2018年英语（人教版必修3）练习Unit3Exercise2LearningaboutLanguage

Unit3Exercise2(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空TheTrueStoryofTreasureItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.__1__，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingStevenson，aScotsman，hadlived__2__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__3__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__4__.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__5__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__6__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain，Lloydfeltthedays__7__.Tokeeptheboyhappy，Robertaskedtheboytodosome__8__.Onemorning，theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert__9__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__10__.“What’sthat？”heasked.“That’sthe__11__treasure，”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__12__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s__13__.Whiletherainwaspouring，Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__14__atwelveyearoldboy，justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe__15__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__16__suchamaninastory.__17__LongJohnSilver，thepiratewithawoodenleg，was__18__.So，thankstoa__19__SeptemberinScotland，afriendwithawoodenleg，andtheimaginationofatwelve­year­oldboy，wehaveoneofthegreatest__20__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.[语篇导读]本文是记叙文，讲述了作家Stevenson创作《金银岛》的灵感来源。1.A.However B.ThereforeC.Besides D.Finally解析：however“然而”，表示现在的研究与人们普遍的认为不同。答案：A2.A.alone B.nextdoorC.athome D.abroad解析：第二段第二句“...hereturnedtoScotland...”意为“……他回到了苏格兰……”，所以可以推断之前Stevenson都在国外，即abroad。答案：D3.A.meeting B.storyC.holiday D.job解析：第三段“EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemout...”意为“每天早上Stevenson会带着家人出去走走……”，所以Stevenson一家回苏格兰肯定是休假。答案：C4.A.Lloyd B.RobertC.Henley D.John解析：该选项要从第三段第三句找答案。答案：A5.A.talk B.restC.walk D.game解析：第三段第一句“...takethemout...overthehills.”意为“……把他们带出去……在小山丘上。”可以推知是散步walk。答案：C6.A.attempting B.missingC.planning D.enjoying解析：该句中this指“walk”，所以此处应为enjoythewalk。答案：D7.A.quiet B.dullC.busy D.cold解析：第三段倒数第二句“Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain...”意为“因为暴雨而待在家里……”，所以对于一个男孩来说，在天气差的时候被迫待在家中肯定是件很无聊的事情，所以dull最贴近文意。答案：B8.A.cleaning B.writingC.drawing D.exercising解析：第四段“...withabeautifulmapofanisland.”意为“……一张画着一个岛屿的漂亮地图。”所以可知Stevenson安排给儿子解闷的消遣是画画，即为drawing。答案：C9.A.doubted B.noticedC.decided D.recognized解析：notice是“注意到”的意思，在上下文中最为合适。答案：B10.A.thesea B.thehouseC.Scotland D.theisland解析：第四段第一句已经提示Stevenson的儿子画了一张岛屿的地图，所以这里应为island。答案：D11.A.forgotten B.buriedC.discovered D.unexpected解析：《金银岛》的故事就是寻宝的故事，所以宝藏是被埋着的。答案：B12.A.saw B.drewC.made D.learned解析：seesth.insth.是一个固定词组，意为“从某物中看到某物”。答案：A13.A.book B.replyC.picture D.mind解析：前面的段落已经提示Stevenson的儿子画了一张地图，所以是picture。答案：C14.A.star B.heroC.writer D.child解析：makesb.thehero是一个固定词组，意为“使某人成为主人公”。答案：B15.A.help B.problemC.use D.burden解析：withthehelpof是固定词组，注：应该用介词with而不是under。答案：A16.A.praise B.produceC.include D.accept解析：includesb.inastory把某人物写入故事。答案：C17.A.Yet B.AlsoC.But D.Thus解析：thus是“因此”的意思，相当于hence，therefore，consequently，asaresult。答案：D18.A.injured B.bornC.hired D.written解析：born“出生”，但在文学作品中指一个角色诞生了(被创造出来了)。答案：B19.A.rainy B.sunnyC.cool D.windy解析：第三段中的heavyrain就是答案。答案：A20.A.news B.loveC.humorous D.adventure解析：《金银岛》描写的是孤岛寻宝的故事，当然属于冒险类的，即adventure。答案：DⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Twobusinessmen1.______________(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets.2.______________theirlastnightinAustralia，theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkinthemorning,3.______________theydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly，somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn’tstopintimeandthecarhitit.Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo4.______________(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesomephotoswiththe“dead”kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketon5.______________kangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly，somethingamazinghappened.Thekangarooopened6.______________eyes.Itwasnotdead.Butitwasvery7.______________(anger).Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitran8.______________.Inthekangaroo’snewgreenjacketwerethecarkeys，apassport，andtheairtickets.Laterthatday，amotoristphonedthepolice.“You’re9.______________goingtobelievethis，”hesaid，“butak