2024-2025学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)Gointothesecharmingtaleswithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!Thereisacharacterwhosetsoutonanamazingjourney.Thischaractersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Itkeptmovingforwardtomeetitsthirstforexploring.Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlycometothosewiththecouragetoexplore.TheLittleEngineThatCouldInaworldofengines,therelivedatinyblueengine.Oneday,theengineswereaskedtodoanimportanttask:Todelivertoystochildrenlivingontheothersideofthemountain.Thelittleengineacceptedthetaskwithapositivemindsetthoughbeinglaughedat.Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”TheRainbowFishIntheoceanlivedaRainbowFishwithshinyscalebutnofriends.Oneday,awiseoctopus(章鱼)toldhim,“wetrulyfeelsatisfiedwhenweshareourblessingswiththelessfortunate.”Fromthatdayon,theRainbowFishstartedsharingitsscalewithotherfish.Itfinallydiscoveredthejoyofatruefriendship.Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!TheGivingTreeOnceuponatime,therelivedageneroustreethatdeeplylovedalittleboy.Itusedtoprovideshadefortheboytoplayandrest,applestoeat,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.1.Whichofthefollowingstoriesstressestheimportanceofself-belief?

A．Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!B．TheLittleEngineThatCouldC．TheRainbowFishD．TheGivingTree2.Howdidthetreefeelaftergivingeverythingtoitslovedboy?

A．Sadandregretful.B．Contentandpleased.C．Disgustedandannoyed.D．Inspiredandpassionate.3.Whatdothefourtaleshaveincommon?

A．Theyalltakeplaceintheocean.B．Theyareallaboutadventuresandcourage.C．Theyallteachimportantlessonsandvalues.D．Theyallhaveanimalcharacterswithahappyending.(★)TheChineseCalligraphyConference(《中国书法大会》)isaculturalprogram.Theprogramwasfirstbroadcast(播出)onCCTV-1at20:00onJune2.2023,andendedonJuly7.Afterappearing,theprogramquicklybecameverypopular.TheprogramaimedtosearchChinesecalligraphycultureandtoshowthehistoryofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy.Throughusingmoderntechnologies,theprogramexpectedtobringnewlifetothisancientartform.TheprograminvitedmanyfamouscalligraphersandartiststoteachusthehistoryandwritingskillsofChinesecalligraphy.WhattheyalsoshowusishowChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedandchangedtoday.WecouldseehowbeautifulcalligraphyisandhowprofoundChinesecultureis.Forexample,theprogramshowedPrefacetotheOrchidPavilion(《兰亭集序》)throughperformance,andthenexpertsexplainedthiscalligraphyworkfrombackgroundtobrushwork(笔法).Itleftadeepinfluenceonviewers.Thereisnodoubtthattheshowisagreatsuccess.TheChineseCalligraphyConferenceisnotonlyafunprogram,butawaytolearnaboutthecultureofChinesecalligraphy.ItmakesmorepeopleunderstandandlovetheartofChinesecalligraphy.ItalsobringsnewlifetoChinesecalligraphyandmakesitshinebrightly.Chinesecalligraphyisourmostvaluabletreasure.Foryoungpeople,weshouldtakeanactivepartinlearningtheseexcellenttraditionalculturessuchascalligraphy,andthenspreadthemtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.Let’stakeactionrightnow!4.Whenwasthisculturalprogramfirstbroadcast?

A．OnJune2nd.B．OnJune7th.C．OnJuly2nd.D．OnJuly7th.5.Theunderlinedword“profound”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.

A．brightB．deepC．modernD．special6.Wemainlygettoknowthe________oftheChineseCalligraphyConferencefromtheParagraph4.

A．popularityB．newformC．influenceD．preparation7.Thepassageiswrittentocallonpeopleto________.

A．practicecalligraphyB．createnewprogramsC．watchmoreCCTVprogramsD．spreadtraditionalChinesecultures(★)Wearingsportsclothes,manyChinesepeoplewillgooutdoorshappilywiththeirfamiliesorfriendsonMarch12.Theyarejustplantingtreesonthisspecialday—China'sArborDay(中国植树节).WhenitcomestoChina’sArborDay,wecan'thelpthinkingofMr.LingDaoyang.Hewasbornin1888.WhenheworkedasanEnglishteacherinBeijing,hegotachancetostudyforestry(林业)atYaleUniversity.Aftergraduatingin1914,hereturnedtoChinaandbecameafamousexpertinforestryscience.In1915,headvisedthattheQingmingFestivalshouldalsobeChina’sArborDay.Hissuggestionwaswelcomedbymostpeople.In1929,NationalArborDaywasmovedtoMarch12,thedayMr.SunYat-senpassedaway,whodidmuchtosupportforestry.In1979,March12wasofficiallyannouncedasChina’sArborDay.Sincethen,thousandsoftreeshavebeenplantedalloverChina,makingourcountrymuchmorebeautiful.China’sArborDayiseducationalforallofus.Itremindsusthatweshouldprotectourearthandthankouroldgenerations,whoplantedgreen,hopeandjoyforus.8.Accordingtothetext,peopleoftengooutdoorsonMarch12to______.

A．dosportsB．studyEnglish.C．findjobs.D．planttrees.9.WhywasNationalArborDaymovedtoMarch12,in1929?

A．Toshowinterestintheseason.B．ToshowrespecttoSunYat-sen.C．Tomakeuseofpeople’sfreetime.D．Tomakeprogressinagriculture.10.WhendidMarch12becomeChina’sArborDayofficially?

A．In1888.B．In1914.C．In1915.D．In1979.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．ThestudiesofChina’sArborDay.B．TheactivitiesofChina’sArborDay.C．ThedemandsofChina’sArborDay.D．ThemeaningsofChina’sArborDay.(★)Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.12.Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?

A．Deforestationandburningfossilfuels.B．Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.C．Nuclearenergyproduction.D．Overfishingintheoceans.13.Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?

A．Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.B．Creationofnewlandhabitats.C．Threatstocoastalcommunities.D．Decreaseindesertareas.14.Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?

A．Ithasmadewintersmilder.B．Ithasmadesummerscooler.C．Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften.D．Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.15.Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?

A．Relocatingcoastalresidents.B．Constructingmoreseabarriers.C．Increasingnuclearenergyproduction.D．Developingsustainableenergysources.(★★)Yougainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart?16Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwell-being.17Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?18Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaint-ballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeet-upgroup.Orsignupforaone-timepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.Keepanopenmind.Don’tignorepotentialhobbies.Humansarewiredtobecuriousandopen.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflier(传单)orinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.Itwouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.Gobacktoschool.Considerattendingaclassatauniversityorsignupforalessontolearnmoreaboutapotentialhobby.19Joinafictionwritergroup.Fascinatedbyfamilyhistory?Takeagenealogy(家谱)class.Plentyofe-coursesareavailablefreeorforareasonableprice.Removeyourguilt.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.20

A．Startsmall.B．Takeupanewhobby.C．Alwaysdreamedofwritinganovel?D．Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.E．Thefollowingaresomereasonswhyyoushouldhaveahobby.F．Here’showtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllove.G．Sowhynotseediscoveringnewhobbiesasanadventureandenjoytheprocess?二、完形填空(★★)IstillrememberthatcoldwinternightwhenIfellill.Ihadahighfeverandfeltextremelyweak.Myparentswerereally_______aboutme.Theyquicklyputontheircoatsand_______metothenearesthospital.Atthehospital,myfatherranhereandthereto_______alltheformalities(手续),whilemymotherstayedbymyside,_______myhandtightlyandcomfortingme.ThedoctorsaidIneededtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.Duringmystayinthehospital,myparentstookturnstolookafterme.They_______medeliciousmealseveryday,eventhoughtheywereverytiredafteralongday’swork.Mymotherwouldoftentellmestoriestomakeme_______,andmyfatherwouldencouragemetobestrongandgetwellsoon.Thankstomyparents’_______,Irecoveredquickly.Iamreally_______tothem.IknowtheyhavedonesomuchformeandIwillalways_______theirloveandkindness.WhenIgrowup,Iwill________thembytakinggoodcareofthemandmakingthemproud.Iwillstudyhardandtrytoachievegood________inschool.Iwanttoletthemknowthattheireffortsarenotinvain.Inmyheart,myparentsarethemostimportantpeople.Theirloveislikealighthouse,________methroughthedarknessandhelpingmebecomeabetterperson.Iwillalwayscherishthetimespentwiththemandthe________wecreatedtogether.IhopethatonedayIcanbeas________astheyareandgivethemthesameloveandcaretheyhavegivenme.Ibelievethataslongaswehaveeachother,ourfamilywillalwaysbefilledwith________.21.A．disappointedB．excitedC．surprisedD．worried22.A．tookB．broughtC．carriedD．fetched23.A．endB．payC．completeD．arrange24.A．takingB．holdingC．bringingD．fetching25.A．broughtB．tookC．carriedD．fetched26.A．happyB．sadC．angryD．bored27.A．careB．helpC．supportD．love28.A．angryB．sorryC．gratefulD．proud29.A．rememberB．forgetC．ignoreD．regret30.A．punishB．forgiveC．thankD．scold31.A．friendsB．gradesC．jobsD．hobbies32.A．guidingB．followingC．leavingD．losing33.A．storiesB．experiencesC．memoriesD．lessons34.A．poorB．weakC．richD．strong35.A．happinessB．sadnessC．worryD．pain三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inaworldthatisfullofdifferentkindsofcolors,redquitestandsout.InChina,peoplecallthiscolorChinaRed,36hasbecomeaverypopularexpression,37(catch)theworld’sattention.ThisexpressionfullyshowChinese38(people)specialloveforred.SowhyaretheChinesereallyfondofit?Onereasonliesinthecolor’srichmeaninginChinesehistoryand39(tradition)culture.InancientChina,red40(regard)asasymbolofhealth,energy,happiness,hopeandsoon.Nowredthingscanbe41(common)foundacrossthenation,forexample,redlanterns.PeoplecanfindredlanternsacrossChina,especiallyduringfestivalsandholidays.During42springfestival,peoplewillseeredlanternshangingonthefrontgatesofhousesandstores,trees,etc.Besidesredlanterns,thingslikeSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)43invitationsarealsooftenred.Inaword,redispopularinChina,andit’smorethanjustacolor.It44(carry)therichcultureofthisnation.Andyou’rewelcome45(feel)anddiscoveritinChina.四、书面表达(★★★)46.假设你是李华，春节过后，英语老师让大家轮流谈一谈自己庆祝春节的经历。请你就此写一篇英语短文。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：对联(couplet)；春晚(theSpringFestivalGala)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentwithgreatpotential.However,eversincehegothishandsonastate-of-the-art(最先进的)smartphone,hislifebegantolooklikeamess.Whatbeganasacasualinterestinmobilegamesandsocialmediasoonturnedintoafull-blownaddiction(上瘾).Hewouldspendhoursonend,eyesglued(粘)tothescreen,unawareoftheworldaroundhim.Inclass,insteadofpayingattentiontotheteachers’lectures,hewouldhidehisphoneunderthedesk,absorbedintextinghisonlinefriendsorwatchingentertainingvideos.Hishomeworkwaseithercarelesslydoneorleftunfinished.Hisgrades,whichhadbeenalwaysaboveaverage,startedtofallquickly.Histeachersnoticedthechangeandrepeatedlyremindedhim,buthewastoodeepintheaddictiontopayattentiontotheirwarnings.Athome,thesituationwasnobetter.Familydinnersweredisturbed(打扰；干扰)byhisconstantphone-checking.Helockedhimselfinhisroom,preferringonlinestrangerstothatofhisownfamily.Hisparentsweredeeplyconcernedandtriedvariousmethodstowean(使……戒掉)himoffthephone.Theylimitedhisscreentime,hidthedevice,andevenengaged