2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（外研天津版）-选择性必修第一册　Unit 5　语言运用题组-求精准

选择性必修第一册Unit5语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Inthespring,aseasonwearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.

A.when B.whereC.what D.which2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.

A.unless B.onceC.whether D.because3.Wecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.

A.takeup B.carryoutC.keepon D.putoff4.hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.

A.If B.SinceC.Although D.Until5.Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'twhathewassaying.

A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff6.Pleasetellmeyouwouldliketohaveyourcoffee—blackorwhite?

A.what B.whereC.which D.how7.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalanceit.

A.havingtried B.tryingC.totry D.tried8.readingofgoodbooksislikeconversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.

A.The;the B.A;aC.A;the D.The;a9.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandreliablethantelevision.

A.accurate B.ridiculousC.urgent D.shallow10.Mr.Smithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.

A.at B.forC.to D.by11.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasemesomepetrol?

—Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.A.spare B.saveC.share D.spend12.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished13.TheOldTownofLijiangstandsinthenorthwestofYunnanProvince,withelegantgreentrees.

A.surrounded B.surroundingC.havingsurrounded D.tobesurrounded14.—It'sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.must B.canC.should D.will15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhich B.eachofwhichC.allofthem D.eachofthemⅡ.完形填空Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome1station.

The2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.

Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband4itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny5.SheleftbeforeIcould6makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who7theladyasErinSmith.Without8,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.She10thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa11move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat12,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin14mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛),tryingtosee15anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleI17tendtoact.

18,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone19whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely20.

1.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping3.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients4.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted5.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned6.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even7.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined8.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation9.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted10.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended11.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal12.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere13.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure14.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof15.A.if B.where C.how D.when16.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered17.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany18.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback D.Comingalong19.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond20.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful

选择性必修第一册Unit5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.1.A解析句意:春天是一个让我们了解生命新节奏的季节,在春天,我们中的许多人都会在自然界中找到慰藉。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示时间的aseason,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以要用关系副词when引导该从句。故选A项。2.C解析句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校里,我们都需要参与节约能源的活动。根据句意及设空处后的or可知,应选C项,whether...or...是固定搭配,意思是“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。unless“除非”;once“一旦”;because“因为”。3.D解析句意:为公司买新打印机的事不能再拖延了,我们这台不能用了。takeup“占据;开始从事”;carryout“执行;实行”;keepon“继续”;putoff“拖延;推迟”。根据设空处后的“Theonewehavedoesn'twork.”可知,此处表示购买新打印机这件事不能再拖延了。故选D项。4.C解析句意:尽管他很同情她,但是他几乎帮不上什么忙。根据语境可知,前后为让步关系,although“尽管”,符合语境。if“如果”;since“自从;因为”;until“直到……为止”。5.C解析句意:凯特听到背景中有一个人的声音,但是她听不清他在说什么。setaside“留出(钱或时间);把……放到一旁;暂时不考虑”;takeback“收回;撤回”;makeout“看清;听清;辨认清楚”;keepoff“远离;回避某话题”。根据句中的but可知,此处应指听到了声音但无法听清说了什么,故选C项。6.D解析句意:请告诉我您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶?宾语从句youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee中不缺少主语或宾语,且根据blackorwhite可知,此处是指如何喝咖啡,所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故选D项。7.B解析句意:我妹妹是个经验不足的骑手,被发现坐在自行车上试图使它保持平衡。try和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故选B项。8.D解析句意:读好书就像是与过去几世纪最杰出的人进行对话。根据reading后的ofgoodbooks可知,reading在本句中表特指,故用the,第二空指“像一场对话”,故用a。9.A解析句意:我确信,印刷媒体通常比电视更准确和可靠。accurate“准确的”;ridiculous“可笑的”;urgent“紧急的”;shallow“浅的”。10.B解析句意:史密斯先生以200万美元卖掉了他那座宏伟的海上小屋。sellsthforsomemoney“以一些钱卖掉某物”。11.A解析句意:——打扰一下,您能匀给我一些汽油吗?——抱歉,我的车也只剩下一点了。spare“抽出,匀出”;save“节约,拯救”;share“分享”;spend“花费”。12.D解析句意:学生们选定了一个最后日期,到那一天,每个人都应该已经读完他们的教授布置的那些书目了。根据句意可知,此处应用将来完成时。13.A解析句意:丽江古镇位于云南省西北部,被优美的绿树围绕着。TheOldTownofLijiang与surround之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故选A项。14.B解析句意:——能有一台电脑来储存我的照片真是太棒了。——别太指望它了,电脑也有可能出故障,你最好还是留个备份。must“必须;一定”;can“可能”;should“应该”;will“愿意”。故选B项。15.B解析句意:英语是多种不同的文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用它的方式都不相同。设空处引导定语从句,从句里的谓语动词uses是第三人称单数形式。故选B项。Ⅱ.1.C解析根据上文作者把钱包落在了9路公交车上,发现的时候已经“不知道”公交车开往哪一站了,所以是unknown。2.D解析丢了钱包,所以作者十分担忧。heart-stopping在文中表示“令人十分担忧的”。3.B解析从下文的信用卡、驾照等得知这里是钱包里装的东西,用contents(内容)。part“部分”;detail“细节”;ingredient“原料,成分”。4.B解析前面说有人敲门,这里是去开门,用answer。5.A解析从上下文得知,这位女士拾金不昧,来归还钱包,所以钱包里的钱肯定一分没“少”。6.D解析“我”“甚至”都来不及到门口和她说声谢谢,她就离开了。7.C解析“我”在网上分享了“我”的故事,就收到了回信,说知道这个还“我”钱包的人的身份。identify“确认,认出,说明身份”;select“选择”;appoint“任命,委派”;define“下定义”。8.A解析“我”刚知道她的身份,就立刻给她打电话表示感谢,没有“延迟”。9.D解析她说她在一个公交车座位上“发现”了“我”的钱包。10.C解析Erin“预测”去陌生人的家里是有一定危险的。calculate有“推测,预测”之意。11.B解析去陌生人的家里是有一定危