黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学高二英语教学质量检测试题

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学高二英语教学质量检测试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Returnaticket.C.Changeaticket.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sjustso-so.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Aconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskforherhelp.C.Totellhersomenews.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gototheparty.B.Visitherfriend.C.Attendameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebooks?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhasadiscountcard.B.Thebooksareonsale.C.Thewomangivesthemanaspecialoffer.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.11.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheplacetheyaregoingto?A.It'sfreeforstudents.B.Itopensat9:00a.m.C.Ithasalotofnewexhibits.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisbus.14.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavehiskeys?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthelost-and-foundoffice.B.Gobacktolookforthem.C.Askhisclassmatesforhelp.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Anewclub.C.Asportsevent.18.Whocanjointheactivity?A.Allstudentsintheschool.B.StudentsfromGrade10and11.C.Studentswholikereading.19.Whenwilltheactivitybeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.20.Whatshouldtheparticipantsdo?A.Writeareport.B.Giveaspeech.C.Makeaposter.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou'reafanofextremesportsandbeautifulscenery,thenavisittoZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinChinaisamust.Thisparkisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars,deepvalleys,andlushforests.ItwastheinspirationforthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.Theparkoffersavarietyofactivitiesforvisitors.Youcantakeacablecartothetopofthemountainsandenjoythepanoramicviews.Therearealsomanyhikingtrailsofdifferentdifficulties,suitableforbothbeginnersandexperiencedhikers.OneofthemostpopulartrailsistheGoldenWhipStreamTrail,whichfollowsaclearmountainstreamandtakesyouthroughsomeofthemostbeautifulpartsofthepark.Forthosewhowantanevenmorethrillingexperience,thereareadventureactivitieslikezip-liningandbungeejumping.Thezip-linecoursesaresetamongthemountains,allowingyoutoflythroughtheairandgetabird's-eyeviewofthepark.Andthebungeejumpingplatformislocatedatagreatheight,givingyouanunforgettablefree-fallexperience.Inadditiontothenaturalbeauty,Zhangjiajiealsohasarichculturalheritage.Thereareseveralethnicminorityvillagesneartheparkwhereyoucanlearnabouttheiruniquetraditionsandcustoms.Youcanwatchtraditionalperformances,tastelocalcuisine,andbuyhandicraftsmadebythelocals.21.WhatwastheinspirationforthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar?A.ThecablecarsinZhangjiajie.B.ThesandstonepillarsinZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.C.Theethnicminorityvillagesnearthepark.D.Theadventureactivitiesinthepark.22.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Takingacablecar.B.Hiking.C.Rock-climbing.D.Zip-lining.23.Whatcanvisitorsdointheethnicminorityvillagesnearthepark?A.Learnaboutmoderncitylife.B.Participateinextremesports.C.Experiencelocaltraditionsandcustoms.D.Planttreesintheforest.BTheBritishMuseumisoneofthelargestandmostcomprehensivemuseumsintheworld.Itwasestablishedin1753andopenedtothepublicin1759.Themuseum'scollectionincludesmorethaneightmillionobjects,spanningovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamousexhibitsintheBritishMuseumistheRosettaStone.ThisancientEgyptianstoneisinscribedwithadecreeissuedatMemphisin196BC.Itwaswritteninthreescripts:Egyptianhieroglyphs,Demoticscript,andAncientGreek.ThediscoveryoftheRosettaStonewascrucialforthedeciphermentofEgyptianhieroglyphs.AnotherhighlightofthemuseumistheParthenonMarbles.TheseareacollectionofclassicalGreekmarblesculpturesfromtheParthenoninAthens.TheywereremovedfromtheParthenonintheearly19thcenturyandbroughttotheBritishMuseum.TheownershipoftheParthenonMarbleshasbeenasubjectofcontroversybetweentheUKandGreeceformanyyears.TheBritishMuseumalsohasextensivecollectionsofartandartifactsfromAsia,Africa,theAmericas,andthePacific.Itoffersawiderangeofeducationalprograms,includinglectures,workshops,andguidedtours,tohelpvisitorsbetterunderstandtheexhibits.24.WhendidtheBritishMuseumopentothepublic?A.In1753.B.In1759.C.In196BC.D.Intheearly19thcentury.25.WhyistheRosettaStonesoimportant?A.Itisaverylargestone.B.Ithasthreedifferentscripts.C.ItwasfoundinMemphis.D.IthelpeddecipherEgyptianhieroglyphs.26.WhatisthecontroversyabouttheParthenonMarbles?A.Theirquality.B.Theirorigin.C.Theirownership.D.Theirvalue.27.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheBritishMuseum?A.Onlylookattheexhibits.B.Participateineducationalprograms.C.Buysomeoftheartifacts.D.ReconstructtheParthenonMarbles.CDoyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningeventhoughyou'vehadawholenight'ssleep?Ifso,thenyoumighthavesleepinertia(睡眠惯性).Sleepinertiaisanaturalphenomenonthatoccurswhenyouwakeup.Itcanmakeyoufeelgroggy(昏昏沉沉的),disoriented,andhavedifficultyconcentrating.Thelengthandintensityofsleepinertiacanvaryfrompersontoperson.Itusuallylastsforabout15minutestoanhourafterwakingup.Factorsthatcanaffectsleepinertiaincludetheamountofsleepyou'vehad,thestageofsleepyouwereinwhenyouwokeup,andyourindividualsleeppatterns.Toreducesleepinertia,thereareseveralthingsyoucando.First,trytowakeupgradually.Insteadofusingaloudalarmclock,youcanuseagentlealarmthatsimulatessunrise.Thiscanhelpyourbodyadjustmoreslowlytobeingawake.Second,exposeyourselftobrightlightassoonasyouwakeup.Lightcansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethatmakesyoufeelsleepy.Third,dosomelightexerciseorstretching.Thiscanincreasebloodflowtoyourbrainandmakeyoufeelmorealert.28.Whatissleepinertia?A.Adiseasecausedbylackofsleep.B.Anaturalphenomenonwhenwakingup.C.Anewtypeofsleepdisorder.D.Afeelingofexcitementafterwakingup.29.Howlongdoessleepinertiausuallylast?A.5-10minutes.B.15minutestoanhour.C.1-2hours.D.Morethan2hours.30.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducesleepinertia?A.Usingaloudalarmclock.B.Stayinginadarkroomafterwakingup.C.Doingsomelightexercise.D.Goingbacktosleepforawhile.31.Whatcanlightdotohelpreducesleepinertia?A.Itcanincreasetheproductionofmelatonin.B.Itcanmakeyoufeelmoretired.C.Itcansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin.D.Ithasnoeffectonsleepinertia.DInmodernsociety,socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourexperiences,andstayinformedabouttheworld.However,socialmediaalsohasitsnegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaistheimpactithasonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofpeople'slives,whichcanmakeusfeelinadequatewhenwecompareourselvestoothers.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Onsocialmedia,anyonecanpostanything,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandcanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchashealthandpolitics.Moreover,socialmediacanbeaddictive.Theconstantnotificationsandtheneedtocheckouraccountscantakeupalotofourtimeandenergy.Itcanalsoaffectourreal-liferelationships,aswemaybemorefocusedonourvirtualconnectionsthanonthepeoplearoundus.32.Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?A.Ithelpsusmakemoremoney.B.Itallowsustoconnectwithothers.C.Itguaranteesourprivacy.D.Itpreventsusfromfeelinglonely.33.Whycansocialmediahaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth?A.Becauseitshowsanidealizedversionofothers'lives.B.Becauseitdoesn'tprovideenoughinformation.C.Becauseitrequiresustopayalotofmoney.D.Becauseithastoomanyadvertisements.34.Whatistheproblemwiththeinformationonsocialmedia?A.Itisalwaysaccurate.B.Itisdifficulttotelltruefromfalse.C.Itismainlyaboutentertainment.D.Itisnotupdatedregularly.35.Howcansocialmediaaffectourreal-liferelationships?A.Itcanmakeusmorefriendlytoothers.B.Itcanstrengthenourreal-lifeconnections.C.Itcanmakeusignorethepeoplearoundus.D.Itcanhelpusmakemorenewfriendsinreallife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Whetherit'srememberingimportantdates,names,orinformationforexams,agoodmemorycanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.36Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveyourmemoryistorepeattheinformationyouwanttoremember.Thiscanbedonebyreadingitaloud,writingitdown,orsayingitinyourhead.Repetitionhelpstostrengthentheneuralconnectionsinyourbrain,makingiteasiertorecalltheinformationlater.37Associatingnewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknowcanalsohelpimproveyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou'retryingtorememberanewword,youcanassociateitwithafamiliarwordorapicture.Thisway,whenyouthinkofthefamiliarthing,thenewinformationwillalsocometomind.38Usingmnemonicdevicesisanothergreatwaytorememberinformation.Mnemonicdevicesaretechniquesthathelpyourememberthingsmoreeasily.Forexample,youcancreateanacronym(首字母缩略词)usingthefirstlettersofalistofwordsyouneedtoremember.Oryoucancreateastorythatincorporatestheinformation.39Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,yourmemorycanbenegativelyaffected.So,makesureyouget7-8hoursofsleepeverynight.40Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovememory.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishthebraincellsandimprovetheirfunction.Italsostimulatesthereleaseofchemicalsinthebrainthatareimportantformemory.A.Repeattheinformation.B.Associatenewinformationwithexistingknowledge.C.Usemnemonicdevices.D.Eatahealthydiet.E.Getenoughsleep.F.Doregularexercise.G.Takememory-enhancingsupplements.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryshyperson.IwouldavoidsocialsituationsandalwaysfeelnervouswhenIhadtotalktonewpeople.Butoneday,Idecidedto41myselfoutofmycomfortzone.Ijoinedapublicspeakingclub.Atfirst,itwasreally42.Standinginfrontofagroupofpeopleandspeakingmademeextremely43.Myhandswouldshake,andmyvoicewouldtremble.ButIknewthatifIwantedto44,Ihadtokeepgoing.Themembersoftheclubwerevery45.Theyencouragedmeandgaveme46onhowtoimprovemyspeakingskills.Withtheirhelp,Igradually47moreconfidence.Istartedbygivingshortspeechesonsimpletopics.EachtimeIspoke,I48alittlebitbetter.Ilearnedtocontrolmy49andtomakeeyecontactwiththeaudience.AsIgotmorecomfortable,I50togivelongerandmorecomplexspeeches.Ialsoparticipatedinspeechcompetitions.AlthoughIdidn'talways51,Ialwayslearnedalotfromtheexperience.OneofthemostimportantthingsIlearnedfrompublicspeakingisthat52isnotasscaryasitseems.Everyonemakesmistakes,andit'sokaytobe53infrontofothers.Infact,peopleareusuallyvery54andunderstanding.Thankstopublicspeaking,Ihavebecomeamuchmore55person.Inolongeravoidsocialsituations,andIcantalktonewpeoplewithease.Publicspeakinghastrulychangedmylife.41.A.pushB.pullC.takeD.bring42.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring43.A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.happy44.A.succeedB.failC.speakD.listen45.A.unfriendlyB.helpfulC.lazyD.strict46.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.food47.A.lostB.gainedC.wastedD.spent48.A.becameB.feltC.didD.looked49.A.breathB.handsC.voiceD.body50.A.refusedB.continuedC.stoppedD.forgot51.A.winB.loseC.participateD.watch52.A.speakingB.makingmistakesC.learningD.competing53.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.different54.A.cruelB.kindC.angryD.impatient55.A.shyB.confidentC.quietD.lonely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.It57(build)overalongperiodoftime,startingfromthe7thcenturyBC.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwas58(protect)thenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromvariousgroupsofinvaders.TheGreatWallisnotasinglewallbutaseriesofwallsandfortifications.It59(stretch)acrossmountains,deserts,andgrasslands,withatotallengthofabout21,196kilometers.Overtheyears,theGreatWallhas60(witness)manyhistoricaleventsandhasbecomeanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,61(attract)millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall,youcantakeacablecartothetopor62(simple)hikealongthewall.Youwillbeamazedbythe63(beautiful)ofthesceneryandthegrandeurofthestructure.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenefforts64(preserve)theGreatWall.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopro