2024-2025学年新疆喀什市高二上学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年新疆喀什市高二上学期期末检测英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★)FourhighlyrecommendedthemeparksinCaliforniaofferuniqueexperiences,makingCaliforniaatopdestinationfortouristsseekingfunandexcitement.DisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkDifferentfromDisneyland,itaimstoshowthecharacteristicsandcultureofCalifornia.Ithasfourthemeareas,includingParadisePier,GoldenState,Hollywoodmovieback-lots,andBug’sLand.The“Soarin’OverCalifornia”projectthatcombinesIMAXandrollercoastersallowstouriststooverlookthebeautifulsceneryofCaliforniaintheair.Opentime:7:00am.---10:00pm.UniversalStudiosHollywoodBuiltnexttoafilmstudio,touristscanvisitthestudiowheretheshootingscenesofmanyfamousmoviescanbeseensuchas“WaroftheWorlds”and“KingKong”.Manythrillingamusementprojectsarehere,suchas“TheSimpsonsRide”,“JurassicPark--TheRide”,and“RevengeoftheMummy”,makingtouristsfeelasiftheyareinamoviescene.Opentime:9:00am.---6:00pm.DisneylandParkThisistheworld’sfirstDisneylandthemeparkfilledwithadreamyandfairytaleatmosphere.TouristscaninteractwithDisneycartooncharacters,andwatchwonderfulparadeshows.Theamusementfacilitiesarerichanddiverse,suitableforthewholefamily.Opentime:8:00am.---11:00pm.LegolandCaliforniaItisbuiltwith60millionLegobricksandsuitableforthewholefamily.Thereis“LegolandMinilandUSA”,whereyoucanseeminiatureversionsoffamousbuildingsfromvariouscountries.TherearealsomultiplethemeareassuchasDinoIsland,PirateShores,andImaginationZone,fulloffunandcreativity.Opentime:10:00am.---5:00pm.1.Whichparkopensearliest?

A．DisneylandPark.B．LegolandCalifornia.C．UniversalStudiosHollywood.D．DisneylandCaliforniaAdventurePark.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinUniversalStudiosHollywood?

A．Theycanmakefilms.B．Theycanvisitthestudio.C．Theycanwatchparadeshows.D．TheycanoverlookCaliforniaintheair.3.WhatdoDisneylandParkandLegolandCaliforniahaveincommon?

A．Theyopenatnight.B．theyhavethrillingrides.C．Theyarefamily-friendly.D．TheyshowCaliforniaculture.(★★★)YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealizedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrop.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpinghadreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.GiventhatYuan’shybridshadmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.WhatimpressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Hesucceededinproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeopleathomeandabroad.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hadalsobecomeareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometersofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingwasstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryonewasalwaystoseewhathewoulddreamupnext.4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtoridtheworldofhunger.B．Howsuperhybridricewasdeveloped.C．YuanLongping’slifeexperiencesanddreams.D．AbriefintroductiontoYuanLongpingandhissuperhybridrice.5.WhichofthefollowingaboutYuanisNOTmentioned?

A．Hewasverytall.B．Hehadaslimandstrongbody.C．Heconsideredhimselfafarmer.D．Hecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.6.WhatqualitiesandpersonalitiesdidYuanhave?

A．Determinationandhumor.B．Persistenceandselflessness.C．Generosityandcoldness.D．Optimismandforgetfulness.7.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?

A．Towastefood.B．Tosetagoodexampleforus.C．Tohelpuslearnhowtoworktheland.D．Toappealtoustodevelopsuperhybridrice.(★★★)TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavour.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearnedthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.8.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutGeneralTso’schickeninAmerica?

A．ItisanauthenticChineserecipe.B．ItshowsthatAmericansprefermildflavors.C．Itisadishinventedrecently.D．ItisthemostunpopularChinesedishinAmerica.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexperienceofhavingSichuanfoodinBeijing?

A．TheauthorcouldreadChinesemenuswell.B．Thechefwasnotfriendlytotheauthor’sfamily.C．ThetasteofSichuanpeppercornswasnotnewtotheauthor.D．Theauthor’sfamilyfeltthewarmthoffriendshipbesidesenjoyingthefood.10.InShandongProvince,whatisspecialaboutmakingdumplings?

A．Onlytheelderlyareallowedtomakethem.B．Itisafamilyactivitythateveryoneparticipatesin.C．Itisusuallydonebyprofessionalchefs.D．Itisonlyforspecialfestivals.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．ToshowhowfoodreflectsthecultureandfriendshipinChina.B．TointroduceChinesecuisinesandChinesepeople.C．TocompareAmericanfoodwithChinesefood.D．Todescribetheauthor’stravelexperiencesinChina.(★★★)Whatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefuture?Whatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookedit?ArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2018.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully-automated(全自动的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(扫描)theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,“robotcooks”preparedishesusingfixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.“Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem,thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood,”saidLiXiaokui,manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers.“Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn’tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook”onecustomersaid.“Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts,”Lisaid,“Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture.”12.WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant?

A．Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.B．Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.C．Customerscouldenjoyfully-automatedservices.D．Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.13.ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare_________.

A．preparedbyhumancooksB．orderedbyscanningQRcodesC．notacceptedbycustomersD．noteasyforrobotstoprepare14.WhatisLi’sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants?

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Puzzled.D．Worried15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．RobotsAreHelpfulinManyRestaurants.B．RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.C．ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.D．TheXFutureRestaurantHasBecomePopular.(★★)HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany,16.Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionalmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices17chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef.pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetable18MushroomofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.19Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.20.

A．Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B．HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeC．ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD．Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.E．ItusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallpartsF．Nowcomesthetomtoenjoyyourhotpot!G．Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato二、完形填空(★★★)FarmingAgriculturehasalonghistoryinChina.Muchofthewisdom________byearlyChinesescientistsisstillusefultoday.OneofChina'searly________scientistswasJiaSixie.Hespenthistimedoing________intoagriculture.Hecollectedinformation,didexperimentsandlearnedfromthe________offarmers.HewroteabookaboutfarmingcalledQiminYaoshu《齐民要术》.Itisa________guideforfarming.Firstly,asafarmeryoushoulddothingsattherighttime.Ifyousowseedsand________youngplantsatthecorrecttimeoftheyear,yourworkwillbelessandthe________willbebetter.Butifyou________nature,anddothingsatthewrongtime,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswon'tbesogood.The________ofthesoilisalsoveryimportant.Iftheconditionofyoursoilisnotgood,youshould________it.Moreover,thebestharvestisreachedwhenfarmers________thecropsintheirfields.Forexample,donotplantrice________inthesamefield.Butifyouplantriceinafieldoneyearandwheatnextyear,youwill________goodcrops.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwith________betweentheplants,butJiaSixiedidexperimentsand________thatplantingwheatclosetogetherisbetter.21.A．discoveredB．recoveredC．reportedD．repeated22.A．industrialB．agriculturalC．culturalD．commercial23.A．searchB．researchC．experimentD．movement24.A．adventuresB．advantagesC．traditionD．experience25.A．practicalB．logicalC．similarD．regular26.A．dropB．increaseC．growD．throw27.A．dreamsB．endingsC．hopesD．results28.A．argueagainstB．goagainstC．competewithD．dealwith29.A．applicationB．situationC．conditionD．addition30.A．measureB．improveC．protectD．repair31.A．keepB．checkC．manageD．change32.A．oneafteranotherB．hereandthereC．nowandthenD．yearafteryear33.A．winB．collectC．harvestD．plant34.A．holesB．linesC．spaceD．balance35.A．showedB．meantC．intendedD．decided三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatripacrossCanada.Ratherthan36(take)thecommercialairlinealltheway,theywouldcrossCanadabytrainafter37(arrive)inVancouver38plane.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleof39(day)inVancouver40(see)thesights.Thenextmorning,thetwogirls41(arise)earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper,42theysawspectacularmountainpeaks,forests.Therearemany43(differ)creatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearand44eagle.FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thatthey45(final)reachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul发来邮件，说他准备春节期间来你所在的城市——喀什旅游。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.介绍你所在城市——喀什的旅游景点;(ancientcity古城；XiangfeiGarden香妃园；DongHuPark东湖公园;People’ssquare人民广场)2.自荐给他当导游。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua.五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackwasabrightandcuriouschild,alwayseagertolearnnewthingsandexplorethemysteriousworldaboutscience.However,heoftenfoundhimselfindisagreementwithhismother.Hismotherwasalwaysbusywithherworkandshedidn’thaveenoughtimetolearnabouthisinterestsandpassions.Oneday,Jackcamehomefromschoolfeelingparticularlyexcited.Hejustfoundasci-fibookaboutanadventureonthemoon.Uponarrivingathome,hecouldn’ttearhimselfawayfromthebook.He