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中考人教版英语介词辨析练习题及答案解析含答案一、选择题1.TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the2.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a3.Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D.a;a4._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A.A;a B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/5.Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the6.Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the7.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.an B.a C.the D./8.Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a9.TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a10.—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a B.an C.the D./11._____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A.Whata;不填 B.What;aC.How;a D.What;不填12.Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a13.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/14.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the15.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the二、选择题16.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each17.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him18.—Wow!Jimplaysthepianosowell.—Not________canplayitlikethis.Heworkshardatit.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody19.TheshopassistantinXinhuaBookstorerecommendedmethefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,but________wastomytaste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none20.—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A.anything;Something B.something;EverythingC.anything;Nothing D.something;Anything三、选择题21.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation22.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays23.Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation24.Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction25.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction26.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge27.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery四、选择题28.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest29.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored30.—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo.A.very B.best C.last D.first五、选择题31.Let’svote________China’sInspirationalRoleModels(感动中国人物)________theInternet,shallwe?A.for;in B.to;on C.on;over D.for;on六、选择题32.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon33.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown34.Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff35.—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A.takingup B.pickingup C.makingup D.lookingup36.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith七、选择题37.—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t38.We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may39.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can40.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A.will B.must C.need D.can41.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could八、选择题42.—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How43.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How44.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What45.What_______fineweatheritis!A.a B.an C.the D./46.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan47.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinChangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore._______!A.Whatastrangeweather B.HowastrangeweatherC.Whatchangeableweather D.Howchangeableweather48.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!49.________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What50._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa九、选择题51.—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften52.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what53.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy54.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar55.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch56.—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch十、选择题57.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A.willbecompleted B.willcomplete C.wascompleted D.completed十一、选择题58.----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A.willliveB.livedC.amlivingD.hadlived59.WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A.knits,tofight,togatherB.isknitting,fighting,gatheringC.isknitting,tofight,gatheringD.hasknitted,tofight,gathering60.---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworking B.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworking D.worked;haveworked61.—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A.had B.havehad C.amhaving D.washaving62.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A.become B.arebecoming C.isbecoming D.havebecome63.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging64.Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A.have B.arehaving C.willhave D.havehad65.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave66.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn十二、选择题67.Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.as B.or C.until D.but68.Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but D.and十三、选择题69.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport70.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly71.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo72.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarTianleLakeis B.whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC.howIcangettoTianleLake D.howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、选择题73.—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm74.—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket75.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题76.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity77.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.It’smypleasure B.I’drathernot. C.I’dlikeit. D.Withpleasure.78.—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A.Noway. B.Goodidea! C.HeIpyourself. D.Whatapity!79.—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Howcome B.Whoknows C.Whatfor D.Whyworry80.—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A.Asmallbowl B.Alargebowl C.Yes,please D.No,thanks81.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t82.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway83.—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?84.—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A.Goodidea B.Noproblem C.Goodluck D.Noway85.—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.That’sright C.I’dloveto D.Notatall十六、选择题86.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work87.WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A.lay B.tolie C.lied D.lying88.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling89.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares90.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A.tounderstand B.understood C.understand D.understanding91.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A.spending;totake B.spending;taking C.tospend;totake D.tospend;taking92.ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A.spread B.tospread C.spreading D.spreads93._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A.Take,her B.Taking,that C.Taking,it D.Take,this94.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing95.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff96.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.practicesinging B.practicedsinging C.topracticesinging D.topracticesing97.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch98.(2016•盐城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent99.Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising十七、选择题100.Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.arehaving101.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon102.Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A.theresultofapastactionB.actionsthathappenedinthepastC.actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD.howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow103.—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A.see B.haveseen C.amseeing D.saw104.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake105.StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead十八、选择题106.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor107.Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A.arecoming B.iscoming C.come D.comes108.Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying109.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comesD.come110.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves111.I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff112.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited113.Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A.change B.willchange C.changes D.changing十九、选择题114.Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A.who B.what C.that D.how115.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom116.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.are C.whichis D.whoare117.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which二十、选择题118.—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A.until B.since C.when D.if119.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since120.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”,为固定搭配,ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction,在建设中,为固定搭配,故选A。2.A解析:A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。3.B解析:B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思;forawhile过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前butwestillfeelwehave可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。7.B解析:B【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。8.C解析:C【详解】句意:看!正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前,a用于辅音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器,前面需要加定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”,university是辅音音素开头,故用a修饰。故选C。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:时长一小时的纪录片《老虎观察》,是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。10.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。-那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一…”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考查冠词。11.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经取得了很大的进步!我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法,progress为不可数名词,因此感叹词在运用what同时,不能接不定冠词;一次成功,运用不定冠词a,故选B。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词,前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”,排除D;第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠词,very以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:现在,从8月份开始,一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“theSilkRoad”为专有名词,故用the;一条新的铁路线“anewtrainline”在这里表示泛指。故选A。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二个空应该是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。二、选择题16.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“away一种方式”,故用one。故选C。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。noteverybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“fourgreatclassicalChinesenovels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。故选D。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“butsorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故选C。三、选择题21.C解析:C【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗?——当然。例如,我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。根据“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:所有的准备都白费了,因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;connection连接;suggestion建议;preparation准备。根据“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知,此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡,我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion建议;introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知,是听从老师的建议,故选C。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗?——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话;location位置;invention发明;introduction介绍。根据空前“amapapp”可知,应是显示位置。故选B。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message信息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。四、选择题28.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的;practical实际的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“thetalkshow”,应用ing形容词,故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容词。very非常;best最好的;last最后的;first第一;根据题干结合“Iamafraidnot.”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情”,由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词,故答案为C。五、选择题31.D解析:D【详解】句意:让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票,好吗?考查介词辨析。for给;为了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。根据“Let’svote...China’sInspirationalRoleModels”可知,第一空是指给某人投票,用介词for;ontheInternet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。六、选择题32.D解析:D【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走;takeoff脱下;takeup开始从事;takeon接受、承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。getout出去;getoff下车;getthrough通过;getdown下来。根据“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用getoff。故选B。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。getsoff下车;takesoff脱下;showsoff炫耀;turnsoff关掉。根据“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开?——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。takingup占用,开始从事;pickingup捡起;makingup编造;lookingup查阅。根据“traintimes火车时刻表”可知,对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开,故选D。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用dealwith符合语境。故选C。七、选择题37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我可以加入你的计划吗?——对不起,你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t没必要;根据“Youaretooyoung.”可知,你太年轻了,由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;may可能。根据此处表示推测,应该用may表示可能性,故选D。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得昨天的演出怎么样?——有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,故A选项排除;本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故选D。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;could能够。根据“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选A。八、选择题42.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你为我们做的食物真美味!——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——多么有趣的一个故事!——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么?考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,用“whatan形容词名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词,用“how形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:今天的天气多么好呀!考查零冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表示特指。这里是感叹句,weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词。根据题意,故选D。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!一个月后我们可以游览上海迪斯尼乐园了。考查感叹句。根据题干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心词是news,它是一个不可数名词,exciting是一个形容词,在这里修饰news,所以用what来引导感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案选B。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是news,不可数名词,而且被形容词exciting修饰,所以应用what引导,故答案选B。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说今年春天常州的气温就像过山车一样。——我非常同意。多么多变的天气啊!根据Ican'tagreemore.______!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,changeable是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what。故选C。【点睛】本题考查了感叹句的用法。解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!48.无49.A解析:A【详解】句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是thejourney,谓语是was,pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容词,故选A。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.九、选择题51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰了,从酒店到雪峰公园有多远?——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱;howsoon多久以后;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距离,用howfar提问。故选C。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Millie,你正在读什么?——《骆驼祥子》,中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how怎样;where哪里;what什么。根据答语“CamelXiangzi”可知,是询问读的什么,故选D。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:-我喜欢这些发夹,他们多少钱?-十元。Howmany多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howheavy多重,提问重量。根据下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知,这里问的是发夹的价格,故选B。54.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远?——开车大约二十分钟。本题特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howfast多快,对速度提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问。根据It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此处对距离提问。故选D。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。56.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远?——大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久,用来提问还要过多久,用in+一段时间作答;Howlong多长,对长度,或一段时间提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howmuch多少,对不可数数量或价格提问;根据答语“About10minutes’walk.”可知,大约10分钟的路程。由此说明,此处提问的是距离。故选C。十、选择题57.A解析:A【详解】句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗?——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.willbecompleted表一般将来时的被动语态;B.willcomplete表一般将来时;C.wascompleted表一般过去时的被动语态;D.completed表一般过去时。根据问句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知,答句应用一般将来时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,故选A。十一、选择题58.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活,如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态,故答案为C。59.C解析:C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络,这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击,因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时;第二个空考查preparesbtodo(使某人准备做某事),用不定式表目的;第三空作状语,主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系,用现在分词。故选C。60.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。根据语境——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。——是的,我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选C。61.

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