辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语

大连市2024～2025学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanseethemanattheairport?A.At11:00am.B.At11:20am.C.At1:00pm.2.Whatdoesthewomanuseappsfor?A.Playinggames.B.Travellingaround.C.Editingherphotos.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inamarket.C.Inacoffeeshop.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancanbuyticketsonline.B.Themanshouldgotoseethemovie.C.Themanoughttoworkonhispaper.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clearhisdesk.B.Adjusthischair.C.Movehiskeyboard.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanthinkCharlieistheworstroommate?A.Charlieisuntidyandnoisy.B.Charlieoftenargueswithhim.C.Charlieseldomtalkswithhim.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Keepsilent.B.ChatwithCharlie.C.Turntosomeoneforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She’salwayslate.B.She’sangrywiththeman.C.She’sbeenwaitingtoolong.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeherhome.B.Payforthetickets.C.Gobackforherwallet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewasLindaborn?A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.11.WhatdoesLindalikebestaboutWeybridge?A.Itssights.B.Itsweather.C.Itsfacilities.12.Whatistheman?A.Heisahost.B.Heisaguide.C.Heisareporter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whodoesthewomansendthingsto?A.Gary.B.Sid.C.Jane.14.Whendoesthewomanusuallyvolunteer?A.OnWednesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.15.WhatdoGaryandJaneoftendo?A.Theyhelpoutanimals.B.Theyorganizeprojects.C.Theyprovidefundsupport.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthislifenow?A.Lonely.B.Busy.C.Bored.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisEmilymainlytalkingabout?A.Herdecisionaboutchoosingthejob.B.Herpreferenceforsittinginanoffice.C.Herfeelingaboutbeingacollegeteacher.18.Wheredidthecourseinformationefrom?A.Abook.B.Awebsite.C.Acourselist.19.WhatappealstoEmily?A.Alawcourse.B.Anursingcourse.C.Asignlanguagecourse.20WhatdidEmilythinkofthefinallesson?A.Boringbutnecessary.B.Interestingbutuseless.C.Difficultbutbeneficial.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADestinationsforArtFansKnownasthebirthplaceoftheRenaissance,Florenceisfamousforitslonghistoryofart.Ifyou’reabigfanofart,you’dbetternotmissthesemustvisitplacesinFlorence.GalleryUffiziYouwillhaveanencounterwithgreatwesternart.Itisfamousworldwideforitsoutstandingcollectionsofpaintings,fromtheMiddleAgestotheModernperiod.a.m.p.m..ours:From8:15a.m.to6:30p.m..ClosedonMondays.Admission:€25.Childrenunder18arefree.PittiPalaceItisapalaceforthreedynastiesandyoucanappreciatecostumesandfashionthroughthecenturies.a.m.p.m..ours:From8:15a.m.to6:30p.m..ClosedonMondays.Admission:€16.Childrenunder18arefree.binedPitti+Boboli:€22.BoboliGardensDirectlybehindPittiPalacearetheincredibleBoboliGardens.Thevastgreenplaceisarealoutdoormuseumfullofstatues(雕塑).Openairperformancesareoftenheldonsummernights.a.m.p.m..ours:FromMondaytoSunday,8:15a.m.to10:30p.m..Admission:€10.Childrenunder18arefree.binedPitti+Boboli:€22.VasariCorridorAbout750meterslong,itwasbuiltin1565.TheMedicifamilyusedittoreachPalazzoVecchiofromPittiPalacewithoutriskingtheirsafety.Openinghours:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:15a.m.to4:35p.m..Admission:Uffizi+VasariCorridor:€43,Childrenunder18arefree.Ifyouwanttoregisteranannualpass,clickhttps://.uffizi.it/en/theuffizi.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoappreciatewesternpictures?A.GalleryUffizi. B.PittiPalace. C.BoboliGardens. D.VasariCorridor.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBoboliGardens?A.Attendaneveningshow. B.Appreciatethestatuesindoors.C.Enjoytheextraordinarypaintings. D.LearnthehistoryofMedicifamily.3.Whatisthelowestadmissionofallplacesforacouplewithachildunder18?A.€90. B.€130. C.€180. D.€188.【答案】1.A2.A3.BBAttheageoffive,Toniwasdiagnosed(诊断)withararevisualdisease,whichwouldeventuallystealhissight.Therewasnoknowntimelineorcure.Hisparentschosetokeepitfromhimsothathewouldgrowupbelievinghecouldovereeverychallenge.Atprimaryschool,Tonitriedeverythingfromathleticstoacademics,frombuildingmodelstoworkingasarubbishcollector.Particularly,hefellinlovewithrunningandranhimselfintothetopspotathisschool’smilelongrunningrace.WhenTonigotintomiddleschool,schoollifewastoughforhim.Badeyesightmadehimalaughingstock,sohediscoveredearlyhowbesttoreadthemoodsandbehaviourofothers.Itwasamatterofsurvivalintheschoolyard.Beforegraduatingfromcollegeatage23,drivenbyhisloveformedicine,healwaysdevelopedcopingstrategies.Realizingreadingtextbookswasslowgoing,identifyingchemicalsinthelabwasdifficultandperformingoperationswasimpractical,heturnedtopsychiatry(精神病学),whichwassomethinghecouldmanagewithhiseyesshut.Additionally,hetracedhospitalwallstolocatewards(病房)andchattedwithpatientsfrequentlysoastomakethemfeelrelaxed.Inthe1980s,fishingemergedasagreatpleasureforhim.Toniclaimsmasteringaflyrod(飞钓竿)whileblindhasbeennotroubleeither,andlikestotellpeopleit’sthefishthatdotheworkbecausetheyhavetograbthehook(钩子).Today,atage80,Tonicontinuestotravelfourhoursnorthtohisfavouritefishingground.Theformerdoctoralwayssays,“Getoutanddowhatyoulove.Life’sbeautyliesnotinsightbutinembracingeachchallengeasproofthatlimitationsexistonlytoberedefinedbypassion.”4.Whydidn’tToni’sparentstellhimthetruth?A.Becausehehadalreadylosthissight.B.Becausetheyhopedhimtobeconfident.C.Becausethediseasecouldbecuredoneday.D.Becausetherewasnoexacttimeforrecovery.5.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeToni?A.Dependentandsensitive. B.Irresponsibleand.rude.C.Enthusiasticandbrilliant. D.Generousandhumorous.7.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?AOnekindactcanmakeabigdifference.B.Onecanoverelimitationswithpassion.C.Lookingonthebrightsidehelpsusfeelhappy.D.Lifeisfullofupsanddownsthatwecan’tchange.【答案】4B5.D6.C7.BCMostpeoplecanpointtoanexperienceintheirliveswherepersonalrelationshipshavecausedthememotionalharm.However,doesbuildingbetterrelationshipswithothershavetoinvolvetheriskofgettinghurt?Onepopulartheoryisthehedgehog’sdilemma,alsocalledtheporcupine’sdilemma.IthasitsrootsinthethinkingofGermanphilosopherArthurSchopenhauer,whoproposedthat,evenwiththebestofintentions,humansharmeachotherwhentheyattempttohaveintimateandfriendlyrelationships.Itgoeslikethis.Onecoldwinternight,agroupofporcupinesgatheredtokeepwarm,buttheyhurteachotherwiththeirquills,forcingthemtomoveapart.Whenfeelingcold,theymovedcloser,onlytobehurtagain.Repeatedly,theyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistance.Sothetheoryendswiththeadvice:Keepyourdistance.However,keepingdistanceisnotenough.Ifyou’vebeenhurtbefore,itmightbethatyourquillsareup,andyou’vefallenintodefence(防御)mode.Hilary,apsychologist,pointstosomeexamplesofmondefencemodesuchasgoingblankandregardingthepresentreactionascriticism.Mostofthesedefensivereactionsoriginatefromearlyexperiencesofhurt.“Intreatments,ifpeoplecanbehelpedtorecognizethedefencesbytrackingbackthroughthepersonalexperiences,theycanbeencouragedtobeunderstanding.Thenthey,haveachancetochangeandnotjustrepeatoldbehaviors,”Hilarysuggests.“Defencesneedtoberespectedandnotknockeddowninonestep.Removingonebrickatatimefromthewallisveryimportant.”Unlikehedgehogs,humansdon’tewiththequillsbuiltin.So,whenwelearntolowerourdefencesforsafe,lovingpeople,there’sachanceweactuallycanhaveitall.8.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toleadtoastory.C.Toinspirereflection. D.Toexpressconcern.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimate”inparagraph2mean?A.Permanent. B.Detailed.C.Independent. D.Close.10.WhatdoesHilaryadvisepeopletodowhenbringingdowndefences?A.Addressproblemswithpatience.B.Avoiddiscussingpastexperiences.C.Immediatelyremoveselfprotection.D.Acceptthebehaviourwithoutchanging11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.PsychologyToday. B.WildlifeFocus.C.TechnologyReview. D.Runner’sWorld.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.ADNovelistshavedifferentwaysofdescribinglaughter.Characterscanwearabigsmile,beallsmiles,crackasmile,grinfromeartoear,breakintoasmileandsoon.Therichnessoflanguagemaysuggestthatlaughterhaslimitlessdiversity(多样性).However,itmaybewrong.AnewstudyledbyDrRozaKamiloglu,providesevidencethattherearejusttwomaintypesoflaughter:onegeneratedwhenpeoplefindsomethingfunnyandonethatcanbecausedonlythroughthephysicalactoftickling(挠痒痒).DrKamilogluinstructedassistantstocollect887videosthatwerethenclassified(分类),rangingfromtickleattackstolaughingforotherfactors.About70%ofthesevideoswereusedtotrainamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)toclassifylaughterbyreasons.Thealgorithmwasthenaskedtoclassifytheremaining30%andcorrectlyidentifiedlaughterproducedbytickling62.5%ofthetime.Allotherformsoflaughter,whethertheycamefromviewingstandupedyorpracticaljokes,weredifficulttotellapart.Thissuggestedtherewassomethinguniqueabouttheticklinglaughter.WhenDrKamiloglurantheexperimentagain,askinghumanobserverstoclassifythelaughter,asimilarresultshowed:Humanobserverscorrectlyidentifiedticklinglaughter61.2%ofthetime.Thefindingsmadescientistsreflectontherootsoflaughter.Afterall,humansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanlaughandtickle.Thispointstothefactthatlaughterfromticklingevolved(演变)over10millionyearsago.Thisearlysortoflaughterprobablyevolvedtohelpprimates(灵长目动物)buildfriendlyrelations.Asforotherformsoflaughter,theyprobablyevolvedmillionsofyearsaftertickling,whenhumanbrainbecameplexenoughtounderstanddeepermeanings.12.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Therichnessofhumanlanguage.B.Theapproachtodescribinglaughter.C.Theideaofcountlesskindsoflaughter.D.Theplexityofclassifyinglaughter.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecontentsofthevideos.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themethodsofgeneratinglaughter.D.Theworkingprincipleofthealgorithm.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Ticklinglaughterevolvedmuchlaterthanothers.B.Alltheformsoflaughteraredifficulttotellapart.C.Primatesuseticklingtobuildpleasantrelationships.D.Humans’laughterisfarmoreplexthanprimates’.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofLaughter:AllStartsfromTickling.B.LaughterinAnimals:HowdoPrimatesBuildRelations?C.TheLanguageofLaughter:HowdoWritersDescribeJoy?D.TypesofLaughter:HumansLaughinTwoDifferentWays.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing,butit’sdoneoniceusingspecialtools.Foryears,iceclimbingwasjustanotherpartofrockclimbingandothermountaineeringactivities.Wheneverclimbersreachedanicyareaonthemountain,theyhadtomoveacrosstheiceinordertocontinueupward.____16____Duetotheconditionsinwhichiceclimbingtypicallytakesplace,itisconsideredanextremesport.Iceclimbershavetobeoutdoorsinsubzerotemperaturesforlongperiodsoftime.____17____However,suchrisksonlyaddtothedelightofclimbingonice.____18____There’ssomethingspecialinclimbingsports,whichisimpermanentandunique.Whenthetemperaturedropsandtheclimbingrouteseintoseason,climbersarefilledwithexcitement.Theygettheirbestequipmentandgo.Wheneverythingestogether,theresultsaremagical.Therearemanybarriersthatwouldbeiceclimbersfacewhentheygetintotheadventure.Forastart,there’stheequipmentandclothingtoconsider,allofwhicharen’tcheap.____19____You’reluckyifyouliveinanareawithregularsnowfall,whileifyouliveinFlorida,you’vegotalongjourneyifyouwanttogetintoiceclimbing.Thebestwaytobeginyouriceclimbingjourneyistobookadayortwowithaqualifiedinstructortoshowyoutechniques.____20____Thiswillallowyoutoexperienceiceclimbingwithoutcostingtoomuch.You’llalsolikelyhavetobringyourownwarmclothing,likeaqualitydownjacket,toprotectyourselffromthecold.A.Then,thelocationsmatter.B.Iceclimberstypicallyworktogether.C.Youmightbeabletorentsometools.D.Besides,theymayencounterextremeweather.E.Theshortexistenceoficemakesitmoreappealing.F.Iceclimbingkeepsallthemainfeaturesofrockclimbing.G.Slowly,thegrowinginterestandexcitementmadeiceclimbingpopular.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyhometown,springbringsthethreatoftornadoes(龙卷风).Thatspring,ourfamilyweledacutepuppy.InamedherMuffbecauseherearslookedlikeearmuffs(耳套).Oneafternoon,Muffdidn’teback.Sincetornadoescangathergreat____21____inthecourseofanafternoon,Iwasworried.Isearchedthetown,buttherewasno____22____ofher.Shewasnowheretobefound.Seeingmeinabad____23____,myhusbandgentlysaid,“Dogscanalwaysfindtheirwaybackhome.”Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.Withaheavyheart,wetook____24____inaroomundergroundduringthetornado.Evendownthere,Icouldhearthewindhowlingoutside.AllIthoughtwasMuff.Afterthetornadopassed,it____25____mehowfortunatemyfamilywas.Thedestructionwassevere,allinruins.Ikepton____26____myselftoseethegoodsideofthings.Maybeshewasrescuedbya(an)____27____strangerandIstill____28____hope.Sixyearslater,I____29____toseeadog’sphotoonalocalrescuewebsite.Thedog’searslookedjustlikeMuff’s,somyfamilydecidedto_____30_____itout.Whenwereachedtheanimalshelter,Isawadogwithearmufflikeears.Icalledout,“Muff?Without_____31_____,shebarkeddelightedlyandshowedclearsignsofexcitement.Iheldherhead,crying,“It’sa(an)_____32_____tofindyouback,Muff.”Laterweknewshewas_____33_____justdaysafterthetornado._____34_____shesurvivedandsodidI.Deepdownbothofusknewthathopeisthelightthat_____35_____usthroughdarkness.21.A.temperature B.strength C.information D.depth22.A.sign B.signal C.sigh D.symbol23.A.light B.pace C.mood D.concern24.A.shelter B.action C.spot D.hide25.A.turnedto B.belongedto C.referredto D.occurredto26.A.allowing B.reminding C.ordering D.expecting27.A.warmhearted B.openminded C.strongwilled D.wellinformed28.A.helpedout B.letdown C.heldout D.toldoff29.A.intended B.failed C.attempted D.happened30.A.pick B.work C.check D.carry31.A.permission B.declaration C.interaction D.hesitation32.A.strategy B.blessing C.duty D.oute33.A.claimed B.rescued C.attached D.removed34.A.Frequently B.Entirely C.Fortunately D.Immediately35.A.shoots B.flashes C.greets D.guides【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ForeignersaregrowingmoreawarethattraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasscientificbasis.TheincreasingglobalinterestinusingTCM____36____(address)healthconcernsishelpingremoveits“mysterious”(神秘的)imageandestablishitasaneffectivemedicalpractice.Oneof____37____moststrikingexamplesofthischangeoccurredwhenaforeignersharedhisliveacupuncture(针灸)andbonesettingtreatmentinChina.Initially,manyforeignersviewedTCMasatraditionbasedpractice____38____(lack)scientificbacking.However,directexperiencesare____39____(gradual)changingthisbelief.Overseasvisitorsoftenreportpositiveresults,andtheirstoriesareincreasinglydrivingthemodernwaveofTCM’sglobalpopularity.____40____instance,amoxibustionclinic(艾灸馆)hasgainedadevotedinternationalfollowingbasedonwordofmouthremendationsabouttheireffectiveness.Meanwhile,ahospitalhosts“DiplomaticExperienceDays,”introducingTCMto,foreigndiplomatsthroughhandsonactivities,____41____breaksculturalbarriers.Despitethisprogress,TCMfacesmunicationchallengesabroad.Toshareitsculturaldepthwithglobalaudiences,variousstrategies____42____(use)sofar.Forexample,theanimatedfilmNeZha2featuresascenewhereGeneralLiJinglistsmedicinalherbs,raisingpublic____43____(aware)ofTCM.TCM’shistoricalrecordsproved____44____(it)effectivenessinancienttimes,anditremainsavaluableroleinmodernhealthcare.With_____45_____(far)development,itsfullpotentialmaybeunlocked,bridgingculturalgapsandimprovingglobalwellness.【答案】36.toaddress37.the38.lacking39.gradually40.For41.which42.havebeenused43.awareness44.its45.further第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你校上了一堂特别的美术课——通过虚拟现实技术云游知名美术馆。请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你印象最深刻的画作；2.这次线上参观的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaspecialartclassIhadlastFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaspecialartclassIhadlastFriday.Weusedvirtualrealitytechnologytovisitfamousartgalleriesonline.ThemostimpressivepaintingformewasVanGogh’sStarryNight.Seeingitupclose,withswirlingcolorsandvividbrushstrokes,feltmagical.Icouldalmostimaginehimpaintingit.TheVRexperiencemadeartealiveinawayI’dneverimagined.Itwasamazingtoexploreworldclassgallerieswithoutleavingschool.Ifeltbothinspiredanddeeplyconnectedtothebeautyofart.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThebandroomrangwithMs.Reed’ssharpvoice.“Kevin,thesoloist(独奏演员)brokehisarm.You’lldothesolointheschoolhallthatday.”Mythroattightened.Istaredatherforawhile.Thebanddirectorwaslookingrightatme.Sowaseveryoneelse.SayingnotoMs.Reedwasliketryingtostopanavalanche(雪崩).“OK!”Isaidunwillingly,tryingtohidemyhopelessness.Infact,stagefrightwasn’tjustafear;itwasastormIcouldn’tescape.Kelly,theviolinstar,passedmeandmadefunofme.“You’veneverdoneasolo,right?Don’tmessup!Bytheway,theYouthSymphony’s(青年交响乐团的)directorising.I’msurehe’llloveyournerves.”Herwordsfeltlikeaknife,I’ddreamedofplayingintheYouthSymphonyforalongtime.However,Icouldonlyplaygreatinthebasement(地下室)ofmyhome.It’sfortabledownthere—justme,mysax(萨克斯),mymusicstandandacoupleofspiders(蜘蛛)asmyaudience.Iliketopracticeatnight,andnoonecanhearmeinthebasement.WhenIgothome,Ibegantothinkabouttheperformancepiece.Igrabbedasheetofmusic,“Summertime.”Ispenthourspracticingandperfectingit.Butdoubtwashedoverme.“WhatifIfreeze?”Iwasinlowspiritsforseveraldays.“You’renotalone,”Jill,mybestfriend