Unit1 Friendship完形填空专项训练（含答案解析）译林版八年级上册英语

译林版八年级上册英语Unit1Friendship完形填空专项训练（含解析）根据上下文内容，选择合适的选项。Cloze1Friendshipisapreciouspartofourlives.Itcanbringusjoy,supportandasenseofbelonging.Mybestfriend,Lily,isaremarkablepersonwithmany1qualities.Shehasapetitefigurewithlong,wavy2thatsheoftenwearsinamessybun,givingheracarefreeandartisticlook.Herbright,almond-shapedeyesalwaysseemto3withwarmthandkindness.OneofthemostadmirablethingsaboutLilyisher4nature.She'salwaysthefirsttoofferahelpinghand.Forinstance,whenIwasstrugglingwithacomplexmathproblemlastsemester,shepatientlysatwithmeforhours,explainingtheconceptsstepbystepuntilIfinallyunderstood.Her5goesbeyondjustacademichelp.Once,whenIwasfeelingdownbecauseIlostmyfavoritenecklace,shespentanentireafternoonhelpingmesearchforit,andeventhoughwedidn'tfindit,hercompanymademefeelbetter.Lilyalsohasanamazing6ofhumor.Shecanturnanydullsituationintoafun-filledmoment.Sheoftenshareshilariousanecdotesfromherlife,andherwittyremarkscanmakeeveryonearoundburstinto7.Withher,there'sneveradullmoment.Moreover,sheisextremely8.Icanalwaysconfideinherwithmydeepestsecrets,knowingthattheyaresafe.Shelistensattentivelywithoutinterrupting,offeringsincereadviceandcomfortwhenIneedit.Intimesof9,Lilyismyrock.WhenIfailedanimportantexamandwasonthevergeofgivingup,sheencouragedme,saying,"Failureisjustastepping-stonetosuccess.Youhavetheabilitytodobetter,andIbelieveinyou."Herwordsgavemethe10tokeepgoing.I'mtrulyfortunatetohaveLilyasmybestfriend,andIcherishourfriendshipdeeply.A.ordinary B.outstanding C.common D.averageA.sleeves B.pants C.hair D.skirtsA.shine B.darken C.fade D.shrinkA.selfish B.generous C.mean D.stingyA.assistance B.resistance C.ignorance D.negligenceA.sight B.sense C.touch D.tasteA.tears B.anger C.laughter D.silenceA.unreliable B.trustworthy C.unfaithful D.deceitfulA.prosperity B.ease C.difficulty D.comfortA.despair B.hesitation C.motivationD.discouragementCloze2Truefriendshipislikeararegem,hardtofindbutinvaluableoncediscovered.Myclosestfriend,Alex,issomeonewhoembodiesthetrue1offriendship.Alexistallandwell-built,withshort,neatly-trimmed2thatgiveshimatidyappearance.Hisdeep-set,hazeleyesseemtoholdaworldofwisdomand3.OneofAlex'smostendearingqualitiesishis4.Hehasaninnateabilitytounderstandothers'feelingswithoutthemhavingtosaymuch.WhenIhadafalling-outwithmyparentsandwasfeelingextremelyupset,hedidn'tofferemptyplatitudes.Instead,hejustsatwithme,listenedtomyrants,andoccasionallysqueezedmyshoulder,showingthathewasthereforme.Heisalsoincredibly5.Ingroupprojectsatschool,healwaystakesonmorethanhisfairshareofthework,ensuringthateverythingisdonetothebestofourability.Heoncespentanentireweekendperfectingapresentationthatweweresupposedtodotogether,justtomakesurewewouldgetagoodgrade.Alexhasagreat6ofhumor,butit'snotthekindthatmakesfunofothers.Hisjokesareoftenself-deprecating,whichnotonlymakesuslaughbutalsoshowshishumility.Hecanlightenthemoodinthemost7situations,likewhenwewereallstressedoutbeforeabigexam.AnotherimportantaspectofAlexishis8.Hehasastrongmoralcompassandalwaysstandsupforwhathebelievesisright.Inarecentdebateatschoolaboutacontroversialtopic,hefearlesslyexpressedhisviews,eventhoughtheywerenotthepopularones,becausehethoughtitwasimportanttobetruetohimself.Intimesof9,Alexismysourceofstrength.WhenIwasrejectedfromaclubIreallywantedtojoin,hetoldme,"Thisisjustasmallsetback.Therearebetteropportunitieswaitingforyouaroundthecorner.Don'tletthisdefineyou."Hiswordsgavemethe10tomoveforward.Ourfriendshiphasenduredmanychallenges,andIknowthatAlexwillalwaysbethereforme,justasIwillbeforhim.A.essence B.shadow C.surface D.appearanceA.beard B.mustache C.hair D.eyebrowsA.indifference B.empathy C.apathy D.coldnessA.thoughtlessnessB.thoughtfulnessC.rudeness D.insensitivityA.lazy B.hard-workingC.idle D.sluggishA.understanding B.sense C.grasp D.knowledgeA.tense B.relaxed C.calm D.peacefulA.dishonesty B.integrity C.corruption D.immoralityA.happiness B.celebration C.adversity D.victoryA.weakness B.timidity C.courage D.fearCloze3Friendshipisabeautifultapestrywovenwiththreadsoftrust,kindness,andsharedexperiences.Mybestfriend,Zoe,isa1personwhohasaddedsomuchcolortomylife.Zoeisofmediumheightwithaslender2.Herlong,straighthaircascadesdownherbacklikeasilkycurtain,andherlarge,expressiveeyesareliketwodeeppoolsthatseemto3athousandstories.OneofZoe'smostremarkablequalitiesisher4.Sheisalwayswillingtoputothers'needsbeforeherown.Lastwinter,whenaclassmatewassickandcouldn'tattendschool,Zoespenthourseverydayvisitingher,takingnotesforher,andhelpinghercatchupwiththelessons.Her5knewnobounds.Zoealsohasaninfectious6.Shealwayslooksatthebrightsideofthings,eveninthemostdifficultsituations.WhenIwasworriedaboutabigtestandwasconvincedIwouldfail,shetoldme,"You'vebeenstudyingsohard.You'remorethanready.Justbelieveinyourself,andeverythingwillbeokay."Herpositiveattituderubbedoffonme,andIendedupdoingmuchbetterthanIexpected.Inaddition,Zoehasagreat7ofhumor.Herjokesarenotonlyfunnybutalsocleverandofteninvolvewordplay.Shecanmakemelaughuntilmysideshurt,evenonthegloomiestofdays.Herabilitytofindhumorineverydaylifeistruly8.Moreover,Zoeisextremely9.Sheisalwaystheretolendanear,offerashouldertocryon,orgiveapieceofadvice.IknowthatIcantellheranything,andshewillneverjudgeme.Ourfriendshiphasseenusthroughmany10,fromtheexcitementofnewadventurestothesadnessoflosses.I'mgratefultohaveZoeasmybestfriend,andIlookforwardtocreatingmorememorieswithherinthefuture.A.mediocre B.unique C.plain D.ordinaryA.build B.muscle C.fat D.boneA.hide B.reveal C.contain D.coverA.self-centerednessB.altruismC.egoism D.narcissismA.selfishness B.generosity C.meanness D.stinginessA.pessimism B.optimism C.cynicism D.skepticismA.sight B.touch C.sense D.smellA.unimpressiveB.remarkableC.forgettable D.averageA.untrustworthyB.trustworthyC.deceitful D.unreliableA.highsandlowsB.peaksandvalleysC.upsanddownsD.alloftheaboveCloze4Agoodfriendislikealighthouseinthestormyseaoflife,guidingusthroughthedarkness.Mybestfriend,Ben,isexactlysucha1presenceinmylife.Benistallandlanky,withamopofunruly2thatgiveshimasomewhatdisheveledbutcharminglook.Hisbrightblueeyesarealways3withcuriosityandenthusiasm.OneofthethingsIadmiremostaboutBenishis4.Hehasawayofmakingeveryonearoundhimfeelincludedandvalued.Inagroupsetting,healwaysmakesanefforttodrawoutthequietermembers,askingthemquestionsandshowinggenuineinterestintheiropinions.His5naturemakeshimpopularamongourfriends.Benisalsohighly6.Whenfacedwithadifficulttask,heapproachesitwithdeterminationandperseverance.Heoncetookonachallengingscienceprojectthatrequiredalotofresearchandexperimentation.Despitefacingseveralsetbacks,hedidn'tgiveup.Instead,hespentcountlesshoursinthelibraryandthelab,andeventually,hishardworkpaidoffwithanoutstandingresult.Hehasanamazing7ofhumor.Hisjokesareoftenacombinationofwitandabsurdity,whichcancatchyouoff-guardandmakeyoulaughunexpectedly.Hecanturnaboringafternoonintoanentertainingonewithhishilariousstoriesandfunnyimpressions.AnothergreatqualityofBenishis8.Heisalwayshonestwithme,evenwhenthetruthishardtohear.Heoncetoldmethatmypresentationcouldbeimprovedincertainareas,andalthoughitwasabithardtoacceptatfirst,Iwasgratefulforhishonestyasithelpedmetodobetter.Intimesof9,Benismypillarofsupport.WhenIlostacompetitionthatIhadtrainedhardfor,heconsoledme,saying,"Winningisn'teverything.Theeffortyouputiniswhatmatters.You'velearnedalotfromthisexperience,andyou'llbebetternexttime."Hiswordsgavemethe10totryagain.I'mtrulyluckytohaveBenasmybestfriend,andIknowourfriendshipwilllastalifetime.A.negative B.positive C.neutral D.indifferentA.hair B.beard C.mustache D.eyebrowsA.dull B.dim C.sparkling D.fadingA.exclusivity B.inclusivity C.arrogance D.prideA.friendly B.unfriendly C.cold-heartedD.mean-spiritedA.lazy B.diligent C.idle D.slothfulA.sense B.feeling C.perceptionD.understandingA.dishonesty B.honesty C.falsehood D.deceptionA.success B.victory C.failure D.achievementA.motivation B.demotivation C.hesitation D.doubtCloze5Friendshipisawarmembraceonacoldday,asourceofcomfortandjoy.Mybestfriend,Maya,isa1personwhosefriendshiphasbeenablessingtome.Mayaisshortandpetite,withaheadofcurly2thatgivesheralivelyandenergeticlook.Herbig,browneyesareliketwowarmchocolates,always3withkindness.OneofMaya'smostendearingqualitiesisher4.Shehasaheartfullofcompassionandisalwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Lastsummer,whentherewasacommunityserviceprojecttohelptheelderly,Mayawasoneofthefirsttovolunteer.Shespentdaysvisitingtheseniors,listeningtotheirstories,andhelpingthemwithvarioustasks.Her5madeabigdifferenceintheirlives.Mayaalsohasagreat6ofadventure.Shelovestryingnewthingsandexploringnewplaces.Sheonceconvincedmetogoonahikingtriptoaremotemountain.Althoughitwasachallengingjourney,thebreathtakingviewsatthetopandthesharedexperiencesalongthewaymadeitanunforgettableadventure.Inaddition,Mayahasawonderful7ofhumor.Herjokesareoftenlight-heartedandcanmakeanyonesmile.Shehasaknackforfindingthefunnysideofeverydaysituations,andherlaughteriscontagious.Moreover,Mayaisextremely8.Sheisagreatlistenerandalwaysmakesmefeelheardandunderstood.WheneverIhaveaproblemorjustneedtotalk,sheisthereforme,offeringherfullattentionandsupport.Ourfriendshiphasgrownstrongerthroughtheyears,andIknowthatMayawillalwaysbethereforme,throughthe9andthebad.I'mlookingforwardtocreatingmorebeautiful10withherinthefuture.A.special B.common C.ordinary D.averageA.hair B.scarf C.hat D.glovesA.lacking B.devoid C.brimming D.emptyA.cruelty B.kindness C.meanness D.harshnessA.apathy B.indifferenceC.care D.negligenceA.sense B.sight C.touch D.tasteA.feeling B.sense C.perception D.understandingA.untrustworthyB.trustworthyC.unreliableD.deceitfulA.good B.better C.best D.wellA.mistakes B.memories C.problems D.troublesCloze6Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Mybestfriend,Leo,isexactlythat1inmylife.Leoisofmediumbuildwithshort,spiky2thatgiveshimamodernandstylishlook.Hissharp,greeneyesarealways3withintelligenceanddetermination.OneofthemostadmirablethingsaboutLeoishis4.Heisamanofhiswordandalwayskeepshispromises.Whenwemadeplanstostudytogetherforanimportantexam,heneveroncecanceledorshoweduplate.His5madeourstudysessionsveryproductive.Leoisalsovery6.Hehasanaturaltalentforsolvingproblems.WhenIwasfacingadifficultsituationatschool,likeaconflictwithaclassmate,hewasabletoanalyzetheproblemfromdifferentanglesandgivemesomereallyusefuladviceonhowtoresolveit.Hehasagreat7ofhumor,whichisaperfectblendofdrywitandsarcasm.Hisjokescanbeabitsubtle,butonceyougetthem,theycanmakeyoulaughoutloud.Hecanalwayslightenthemoodinatensesituationwithhishumorousremarks.AnotherimportantqualityofLeoishis8.Heisalwayswillingtolearnnewthingsandexpandhishorizons.Heoftenreadsbooksonvarioussubjectsandiseagertosharehisnewknowledgewithme.His9attitudetowardslearningisinspiring.Intimesof10,Leoismygo-toperson.WhenIwasfeelinglostandconfusedaboutmyfuturecareerchoices,hesatdownwithme,helpedmelistmyinterestsandstrengths,andencouragedmetoexploredifferentoptions.Hisguidancegavemetheconfidencetomakeadecision.I'mtrulyfortunatetohaveLeoasmybestfriend,andIbelieveourfriendshipwillstandthetestoftime.A.burden B.treasure C.liability D.nuisanceA.beard B.mustache C.hair D.eyebrowsA.dull B.dim C.shining D.fadingA.unreliability B.reliability C.dishonestyD.deceptionA.punctuality B.lateness C.negligenceD.carelessnessA.helpless B.resourcefulC.incompetentD.incapableA.sight B.touch C.sense D.smellA.closed-mindednessB.open-mindednessC.stubbornnessD.rigidityA.negative B.positive C.indifferent D.neutralA.clarity B.certainty C.confusion D.confidence参考答案Cloze1答案：B解析：后文通过具体事例描述Lily的优秀品质（如乐于助人、幽默等），因此“outstanding（杰出的）”符合语境。“ordinary（普通的）”“common（常见的）”“average（一般的）”均与描述相悖。答案：C解析：“long,wavy（长而卷曲的）”和“wearsinamessybun（梳成凌乱的发髻）”均是对头发的描述，故“hair（头发）”正确。“sleeves（袖子）”“pants（裤子）”“skirts（裙子）”与发型无关。答案：A解析：句意为“她明亮的杏仁眼似乎总是闪烁着温暖和善意”，“shine（闪烁）”符合“温暖善意”的积极语境。“darken（变暗）”“fade（褪色）”“shrink（收缩）”均为消极或无关描述。答案：B解析：后文“thefirsttoofferahelpinghand（第一个伸出援手）”体现了她“generous（慷慨的、乐于助人的）”本性。“selfish（自私的）”“mean（吝啬的）”“stingy（小气的）”均与事例矛盾。答案：A解析：前文提到她帮“我”解决数学问题，此处延伸到“帮助不限于学业”，“assistance（帮助）”符合语境。“resistance（抵抗）”“ignorance（无知）”“negligence（疏忽）”均不符合。答案：B解析：“asenseofhumor（幽默感）”是固定搭配，句意为“Lily有惊人的幽默感”。其他感官名词“sight（视觉）”“touch（触觉）”“taste（味觉）”与“幽默”无关。答案：C解析：“burstintolaughter（突然大笑）”是固定短语，与前文“hilariousanecdotes（搞笑的轶事）”“wittyremarks（诙谐的话）”呼应。“tears（眼泪）”“anger（愤怒）”“silence（沉默）”均不符合幽默带来的效果。答案：B解析：“confideinherwithmydeepestsecrets（向她倾诉心底的秘密）”说明她“trustworthy（值得信赖的）”。“unreliable（不可靠的）”“unfaithful（不忠诚的）”“deceitful（欺诈的）”均与语境矛盾。答案：C解析：后文“failedanimportantexam（考试失利）”属于“困难时期”，“difficulty（困境）”符合。“prosperity（繁荣）”“ease（安逸）”“comfort（舒适）”均与“考试失利”无关。答案：C解析：她的鼓励让“我”有了继续前进的“动力”，“motivation（动力）”正确。“despair（绝望）”“hesitation（犹豫）”“discouragement（气馁）”均与“keepgoing（继续前进）”相悖。Cloze2答案：A解析：句意为“Alex体现了友谊的真正本质”，“essence（本质）”符合对“真正友谊”的定义。“shadow（影子）”“surface（表面）”“appearance（外表）”均无法体现友谊的核心内涵。答案：C解析：“short,neatly-trimmed（短而修剪整齐的）”通常用于描述头发，“hair（头发）”符合“tidyappearance（整洁的形象）”。“beard（胡须）”“mustache（八字胡）”“eyebrows（眉毛）”与“short”搭配时，不如“头发”贴合“整洁”的整体形象。答案：B解析：后文他能理解“我”与父母争吵后的心情，体现“empathy（共情能力）”，与“wisdom（智慧）”并列，符合语境。“indifference（冷漠）”“apathy（漠不关心）”“coldness（冷淡）”均与事例矛盾。答案：B解析：“understandothers'feelingswithoutthemhavingtosaymuch（无需多言就能理解他人感受）”体现“thoughtfulness（体贴）”。“thoughtlessness（粗心）”“rudeness（粗鲁）”“insensitivity（麻木）”均不符合。答案：B解析：“takesonmorethanhisfairshareofthework（承担超出自己份额的工作）”体现“hard-working（勤奋的）”。“lazy（懒惰的）”“idle（闲散的）”“sluggish（迟钝的）”均与事例矛盾。答案：B解析：“asenseofhumor（幽默感）”为固定搭配，与后文“jokes（笑话）”呼应。“understanding（理解）”“grasp（掌握）”“knowledge（知识）”均不与“幽默”搭配。答案：A解析：“stressedoutbeforeabigexam（大考前压力大）”属于“tense（紧张的）”场景，与“lightenthemood（缓和气氛）”形成对比。“relaxed（放松的）”“calm（平静的）”“peaceful（平和的）”均无需“缓和气氛”。答案：B解析：“standsupforwhathebelievesisright（坚持自己认为正确的事）”体现“integrity（正直）”。“dishonesty（不诚实）”“corruption（腐败）”“immorality（不道德）”均与事例矛盾。答案：C解析：“rejectedfromaclub（被俱乐部拒绝）”属于“adversity（逆境）”，与“sourceofstrength（力量源泉）”呼应。“happiness（幸福）”“celebration（庆祝）”“victory（胜利）”均不属于需要“力量”的场景。答案：C解析：他的话给了“我”前进的“勇气”，“courage（勇气）”正确。“weakness（弱点）”“timidity（胆怯）”“fear（恐惧）”均与“moveforward（前进）”相悖。Cloze3答案：B解析：“addedsomuchcolortomylife（为我的生活增添了许多色彩）”说明Zoe是“unique（独特的）”。“mediocre（平庸的）”“plain（平凡的）”“ordinary（普通的）”均与“增添色彩”矛盾。答案：A解析：“ofmediumheightwithaslender...（中等身高，身材苗条）”中，“build（体型）”可概括“身材”。“muscle（肌肉）”“fat（脂肪）”“bone（骨骼）”均为体型的局部，不如“build”全面。答案：C解析：“large,expressiveeyesareliketwodeeppoolsthatseemto...athousandstories（大大的、富有表情的眼睛像深潭，仿佛蕴含着千个故事）”，“contain（包含）”符合“深潭藏故事”的比喻。“hide（隐藏）”“reveal（揭示）”“cover（覆盖）”均不如“contain”贴切。答案：B解析：“putothers'needsbeforeherown（把他人需求放在自己之前）”体现“altruism（利他主义）”。“self-centeredness（自我中心）”“egoism（利己主义）”“narcissism（自恋）”均与事例矛盾。答案：B解析：她每天花时间帮助生病的同学，体现“generosity（慷慨）”。“selfishness（自私）”“meanness（刻薄）”“stinginess（小气）”均不符合。答案：B解析：“looksatthebrightsideofthings（看到事情好的一面）”体现“optimism（乐观）”。“pessimism（悲观）”“cynicism（愤世嫉俗）”“skepticism（怀疑）”均与“积极态度”矛盾。答案：C解析：“asenseofhumor（幽默感）”为固定搭配，与后文“jokes（笑话）”呼应。其他感官名词与“幽默”无关。答案：B解析：“findhumorineverydaylife（在日常生活中发现幽默）”是“remarkable（非凡的）”能力。“unimpressive（平淡的）”“forgettable（易忘的）”“average（普通的）”均无法体现这种能力的独特性。答案：B解析：“tellheranything,andshewillneverjudgeme（什么都能跟她说，她从不评判我）”说明她“trustworthy（值得信赖的）”。“untrustworthy（不可靠的）”“deceitful（欺诈的）”“unreliable（不可靠的）”均与语境矛盾。答案：D解析：“fromtheexcitementofnewadventurestothesadnessoflosses（从新冒险的兴奋到失去的悲伤）”涵盖了“highsandlows（起起落落）”“peaksandvalleys（巅峰与低谷）”“upsanddowns（兴衰浮沉）”，三者均符合语境，故“alloftheabove（以上全部）”正确。Cloze4答案：B解析：“alighthouseinthestormysea（风暴中的灯塔）”是积极比喻，故“positive（积极的）”符合。“negative（消极的）”“neutral（中立的）”“indifferent（冷漠的）”均与比喻义矛盾。答案：A解析：“amopofunruly...（一头蓬乱的……）”通常描述头发，“hair（头发）”符合“disheveledbutcharming（凌乱但迷人）”的形象。“beard（胡须）”“mustache（八字胡）”“eyebrows（眉毛）”与“amopof（一头）”搭配不自然。答案：C解析：“curiosityandenthusiasm（好奇与热情）”应对应“sparkling（闪烁的）”眼神，体现明亮与活力。“dull（呆滞的）”“dim（昏暗的）”“fading（衰退的）”均不符合积极情绪。答案：B解析：“makeeveryonearoundhimfeelincluded（让周围的人都感到被接纳）”体现“inclusivity（包容性）”。“exclusivity（排他性）”“arrogance（傲慢）”“pride（骄傲）”均与“接纳他人”矛盾。答案：A解析：“popularamongourfriends（受朋友欢迎）”源于他“friendly（友善的）”本性。“unfriendly（不友善的）”“cold-hearted（冷酷的）”“mean-spirited（刻薄的）”均不符合“受欢迎”的原因。答案：B解析：“approachesitwithdeterminationandperseverance（以决心和毅力面对任务）”体现“diligent（勤奋的）”。“lazy（懒惰的）”“idle（闲散的）”“slothful（怠惰的）”均与“不懈努力”矛盾。答案：A解析：“asenseofhumor（幽默感）”为固定搭配，与后文“jokes（笑话）”“funnyimpressions（搞笑模仿）”呼应。答案：B解析：“honestwithme,evenwhenthetruthishardtohear（即使真相刺耳也对我诚实）”体现“honesty（诚实）”。“dishonesty（不诚实）”“falsehood（谎言）”“deception（欺骗）”均与事例矛盾。答案：C解析：“lostacompetition（比赛失利）”属于“failure（失败）”，与“pillarofsupport（支柱）”呼应。“success（成功）”“victory（胜利）”“achievement（成就）”均不需要“安慰”。答案：A解析：他的话给了“我”再次尝试的“动