人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时学案（教师用）

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND明晰目标——构建单元体系［核心单词］devote shortage tackleboost convince attain assumptionovercome expand output estimatecomprise generate leisure celebrityvision reality salty urbanchemical nutrition poverty organicwidespread digest essential alternativedepth entirely aspect［重点短语］devote...to，becomprisedof，deepdown，athomeandabroad，inturn，forinstance［重点句型］1.giventhat引导条件状语从句2.notonly...butalso...3.现在分词（短语）作结果状语［单元语法］主语从句［写作任务］表达观点的议论文主题引领——话题语基培优［ProblemsandSolutions］soilpollution 土壤污染leadtolossofsoilandwater 导致水土流失facefoodshortage 面临食物短缺starvetodeath 饿死improvesoilproductivity 提高土壤生产力sustainablefarming 可持续耕种solvetheproblemof... 解决……的问题keeptheecologicalbalance 保持生态平衡［Crops］grainn. 谷物；谷粒yieldn. 产量peanutn. 花生wheatn. 小麦pean. 豌豆hybridrice 杂交水稻［Production］plantvt. 栽种，种植，播种pesticiden. 杀虫剂，农药sowvt.&vi. 播种，种harvestvt.&vi. 收割（庄稼）dripirrigation 滴灌controlpests 防治害虫pestmanagement 病虫害管理verticalfarm 垂直农场poor/dry/fertilesoil 贫瘠/干旱/肥沃的土壤organic/chemicalfarming 有机/化学耕作increase/expandtheoutputgreatly 极大地提高产量话题佳句1.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductsgrownwithouttheuseoffertilizers，pesticidesorchemicaladditives.人们往往喜欢那些种植过程中未使用化肥、农药和化学添加剂的农产品。2.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain，andconsequentlytohumanhealth.化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁，进而威胁到人类健康。3.Thefarmers'livingconditionshaveimprovedsignificantlyeversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.自从实行支持农业的政策以来，农民的生活状况已经得到了显著改善。Period1ReadingandThinking精读课文语篇理解Activity1ReadingforMainIdeaWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystoincreasethericeoutput.B.YuanLongping'sdreams.C.YuanLongping'ssuperhybridrice.D.YuanLongping—anagriculturalpioneer.[答案]DActivity2StructureandClues[答案]considered；relieve；fameorfortune；fulfilActivity3ReadingforDetails1．WhydidYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?A.Hewasborninafarmerfamily.B.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”．C.Hewaseducatedatanagriculturalcollege.D.Hecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.[答案]D2．What'sthemainadvantageofhybridcrops?A.Theyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.B.Theytastemoredeliciousthanconventionalcrops.C.Theylookbetterthanconventionalcrops.D.Theycansellbetterthanconventionalcrops.[答案]A3．Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YuanLongpinglivedalifeofleisure.B.Mostexpertsonagricultureagreedonthepossibilityofdevelopingakindofhybridrice.C.“Seawaterrice”isakindofricethathasalowoutput.D.YuanLongpingwasnotinterestedinbecomingfamousorwealthy.[答案]D4．HowdoestheauthorshowYuan'squalities?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingcauses.[答案]BActivity4StructuralAnalysis1．However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.（Para.2）［分析］本句中what引导__从句，在从句中作__，谓语动词用单数形式；that引导__从句，在句子中不作成分，没有含义。［翻译］____________________________________________________[答案]主语；主语；表语；然而，最让他忧心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺粮。2．Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains，andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.（Para.4）［分析］本句中it作________，真正的主语是that引导的从句；generatedfromYuan'shybridstrains为过去分词短语作________；“toproduce...peryear”为动词不定式短语作________。［翻译］__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]形式主语；后置定语；宾语补足语；据估计，现在中国国内消耗的约60%的大米是由袁隆平的杂交水稻品种生产的水稻组成的，他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约2亿吨大米。3．GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.（Para.5）［分析］本句中Giventhat引导________从句；hewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure是__从句，省略了连词that。［翻译］________________________________________________________________________________[答案]条件状语；宾语；考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有，人们可能认为他已经退休，享受闲适的生活。Activity5GrammarFillingforthepassageYuanLongping，1.

（know）asthe“fatherofhybridrice”，consideredhimselfafarmer.Whenhewasyoung，2.

concernedhimmostwasfarmers'3.

（short）offoodtoeat，sohechosetostudyagricultureatcollege.Aftergraduatingin1953，heworkedasaresearcheranddevotedhimselfto4.

（create）akindofhybridrice，whichcouldattaina5.

（high）yield.In1974，hesucceededinmakingit6.

reality.Today，about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina7.

（comprise）ofcropsgeneratedfromhishybridstrains，forwhichhehasreceivednumerous8.

（award）bothinChinaandabroad.Butthehumorousold“farmer”，caringlittle9.

celebrityormoney，insistedonlivingasimplelife.Despitehisadvancedyears，hekepttrying10.

（fulfil）hisdreamsofriddingtheworldofhunger.[答案]1．known2．what3．shortage4．creating5．higher6．a7．iscomprised8．awards9．for10．tofulfilActivity6Discussion1．WhatcanwelearnfromgreatscientistslikeYuanLongping？____________[答案]Openanswers.2．Ifyouhavethechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld，whatwillyoudo?____________[答案]Openanswers.自查语基知能落实Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记选出与单词对应的汉语释义A.扫把；扫帚；金雀花B.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车C.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力D.展望；想象E.授粉；传粉F.高粱；高粱米G.产量；产出1．hybridn.2．yieldn.3．pollinatevt.4．strainn.5．envisionvt.6．sorghumn.7．broomn.[答案]1．B2．G3．E4．C5．D6．F7．AⅡ.核心词汇·练通根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1．______futurechallenges 应对未来的挑战[答案]tackle2．faceafinancial______ 面临财政危机[答案]crisis3．____ourconfidence 增强我们的自信心[答案]boost4．Chinese______________ 中国特色[答案]characteristic5．______thepeople'strust 取信于民[答案]attain6．______competition 激烈的竞争[答案]intense7．________technicaldifficulties 克服技术困难[答案]overcome8．an______device 输出装置[答案]output9．be________of 由……组成[答案]comprised10．________electricity 发电[答案]generate11．alifeof______ 一种闲适的生活[答案]leisure12．thestudyofrocksand____对岩石和土壤的研究[答案]soils13．TV__________ 电视名人[答案]celebrities14．afew______ofrice 几粒大米[答案]grains15．havegood______ 有良好的视力[答案]visionⅢ.拓展词汇·用活根据提示写出相应的单词1．______［dɪˈvəʊt］vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；全心全意的；挚爱的→devotionn.热爱；献身；奉献[答案]devote2．________［ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ］n.不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.短的；不足的[答案]shortage3．________［kənˈvɪns］vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincedadj.坚信的，确信的；坚定不移的→convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的[答案]convince4．____________［kənˈvenʃənl］adj.传统的；习惯的→conventionn.传统；习惯；习俗；常规→conventionallyadv.照惯例，照常套[答案]conventional5．________［əˈsʌmpʃn］n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→assumev.假定；设想→assumingconj.假设[答案]assumption6．______［ɪkˈspænd］vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）→expansionn.扩展；扩大[答案]expand7．________［ˈestɪmət］vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算→estimatedadj.估计的→estimationn.估计；评价[答案]estimate8．__________［kənˈsʌmpʃn］n.消耗；消耗量；消费→consumevt.消费，消耗[答案]consumption9．______［riˈæləti］n.现实；实际情况；事实→realadj.真实的；真正的[答案]reality10．____［ˈsɔ:lti］adj.含盐的；咸的→saltn.盐[答案]saltyⅣ.重点短语·再现根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语1．Onlybyexperiencingthehardshipoflifecanwelearntounderstandand________（关心）others，forminggoodlaborhabits.[答案]carefor2．[（2023·全国甲卷）]IwouldliketointroduceaprominentfigureinChinesehistory，Confucius，who__________________（致力于）education.[答案]devotedhimselfto3．Itissaidthatthisinternationalmedicalaidteam________________（由……组成）volunteerswithdiversemedicalbackgroundsfromdifferentcountries.[答案]iscomprisedof4．________（在内心深处），theyrealisethathappinesscan'tbebought，butitcanbeshared.[答案]Deepdown5．ProfessorYangisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinphysics__________________（在国内外）.[答案]athomeandabroadⅤ.重点句型·呈现根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子1．修辞之明喻Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbody__________________________________________________（看起来和千千万万的中国农民一样），towhomhehaddevotedhislife.（Para.1）[答案]wasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers2．what引导主语从句However，________________________________（最让他忧心的是）farmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.（Para.2）[答案]whatconcernedhimmostwasthat3．it作形式主语Today，____________________（据估计）about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains，andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.（Para.4）[答案]itisestimatedthat4．giventhat引导条件状语从句__________________________________________________（考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有），onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.（Para.5）[答案]GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy5．with复合结构Longago，heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum，________________________________________（每一个谷穗都像扫帚一样大），andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.（Para.6）[答案]witheachearofriceasbigasabroom创意课堂点面突破1devotevt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于【经典例句】①（教材P50）Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers，towhomhehaddevotedhislife.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。②（2022·全国甲卷）Allinall，itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。（1）devote...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心（to为介词）devoteoneselfto 致力于；献身于（2）devotedadj. 忠实的；全心全意的；挚爱的bedevotedto 专心于；致力于（3）devotionn. 热爱；献身；奉献；关爱【单句语法填空/句型转换】（1）Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkand________（devote）canleadtosportingexcellence.（2）Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto______（help）othersrebuild.（3）Asthescientistisdevotedtohisresearch，heseldomgoestothecinemawithhisfamily.→________________________，thescientistseldomgoestothecinemawithhisfamily.（形容词短语作状语）→________________________________，thescientistseldomgoestothecinemawithhisfamily.（分词短语作状语）［应用文写作之人物描写］[答案]（1）devotion（2）helping（3）Devotedtohisresearch；Devotinghimselftohisresearch2convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服【经典例句】①（教材P50）Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁隆平确信他可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。②Iamfullyconvincedthatwiththetipsabovewewillbecomesmartonlinelearnersandgetthemostvalueoutofournextclass.我完全相信，有了上面的建议，我们将成为聪明的在线学习者，并从我们的下一堂课中获得最大的价值。（1）convincesb.ofsth./that... 使某人相信……convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事（2）convincingadj. 令人信服的；有说服力的（3）convincedadj. 坚信的；确信的beconvincedthat/of... 确信/坚信……【单句语法填空/句式升级】（1）Researchershavefoundclearand________（convince）evidencethathappinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.［应用文写作之演讲稿］（2）Shetriedhardtoconvinceherparents______（let）hertravelabroadalone，buttheywerestillconcernedabouthersafety.（3）Shewasconvincedofherownabilitiesandparticipatedinthecompetitionwithapositiveattitude.→______________________________________________________________，sheparticipatedinthecompetitionwithapositiveattitude.（形容词短语作状语）[答案]（1）convincing（2）tolet（3）Convincedofher；Devotinghimselftohisresearchabilities3assumptionn.假定；设定；承担；获得【经典例句】①（教材P50）Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.当时的普遍假设是这是做不到的。②OntheassumptionthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivities，varyingfromEnglishspeechcompetitionstooutdoorsports.假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动，从英语演讲比赛到户外运动不等。（1）makeanassumption 认为；假定ontheassumptionthat... 假如/如果……（2）assumevt. 假定；设想；认为；承担Itisassumedthat... 人们认为……（3）assuming（that）... 假设……【单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换】（1）Wemakean________（assume）thateveryoneinvitedwillturnupatthepartyandismakingpreparations.（2）假设天气保持稳定，我们打算按计划举办户外节日活动。________________________________________，weplantoholdtheoutdoorfestivalasscheduled.（3）Peopleassumethatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.→__________________climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.[答案]（1）assumption（2）Assumingthattheweatherremainsstable（3）Itisassumedthat4overcomevt.克服；解决；战胜【经典例句】（2024·浙江卷1月）Shealsolearnedavaluablelesson:sometimes，theonlywaytoovercomeachallengeistobreakitintosmaller，moremanageableparts.她也学到了宝贵的一课：有时候，克服挑战的唯一方法就是将其分解成更小、更易管理的部分。overcomedifficulties/challenges 克服困难/挑战beovercomeby/with... 被（某种情绪）控制；受到……的极大影响【完成句子】（1）既然你已下定决心克服自己的缺点，现在就行动起来吧。Nowthatyouhavemadeupyourmind______________________________，takeactionnow.（2）（译林选必一U2）她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。________________________，shejumpsintohisgrave.［读后续写之情绪描写］[答案]（1）toovercomeyourshortcomings（2）Overcomeby/withsorrow5estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算【经典例句】Itisdifficulttoestimatehowmanyanimalslosttheirlivesintheforestfire.很难估计有多少动物在这场森林大火中丧生。（1）estimatesb./sth.tobe... 估计某人/某物为……Itisestimatedthat... 据估计……（2）estimatedadj. 估计的【单句语法填空/完成句子】（1）Expertsestimatethedamagecausedbythestorm____（be）$1billion，whichwillsignificantlyimpactthelocaleconomy.（2）The________（estimate）timeofarrivalfortheflightis7p.m.，althoughdelayscanoccurduetoweatherconditions.（3）据估计，将近3000人将参加这次会议。____________________nearly3，000peoplewillattendtheconference.[答案]（1）tobe（2）estimated（3）Itisestimatedthat6comprisevt.包括；包含；由……组成【经典例句】①（教材P50）Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.据估计，现在中国国内消耗的约60%的大米是由袁隆平的杂交水稻品种生产的水稻组成的。②Thebookiscomprisedofseveralchapters，eachdealingwithadifferentaspectofthesubject.这本书由几个章节组成，每一章节都涉及该主题的不同方面。consistof没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。【单句语法填空/完成句子】（1）Thehouse________（comprise）twobedrooms，akitchenandalivingroomhasbeensold.（2）由专家和医务人员组成的医疗队伍在地震后不久就抵达了现场。Amedicalteamthat__________________________________________________________________________________________arrivedatthesceneshortlyaftertheearthquake.[答案]（1）comprising（2）wascomprisedof/wasmadeupof/wascomposedof/consistedofexpertsandmedicalstaff7giventhat引导条件状语从句【经典例句】（教材P51）GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻使他变得相当富有，人们可能认为他已经退休，享受闲适的生活。（1）giventhat引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到、鉴于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情况下”；（2）其他同义表达有considering（鉴于，考虑到）、regarding（鉴于，考虑到）、seeing（鉴于，考虑到）、supposing（假如）、assuming（假定）、provided/providing（如果）、aslongas（只要）等。【单句语法填空/完成句子】（1）__________（consider）therearesomanychallengestodealwith，areyoustilloptimisticaboutthefutureofVR?（2）We'llbuyeverythingyouproduce，__________________（provide）thepriceisright.（3）鉴于你要参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛，我想给你提供一些实际的建议。__________________________________________________________________________________，I'dliketoofferyousomepracticaladvice.［应用文写作之建议信］[答案]（1）Considering（2）provided/providing（3）Given/ConsideringthatyouwilltakepartinaChinesepoetryrecitingcontest课堂微练即时检验Ⅰ.品句填词1．Theyd______alotoftimeandenergytovolunteerwork，bringingwarmthandhelptothoseinneed.[答案]evoted2．Ashadbeenanticipated，theproblemreferredtoatthemeetingwas______（解决）inascientificway.[答案]tackled3．Hehasagiftformusicandenjoyssinginginhis______（空闲）time.[答案]leisure4．Environmental______（危机），likeseveredroughtsandfloods，arebecomingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange.[答案]crises5．Youmustadmitthatyourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse________（假设）.[答案]assumption6．Iamc________thatallofyoucanbenefitfromthemeaningfulactivity.[答案]onvinced7．He________（克服）avarietyofdifficulties，andsucceededincomingbacktohishomelandin1955.[答案]overcame8．Itwase________thatthecosttorebuildthestadiumwouldbe$8million，soweshouldadjustthepreviousdesign.[答案]stimatedⅡ.词块运用1．TheminuteIsetmyobjective，I________________________________________________（致力于实现它）.[答案]wasdevotedto/devotedmyselftoachievingit2．I____________________________________________________（坚信诚实的重要性），whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.[答案]amfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty3．____________________________________________（假如火车准时），weshouldarriveatthestationby8p.m.[答案]Ontheassumptionthatthetrainisontime4．Hisparents________________________________（悲痛欲绝）athisgrandpa'sfuneral.[答案]wereovercomewithgreatsorrow5．Ourclass__________________________（由六个小组组成）andeachgroupwilldiscusssomedifficultproblemsafterclass.[答案]iscomprisedofsixgroupsⅢ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文Dearstudents，Recently，1.

（鉴于一些学生经常被看到浪费食物;giventhat引导条件状语从句），Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetoparticipateintheactivityofsavingfood.Firstofall，asiswell-known，2.

（每个人最关心的;what引导主语从句）isthefoodshortagesthroughouttheworld.What'smore，anotherreasonwhysavingfoodisofvitalsignificanceisthat3.

（对农民来说，生产粮食并不容易；it作形式主语）.Therefore，effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththisproblem.Forexample，wheneatingattheschoolcanteen，buynomorethanwhatyoucanhave.Andwheneatingout，alwayscarryoutthecleaningplatecampaignandtaketheleftovershome.Iamfullyconvincedthat，4.

（每个人参与其中；with复合结构），thephenomenonofwastingfoodwilldisappearfromourcampus.Now，let'stakeaction.[答案]1．giventhatsomestudentsareusuallyseenwastingfood2．whatconcernseveryonemost3．itisnoteasyforfarmerstoproducefood4．witheveryoneinvolvedinit课后巩固多维提能［基础知识巩固练］维度一词形转换和动词的形式变换1．（外研选必一U5）ButDarwin'sscientificstudieswereso________（convince）thatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.[答案]convincing2．________（assume）thatyoucan'tbreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem，whatwillyoudonext?[答案]Assuming3．____________（convention）wisdomsuggeststhatexerciseisgoodforhealth.[答案]Conventional4．Fromthestorywecanlearnthesuccessofoutstandingscientistsiscloselylinkedto________（devote）.[答案]devotion5．The________（expand）ofChinesecitieshasmadeitnecessarytodevelopurbanrailwaysystems.[答案]expansion6．AsfarasIknow，theseeffectivemeasurescanpreventillegal__________（consume）oftheseproducts.[答案]consumption7．Peopleneedn'tgiveup____（salt）foodcompletelyaslongastheycontroltheamount.[答案]salty8．Susan'sdreamwasputinto______（real）andtearsofhappinesspoureddownhercheeks.[答案]reality维度二固定用法和搭配1．ThereasonwhyIfailtogooutwithyouisthatIhavetocare__mysickgrandfather.[答案]for2．Itwasattheclassmeetingthatourteacherexpanded______thedetailsoftheactivity.[答案]on/upon3．ThedreamofAIhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940shasfinallymadeit__reality.[答案]a4．[（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）]IhaveconvincedDavid______（take）upthechallengeanddecidetojoininthecross-countryteam.[答案]totake5．Keepupyourcourage,sincelifeiscomprisedjoyandsadness.[答案]of6．Theteacherisfullydevotedherstudents,alwayswillingtohelpthem.[答案]to7．isestimatedthatthenumberofvisitorstothemuseumwilldoubleduringtheholidayseason.[答案]It8．We'llletyouusetheroomtheassumptionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.[答案]on维度三完成句子/句式升级1．假如你在即将来临的考试中失败，你该怎么办？（giventhat引导条件状语从句）________________________________________________,whatshouldyoudo?[答案]Giventhatyouwerefailinginthecomingexam2．据估计，青蒿素每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。____________________artemisininsaves100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.[答案]Itisestimatedthat3．这位科学家致力于寻找治愈这种疾病的方法，在实验室里孜孜不倦地工作。__________________________________________,thescientistworkstirelesslyinthelab.[答案]Devotedtofindingacureforthedisease4．PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlykeepusrefreshedbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→________________________________________________________________________,butitcanalsostrengthenourmemory.（it作形式主语；部分倒装）[答案]ItisassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChineseteakeepusrefreshed5．Iamconvincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformanceandsincerelyhopeyoucandousafavor.→______________________________________________________________________,Isincerelyhopeyoucandousafavor.（形容词短语作状语）[答案]Convincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance维度四融合教材·主题探究【改编自外研必修二U1】AChildofTwoCuisinesGrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot！ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina.HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked,“Doyouhavepigs'ears？”“No，”thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter—MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.“Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto，”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu—someday.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofchineseoolongteainafinechinacup!1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorhasbeenbroughtupinChina.B.TheauthoronlyenjoyseatingBritishfood.C.Theauthordoesn'tknowhowtousechopsticks.D.Theauthor，amixed-bloodchild，hasgrownupinBritain.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthefatherfromthefourthparagraph?A.HeknowsalotaboutChinesemedicine.B.HeisexpertincookingsomeBritishfood.C.Helikesnothingotherthanroastbeef.D.HeisasupercookataBritishrestaurant.3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsfoodfromthetwocultures?A.HepreferstoBritishfoodratherthanChinesefood.B.Heagreeswiththeproverb“Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.”C.Hefeelsathomewithfoodfromhistwocultures.D.HehastakentoeatingChinesefood.4．Whatisthethemeofthepassageabout?A.HowthefamilystaysfitbyeatingBritishfood.B.HowthefathercooksBritishfoodforhisfamily.C.Howthefamilycombinesthefoodfromthetwocultures.D.Howthefatherhascometolovehotpot.[答案]1．D2．B3．C4．C［综合能力提升练］Ⅰ.阅读理解[（2025·宜昌协作体期中）]AFarmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China'slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.Throughthefertile（肥沃的）areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceanintheXai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theprojectiscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.Throughcooperativeplantingmethods,Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.Itnotonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping（抽水）.Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers'loveforfarmingisgrowingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.“I'vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare（公顷）ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.“Withthemoney,Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmychildrenaregoingtoschool.”Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsonover40hectares.“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupporttheotherfarmerswithteaching.Ihope,Wanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercornersofthecountryinthefuturetohelpfightpoverty,”hesays.1．Whydoestheauthormention“nihao”inthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.B.Toindicatefarmers'Chineselanguageskills.C.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.D.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.2．WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?A.Itplantstreesinurbanareas.B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.C.Itimprovesthelocalclimate.D.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesforlocals.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preparing. B.Growing. C.Selling. D.Pulling.4．Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagelikelytobefound?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Agriculture. D.Art.[答案]1．A2．D3．B4．C[解析]1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhello...aChinesericefarmproject.”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的人都会知道“万宝”这个中国水稻种植项目，由此可推知，该项目在莫桑比克非常受欢迎。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I'vebenefited...usingChinesetechnologiesononehectareofland”可知，万宝项目给当地人提供了农业技术。3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.”和cropsonover40hectares可推知，这位老农民在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼，cultivate意为“种植”，与grow意思一致。4．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻的故事，文章内容与农业有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业板块。【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展农业、实现脱贫的故事。[（2025·临沂河东区期中）]BIsmodernfruitcultivatedtobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwassosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay（蛀牙）andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highin