《城轨交通应急处置技能培训（双语）》课件-安全标志

安全标志SafetySigns安全标志SafetySigns主讲教师：朱华Lecturer:ZhuHua课程导入Courseimport安全标志SafetySigns课程导入CourseimportInordertoremindpeopletopayattentiontounsafefactorsandpreventaccidents,governmentstipulatethat,instandardsorotherways,productionandbusinesspremisesshoulduniformlyuseallkindsofsignswithdifferentcolorsanddifferentgraphics.为了提醒人们对不安全因素引起注意，预防发生意外事故，国家有关部门以标准或其他形式规定生产经营场所统一使用各类不同颜色及不同图形的标志。掌握安全标志四种安全色Graspthefoursafetycolorsofsafetysigns识别安全标志四种类型Identifythefourtypesofsafetysigns理解安全标志的含义Masterthemeaningofsafetysigns课程目标Objectives用以表达特定安全信息的标志，由图形符号、安全色、几何形状、边框或文字构成。Asafetysignisasignusedtoexpressspecificsafetyinformation,consistingofgraphicsymbols,safetycolors,geometricshapes,borders,orwords.安全标志SafetySigns安全标志SafetySignsWatchyourfeet!Warningcollapse!Bewareoftripping!安全标志SafetySigns安全色SafetyColors用来表达禁止、警告、指令、提示等安全信息含义的颜色。Thecolorshavethemeaningofsafetyinformationsuchasprohibitions,warnings,instructions,andprompts.作用：使人们能够迅速发现、注意到安全标志，提醒人们注意安全，防止发生事故。Action:enablepeopletoquicklydetectandnoticethesafetysigns,remindpeopletopayattentiontotheirsafety,andpreventaccidents.NoFire安全色是传递安全信息含义的颜色Thesafetycoloristhecolorthatconveysthemeaningofsafety.安全标志SafetySigns红色red蓝色blue黄色yellow绿色green安全标志SafetySigns含义为禁止、停止、消防。Themeaningistoprohibit,stop,andfiresafety.禁止触摸Notouching停止按钮TheEmergencyStopButton灭火器FireExtinguisher红色red安全标志SafetySigns含义为指令必须遵守。Itmeansthattheinstructionmustbefollowed.蓝色blue必须带防护眼镜Protectiveglassesmustbeworn.必须系安全带Seatbeltsmustbeworn.安全标志SafetySigns其含义为警告、注意，表示提醒人们注意。Itmeanswarningandnotice,anditremindspeopletopayattention.黄色yellow厂内危险机器和坑沟周边的警戒线CordonsaroundDangerousMachinesinaFactory,PotholesorPits行车道中线CenterLinesinaRoad城市轨道交通站台安全线SafetyLinesinaUrbanRailTransitPlatform安全标志SafetySigns其含义为提示、安全状态、通过、允许、工作。whichmeansprompt,safestatus,pass,permission,working.绿色green地铁站内的安全通道SafePassagesinaMetroStation车辆和行人通过标志VehicleandPedestrian’sPassageSigns安全标志SafetySigns其含义为提示、安全状态、通过、允许、工作。whichmeansprompt,safestatus,pass,permission,working.绿色green消防设备和其他安全防护设备的位置ThelocationsofFireFightingEquipmentandOtherSafetyGuards安全标志的作用Thefunctionofsafetysigns安全标志SafetySigns引起人们对不安全因素的注意，以达到预防事故发生的目的，但不能代替安全操作规程和安全防护措施。istodrawpeople'sattentiontounsafefactorstoachievethepurposeofpreventingaccidents,buttheycannotreplacesafetyoperatingproceduresandsafetyprotectionmeasures.禁止标志prohibitionsign警告标志warningsign指令标志instructionsign提示标志remindersign安全标志SafetySigns禁止标志prohibitionsigngraphicsignsthatprohibitpeoplefromdoingunsafethings.禁止人们不安全行为的图形标志安全标志SafetySigns禁止标志prohibitionsign带斜杆的圆环aringwithadiagonalbar图形符号为黑色graphicsymbolisblack几何图形为红色geometricfigureisred背景色为白色backgroundcoloriswhite禁止吸烟标志No-smokingsigns有甲、乙、丙类火灾危险物质的场所和禁止吸烟的公共场所等。ItusedintheplaceshavingfirehazardsubstancesofClassA,BandCandpublicplaceswheresmokingisprohibited.常用的禁止标志及使用场景Commonprohibitedsignsandusescenarios禁止吸烟NoSmoking禁止吸烟NoSmokingv木工车间woodworkingworkshopsv油漆车间paintworkshopsv沥青车间asphaltworkshopsv纺织厂textilemillsv印染厂printinganddyeingfactoriesv地铁车站站厅subwaystationhallsv站台subwaystationplatforms禁止吸烟标志No-smokingsigns常用的禁止标志及使用场景Commonprohibitedsignsandusescenarios禁止烟火标志No-firesigns有类甲、乙类，丙类火灾危险物质的场所。willappearintheplaceswithfirehazardoussubstancesclassifiedintoClassA,ClassB,andClassC.禁止烟火NoFirev面粉厂flourmillsv煤粉厂pulverizedcoalmillsv焦化厂cokingplantsv施工工地constructionsites常用的禁止标志及使用场景Commonprohibitedsignsandusescenarios禁止通行标志Forbidden-passagesign有危险的作业区areinthedangerousworkareasv起重、爆破现场liftingsites,blastingsitesv道路施工工地roadconstructionsitesandsoon禁止通行ForbiddenPassage常用的禁止标志及使用场景Commonprohibitedsignsandusescenarios禁止依靠标志No-leaningsign不能依靠的地点或部位meansthatyoucan’tleanonalocationorpartsv列车车门traindoorsv车站屏蔽门stationscreendoors禁止倚靠NoLeaningv电梯轿门lift’scardoors常用的禁止标志及使用场景Commonprohibitedsignsandusescenarios禁止触摸标志No-touchsign禁止触摸的设备或物体附近meansthatitisforbiddentotouchequipmentorobjectsarounditv裸露的带电体barechargedbodies禁止触摸NoTouchv炽热物体hotobjectsv具有毒性、腐蚀性物体toxicandcorrosiveobjects常用的禁止标志及使用场景Commonprohibitedsignsandusescenarios警告标志Warningsigns提醒人们注意周围环境，避免可能发生的危险的图形标志。graphicsignsthatremindpeopletobeawareoftheirsurroundingsandavoidpossibledangers.安全标志SafetySigns几何图形是正三角形边框Thegeometryisapositivetriangularborder图形符号、几何图形为黑色thegraphicsymbolandgeometryareblack背景色、衬边为黄色Thebackgroundcolorandliningofthemareyellow常用的警告标志及使用场景Commonwarningsignsandusagescenarios注意安全Staysafe易造成人员伤害的场所及设备等Payattentiontoplacesandequipmentthatareeasytocausepersonalinjury.常用的警告标志及使用场景Commonwarningsignsandusagescenarios有可能发生触电危险的电器设备和线路Electricalequipmentandwiringmaybeatariskofelectricshock当心触电Caution,electricshockv配电室powerdistributionroomsv开关switches常用的警告标志及使用场景Commonwarningsignsandusagescenarios有产生挤压的装置、设备或场所。Therearedevices,equipment,orplacesthatmaycauseextrusion.v自动门automaticdoors当心夹手Bewareofhandpinchingv电梯门liftdoorsv列车车门traindoors常用的警告标志及使用场景Commonwarningsignsandusagescenarios厂内铁路与道路平交路口，厂（矿）内铁路运输线。arailway-roadcrossingintheafactoryrailwaylinesinafactoryoramine.当心火车Bewareoftrains常用的警告标志及使用场景Commonwarningsignsandusagescenarios当心缝隙Watchout,gaps有缝隙的装置、设备或场所。Manydevices,equipment,orplaceswithgaps.v自动门automaticdoorsv电梯门liftdoorsv列车train常用的警告标志及使用场景Commonwarningsignsandusagescenarios指令标志Acommandsign强制人们必须做出某种动作或采用防范措施的图形标志。isagraphicsignthatforcespeopletotakeacertainactionortakeprecautions.安全标志SafetySigns基本型式是圆形边框Thebasictypeisacircularborder图形符号、衬边为白色withwhitegraphicsymbols,whitelining背景为蓝色bluebackground.常用的指令标志及使用场景Commoninstructionsignsandusagescenarios对眼睛有伤害的各种作业场所和施工场所whenyouareinvariousworkplacesandconstructionsitesthatareharmfultoeyes.常用的指令标志及使用场景Commoninstructionsignsandusagescenarios必须带防护眼镜Protectiveglassesmustbeworn具有粉尘的作业场所whenyouareindustyworkplaces常用的指令标志及使用场景Commoninstructionsignsandusagescenariosv纺织车间textileworkshopsv粉状物料powdermaterialsv拌料车间mixingworkshopsv矿山凿岩minedrilling必须戴防尘口罩Dustmasksmustbeworn具有对人体有害的气体、气溶胶、烟尘等作业场所。whenyouareinaworkplacewithgases,aerosols,sootandsoon,whichareharmfultothehumanbody.常用的指令标志及使用场景Commoninstructionsignsandusagescenariosv有毒物散发的地点Aplacewheretoxicsubstancesareemitted.v处理有毒物造成的事故现场Atthesceneofanaccidentcausedbyhandlingtoxicsubstances.必须戴防毒面具Gasmasksmustbeworn头部易受外力伤害的作业场所whenyouareinaworksitewhereyourheadiseasilyhurt,常用的指令标志及使用场景Commoninstructionsignsandusagescenariosv矿山minesv建筑工地constructionsites必须戴安全帽Helmetsmustbewornv伐木场lumberyardsv造船厂shipyardsv起重吊装liftingandhoistingplaces易发生坠落危险的作业场所whenyouareinaworksitepronetofallhazards常用的指令标志及使用场景Commoninstructionsignsandusagescenariosv高处建筑highbuildingsv修理repairsv安装installations必须系安全带Seatbeltsmustbeworn提示标志Acuesign向人们提供某种信息(如标明安全设施或场所等)的图形标志。isagraphicsignthatprovidespeoplewithsomekindofinformation,likeindicatingasafetyfacilityorplace.安全标志SafetySigns基本型式是矩形边框Thebasictypeisarectangularborder图形符号、衬边是白色withgraphicsymbols,whitelining,背景是绿色andagreenbackground.常用的提示标志及使用场景Commonpromptsignsandusagescenarios便于安全疏散的紧急出口处，与方向箭头结合设在通向紧急出口的通道、楼梯口等处Emergency-exitsignsareforsafeevacuation,combiningwithdirectionalarrows.Itislocatedatthepassageleadingtotheemergencyexit,staircases.常用的提示标志及使用场景Commonpromptsignsandusagescenarios紧急出口EmergencyExits常用的提示标志及使用场景Commonpromptsignsand