegirlplayedthemusic,

.(bury)

⑤Thegirlplayedthemusic,

.(deep)

buriedinthought

deepinthought

【归纳】bury

oneself

in

(doing)

sth

埋头(做)某事bury

sth

(in

sth)使某物陷入(某物之中)bury

one's

face

in

one's

hands双手掩面be

buried

in

(doing)

sth

专心(做)某事be

buried

in

thought=deep

in

thought【佳句】Facingthesea,helookedattherisingsun,hishandsburied

inhispockets.他面朝大海,双手放在口袋里,看着升起的太阳。7.suspect

n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子

v.怀疑;不信任

adj.可疑的;靠不住的【练会】单句填空①Shesuspected

oneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.

②Whatmadeyoususpecther

havingpickedyourpocket?

③Theyoungman'shesitantanswertothosequestionsmadethepolice

(suspect).

that

of

suspicious

【写美】完成句子·背诵④人们怀疑那个年轻人在撒谎。

theyoungmanwastellingalie.

It'ssuspectedthat

【归纳】(1)suspect+that从句

怀疑……suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth怀疑某人(做)某事be

suspected

of

doing

sth被怀疑做某事(2)suspicious

adj.可疑的,怀疑的be

suspicious

about/of

sb/sth

怀疑某人/某事it

is/was

suspected

that...有人怀疑……suspiciously

adv.怀疑地,可疑地【佳句】Allofussuspected

thatitwasourmonitorwhohadspenthisweekendsdecoratingourclassroom.我们大家都怀疑是班长利用周末时间布置了教室。8.be

crucial

to对……至关重要【练会】完成句子①采取行动前草拟一个计划,这至关重要。Drawupaplanbeforetakingaction,andit's

.

②在紧要关头,教练作出了关键性的决定,使得我们队获得了冠军。

,ourcoachmade

,leadingtoourteam'swinningthechampion.(写作话题之体育运动)

ofcrucialimportance

Atthecrucialmoment

acrucialdecision

【写美】句式升级·背诵③It'scruciallyimportanttopreventthesespeciesfromdyingout.(写作话题之环境保护)→It's

topreventthesespeciesfromdyingout.(同义句改写)

ofcrucialimportance

【归纳】(1)play

a

crucial

part/role

in在……中起重要作用be

crucial

in

(doing)在……中至关重要be

of

crucial

importance至关重要at

the

crucial

moment在紧要关头a

crucial

decision/issue/factor关键性的决定/问题/因素(2)crucially

adv.

关键地;至关重要地【佳句】Withoutdoubt,havingapositiveattitudeplays

a

crucial

role

inourwaytosuccess.(应用文之演讲稿)毫无疑问,积极的态度在我们成功的道路上起着至关重要的作用。9.be

bound

to

do一定做【练会】完成句子①以你的勤奋和专心,你一定能成功考上一所理想的大学。Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,you

enteringanidealuniversity.

②试想一下,坐在桌子旁,不用转身就可以伸手去拿机器人为你准备的饭菜,你一定是世界上最幸福的人。Justimaginesittingatthetabletoreachforyourmealspreparedbyyourrobotwithoutturningaround,you

thehappiestoneintheworld.

ofcrucialimportance

areboundtobe

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlyoperated,willsurelybenefitlotsoflow-incomefamilies.→Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlyoperated,

lotsoflow-incomefamilies.(用beboundtodo结构改写)

isboundtobenefit

【归纳】be

bound

for开往go

beyond

the

bounds超出范围within

the

bounds在范围之内bound

into蹦跳着进入be

bounded

by被……所包围【佳句】Youare

bound

to

haveanunforgettableandrewardingexperienceinChina.在中国,你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。重点句型透视1.序数词(+名词)+动词不定式【教材原句】Theywerethe

first-everprimates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys,andhumans)to

havebeencloned!(P52)他们是第一批被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物顺序包括猿猴、猴子和人类)!【练会】单句填空①Whenwefoundthatwewerethefirst

(make)ittothetopofthemountain,wefeltveryexcited.

②MrWang,mycolleague,isalwaysthelastteacher

(leave)theoffice.

③Theopportunity

(travel)abroadisoneofthemainattractionsofthisjob.

tomake

toleave

totravel

【写美】完成句子·背诵④最重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人非常受到尊重。Mostimportantly,theelderly

thedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)

arethefirsttotaste

【归纳】(1)在序数词或“序数词+名词”结构后常用动词不定式作定语。(2)在opportunity,chance,ability,possibility,desire,plan等名词后也常用动词不定式作定语,表示将来要做的事。【佳句】In1973,hebecamethe

first

agricultural

pioneer

in

the

world

to

growricethathasahighoutput.(写作话题之人物介绍)1973年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。2.some...,others...一些(人)……,另一些(人)……【教材原句】Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,othersraisemoralconcerns.(P53)虽然有些人认为这对科学进步至关重要,但其他人提出了道德上的担忧。【练会】单句填空①Somepeoplelearnbyexperiment;

learnbyexperience.

②Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.But________dodoubleduty.

others

others

【写美】完成句子·背诵③有些人认为参观著名的大学可以使学生获得更多信息,而另一些人则认为这对环境有害。Somepeoplethinkvisitingfamousuniversitiescanenablestudentstogetmoreinformation

argueitwilldoharmtotheenvironment.

whileothers

【归纳】“some...,others...”表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。该结构常用以描述不同人的不同行为或对某事的不同看法等。【佳句】Somethinkthatparentsshouldgeteverythingreadyfortheirkids.Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.(写作话题之家庭教育)有些人认为父母应为孩子准备好一切。然而,另外一些人则持相反的观点。3.should

(not)

have

done本(不)该做【教材原句】Somescientistssaytheteamshould

not

have

announcedtheirfindingssoearly—theyshould

have

lookedmorecarefullyfortheDNAfromCopernicus'

motherorherrelativestochecktheresults,asitisthemother'sDNAthatispassedonintacttoherchild.(P67)一些科学家认为,研究小组不应该这么早公布研究结果,因为正是他母亲的DNA完整地遗传给她的孩子,所以本该更仔细地寻找哥白尼母亲或其亲戚的DNA以核对结果。

【练会】完成句子①爸爸本来是可以和我们一起吃晚饭的,但他没有空。Dad

dinnerwithus,buthewasn'tavailable.

②——现在地面很滑,你无法骑车回家了。——是很滑!我本不该骑车来这儿的。—It'snowsoslipperythatyoucan'tridebackhome.—Soitis!I

mybikehere.

couldhavehad

shouldn'thaveridden

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Youweresupposedtosubmityouressayonthe14thJune.→You

youressayonthe14thJune.(同义句改写)

shouldhavesubmitted

【归纳】(1)should

have

done表示“本该做而未做”。should

not

have

done则表示“本不该做而做了”,相当于were

supposed

to

do。(2)除了表示对过去情况的推测外,一些情态动词和have

done搭配可以表示特定的意义:①could

have

done“本来能做”;②might

have

done“本来可以做”;③need

have

done“本需要做而未做”;④needn't

have

done“本不必做而做了”。【佳句】Youneedn't

have

stayedinthehotel.Icouldputyouup.你本不必住宾馆,我可以为你提供住宿。研真题链接高考(全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——科学与技术Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.理清脉络

真题再做28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.D

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段描述及第二段第一句“Researchers

from

Georgia

Tech

say

that

they

have

come

up

with

a

low-cost

device

that

gets

around

this

problem:

a

smart

keyboard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.C

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These

patterns

are

unique

to

each

person.Thus,the

keyboard

can

determine

people's

identities...”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.B

解析

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The

team

hopes

to

make

it

to

market

in

the

near

future.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.D

解析

文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发的一种键盘。它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。本文语言客观严谨,属于科普类文章。故选D项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识secure

n.安全

词根派生词性及词义例句

security

Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.

extension

Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.extend

n.拓展,延伸

2.猜测生僻词词义Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.

3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句apply

Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.模式

vt.运用,使用

4.仿写经典句型Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometrictechnologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.仿写:随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.5.破解复杂句式ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.分析:from

Georgia

Tech为介词短语作

语,that

they

have

come

up

with

a

low-cost

device

为

从句,that

gets

around

this

problem为

从句,修饰先行词

。

译文:后置定

宾语

定语

device

来自GeorgiaTech的研究者们说他们想出了一种低成本地解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十八)1.sample(教材P59)项目意义例句熟义n.

Webasedouranalysisonarandomsampleofmorethan200suchproducts.生义vt.

Wesampledopinionamongtheworkersaboutchangesinworkingmethods.vt.

Travellingprovidesyouwithagoodopportunitytosamplethelocalfood.样本,样品

对……做抽样调查品尝

2.underline(教材P59)项目意义例句熟义v.

Somereaderswouldunderlinethepageastheyread.生义v.

Weneedtounderlinetheneedforthegovernmenttotakeleadershipontheseissues.n.

Thewordswithunderlinesshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.在……之下画线

强调

下划线

Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(十八):动作描写之

“说话”词汇积累动词ask,answer,reply,announce/declare,add,whisper,question,murmur,explain,sigh,cry,shout,scream,roar,swear,scold,complain,exclaim,yell,argue,call,respond词块必记1.callforhelp呼救2.shoutatsb朝某人大喊3.atthetopofone'svoice高声地4.complainbitterly悲痛地抱怨佳句背诵1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?听!你听见有人在呼救了吗?2.JamesleantovertowhispersomethingtoMichael.詹姆斯俯身对迈克尔耳语了几句。3.Themanagerhasexplainedtocustomerswhythegoodswerelate.经理已经向顾客解释了货物迟交的原因。4.Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen,buthedidn'trespond.她问他去哪儿了,但他没有回答。5.Shescreamed,grabbingherpurseandkeys.她尖叫着,抓起钱包和钥匙。完成句子1.他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣布说。Hewasabigdetective._______