新教材高考英语总复习考案7周测综合能力检测五

考案（七）周测综合能力检测五

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.WhalisHenry'snationality?Q

A.French.B.Canadian.

C.Australian.

2.Howdidthewomanfeelafteraswimintheocean?_A

A.Cold.B.Frightened.

C.Excited.

3.Whatisthemandoing?B

A.Offeringadvice.

B.Givinganinvitation.

C.Askingforpermission.

4.Howdoesthemanpay?3

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.

C.Bycreditcard.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?B

A.Atamusichall.B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atastore.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?_C

A.Tourguideandtraveler.

B.Newsreporterandlistener.

C.Flightattendantandpassenger.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?B

A.Waitforher.B.Filloutafoi'm.

C.Knowaboutthecity.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthetwogoldfishliketodo?A

A.Jumpoutofwater.

B.Watchpeopledothedishes.

C.Stayinthefishtankquietly.

9.Whatdidthewomandothenextday?B

A.Sheputbothofthefishintothesink.

B.Shecoveredthefishtankwithalid.

C.Shemovedthetankoutofthekitchen.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howlonghasthemanworkedforhispany?C

A.4years.B.19years.

C.25years.

11.Whatindustryisthemanworkingin?史

A.Tourism.B.Energy.

C.Engineering.

12.Howhastheman'spanyinfluencedPcnnsylvania?_C

A.Ithaschangedpeople'slifestyle.

B.Ithasharmedtheenvironment.

C.Ithasbroughtchancesofjobs.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhereisEssex?工

A.IntheeastofEngland.

B.InthenortheastofEngland.

C.InthesoutheastofEngkind.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBrentwood?B

A.Ancient.B.Pleasant.

C.Inconvenient.

15.WhathascloseddowninBrentwood?A

A.Acinema.

B.Ahealthcenter.

C.Ashoppingcenter.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

A.Theman'shometown.

B.SomecitiesinEngland.

C.ThelivingconditionsofLondon.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwilltheweatherbe1ikethisSaturday?_B

A.Windy.B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.

18.Whatwi11thehightemperaturebethisSaturday?_A_

A.28℃.B.20°C.

C.16℃.

19.Whenwilltheweatherbecloudyinthemorning?A

A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.

C.NextWednesday.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenersoutintheirboatstodothis

Sundayafternoon?

A.Putonmoreclothes.B.Taketheirsunscreen.

C.Followtheweatherreport.

听力原文:

Text1

M：WheredoesHenryefrom?

W：HewasborninFranceandgrewupinCanada,butnowheisacitizenof

Australia.

Text2

M：DidyouenjoyyourtriptoAlaskayesterday?

W：Yes,butItrembledforhalfanhourafterIswaminthewater.

M：That*sfreezing!

Text3

M：Areyoufreetojoinusfordinnertomorrow?

W：Youareinvitingmetoyourhouse?

M：Sure.

Text4

W：OK.Areturntickettotheairportisfourteenpoundsfifty.

M：Wow!CanIpaybycheck?

W：Sorry.Cashorcreditcard.

M：Ohno...Oh,onemoment.MaybeIhaveenoughleft.OK.Hereyouare.

M：Yes,theyhave.4ell,mostpeopleanyway.

W：Ah,butnoteveryone?

M：Somepeopledicin'twantushereinthebeginningbecausetheywereworried

abouttheenvironment.Butthechangeshavebeengoodforthisplace.It'sbrought

jobsbacktoPennsylvania.SoIthinkmostpeoplehaveunderstoodhowimportantthis

is...

Text9

W：Hello!Canyouintroduceyourselfplease?

M：Sure,mynameisStevenPattersonandI'mfromatowncalledBrentwoodin

Essex.

W：Essex?IsthatinthenortheastofEngland?

M：No,that*sinthesoutheast,justnexttoLondon.

W：Well,whatkindofplaceisyourtownwhereyougrewup?

M；Um,it'sactuallyaverynicetown.PeopleoftenmoveintoBrentwoodfromthe

surroundingtowns,orfromtheeastendofLondon.It'sapleaseintplaceto

live.There,saverylargecountrypark.

W：WhenIthinkofasmallBritishvillage,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,

andnothing'schanged,sodoyouhavemodernthings,likedoyouhaveahealthclub

oramovietheaterorthingslikethat.

M：Uh,IthinkthecinemainBrentwoodhascloseddown,withthearrivalof

outoftownshoppingcenters.Theyalwayshavetheircinemaswithsixoreightscreens

andthecinemainBrentivoodonlyhadtwoscreens.However,yeah,ithasaverynice

healthcenterandasIsaidlotsofparks.

Text10

ThisisMeteorologistTedBcinkswithyourweekendweather.Well,itlookslike

therainwe'vebeenhavingthepastfewdaysfinallystopsintimeforagreatSaturday

andSunday.Thetemperaturetoday,Friday,reachedahighof28degrees

Celsius.Tonightwe*11havewindsfromthenorthandthelowtemperaturewillbeabout

16degreesCelsius.Tomorrow,Saturday,thehighandlowtemperaturewillbeabout

thesameastoday.OnSundaywccanexpectafewhighcloudsinthemorningbutlots

ofsunshinefortherestoftheday.Theforecastforthenextsevendayslookspretty

gooduntilWednesday,whenweexpectasharpdropintemperature,withthehighonly

reaching20degreesCelsius.Sodon'tforgettoputonmoreclothes.Thefrontthat

hasbeensettingoverCanadaforthreedayswilltravelsouthandwecanexpectmore

rainyweatherduringthelatepartoftheweek.Forthoseofyoupkinningtogoboating

orfishingonthelakethisweekend,youshouldhaveverygoodweatheruntillate

onSundayafternoon,whenthewindisexpectedtoincrease.Soifyou,reoutinyour

boatonSunday,pleasepayattentiontotheweatherforecastjustincaseyouneed

toreturntoland.We*11bebackwiththelatestupdateontheweatherat900

a.m.tomorrowandagainat500p.m.Haveagoodweekend,everybody,andifyou*re

outinthesun,don'tforgetyoursunscreen.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023・日照市校际联合考试）

Areyoulookingforaskiorsnowboardingmusicfestival?Therearemany

worldclassevents,fromdancefestivalstoedyshows.Hereareourbestskifestivals.

TomorrowlandWinter

Alped'Huez,France

March19-26,2022

TomorrowlandWinteristhewintereditionofthelegendarydancefestival,

bringingTomorrowland'ssetdesignandepiclineup：阵容）tothetownofAlped*Huez

forawholeweek.

Thespot1iesinasunnyhighland,givingabreathtakingsparkletoitsvariety

ofslopesthataresuitableforbeginners,expertsandeveryoneinbetween.

Snowboxx

Avoriaz,France

March19-26,2022

Snowboxxisaweeklongmusicfestivalandsnowholidayrolledintooneinthe

FrenchresortofAvoriaz.Previousartistswhohaveperformedonthefestival's

variousstcigesaroundtheslopeshaveincludedthelikesofCraigDavid*sTS5,Fatboy

Slimandmore.

Butit'snotjustthelineupthatmakesSnowboxxoneofthemostpopularwinter

musicfestivals.Theskiingmeetsthedemandsofbeginnersandexpertsalike,with

plentyofeasyslopesandmorechallengingonestodiscover.

AltitudeedyFestival

Mayrhofen,Austria

March28,2022-April2,2022

AltitudeedyFestivalistheworld'sNo.1alpine（高山的）edyfestival,created

in2007byediansAndrewMaxwellandMarcusBrigstocke.

TakingplaceatoneofEurope*smostbeautifulandbestlovedskispots,the

organizersweleedyfansandloversofwintersportstojointhemand“skiallday,

laughallnightw.

Snowdaze

Candanchu,Spain

March18-19,2022

Afterthefirstimpressiveperformance,Spanishsnowsportsandelectronicmusic

festivalSnowdazereturnstothePyreneesforasecondeditioninCandanchu.

Acrosstheweekend,musicloverswillonceagainbetakentotheslopesbyday,

exploringthebestthattheAragonesePyreneeshavetooffer,beforegoingdowr.hill

asnightfallsandbeingpartytothesoundofa1ineupofDJs.

语篇导读：本文是关于四个滑雪节的介绍。

21.Whichfestivalissuitablefortouristsinterestedindancing?A

A.TomorrowlandWinter.B.Snowboxx.

C.AltitudeedyFestival.D.Snowdaze.

解析：细节理解题。根据TomorrowlandWinter部分的“TomorrowlandWinteristhe

wintereditionofthelegendarydancefestival...awholeweek.v可知，Tomorrowland

Winter是传奇舞蹈节的冬季版，把Tomorrowland的场景设计和史诗级阵容带到Alped'Huez

小镇整整•周。由此可知，TomorrowlandWinter适合对舞蹈感兴趣的游客。故选A。

22.WhatdoTomorrowlandWinterandSnowboxxhaveinmon?C

A.Bothfeatureedyshows.

B.Bothareheldinthesametown.

C.Bothhaveslopesforallskiers.

D.BothinviteAndrewMaxwelltoperformedies.

解析：推理判断题。根据TomorrowlandWinter部分的“Thespotlies...itsvariety

ofslopesthataresuitableforbeginners,expertsandeveryoneinbetween.w可

知，这个景点位于阳光明媚的高地上，各种各样的斜坡亮光闪闪，令人惊叹，适合初学者、

专家和介于两者之间的所有人，由此可知，该滑雪景点有适合各种人的斜坡；再根据

Snowboxx部分的“Theskiingmeetsthedemandsofbeginnersandexpertsalike...ones

todiscover.w可知，滑雪满足了初学者和专家的要求，有很多容易的斜坡和更有挑战性的

斜坡，由此可知，该滑雪景点也有很多适合不同人的斜坡。故Tomorrow1andWinter和

Snowboxx的共同之处是都有适合所有滑雪者的斜坡。故选C。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSnowdaze?C

A.ItisheldinFrance.

B.Itwi11lastforaweek.

C.Itappealstoelectronicmusiclovers.

D.ItstartswiththeperformanceofDJs.

解析：推理判断题。根据Snowdaze部分的“Afterthefirst...editionin

Candanchu.n可知，在第一次令人印象深刻的表演之后，西班牙雪上运动和电子音乐节

Snowdaze再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘举办第二届活动。由此可知，Snowdaze因举办电

子音乐节而吸引电子音乐爱好者。故选C。

B

（2023•青岛市质检）

EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodern

environmentalmovementin1970.itgivesavoicetoemergingpublicconsciousness

aboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderisGaylordNelson.

WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969SantaBarbaraoilspill（溢

出）inSouthernCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthat

time.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpact

onmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuch

asdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement

atthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwastherighttimetochanneltheenergy

ofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.Hedecidedthati:was

timetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,Earth

Daywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.

On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrate

forahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotest

attheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollow

environmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990

sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethe

wayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSununitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogether

manynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,the

UnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.Forhisroleasthe

founderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialModalof

Freedom（1995）,thehighesthonourgiventocivi1iansintheUnitedStates.Wehonour

theman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.

语篇导读：本文主要介绍了世界地球口的创立以及它带来的积极影响。

24.WhatcanwclearnaboutEarthDay?D

A.Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.

B.ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.

C.Peoplewillmarchonthestreetsonthisday.

I).11arousespublicenvironmentalawareness.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Inspiredbythestudentantiwar

movement...tookcentrestage.v可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创

立地球日，使美国公众的环保意识成为大家关注的焦点。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。

故选Do

25.WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?D

A.Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.

B.Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.

C.Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusinesses.

D.Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwar

movement...forenvironmentalprotection.w并结合第三段中的"On22ndApri1

1970...tocontinuetheiroperations.”可知,Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启

发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的

学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了

环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D。

26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?B

A.ThefocusofEarthDay.

B.ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.

C.Theworld*sconcernfortheenvironment.

D.Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，1970年美国民众上街游行，环保意识深

入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰

会;2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选E。

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?B

A.Intelligent.B.Responsible.

C.Considerate.D.Knowledgeable.

解析：推理判断题。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行

动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，

体贴的”；D项“知识渊博的”:故选B。

C

（2023•广西联盟校第一次统检）

Pinocchiomaybejustachildrentsstory,butSpanishscientistsatthe

UniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthesccalled“Pinocchioeffectnand

foundthatournosesdon，tgrowlongerwhenwetel1a1ie,butactuallygetalittle

bitsmaller.

Dr.GomezMilanandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermal（热

成像的）camerastotellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipants

intheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureoftheirnosedroppedup

to1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Theyalso

foundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittobeeslightly

smaller,althoughthedifferencecou1dnotbeseenbythehumaneye."Onehesto

thinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,"Dr.Gomez

Milanexplainedthefindings."Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthe

temperatureofthenose.”

Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarious

taskswhilebeingscannedbythermalcameras.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga

3to4minutccalltotheirparents,partnersorfriendsandtellinganimportant

1ie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall,andthethermal

cameraspickedupthisaoppositePinocchioeffect“causedbythechangesin

temperatureinthenoseandforehead.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpicked

upthetemperaturedifferencein80percentoftestparticipants,whichisabetter

reiteofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetectorusedbythepolice."Withthis

methodwehaveincreasedaccuracyandreducedthechancesof'falsepositives’,

somethingthatisfrequentwithothermethods,“saidDr.GomezMilan,whoadded

thatpolicecouldonedaybineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnology

toachievebetterresults.

语篇导读：本文主要讲述了一项研究发现，说谎不会让人鼻子变大，反而会让其变小。

28.Whydidthetemperatureoftheparticipants'foreheadsgoupduringthetest?

B

A.Theyfeltashamed.

B.Theyhadtothinkhard.

C.Theywerescared.

D.Theygotembarrassed.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraises

thetemperatureoftheforeheadw可知，一个人在撒谎的时候需要费力思考,这会让他

额头的温度上升。故选B。

29.WhatphenomenondoestheuoppositePinocchioeffectwreferto?9

A.Thenosebeessmaller.

B.Thenosegetslonger.

C.Thetemperaturegetshigher.

D.Thetemperatureremainsthesame.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"thesocalled*Pinocchioeffect*andfound

thatournosesdon*tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie,butactuallygetalittlebit

smaller”和常识可以推断，”反向匹诺曹效应”指的是说谎者的鼻子会变小。故选A>

30.Whatcanwe1earnabouttheresearch?A__

A.Thethermalliedetectormayassistthepolice.

B.Thethermalliedetectorhasprovenapopularone.

C.Researchersconductedthestudybyinterviewing.

D.Researchersdesigneddifferentliesforparticipants.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究人员Dr.GonezMilan所说的话“policecould

onedaybineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththeirtechnologytoachievebetter

results"可知，热成像测谎仪可用于协助警方。故选A。

31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?C

A.WillLieDetectorsTelltheTruth?

B.WillTherma1TechnologyBeReliable?

C.WillLyingMakeYourNoseLonger?

D.WillLyingMakeYourTemperatureRise?

解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇研究报告。根据研究结果，即第一段中的“foundthat

ournosesdon'tgrowlongerwhenwetellalie,butactuallygetalittlebitsmallerM

并结合下文可知，本文主要针对“反向匹诺曹效应”进行了实验验证并得出了结论，故C

项“说谎会让鼻子变长吗？”既说明了文章大意，又能引起读者的阅读兴趣，适合作本文的

标题。故选C。

D

（2023•广东省六校第一次联考）

EveryyearthousandsofpeopleetothecityofPamp1ona,innortheasternSpain,

fortheopportunitytorunfortheirlivesassixfightingbullsarereleasedto

chargethroughthetown.Thereareinjuriesanddeathseveryyear,buttheeventis

ofinteresttomanypeople.ApaperjustpublishedmSciencedescribestheinsight

theeventoffersintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.

Thatisausefultopictoexplore.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplanners

musttrytoworkouthowpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,

afloodoraterroristattacksotheycandesigntheircreationstoavoidpotentially

deadlycollisions（碰撞）.Unfortunately,solidinformationishardtoeby.Daniel

Parisi,thepaper'sleadauthor,realizedthatthePamplonabullrunningoffered

theperfectnaturalexperiment.

DrParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonain

July2019,andfilmedtherunnersastheanimalsverereleased.Laterinthelab,

theycalculatedthespeedoftherunners,thedensity（密度）ofthecrowd,the

probabi1ityofarunnertrippingandfallingandtherelationshipbetween

runnei'groupdensityandspeed.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedupspeedwhen

thebullsdrewnear.Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividual

runnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowd,whichwascontrarytoalongheld

assumptioninarchitecturalandurbandesigncirclesthatpeoplewillslowtheirpace

asgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofacollision,whichcould

leadtoafalland,perhaps,injuryordeath.

Yetitseemsthat,intheheatofthemoment,peoplepaylittleattentionto

thedangerofcollidingwitheachother,anddonotslowdown.Theresponsibility

thereforefallsuponurbandesignerstoworkouthowbesttoplantheconstruction

offuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthatrestrictflow.Theonlyoption

maywellbetomakethembroadenough.

语篇导读：DanielParisi将西班牙潘普洛纳的奔牛节活动当作自然实验场景，观察人

们在危险中是如何表现的，以启示建筑设计师。

32.WhatdidDrParisiandhisteamdoinPamplona?A

A.Theyrecordedbullrunning.

B.Theyprovedtheirtheory.

C.Theywatchedathrillingbullfight.

D.Theydesignedapsychologicalexperiment.

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的"DrParisiandhisteam...theanimalswere

released.”可知，2019年7月，Parisi博士和他的团队前往潘普洛纳的两个不同的屋顶

地点，拍摄了动物被放生时的跑步者。由此可知，Parisi博士和他的团队记录了奔牛活动。

故选A。

33.Whatwastheunexpectedfindinginthestudy?jj

A.Peoplesloweddownincrowdedareas.

B.Collisionsposedadangertobullrunners.

C.Bullsingnearmadepeoplerunfaster.

D.Peopletendedtospeedupinhighdensitycrowds.

解析：细节理解题°根据第四段中的“Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeed

ofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowdn可知，令人想不到

的是，研究发现，跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加。由此可知，研究中让人意外的

发现是在高密度人群中，人们往往会加速。故选D。

34.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?B

A.Peoplelosetheirmindindisasters.

B.Futuretunnelsandbridgesmaybewider.

C.Panickedcrowdsareawareofthedangerofcollisions.

D.Restrictingflowhelpstopreventpeoplecollidingwitheachother.

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Therespensibilitytherefore...makethem

broadenough.”可知，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他

限制流量的通道的建设，唯一的选择可能是使它们变得足够宽。由此可推知，未来的隧道和

桥梁很可能会更宽。故选B。

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Howthecrowdsreacttopanic

B.Bui1runningcatchesoninSpain

C.DrParisi'sfindingshockstheworld

D.Whatarchitectscanlearnfrombullrunning

解析：标题归纳题。浏览全文，尤其是文章第一段和最后一段的内容可知，本文通过奔

牛节活动来引出话题，并将此作为观察人们在危险中如何表现的自然实验场景，以便在城市

建筑设计师规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他限制流量的通道时给出启示。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Surpriseistheerrorsignalourbrainsproducewhensomethingunexpected

happens.11isadopamine（多巴胺）trigger,producingtheneurolransmitier（神经递

质）thatdrivescittentionandmotivation.36.FItmakesusstop,notice,andlearn.

InhisbookThePowerofSurprise,Rousellpresentshisfindingfromdecades

ofhisresearch：37.GTheyformourselfconcept.

38.ESamanthafelthershynesswasaweakness,unti1herswimcoachsurprised

herbynaminghercaptain.Hesaid,“Shemaybequiet,butwhenthisgirlsays

something,you'regoingtowanttolisten.nThesurpriseleftherfeelingquietly

powerful.Thechangeinherbeliefsandbehaviorswasinstantandlasting.

Notallsurprisingmomentsarecreatedequal.Rousellillustratessome

researchbackedstepstousesurprisewell.

Spotselfcriticismyou,dliketohelpsomeonerevise.Forexample,perhapsyour

studentseeshimselfasas1owlearner,oryouremployeebelieveshelackscreativity.

39.CMaybethestudentwhothinkshelearnsslowlyisalsoverythorough.The

employeewhothinkshelackscreativityishighlylogical.Makeyourmessagecuick

andtothepoint.Themoreyoudelayonthetopicordressitupasf1owerypreise,

thelesssurprisingitwillbe.40.D

A.Pointouthisweakness.

B.Itwasanessentialadaptationforhumans.

C.Identifytheoppositesideofthesamecoin.

D.Also,itwillmakelessdifferencetoone*smind.

E.Hereisanexampletheauthorsharesinhisbook.

F.Toputitsimply,surpriseisabigdealtoourbrains.

G.Surprisebringstheexperiencesshapingwhowebelieveweare.

语篇导读：本文是说明文。介绍了惊讶的力量。

解析：

36.根据空前内容可知，空前讲述了惊讶的基本信息。空后讲了惊讶对我们的作用。由

此可知，空处应承上启下，介绍惊讶与我们有关的基本信息。故选F。

37.根据空前的“Inhisbook...ofhisresearch**可知，在他的书中,Rousell介

绍了他几十年来的研究发现。由此可知，空处应说明研究发现具体是什么，G选项“惊讶带

来的体验塑造了我们所认为的自己。”承接上文，且空后的They指代G项中的experiences