河南省濮阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5

小题；每小题1.5

分,满分7.5分) 听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Where

are

the

speakers

sitting?A.By

first

base. B.By

second

base. C.By

home

plate.2.Where

does

the

man

probably

e

from?A.Spain. B.France. C.The

United

States.3.How

long

will

it

take

to

get

to

the

airport?A.One

hour. B.45

minutes. C.30

minutes.4.What

will

probably

happen

next?A.The

man

will

leave.B.The

man

will

wash

the

dishes

again.C.The

woman

will

get

a

job

at

a

store.5.What

prize

does

the

man

want

to

win?A.Perfect

homework. B.Perfect

attendance. C.Perfect

health.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7

题。6.What

instrument

is

the

womanplaying?A.The

guitar. B.The

violin. C.The

piano.7.How

many

times

did

the

woman

play

the

first

song?A.Four

times. B.Three

times. C.Five

times.听第7

段材料,回答第8

至10题。8.How

does

the

man

feel?A.Nervous. B.Calm. C.Relaxed.9.What

is

the

passenger’s

problem?A.She’s

about

to

have

a

baby.B.She

was

hurt

in

an

accident.C.She’s

having

a

heart

attack.l0.What

will

likely

happen

next?A.The

man

will

drive

to

the

hospital.B.An

ambulance

will

arrive.C.The

man

will

callsomeone

else.听第8段材料,回答第11至13

题。11.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?A.Cooking. B.Camping. C.Marriage.12.What

will

be

the

future

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Inlaws. C.Coworkers.13.What

is

Mrs.Parks’husband

good

at

doing?A.Cutting

the

grass. B.Boiling

water. C.Cleaning

the

kitchen.听第9

段材料,回答第14

至17

题。l4.What

kind

of

movie

did

the

speakers

watch?A.A

movie

about

a

jail.B.A

movie

about

aliens.C.A

movie

about

talking

cats.15.Where

are

the

speakers?A.At

home. B.In

a

restaurant. C.In

a

movie

theater.l6.What

does

the

woman

want

to

get

to

eat?A.Some

ice

cream. B.A

large

popcorn. C.Some

candy

and

soda.17.What

did

the

man

think

of

the

movie?A.It

was

funny. B.It

was

realistic. C.It

made

him

hungry.听第10

段材料,回答第18

至20

题。l8.Where

wasPicasso

born?A.In

Madrid,Spain. B.In

Paris,France.l9.According

to

the

talk,what

happened

to

Picasso

at

school?A.He

learned

to

be

disciplined.B.He

didn’thave

many

friends.C.He

made

progress

as

an

artist,20.What

is

true

about

Picasso’s

paintings?A.They

belong

to

different

periods.B.They

started

a

new

art

movement

in

l900.C,They

didn’t

change

much

from

his

childhood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARussia2018:WorldCupTravelGuideThedraw(抽签)hasbeenendedandEnglandisstillhavingachance.Here’showtofollowtheteam:◆Whenisit?June14toJuly15,2018.England’sgroupmatchesareonJune18,24and28.◆Howdoyougettickets?Therearenotravelpackagesincludingtickets,soyou’llhavetogetthemyourself.Applyatneedyourpassportnumber.Pricesrangefrom£78forthecheapseatsatthegroupstagesto£815forthebestseatsatthefinal.◆Howdoyougetthere?BritishAirwaysfliesdirectlytoMoscowandStPetersburg,butreturnfaresarealreadyabout£750.Aeroflotlookscheaper(about£300)—fornow.Butthebestdealswillbeonindirectflights,throughacountrythathasn’tbeenselectedfortheWorldCup:tryFinnairviaHelsinki,AirBalticviaRigaorAustrianviaVienna.◆Whataboutavisa(签证)?Goodnews:ifyou’vegotamatchticket,youdon’tneedtobravetheplicatedRussianvisasystem.Instead,useyourticketnumbertogetaFanID,acardthatactsasyourvisa.Pairitwithapassportandamatchticket,andyoucanenterthecountryfromJune4andstayuntilJuly25.Applyatfanid.ru.◆Wheredoyoustay?ThereareplentyofroomsavailableinEngland’sgroupstagevenues:atthetimeofgoingtopress,Booking.hadmatchdayroomsnearthecentreofNizhnyNovgorodfor£124anight,whileAirbnbhadaonebedroomapartmentnearthecity’sKremlinfor£1◆Whatelseshouldyouknow?CurrencyExchangemoneyinRussia.You’llgetgoodratesinthebigcities,andevenattheairport.21.Howcanyouspendtheleastonyourairlineticket?A.ByflyingdirectlyfromBritain.B.BytakingtheRussianairlineofAeroflot.C.Byflyingviaacountrythathasn’tqualified.D.Bychoosingthecheapestticketsinothercountries.22.Whichofthefollowinghasbeemoreconvenientforthetripthanbefore?A.Tourpassports.B.Gametickets.C.Moneyexchange.D.Visaapplication.23.WhatdoweknowaboutacmodationforEnglishfansduringthematch?A.Itisquiteexpensive.B.Itiseasytoarrange.C.Itisinconvenient.D.Itisfortable.BPeopleoftenaskme,“Whydoyouwanttogotravellingifyoucan’tsee?”Butit’snotaboutseeing;it’saboutexperiencing.TherewasadayonmyrecenthorsehikeacrossColombiawhenweweregoingthroughthisvalleyinSantander.Icouldfeelthesunshine,andsmelltheflowersonthetrees.Butterflieswereflyingaroundmyface.Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingandtheworldwasinflow.Irememberthinking,“It’ssogoodjusttobealive.”Iwas17whenIfoundoutIwaslegallyblind.I’dalwayswornglasses,butmyparentschosetokeepmyconditionfromme.Theywantedmetolivealifewithoutlimits.SoIjustassumedthatitwasnormalonlytobeabletoseefacesupclose,oronlymakeouttheshapeofanythingthatwasmorethan2feetfrommyface.ButIhadmymother’sdesiretotravel,andIwasn’tgoingtoletitstopme,IrememberseeingTheJungleBook(IcanviewthefilmsifIsitveryclosetothescreen)whenIwas6,anditwaslikeIndiawascallingtome.Sothemomentcollegefinished,Isetoffonmyfirstroundtheworldtrip.OtherpeopledefinemytravellingbymysightmorethanIdo.Theythink,“AndtheblindgirlIndia.Butformetravelisexpression:it’slearning,it’sclimbing,it’sliving.Idon’tseewhymysight,orlackofit,shouldcontrolthedescription.Idon’tfeelIhaveanyrighttogiveanyonelivingwithadisabilityadviceabouthowtotravel.Excepttosay,“Findtherighttravellingpartner.”Iamnotpletelyblind,soit’saveryparticulartypeofpersonthatIneedwithme.Ineedtofeelfree—butIalsoneedtobetakencareof.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhertravelinColombia?A.Challenging.B.Environmentfriendly.C.Enjoyable.D.Mysterious.25.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsbringherup?A.Theytreatedherasanormalchild.B.Theyshowedgreatsympathyforher.C.Theyaskedhertolearnfromhermother.D.Theytaughthereveryskilltosupportherself.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Herstrongwilltotravel.B.Herparentsattitude.C.Hermother’sdesire.D.Herdisability.27.Whatdoestheauthoradvisethedisabledtodowhentraveling?A.Experiencenaturepletely.B.Gowithasuitablepanion.C.Keeppetingforfreedom.D.Usedifferentsenses.CIfyoueverdecidetovisittheoldvillageofObidos,inPortugal,youneedn’tbothertobringabooktopassthetime.JustbookastayatTheLiteraryManhotelandyoucanchoosefromitscollectionofover50,000books. Establishedin2015,TheLiteraryManhasalreadybeefamousastheworld’sbesthotelforbooklovers.Itfeaturesaconstantlygrowingcollectionofliteraryworks,mostofwhicharewritteninEnglish.BookscanbefoundeverywhereinsideTheLiteraryMan,liningthewallsofitshall,onthebedstandsofits30bedroomsandeveninitsoldwinebasement.Theover50,000literaryworkscoveralargevariety,fromnovelsandpoetrytocookbooks.Butwhathappensifyoufindareallygoodbookandcan’tfinishituntiltheendofyourstay?Youcanalwaystakeithomewithyou,asmostofthebooksatTheLiteraryManareavailableforpurchase,includingsomeold,raretitlespricedashighas$550.However,mostvisitorsactuallyprefertoaddtothehotel’scollection.insteadoftakingfromit.“Ourguestslovetobringtheirownbookstoaddtoourcollection,andtheonesthatdon’thavebookswiththemusuallysendthemlaterintheformofadonation,”arepresentativeofTheLiteraryManhoteltoldDailyMail.Apparently,thebookcollectionisgrowingatsuchafastratethatitwillsoonreach100,000books.TheLiteraryManinObidosisnottheworld’sonlyreadingthemedhotel,butitdefinitelyhasthelargestcollectionofbooks.TheLibraryHotel,inNewYork,featuresaround6,000books,TheNines,inPortland,Oregon,offersvisitorsacollectionof3,000books,asdoestheBookandBedhotelinTokyo,Japan.Soifyou’relookingforvariety,TheLiteraryManisprobablyyourbestchoice.28.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveabookofTheLiteraryManhotel?A.Borrowit.B.Postit.C.Copyit.D.Buyit.29.WhyisthebookcollectionofTheLiteraryManhotelgrowingsofast?A.Guestskeepdonatingtheirbookstoit.B.Thegovernmentprovidesenoughsupport.C.Theownerofthehoteltriestoenlargeit.D.Peoplehavemanysparebookstogiveaway.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.petitionfromotherhotelsalike.B.parisonwithothersimilarhotels.C.Differencesbetweenhotelswithbooks.D.Popularityofhotelswithbooksintheworld.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.B.Toimpresspeoplethevalueofbooks.C.Tointroduceauniquehotel.D.Tomakeanadvertisement.DGravitysignalsthatracethroughthegroundatthespeedoflightcouldhelpseismologists(地震学家)getabetterhandleonthesizeoflarge,destructivequakessoonaftertheyhit,astudysuggests.ThetinychangesinEarth’sgravitationalfield,createdwhenthegroundshifts,arriveatearthquakemonitoringstationswellbeforeearthquakewaves,“Thegoodthingwecandowiththesesignalsishavequickinformationonthemagnitude(震级)ofthequake,saysMartinVallee,aseismologistattheParisInstituteofEarthPhysics.EarthquakeequipmentinChinaandSouthKoreapickedupgravitysignalsimmediatelyafterthemagnitude9.1TohokuearthquakethatdestroyedpartsofJapanin2011.Thesignalsappearastinyaccelerationsonearthquakerecordingequipment,morethanaminutebeforetheseismicwavesshowup.“Wecanlookbeforetheearthquakewavesarrive,”saysVallee.“Ifweseenothing,wecansaythatthequakethatmadethesewasmaybelarge,butnothuge.Ifweseethesignals,itmeanswereallyhaveaverybigquake.”Hadseismologistsbeenmonitoringforgravitychanges,theymighthaverealizedsoonerjusthowbigtheTohokuearthquakewas.Asmallincreaseinanearthquake’smagnitudemeansalargechangeintheenergyreleasedbythequake—andthedestructionexpected.Thatinformationisimportantforemergencyrespondersastheydecidewhatresourcestoarrange.It’llbeamajorcontributionifgravitationalwavescanbeatdownthetimeneededtoknowthatabigearthquakeisbig.Butmuchworkremainstobedonebeforegravitysignalscanbeconsideredareliabletoolinthevitalminutesafterabigquake.Afewextraminutesofwarningcansavelives,particularlyincoastalareaswherepeoplecanfleeaheadofaniningtsunami(海啸).32.Whatcanbejudgedifgravitysignalsappearontheequipment?A.Whenearthquakeswilltakeplace.B.Whenaterribletsunamiising.C.Howmuchdamagetheearthquakewillcause.D.Howquicklyahugeearthquakespreads.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudyofgravitysignals?A.Itcanpredictearthquakesexactly.B.Itisquestionedaboutthetruth.C.Itisgettingonsmoothly.D.Itneedsfurtherresearch.34.Whatisthepracticalbenefitofthisdiscovery?A.Predictingearthquakessuccessfully.B.Offeringalongertimetosavelives.C.Lettingscientistsbetterknowearthquakes.D.Replacingthepresentearthquakeprediction.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GravitySignalsCouldSpeedilyWarnofHugeQuakesB.ScientistsHaveMorethanOneWaytoForecastQuakesC.HumanBeingsAreNoLongerAfraidofHugeQuakesD.AdvancedTechnologyCouldPreventHugeQuakes第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americaisacountryofimmigrants.36ThegroupofpeoplewiththelongestperiodofresidenceinNorthAmericaareAmericanIndians.ItisbelievedthattheymigratedfromAsiaseveralthousandyearsago.ThenextpeopletoetowhatisnowtheU.S.wereEuropeans.Theycameascolonists(殖民者)between350and250yearsago.ManyofthesecolonistscamefromEnglandandsettledalongtheAtlanticcoast.37TheysettledinFloridaandinthesouthwesternpartofthecountry. Throughthe19thcentury,moreimmigrantscametotheU.S.TheearlieroneswerelargelyfromIreland,GermanyandotherpartsofWesternEurope.38In 39Somecameinordertomakebetterlivesforthemselvesinanewcountry.Otherscamesothattheycouldworshiptheirreligionsmorefreely.Manyimmigrantslefttheirhomelandsbecauseofwar,politicalunrestorbadeconomicandlivingconditions.AlthoughmostimmigrantschosetoetotheU.S.themselves,theyoftensufferedhardshipsgettingtothecountry.Theconditionsinwhichmanypeoplelivedwhentheyfirstarrivedwereverydifficult.However,mostimmigrantsmanagedtoestablishthemselves.40TheU,S.todayiscalledthemeltingpotsincepeoplewhocamefromdifferentcountrieshaveallbeeAmericans.A.OthercolonistscamefromSpain.B.Now,theyusuallyhavegoodlivesintheU.S.C.AfterfightingwiththeIndians,theycontrolledtheareas,D.ThesepeoplehaveetotheU.S.formanyreasons.E.ManypeoplecametotheU.S.forbetterlivingsurroundings.F.NearlytheentirepopulationcantraceitsoriginstosomeplacesoutsidetheU.S.G.Later,manyimmigrantscamefromnorthernandsouthernEuropeandfromAsia,第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourdaughter,Sandy,belongedtotheGirlPioneersinthesixthgrade.Theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirls41pinecone(松果)decorationsfortheirfamiliesforChristmasgifts.Sothegroup42pinecones,andboughtwirecircleframesandgluetoholdeverythingin43.Throughtheyearswe44hungupherwreath(花冠)eachChristmas.In1986,thewreathwas45onourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Thegluebeganto46andthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Thatspring,asmyhusbandwaspullingup47in48asmallevergreenseedling(幼苗).Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing.Whenitgottoo49Onedaysomeworkers50totidyourtrees.Oneofthemsaiditwasa51thatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhavetobe52down.Wejustcouldn’tletthathappentoourfaithfulChristmastree.Wedecidedto53itagain,thistimetotheyardaroundSandyandherhusbandJoel’snew54inthecountryTheywereafraidtheyweredestroyingsomuchofits55systemthatthetreewouldn’t56.Theywrappedtherootscarefully.Afteranhour’s57theystartedtoplantthetree,hopingforthebest.I’m58toreportthatourbraveevergreenisstill59,nowproducingpineconesofitsown.Maybesomedaywe’ll60haveanotherhomegrownChristmastree.41.A.bought B.sold C.made D.spread42.A.gathered B.planted C.treasured D.ate43.A.peace B.place C.order D.detail 44.A.honestly B.exactly C.sincerely D.proudly45.A.hanging B.trembling C.showing D.floating46.A.takeout B.turnup C.giveoff D.breakdown47.A.flowers B.weeds C.crops D.vegetables48.A.damage B.rid C.discover D.protect49.A.big B.harmful C.strong D.wild50.A.refused B.came C.failed D.decided51.A.shock B.secret C.pity D.plan52.A.set B.cut C.turned D.put53.A.desert B.change C.repair D.move54.A.field B.pany C.house D.tent55.A.root B.leaf C.trunk D.branch56.A.suffer B.survive C.exist D.overe57.A.delay B.rest C.struggle D.drive58.A.stubborn B.grateful C.sorry D.happy59.A.growing B.recovering C.risking D.shrinking60.A.ever B.yet C.even D.hardly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Abusdriver’smainresponsibilityissafelytransporting.61(passenger).ButwhenoneMilwaukeebusdriversawachildonthestreetneededhelp,shestoppedeverythingandnowshe62（regard)asaheroforit.Latelastmonth,KarenMartineznoticedasmallboy63(wander)onthestreetalonewithoutanyshoes.64shewasinthemiddleofherbusroute,theMilwaukeebusdriverknewshehadtodosomethingtohelptheboy,65wasjustfiveyearsold.Martinezpulledover,gotoutofthebus,andapproachedtheboy.Asshegotalittle66(close),shecouldseehewasshakingfromthecold.Without67(hesitate),shepickedhimupandcarriedhimbacktothebus,sohecouldwarmupwhiletheywaitedforpolicetoarrive.“OK,goandfindaseatwhereit’swarm,”Martinezsaidtotheboy68(soft).Whentheywaited,Martinezgavetheboysomethings69(draw)withandevenlethimsitbehindthebigsteeringwheeltocheerhim70.Shortlyafterwards,policearrivedandwereabletoreturntheboytohisparents.第四部分:

写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:

短文改错(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。Lastmonth,Iopenedthewindowofourbasementtoletfreshairin.Severaldayslate,Ishutitforsafe.ThenextmorningIsawacatsittingoutsideandglaringme.Ijustignoredit.WhenIenteredthebasementagain,thecatwasstillsittingthere.Seeingme,shehitthewindowwildly.Ilookedaroundandfindtwosmalllovelycatwalkingontheground.Allofasuddenly,Iunderstood.Ishutherkidsinbythemistake!Iopenedthewindowimmediatelybutbackedoff.Themothercatenteredtojoinhischildren,andthenwentthroughthewindow,followingbythelittlekids.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校有一个中国古代发明展览，你想邀请你的英国朋友Peter一起参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:l.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的内容(古代发明成就)。注意:l.词数l00左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。河南省濮阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题答案（共