2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （苏州专用）解析卷

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷（苏州专用）解析卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IliveinMalaysia(马来西亚).TheweatherinMalaysiaisvery1.Ithasatropicalclimate(热带气候)withalotof2.Iloverainydaysbecauseafteritrains,Icanenjoytheblueskyandthe3air.Ithasverywarmwinters.I4seesnowinmylifehere.Thiswinter,IwenttoAmericawithmyfamily.OurlaststopwasCalifornia.Myauntdroveustoaparktoski.WhenIgotoutofthecar,Isawawhiteworld.Iwasso5becauseitwasmyfirsttimetosee6.Ican’tski,soIjustraninthesnow,madesnowballsand7photos.Ididn’tfeelcoldatall,becauseIworeathickcoat.Andplayingkeptmewarm.Myshoeswerewet,butitwas8tome.9thewhole(整个的)dayinthepark.10Iwastired,butIhadalotoffun.WhatadifferentdayIhad!1．A．hotB．coldC．cool2．A．windB．rainC．snow3．A．freshB．dryC．dirty4．A．oftenB．neverC．always5．A．hungryB．boredC．excited6．A．parksB．snowC．rain7．A．tookB．boughtC．sold8．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothing9．A．paidB．spentC．helped10．A．AlthoughB．/C．Through【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．C9．B10．试卷第1页，共3页B见到雪的经历。1．句意：马来西亚的天气很热。hotcoldcool“Ithasatropicalclimate(热带气候)”来西亚的天气很热。故选A。2．句意：它属于热带气候，雨水多。windrainsnow“Iloverainydaysbecauseafteritrains,”水，此处应该说雨水多，故选B。3．句意：我喜欢下雨天，因为下雨后，我可以享受蓝天和新鲜空气。fresh新鲜的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。根据“Iloverainydaysbecauseafteritrains,Icanenjoytheblueskyand可知，应该说喜欢雨后的新鲜空气。故选A。4．句意：我这辈子都没见过雪。often经常；never从不；always“IliveinMalaysia(马来西亚).”以及“Ithasatropicalclimate(热带气候)”可知，应该说作者从没见过雪。故选B。5．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“becauseitwasmyfirsttimetosee”可知，应该说第一次看到雪，感到兴奋。故选C。6．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次看到雪。parks公园；snow雪；rain雨。根据前文“Isawawhiteworld.”可知，应该说第一次看到雪。故选B。7．句意：我不会滑雪，所以我就在雪地里跑，堆雪球和拍照。tookboughtsold“photos”tookphotos“拍照”A。8．句意：我的鞋子湿了，但对我来说没什么。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Myshoeswerewet,butitwas”可知，but后语境发生了转折，应该说对我来说没什么。故选C。9．句意：我们在公园里待了一整天。paidspenthelpedwhole(整个的)dayinthepark.”该说在公园里度过了一整天，spent符合语境。故选B。10．句意：我很累，但我玩得很开心。试卷第1页，共3页Although尽管；/不填；Through通过。根据“Iwastired,butIhadalotoffun.WhatadifferentdayIhad!”可知，句中有but，不与although连用，且through与语境不符。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsthefounderoftheASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会),HenryBerghisconsideredtobeanationalhero.HemadeAmericaasaferplaceforanimals.HenryBerghwasborninarichfamilyinNewCityin1813.Whenhewasaboutfiftyyearsold,hewasagovernmentjobinRussia.WhileinRussia,HenryBerghsawthatanimalsweretreatedbadly.Becauseofhishighpositioninthegovernment,hehadthepowertoorderthemtostop.ItwasthenthathedecidedtogiveanimalsabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.BeforereturningtotheUSA,HenryBerghmettheEarl(伯爵)ofHarrowbyinLondon.TheEarlofHarrowbysupportedanimalrightsandservedaspresidentoftheRSPCAinEngland.AfterspendingsometimewiththeEarl,HenryBerghhadgainedtheknowledgethatheneededtostarthisownanimalprotectionorganizationandhurriedhometointroducehisideatotheAmericanpeople.InApril1866,HenryBerghbecamesuccessfulinhelpingtopassthefirstlawthatmadeitillegal(违法的)toharmanimals.Afewdayslater,HenryBerghstartedtheASPCA．Heworkedasthefirstpresidentoftheorganization.Soon,theASPCAbecamepopularalloverthecountry.．HenryBerghsetuptheASPCAtoprotect________.A．womenB．childrenC．plantsD．animals12．WhendidHenryBerghprobablygotoRussia?________A．In1853.B．In1856.C．In1863.D．In1873.13．HenryBerghwenttoRussiato________.试卷第1页，共3页A．gosightseeingB．starthisnewjobC．meettheEarlofHarrowbyD．learnaboutanimalrights14．HenryBerghdecidedtomaketheUSAabetterplaceforanimalsafter________.A．hesawanimalsweretreatedbadlyinRussiaB．heworkedforalongtimeattheRSPCAintheUSAC．hegotsupportfromAmericanpeopleD．hemettheEarlofHarrowbyinEngland15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．ASPCA：AnAnimalProtectionOrganizationB．ASPCAandRSPCA：SameorDifferentC．HenryBergh：TheFounderoftheASPCAD．America：ABetterPlaceforAnimals【答案】．D12．C13．B14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了ASPCA创始人HenryBergh致力于保护动物的事迹。“AsthefounderoftheASPCA,HenryBerghisconsideredtobeanationalhero.HemadeAmericaasaferplaceforanimals.”可知，HenryBergh设立ASPCA是为了保护动物。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“HenryBerghwasborninarichfamilyinNewCityin1813.Whenhewasaboutfiftyyearsold,hewasagovernmentjobinRussia.”可知，HenryBergh可能是在1863年去俄罗斯的。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“HenryBerghwasborninarichfamilyinNewCityin1813.Whenhewasaboutfiftyyearsold,hewasagovernmentjobinRussia.”可知，HenryBergh去俄罗斯是为了开始他的新工作。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“WhileinRussia,HenryBerghsawthatanimalsweretreatedbadly.Becauseofhishighpositioninthegovernment,hehadthepowertoorderthemtostop.ItwasthenthathedecidedtogiveanimalsabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.”可知，HenryBergh是在看到俄罗斯的动物被虐待后，决定让美国的动物过上更好的生活。故选A。试卷第1页，共3页15“AsthefounderoftheASPCA,HenryBerghisconsideredtobeanationalhero.HemadeAmericaasaferplaceforanimals.”可知，文章主要介绍了HenryBergh作为ASPCA创始人的事迹，因此最佳标题是“HenryBergh:TheFounderoftheASPCA”。故选C。BRainisthefirstchildofclouds.Snowisrain’ssister.Inmanyplaces,itSometimeshegiveswatertothetreesandisjustlikeawhitequilt.Thatway,shehelpsflowerssoftly(轻柔地);sometimeshecomesthetreestoliveinthewinter.Boysandgirlsandmakesnoise;sometimeshequicklymakeslovetoplaywithher.theriverwatergoout.Hail(冰雹)issnow’sbrother.HeislikeDew(露水)isthebabyofclouds.Heanaughtychildandoftendoesbadthings.Forcomesbynightandusuallyleaveswateronexample,hecangetthefruitthetreestotheflowers.Inthewinter,hesometimesisshowhisvisit.verycoldandcomesasfrost(霜).16．Whatcanraindo?A．Hecangetthefruitthetrees.B．Hecanhelptreesliveinthewinter.C．Hecanmakenonoise.D．Hecanmaketheriverwatergoout.17．Whichdoboysandgirlsliketoplaywith?A．Rain.B．C．Hail.D．18．Whichofthefollowingmaybeanaughtyboylikehail?A．Astudentwhorunsinthehallways.B．Astudentwhoarrivesatschoolontime.C．Astudentwhoreadsbooksinthelibrary.D．Astudentwhocleanstheclassroom.19．Whatdoesdewusuallyvisit?A．Theflowers.B．Thetrees.C．Theleaves.D．Theriver.20．Whoistheirparent?A．Therain.B．Thefrost.C．Thewater.D．Thecloud.【答案】16．D17．B18．A19．A20．D试卷第1页，共3页【导语】本文通过拟人的方式介绍了雨、雪、冰雹和露水的特点及作用。16．细节理解题。根据文中“sometimeshequicklymakestheriverwatergoout.”可知，雨有时会让河水溢出。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据文中“Boysandgirlslovetoplaywithher.”可知，孩子们喜欢和雪玩。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据islikeanaughtychildandoftendoesbadthings.”可知，冰雹像顽皮的孩子，常做坏事。A选项“在走廊里乱跑的学生”符合描述。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据文中“Hecomesbynightandusuallyleaveswaterontheflowers.”可知，露水通常会在花上出现。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据文中“Rainisthefirstchildofisthebabyofclouds.”可知，他们的“父母”是云。故选D。CDoyouwanttomakeyourweekendscolorful?JoinourCityCenter!havemanyinterestinglessonsandactivitiesforyou.Call87654321formoreinformation!Tuesday-ThursdaySaturday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.9:00a.m.ArtlessonsforbeginnersHikinginGreenMountainMonday,Sunday6:30p.m.-8:00p.m.2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.PianolessonsformusicloversBasketballgameinthegymFridayThefirstSundayofeverymonth5:00p.m.-6:30p.m.3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Cookinglessons(learntomakepizza)Movietime(cartoonfilmsforkids)21．can’thaveartlessonson________.A．B．C．ThursdayD．Friday22．Lisaisfreefrom7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.onShecantake________.A．artlessonsB．pianolessons试卷第1页，共3页C．cookinglessonsD．hikingactivities23．Howoftencanyouwatchmoviesinthecenter?A．Onceaweek.B．aweek.C．Onceamonth.D．amonth.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecookinglessonsareonFriday.B．ThehikingactivityisonSunday.C．Therearepianolessonsfourtimesaweek.D．cancall87654312formoreinformation.25．Wheremayyouseethismaterial?A．Inasciencebook.B．Inaschoolnoticeboard.C．Inastorymagazine.D．Inatravelguide.【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Artlessonsforbeginners”的时间描述“Tuesday-Thursday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.”可知，艺术课在周二至周四，周五没有艺术课。故选D。22“Pianolessonsformusiclovers”的时间“Monday,6:30p.m.-8:00p.m.”可知，莉萨周三晚上7:00-8:30有空，符合钢琴课时间。故选B。23“Movietime”的描述“ThefirstSundayofeverymonth3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.”可知，电影每月第一个周日。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Cookinglessons”的时间“Friday5:00p.m.-6:30p.m.”可知，烹饪课在周五。故选A。25选B。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）It’simportanttospendtimewithfamilymembers.Parentscangettoknowtheirchildren.26Whenit’stimeforbreakfast,familymemberscanalwaysgettogetheratthetable.27试卷第1页，共3页Familymemberscanalsoshareeverythingofthedaywhentheyeatdinnertogether.Ifyourfamilylikemovies,takesomepopcorn(爆米花).28Afterworkingforaweek,familymembersreallywanttorelaxandenjoyquietfamilytime.Goingcampinginthemountainsisanothergoodwaytospendfamilytime.It’salsoagreatwaytohaveavacation.29canvisitthemtogether.canlearnsomethingnewandseesomethinginterestinginmuseums.30rememberthehappytimeallyourlife.A．Everycityhassomemuseums.B．Whenyourchildrenrun,youcanstopthem.C．canshowyourchildrenaroundlibraries.D．Enjoyyourfamilytimeandhavefuntogether.E．It’srelaxingtoseeamovieandeatthepopcorn.F．Andchildrencanalsospendtimewiththeirparents.G．It’sagoodwaytostartthenicedaywithyourfamily.【答案】26．F27．G28．E29．A30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人共度时光。26．根据“It’simportanttospendtimewithfamilymembers.Parentscangettoknowtheirchildren.”可知，与家人共度时光对父母和孩子都有好处。选项F项“孩子们也可以和父母一起度过时光。”符合语境。故选F。27“Whenit’stimeforbreakfast,familymemberscanalwaysgettogetheratthetable.”可知，G项“它是和家人一起开始美好一天的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。28“Ifyourfamilylikemovies,takesomepopcorn.”选项E“看电影和吃爆米花令人放松。”符合语境。故选E。29canvisitthemtogether.canlearnsomethingnewandseesomethinginterestinginmuseums.”A”每个城市都有一些博物馆。”A。30．根据rememberthehappytimeallyourlife.”可知，此处是在讲与家人共度时光会让人快乐。选项D“享受你的家庭时光，一起玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。试卷第1页，共3页第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处单词31．Heoftenhasface-to-face(谈话)withhisstudents.【答案】conversations【详解】句意：他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。32．Neverleavethetap(流动)afteryouwashyourhands.【答案】runningrun“流动”leavesthdoing表示“让某物保持某种状态”，固定搭配。故填running。33．Heseemsmuch(骄傲)afterhewinsthematch.【答案】prouderseems一个形容词作表语。proud“骄傲的”muchprouder。34better()thewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.【答案】separate【详解】句意：我们最好把垃圾分类成不同的组，以便它能被回收利用。空前better是hadbetterhadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”“分开，隔开”对应的英文动词原形是separate，符合语义和语法要求。故填separate。35．OurChineseteachersaysagoodbishalfdone.【答案】(b)eginning【详解】句意：我们的语文老师说好的开始是成功的一半。根据“OurChineseteachersaysahalfdone.”以及首字母提示可知，好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(b)eginning。36．Childrenshouldbetoldthattoomuchfruitjuiceishtotheirteeth.【答案】(h)armful【详解】句意：应该告诉孩子们，太多的果汁对他们的牙齿有害。根据“Childrenshouldbetoldthattoomuchfruitjuice”及结合首字母，可知这里表达的意思是“对他们的牙齿有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)armful。试卷第1页，共3页37．Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodyl.【答案】(l)anguages【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。根据“Differentcountrieshavedifferentbody….”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示肢体语言，因此用language“语言”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(l)anguages。38．Makesuretherearenominyourtestbeforehandinginit.【答案】(m)istakes“thereareno…inyourtestbeforehandinginit”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示交卷之前确保没有错误，因此用mistake“错误”，可数名词；根据“thereare”可知，此处主语应用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。第二节请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空。becauseoftakepartinattheendofpickupwastegettogetherThisyear,lotsofpeoplearetryingtoloseweight.They39thecountry’sManagementplanandwanttogetfitbyexercising.encouragestudentstohavehealthierlifestyles,ourschoolstartedafitnessclub,andIjoinedit.40attheclubtwiceaweekanddofunactivitiestogether.LastSaturday,wefirstjoggedaroundSanchaLake.Alongtheway,wealso41,suchaspaperandbottles.Then,wefoundagoodplaceandhadarest.playedafive-minutejumpropegame42theday.Just43manyactivitieslikethoseattheclub,IlostsomeweightandfeelbetterI’mexcitedtocontinuethisjourneytowardbetterfitnessandwell-beingwithmyclubmates!【答案】39takepartin40gettogether41pickedupwaste42attheendof43．becauseof试卷第1页，共3页康的故事。39．句意：他们参加了国家的“体重管理年”计划，希望通过锻炼来保持健康。根据“They...thecountry’sManagementplan”“体重管理年”takepartin，时态为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语用动词原形。故填takepartin。40．句意：我们每周在俱乐部集合两次，一起做有趣的活动。根据attheclubtwiceaweekanddofunactivitiestogether.”gettogether“twiceaweek”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是，谓语用动词原形。故填gettogether。41．句意：一路上，我们还捡起了垃圾，如纸和瓶子。根据“suchaspaperandbottles”可知，此处指捡垃圾，应填pickupwaste，根据“LastSaturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。故填pickedupwaste。42“afive-minutejumpropegame”束时做的活动。故填attheendof。43了。“Ilostsomeweightandfeelbetter”是结果，“manyactivitieslikethoseattheclub”以应填becauseof，意为“因为”。故填becauseof。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。andRockaregoodfriends.Theylikeadventures(冒险).Lastsummer,theyhadaseven-dayholiday,andtheylookedforwardto44(try)somethingdifferent.Theydecidedtogosea45(fish).Thetripwaswonderfulinthebeginning.Thesun46(shine)brightly,andtheysawsomelargeblue47(whale).Atfirst,andRockwereveryexcitedtoseethem.48,somethingbadhappenedsoon.Thewhaleshittheirboat!Suddenly,waterrushedin,andtheywere49danger.Theyhadtojumpintotheirlifeboat(救生艇)inahurrybeforetheboatwentdownintothesea.How50(danger)!Thewhales51(leave),andandRockweresafebutlostatsea.Theydidn’tknowwhichwaytogoandhadlittlefoodleft.Luckily,theyhad52smallmachineto试卷第1页，共3页removesaltfromseawater,makingitsafefordrinking.Theyalsohadafishingrod.Thesethingssavedtheirlives.Theysawshipspassbyandshouted,butnooneheard.Intheend,afishingboatcameintosight.Thefishermenonitrealizedtheyneededhelpandsavedthem.Adventurescanbecomedisasters(灾难)53weforgetaboutsafety.shouldallrememberthislesson!【答案】44trying45fishing46shone47whales48However49in50．dangerous51．left52．a53．if和Rock鱼撞击沉没，他们在海上漂流最终获救的故事，以此提醒大家冒险时要注意安全。44．句意：他们期待着尝试一些不同的事情。“lookforwardto”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故填trying。45．句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。“goseafishing”是固定短语，此处用动名词fishing作宾语，意为“去海上钓鱼”。故填fishing。46．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“Thetripwaswonderfulinthebeginning.Thesun...brightly”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。47．句意：他们看见了一些大型的蓝鲸。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“whale”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填whales。48了，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。49．句意：他们处于危险之中。“indanger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。50．句意：多么危险啊！“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里“how”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”“危险的”dangerous。51．句意：鲸鱼离开了，和Rock安全了。根据语境可知，鲸鱼离开这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。52“machine”“small”试卷第1页，共3页是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。53．句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险就可能变成灾难。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）I'mBettyandIwenttoanisland(岛)withmyparentslastweek.Thetripwaslong.firsttookatrainandthenaboat.gottotheislandintheafternoonandwenttothebeach.reallyhadawonderfultime.Atnight,thehotelhadapartyforus.metLucy,a12-year-oldgirlfromLondon.practicedEnglishandplayedsomegames.Onthesecondday,wewenttoaforest.Therewerelotsoftalltrees!Thereweremanymonkeys,too.Theyclimbedonourheadsandwefedthemwithsomebananas.Onthethirdday,wewenttoseeacave(洞穴)anditwassodark.heardsomespecialsoundsofdifferentanimalslikesnakes.were________.Then,wewentoutofthecaveandarrivedatabluebeach.Itwasverybeautiful.Afterlunch,