小升初英语精美讲义练习第8讲特殊疑问句（牛津上海版试用本）教师版

授课主题第8讲特殊疑问句教学目标掌握特殊疑问词的用法掌握掌握特殊疑问句做题方法教学重难点特殊疑问词的运用教学内容写出下列单词的复数形式：foot_________2.man________4.wife_________5.book_________roof_________7.zoo_________8.potato________9.child__________womanteacher_____________________11.girlstudent__________________Keys:feetmenwivesbooksroofszoospotatoeschildrenwomenteachersgirlstudents特殊疑问句的分类及用法特殊疑问句的分类及用法【知识梳理1】基本概念及构成1.含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh(How)等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No，而是用一个句子或者短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【知识梳理2】疑问词特殊疑问词意思对…提问What什么东西Where哪里地点When何时时间Who谁人Whose谁的某人的东西（所属）Which哪一个选择Why为什么原因How怎么样方式，方法由what构成的特殊疑问短语Whattime几点Whatcolour什么颜色Whatseason什么季节Whatanimal什么动物Whatsize什么尺寸Whatshape什么形状由how构成的特殊疑问短语Howmany多少（修饰可数名词）Howmuch多少（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱Howold多大Howfar多远Howoften多久一次Howlong多长时间Howsoon多块【知识梳理3】解题步骤根据划线部分确定疑问词根据划线部分确定疑问词将句子变作一般疑问句去划线部分加问号例如：对划线部分提问Theyarelookingforbags.(对画线部分提问）Whatareyoulookingfor？Therearetwelvestudents.(对画线部分提问）Howmanystudentsarethere？【知识梳理4】用法详解一、W家族：对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；Theyareapples.→WhataretheyTheycanplayfootball.→Whatcantheydo?2.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。Shelikesthenewskirt.→WhichskirtdoesshelikeTheboyinblueismyclassmate.→Whichboyisyourclassmate?3.对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whomdotheyoftengohomewith?4.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。Iwillmeetmyfather.→WhosefatherwillyoumeetThisisPeter’sputer.→Whoseputeristhis?5.①对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidsheetoJapan?John

has

P.E.

on

Monday.

→Whendoes

John

have

P.E.?

②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime:(也可以用when)。Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?Shehasaclassat8o’clock.→Whattimedoesshehaveaclass?6.对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?Peterwasinthepark.→WherewasPeter?对“颜色”提问，用“whatcolour”。Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolourisherblouse?Springisgreen.→WhatcolourisSpring?8.对“职业”提问，用“what”。Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?Mycousinisadoctor.→Whatisyourcousin’sjob?9.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。Hedidn’tebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’theeyesterday?Iputthefishintotheseabecauseitfeelslonely.→Whydidyouputthefishintothesea?10.对“星期几”提问，用“whatday”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）。TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?ItwasTuesdayyesterday.→Whatdayisityesterday?11.对“日期”提问，用“what…thedate”。Yesterdaywas1July,1995.（英式）或YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.（美式）→Whatwasthedateyesterday?TodayisthefirstofJuly.→Whatisthedatetoday?12.对“天气状况”提问，用“What…theweatherlike?”或“How…theweather”。Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?或Howistheweathertoday?【拓展】对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：（1）Whattemperatureisittoday?（2）Howmanydegreesisittoday?（3）Whatisthetemperaturetoday?二、H家族1.对“数量”提问用“howmany”（对可数名词复数进行提问）或“howmuch”（对不可数名词进行提问）。Thereare50studentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?2.对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。The

new

bike

cost

him

100

yuan.

→Howmuch

did

the

new

bike

cost?

Theapplesisfiveyuan.→Howmuchistheapple?3.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。Weetoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyouetoschool?Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?4.对“频度、频率”提问，用howoften。（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?Wesometimesgetupat10:00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:00?对“次数”提问，用“howmanytimes”。（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是threetimes，“四次”是fourtimes，如此类推……）HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?Sheislateforschooltwiceaweek.→Howmanytimesisshelateforschoolaweek?对“年龄”提问，用“howold”.Mysisteristenyearsold.→Howoldisyoursister?Shewasnineyearsoldlastyear.→Howoldwasshelastyear?【巩固练习】题型1：句型转化例1：We

play

games

at

five

in

the

afternoon.__________________________________________例2：Alicehastheviolinlessontwiceaweek.__________________________________________例3：Hedidn’tebecausehewasill.__________________________________________例4：I

like

the

smaller

apple.__________________________________________例5：IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.__________________________________________Keys：What

time

do

you

play

gamesintheafternoon?

HowoftendoesAlicehastheviolinlesson?Whydidn’thee?Which

apple

do

you

like?

Whendoyougotoschool?题型2：单选题例1：____bookisthereonthetableIt’sTom’s.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.Whose例2：_________isheHeisten.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowoldD.Howmany例3：_______kitcheniscleanMary’s.A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhoD.What例4：_______ontheriverTherearesomeducks.A.WhatB.WhichC.What’sD.WhoKeys：DCBC一、根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。WhathowwhenwherewhosewhichwhyIhavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetterThesmallone.2.__________doyougotoschooleverydayOnfoot.3.___________didyougolastnightIwenttothecinema.4.___________doyougetupsoearlyBecauseIwanttodomorningexercises.5.__________canIdoforyouIwouldlikeapencil.6.__________shirtisthisMaybeit’sLily's.7.__________didyougotobedlastnightAtabout11:00.8.__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmotherAsweater.Keys:1.Which2.how3.where4.why5.what6.whose7.when8.what二、对划线部分提问：Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.__________________________________________________________________________Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.__________________________________________________________________________Susieisdancinginthehall.__________________________________________________________________________Hegetsupat6:30inthemorning.__________________________________________________________________________LiLeigoestoworkonfoot.__________________________________________________________________________Thebuildingwithgreenwallisthepostoffice.__________________________________________________________________________Dannybrusheshisteethtwiceaday.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________________Ididn’tetoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.__________________________________________________________________________Keys：1.WhatdoesJoe’sfatherdoeveryweekend2.Whereisthelaptop?3.WhatisSusiedoinginthehall4.Whendoeshegetupinthemorning?5.HowdoesLiLeigotowork?6.Whichbuildingisthepostoffice7.HowoftendoesDannybrushhisteeth?8.Whydidn’tyouetoclassyesterday?阅读强化阅读强化Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填人适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(一)DearPenpal,I'mhavingagreattimeinHongkong.Therearesomanygreatp________tovisitandIamluckytobehereformysixmonthEnglishlessons.Whatlanguageswouldyouliketol______?There'sj________somuchtoseeanddohere.LastnightIwenttoaChinesemusicalconcert（音乐会）.Mostofmyfriendslikeloudmusicthattheycandanceto.Ilikequietmusic,soIlistentomusich_______.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Beforetheconcert,wewenttoarestaurantf________Italianfood.Doyoulikeit?Therearelotsofd________kindsoffoodhere.Idon'tknowwhattotrynext.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?MyfriendsaretakingmetoanIndiancinemanextweek.I'venevers_______anIndianmovie.Haveyou?Somepeoplesaythey'reboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?(二)OnNationalDay,myfamilywenttothecountrysideb1carforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadmoveverys2.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wewentupahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforap3,sowetookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblewanditstartedtor4.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatas5trip!1.b2.s3.p4.r5.sKeys:(一)places/learn/just/happily/for/different/seen(二)by/slowly/picnic/rain/sad1.掌握特殊疑问句的具体用法2.记忆背诵特殊疑问词和各个疑问词的用法按要求改写句子：1．Peterdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改成一般疑问)_____________________________________2．Thefarmerbuiltanewhouselastsummer.(改为否定句)__________________________________3．MrLigoestothestationonfoot.(用lastMonday改写)_____________________________________4．Ihearanoiseeveryevening.(将everyevening改为lastevening，并作相应变化)_________________________________5．ManytouristscametoShanghailastyear.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________6．Shecanreadandwrite.（改为否定句）

______________________________7．Mymotherboughmeasilkscarf.（改为否定句）______________________________8．Therearesomenoodlesinthefridge.(改为否定句)______________________________9．Myfatherbuiltasnowmanlastyear.(改为否定句)____________________________10．Leaverubbishontheplayground.（改为否定句）____________________________Keys:DoesPeterdohishomeworkeverydayThefarmerdidn’tbuildanewhouselastsummer.MrLiwenttothestationonfootlastMonday.Iheardanoiselastevening.DidmanytouristsetoShanghailastyear?Shecan'treadorwrite.Mymotherdidn’tbuymeasilkscarf.Therearen’tanynoodlesinthefridge.Myfatherdidn’tbuildasnowmanlastyear.Don'tleaverubbishontheplayground.阅读提升：判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用相符的用“√”表示，不相符的用“×”表示。OnSunday,LucyandIgotoabookshop,thenwewanttogotothesupermarket.Butwedon’tknowthewayhowtogettothebookshop.Weaskthepolicemaninthestreetforhelp.HetellsustowalkalongRenminRoad,andturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thenwewalkandwalkbutwedon’tseethebookshop.Wearetootiredsowetakeataxi.“Pleasetakeustothebookshop.”Wetellthetaxidriver.Thetaxidriverlaughsandsays,“Th