2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷英语（天津专用）（考试版A4）

1/19试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年秋季新高二开学摸底考试模拟卷（天津专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inazoo. C．Inamuseum.2．Whenwillthespeakerssetout?A．At3:30p.m. B．At5:00p.m. C．At4:30p.m.3．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．They’rebothill.B．TheybothgotagiftfromSarah.C．They’llbothbeabsentfromaparty.4．Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A．Shelostinterestingolf.B．Shegotinjuredinhertwenties.C．Practicinglawmadeherearnmore.5．Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A．TheCatHouse. B．TheLizardLounge. C．TheMonkeyHouse.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。6．Howdoesthemanfeelabouttherain?A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Surprised.7．Whyarethespeakershere?A．Toplanttrees. B．Tohaveapicnic. C．Tobuyablanket.8．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Gotoarestaurant. B．Gotoapark. C．Gotoadrycleaner’s.听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。9．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ANewYear’splan. B．Anewjob. C．Ahobby.10．WhydoesthemanwanttogotoChina?A．Tovisittouristattractions.B．Tomeetafriend.C．Tostudy.11．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Findahobby. B．Meetnewpeople. C．Takeamoderndanceclass.听下面一段独白，回答12-15小题。12．Whatistheresultofeatingafewhoursbeforebed?A．Ahigherriskofbeingfat. B．Burningoffmorecalories. C．Eatinghealthierfood.13．Whenweeatearlier,howdowefeel?A．Veryfull. B．Lesshungry. C．Hungrierthanever.14．Howmanyparticipantsarethereinall?A．16. B．25. C．59.15．Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobyresearchers?A．Takesomemedicine. B．Exerciseasusual. C．Keepasleepdiary.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16．ThebattleofChosin(长津湖)was________recordedintheveteran’sbiography(传记).A．intensely B．vividly C．delightfully D．enthusiastically17．The_______ofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack18．Wemustreadbetweenthelines,andsometimes________thelinestofullyunderstandthewriter.A．within B．among C．besides D．beyond19．Lilygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.She________manytimeslastweek.A．couldn’thavepractised B．couldpractiseC．musthavepractised D．mightpractise20．AccordingtodatafromShanghai-basedmarkettrackerWindInfo,goldprices________byabout25%sofarthisyear.A．hadrisen B．haverisen C．arerising D．rose21．Donot______atme.Youaremakingmenervous.A．aim B．focus C．stare D．wonder22．Suchasimpleexperimentcaneffectively______people’sdoubtsaboutthenewtechnology,sotheyarewillingtoembracetheinnovation.A．figureout B．puton C．carryout D．wipeout23．Shewasnotbeautiful;shedidn't________hermotherwhowasabeauty.A．like B．imitate C．resemble D．represent24．Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A．fed B．tofeed C．beingfed D．feeding25．—MustIfinishmyhomework?—No,youneedn’t.Butyou______finishittomorrow.A．can B．must C．may D．will26．Itisawidelyheldbelief____honestyandintegrity(正直)arethequalities____aleadershouldbemadeof.A．that;that B．that;whatC．which;what D．what;that27．Thepoorlittleboybyhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A．abandoning B．tobeabandonedC．havingabandoned D．abandoned28．In1913,Frost’sfirstbookofpoems,ABoy’sWill,________byafamouspublishinghouseandbecameagreatsuccesslater.A．havebeenpublished B．hasbeenpublishedC．werepublished D．waspublished29．WalkingalongtheroadintheForbiddenCity,onewill_________ahugestonewithninedragonssculpted.A．comeacross B．settlefor C．lookforwardto D．dealwith30．Ibelievethetimeiscomingsoon________therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A．which B．that C．where D．when三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IcametoTaiyuan,capitalofShanxiprovince,inOctober2018,whenIwasadmittedtoShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromUzbekistan(乌兹别克斯坦).ThereareanumberofreasonswhyIchoseChinato31myhighereducation,includingChina’s32asanemergingpowerhouse(新兴大国)oftheworldeconomy,aleaderintradeande-commerce,itsgloballyrecognized33ineducation,incentives(激励机制)tointernationalstudentsanditsinternationally34diplomas.Ipersonallyhaveastrong35inChinesecultureandhistory.That’swhyIchoseShanxiasmy36tostay.Witha(n)37historyofmorethan3,000years,Shanxiisoneofthecradles(摇篮)ofancientChinese38.Called“amuseumofancientChineseculture”,theprovinceishome39alargenumberofrelicsandremainsofformertimes,whichgiveus40materialevidencetostudyancientcultures.SomystayinShanxiandmy41inTaiyuanandthroughouttheprovincehavehelpedme42astrongerfondnessofancientChineseculture.Iamalsoproudofmy43becauseofitshistoryanditsopen,internationalvision(视野)ineducation.Thisyear44the119thanniversaryofthefoundingofShanxiUniversity.Initsearlyyears,theuniversitywas45thethreeearlieststate-rununiversitiesinofferingmodernChineseeducation.Today’sShanxiUniversityhasdevelopedintoamodernhigher-learninginstitutionwithaglobalvision,whichis46initsgreatnumberofinternationalstudents,andacurriculumsystem(课程体系)andresearchcapabilityupto47standards.WhenIcameherein2018,Ithoughtitmightbehardto48locallifeandculture,andlearningChinesemightbea(n)49challengetomyacademicdevelopment.ButIfoundIwasableto50allthoseproblemsquicklybecauseofthehelpofmyteachersandfriends.31．A．study B．pursue C．chase D．inquire32．A．dream B．status C．stage D．name33．A．decline B．issue C．experiment D．quality34．A．dropped B．acquired C．accepted D．lifted35．A．interest B．view C．flavor D．case36．A．estate B．station C．ground D．destination37．A．embarrassed B．solid C．recorded D．artificial38．A．society B．festivals C．characters D．civilization39．A．to B．for C．of D．over40．A．updated B．sufficient C．typical D．internal41．A．trips B．careers C．houses D．images42．A．hatch B．develop C．illustrate D．maintain43．A．family B．university C．country D．department44．A．meets B．adds C．marks D．counts45．A．over B．along C．from D．among46．A．reflected B．impacted C．measured D．limited47．A．own B．international C．low D．different48．A．adopt B．refer C．turn D．adapt49．A．minor B．adventurous C．major D．easy50．A．solve B．face C．reveal D．see四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ANaturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporePeoplewhoseinterestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.Shapedtoresemblealotusflower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metersdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.Thebuildingsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.TheEastgateCentre,HarareHarare’sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleofbiomimicry.Tousebiomimicryistocreatestructuresbasedonnaturalformsandprocesses.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentary.Theinsectsbuiltmoundscoveredinlittleholesdesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandoutofthemounds.Inasimilarway,theEastgateCentrehasa“skin”coveredinholes.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.Atnight,theheatabsorbedbythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,sothebuildinguseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.TheAlgaeHouse,HamburgTheworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Inbrightsunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall—thealgaeinsidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.Creatingbuildingsuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.51．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyarchitectscontinuetoexplorenature?A．Toimitatethewaynatureworks. B．Tomakenaturepartofarchitecture.C．Tomakenaturalorganismsalive. D．Tocapturethebeautyofnature.52．Howisthelinkbetweennatureandcityenvironmentreflected?A．Fromitsroofthathelpscollectandrecyclerainwater.B．Fromitslotusflowershapefloatingonthewater.C．Fromitsamazingwaterfallinthecenterofthespace.D．Fromitsattractionofvisitorsallovertheworld.53．WhatmakestheEastgateCentreuselessenergy?A．Termitesconstructingtheirnests. B．Moundscoveredinlittleholes.C．Traditionalairconditioningsystems. D．Itssurfacecoveredinholes54．HowcantheAlgaeHousereducedamagetotheenvironment?A．Byusinglessenergy. B．Byproducingitsownrenewableenergy.C．Bycapturingheatfromthesun. D．Byprovidingshadeforpeople55．Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A．ArchitectureFrontier. B．ExtraordinaryArchitects.C．NaturalWorld. D．LivingonEarth.BMygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheart,becausewhenIwasyoung,hegavemepresents,andseatedmeonhisknees,andtoldmestories,butIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool,whenhewalkedintoaroomfullofnoisyboys,therewassilenceatonce.Whenhelookedataboywithacertainlookinhiseyes,thatboywentredintheface,andlookeddownathisshoes.Ifaboybroughthimpoor,carelesswork,whichwasnotthebestthatboycoulddo,mygrandfatherpickeduptheboy’sbookandthrewitacrosstheroom,shouting,“Doitallagain,andbringitbackearlyinthemorning!”Iftheboywaslate,orifheforgottobringthework,hehadtodoitagainandagain,andyetagain.Mygrandfatherneverforgot.HewasaverydifferentmanatschoolfromthemanIsawdaybydayinhisownhome.56．Iknowmygrandfatherwaskindandgentle,because______.A．hewastheheadmasterofaboys’school B．hegavemepresentsandtoldmestoriesC．hetoldmestoriesabouthowkindhewas D．heneverscoldedme57．Whenhelookedataboyinacertainway,thatboy______.A．wentredinthefaceandcouldnotreturnmygrandfather’slookB．lookedbackatmygrandfather’sredfaceC．changedanotheroneD．wentredinthefacebecausehisshoesweredirty58．Mygrandfatherdidn’tliketoreceive______.A．worseworkthanhecoulddohimself B．workthattheboyscouldnotdoC．workthatwasnotasgoodastheboyscoulddo D．theworkthattheboysdid59．Whenhereceivedpoorwork,mygrandfather______.A．shoutedattheboyandthrewhisworkacrosstheroom.B．wentredinfaceC．threwthebookonthefloor,andshoutedacrosstheroomD．threwthebookattheboy60．Hewasadifferentmanathomebecause______.A．hedidn’tgetangryatschoollikehedidathomeB．hewasnotasgentleasathomeC．hedidn’tthrowbooksaboutatschoollikehedidathomeD．hedidn’tusuallygetangryathomeCCookingisnotjustaboutmakingfoodtosatisfyyourhunger.Ithasbecomeapopularhobbythatallowspeopletoexpresstheircreativityandenjoytheprocessofmakingdeliciousdishes.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcookingisthatitoffersawiderangeofpossibilities.Youcanexperimentwithdifferentingredients,flavors,andcookingtechniques、Forexample,youcantrymakingatraditionalItalianpastadishwithfreshtomatoes,basil,andoliveoil,orcreateyourownuniquestir-frybycombiningvariousvegetablesandmeats.Theonlylimitisyourimagination.Cookingalsoprovidesawonderfulopportunitytobondwithfamilyandfriends.Youcaninvitethemoverforahome-cookedmeal,andeveryonecangetinvolvedinthecookingprocess.Itcanbeafunandinteractiveexperience,whereyousharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.Moreover,cookingyourownfoodisahealthierchoice.Whenyoucookathome,youhavecontrolovertheingredientsyouuse.Youcanchoosefresh,naturalingredientsandavoidtheadditivesandpreservativesoftenfoundinprocessedfoods.Thisway,youcanensurethatyouandyourlovedonesareeatingnutritiousmeals.However,likeanyhobby,cookingrequiressomepracticeandpatience.Atfirst,yourdishesmaynotturnoutasexpected,butdon'tbediscouraged.Withtimeandexperience,youwillimproveyourskillsandbeabletocreateamazingmeals.61．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryofcooking. B．Cookingasahobby.C．Theimportanceofhealthyeating. D．Howtocookdeliciousfood.62．Whyiscookingconsideredacreativehobby?A．Becauseitallowspeopletotrydifferentingredientsandtechniques.B．Becauseithelpspeoplemakefriends.C．Becauseitisawaytosatisfyhunger.D．Becauseitiseasytolearn.63．Whatcanpeopledowhentheycooktogetherwithfamilyandfriends?A．Theycanlearnhowtousedifferentkitchentools.B．Theycansharerecipes,cookingtips,andstories.C．Theycancompetewitheachotherincooking.D．Theycanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.64．Whyiscookingyourownfoodahealthierchoice?A．Becauseittastesbetterthanprocessedfood. B．Becauseitischeaperthaneatingout.C．Becauseyoucancontroltheingredients. D．Becauseittakeslesstimetocookathome.65．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestifyourfirstcookingattemptisnotsuccessful?A．Giveupcooking. B．Tryadifferentrecipe.C．Practicemoreanddon'tbediscouraged. D．Askanexperiencedcookforhelp.DInoneapartmentinJos,Nigeria,WuniBitrusandadozenstudentsgatheredaroundatablecoveredwithatoolbox,a12-voltadapterandamixofcoloredwires.Thestudents’ideawastobuilda“smart”doorthatopenswiththetouchofafinger.Thestudentschattedinsignlanguage,andMr.Bitrussignedback.ThegroupdiscussedusingArduino,anopen-sourceelectronicsplatform,andonestudentwonderedhowfingerprintscouldbestored.MindfulofNigeria’selectricityproblems,Mr.Bitrusadvisedthegrouptouseabattery-poweredkeypadlocksystemfirstandincludeafingerprintfeaturelater.Afternoddinginagreement,thestudentsexcitedlystartedworking.ThisisonetypicalsceneinaclubrunbytheDeafTechnologyFoundation(DTF),anonprofitco-foundedbyMr.Bitrus.ItcoachesdeafNigerianchildrenandyoungadultsincomputerprogrammingandroboticswhicharebelievedtomaintainarisingtrendintoday’slabormarket.Thestudentsalsoworktoimprovetheirreadingskillsandreceivecareerguidance.Mr.Bitrus’desiretochangeNigeria’sdeafcommunitieswasawakenedin2016.Whileteaching,henoticeda13-year-oldgirlwastreatedunfairlyandhebecamedeterminedtolearnsignlanguage.Oneyearlater,hegotfundedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandestablishedDTFwithafriend.OneofthedarkestmemoriesthatMercySamsonGrimah,astudentofthefoundation,hasaboutgrowingupislookingatthefacesofpeoplearoundher.Ms.Grimahsaysherprivatesecondaryschooldidnotformallyteachsignlanguagetoher,normuchofanythingelse.Butfortunately,sheformedabondwiththefoundation.“I’dnevertouchedalaptopbeforeinmylife,”shesays.Now,shewantstobecomeacomputerscientist.Sofar,DTFhasbeenstrugglingtokeepthedreamsofthesestudentsalive,asitcanonlyaffordtwopaidinstructorsanditisdifficulttokeepupwiththegrowingnumberofstudents.DTFintendstotakeadvantageofNigeria’srapidtechdevelopment,joininghandswithcompaniesonself-drivingcartechnologyandautomatedwheelchairstosecureitsexistence.66．WhatdoesthesceneintheJos’sapartmentdisplay?A．Adebateaboutdoorsecurityissues. B．Asenseofteamworkandinnovation.C．Theseriouscompetitionamongstudents. D．Thecomplexityofteachingdeafstudents.67．WhatistheprimarygoalofDTF?A．Tobridgethedigitalgapfordeafyouths. B．Tobuildsmartdevicesfordeafstudents.C．Tocreateasocialplatformfordeafstudents. D．Toprovidepsychologicalaidfordeafstudents.68．WhataspectofDTFdoesparagraph4focuson?A．Itsinfluence. B．Itsobjective.C．Itschallenges. D．Itsorigins.69．WhydoestheauthormentionMercySamsonGrimah?A．Toshowherpassionforcomputerscience. B．Toindicatetheimportanceofaiminghigh.C．TohighlightDTF’simpactonitsstudents. D．Topresentthestrugglesofdeafstudents.70．WhatdifficultyisDTFexperiencing?A．Limitedlearningmaterials. B．Shortageofskilledinstructors.C．Insufficientfinancialresources. D．Failuretoattractmorestudents.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(闪耀)likediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasteadysmile.Withthehelpofhistrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimandranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhis