2021-2025年中考英语复习分类汇编：阅读理解之五选五（河南专用）解析版

专题04阅读理解之五选五（解析版）

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（2025・河南•中考真题）

Puttingthingsoffissomethingalotofstudentsarctroubledwith.Betweenschoolwork,after-school

activitiesandeverydayworries,therearctoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.]YDUmightstart

fallingbehindandyourgradesmightgetlower.

Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintotinypieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.

Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps,itwillmakeitlessscary（可怕的）.2Justtellyourself,“Today,I'll

choosemytopicandwritealittle.Tiltakecareofmoretomorrow.,,stepbystep,itgetsdone.

The“workandrest”wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.Setatimerfor25minutes-goallin,full

attention.3Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyougetgoing,it'seasiertokeepitup.

4PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon'tgetinterrupted

（打扰）atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.

Anddon'tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample,listentoycurfavoritesong,orwatchaninterestingTV

program.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.5Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能嗔入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A.Thentakeafive-minutebreak.

B.Also,stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.

C.Forexample,you'vegottowriteafivepaper.

D.Butifyoukeepputtingthemoff；theycansnowball.

E.Changedoesn'thappenovernight,sosticktoiteveryday.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E

【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。

I.根据"Betweenschoolwork,aft^r-schoolactivitiesandeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhave

todealwitheveryday.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。

选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。

2.根据"Justtellyourself,"Today,Tilchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I'lltakecareofmoretomorrow.,stepby

stepitgetsdone.”可知,此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如,你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境,故选

c。

3.根据"The4workandrest,wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.“可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，

选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。

4.根据“PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon'tgetinterrupted（打

t/c）atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.”可知,此处提到一些分散注意力的东西,选项B“同

时,要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物.”符合语境,故选Be

5.根据“Finally,youarcsuretoseethepayoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一

蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选邑

（2024•河南•中考真题）

Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopular

todaymaydisappearintwentyyears.5Spacetourguide

Pecplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.7AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsetting

overtheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andfbratripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—

someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.8AIpsychologist（心理学

家）

AIisusedfbrmoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.9AnAI

psychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson'sjobto

makesurethatfiiturcsupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration（融合）specialist

Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman­

technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.10Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesa

personcoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Itwillsooncometniefbrmanypeople.

B.Theywillneedengineersfbrtheir"minds”.

C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefiiturctechnologies.

D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfiiturejobsmightbewanted?

E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.

【答案】6.D7.A8.E9.B10.C

【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。

6.根据Spacetourguide；AIpsychologist（心理学家）;Human-technologyintegration（融合）specialist”可知,

下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选

D。

7.根据"Peoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.”和wAnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrising

andsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.”可知,人们一直期待着太空旅行,在未来任何人都

可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实c”符合语境。故选A。

8.根据"Andfbratripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhat

theyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafk”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项

E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。

9.根据°AIisusedfbrmoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.”可知，人工

智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项他们的

‘头脑’需要工程师。“符合语境，故选B。

10.根据“Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtoget

themostoutofthem”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C”他们可以教其他人如何使用

未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。

（2023・河南•中考真题）

HaveyouheardofOliverTwistorPeterPan?Thesearcjustsomeofthecharacters（角色）thathavebeen

createdbyBritishwriters.

GeoffreyChaucerwasafamouspoetinthe1300s.Hewrotepoeticshortstoriesaboutpeopletravellingto

Canterbury.11

ProbablythemostfamousBritishwriterwasWilliamShakespeare.Inthelate1500sandearly1600s,

Shakespearewroteplaysthatbecamefamousallovertheworld.12Someofhisplayswerecomedies,suchas

TwelfthNight,othersweretragedies（悲剧），suchasKingLear.

13—Earlystorieswereoftenprintedachapter（章节）atatimeinanewspaper.Peoplewouldhavetoget

♦Chooseaformfbryourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmay

chooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

♦Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.18Using

imaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.

♦19Youcoulduse“theheartofslone”,"aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,your

poemwillbediflerent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.

♦Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapocin,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.20

Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmark

anylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyarcsmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.A.0C

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。

16.根据“Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected”可知,但如果你

遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是•件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项

E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。

17.根据“Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin”可知,找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题,有助于自己的

写作思路。选项B”以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。

18.根据“Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.“可知,你应该试着用五种感觉来

描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。

19.根据“Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.“可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就天一样了。此

处谈到了“表达”。选项A”使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。

20.根据“Readthepoemoutloud.”可知,大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C”注意单词在纸

上的读音”符合语境。故选C。

（2021・河南•中考真题）

Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakea

knowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid.“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodo

butinfactitsavesmetime.21

Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsfbrmakingwonderfulmindmaps.22Why?Because

startinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.

Useapicturefbryourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuse

yourimagination.23Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!

Connectyourmainbranches（分支）tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranches

tothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.24Ifyouconnectthe

branches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.

Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyand

easily.

25Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyou

have10picturesinyourmindmap,:hcyarcalreadyworth10,00（）wordsofnotes.

Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreat

energytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。

A.Startinthecenterofapage.

B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.

C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.

D.Idon,thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.

E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.E25.B

【分析】本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。

21.根据"Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime”可知,此处应介绍

思维导图对学生的帮助，D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合，故选D。

22.根据"Nowfollowthesestepsfbrmakingwonderfulmindmaps"及“Becausestartinginthecenterletsyour

brain”可知，此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么，A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合，故选A。

23.根据“Useapicturefdryourcentralidea”可知,此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容，C选项“中心图片

更有趣”符合，故选C。

24.根据"Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection."及"Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstand

andrememberalotmoreeasily”可知，此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处，E选项“它喜欢把两件、三

件或四件东西联系在一起”符合.故选巳

25.根据“So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarcalreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes”可知，本

段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片来展示思维导图，B选项“尽可能多地使用图片”符合，故选B。

Passage1（2025•河南南阳•三模）

OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentative

Lis:oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》）.]

TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.The

SpringFestivalisallaboutfamily.2DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometowns

fromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirlamily.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfbr15daysand

alwaysendwiththeLanternFestival.

3Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster（怪物）byusingthered

colorandsettingofffireworks.Redisasymbolofbeinglucky,peacefulandwealthy.Housesandstreetsoutside

havebeenfilledwithredsilkbanners（横幅）andmessagesofgoodwill.Fireworksbringnewhopefbrthefuture.

4_OnNewYear'sEve,peopleeatdumplings,fish,meatballsandricecakesfbrdinner.

Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions,suchaspapercuttinganddragondance,arealso

celebratedinChinaandsomeAsiancountries.5Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesfbrpeople.

根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A.Theycreatethehappiestdaysforpeople.

B.Andtheycanalsokeepoffthebadluckfromthepastyear.

C.ThereisatraditionalChinesestoryabouttheSpringFestival.

D.InChina,peoplehavedeepfeelingsfbrtheirfamilymembers.

E.Chinanowhas44thingsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist.

【答案】1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并阐述了春节的传统习俗和

文化意义。

1.根据“OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）addedtheSpringFestivaltothe

RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity”可知，此处介绍联合国教科文组织将春节

列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，选项E“中国目前有44项内容被列入非物质文化遗产名录。”

符合语境。故选E。

2.根据“TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily...DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheir

hometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.“可知，此处需强调中国人对■家庭的情感，

选项D“在中国，人们对自己的家庭成员怀有深厚的感情。”符合语境。故选D.

3.根据“Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster（择物）byusingthered

colorandsettingofFfireworks.”可知，后文在介绍有关春节的故事，选项C”有一个关于春节的中国传统故

事。”符合语境。故选C。

4.根据“Fireworksbringnewhopefbrlhefuture.“可知，空前提到烟花带来对未来的新希望，选项B“它们

还能赶走过去一年的厄运。”符合语境。故选B。

5.根据"Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions...Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesfbrpeople.“可知,

此处需总结传统习俗带来的快乐.选项A“它们为人们创造最快乐的时光.”符合语境.故选A。

Passage2（2025•河南周口•三模）

Beforeabigcompetition,ifyoucouldchoosewhetheryoufinishthirdorsecond,youwillchoosesecond,

right?6

Thestudyfromthemid-1990s,basedonastudyofathlctcs,feelingsattheBarcelonaOlympics,foundthat

bronzemedalists（铜牌得主）weremuchhappierthansilvermedalists.7Themostpopularexplanationisthat

silvermedalistshaveakindof“imaginarythinking”.8Forexample,thesilvermedalistoftherunningevent

maythinkthatifhehadrunalittlefoster,hecouldhavewonthegoldmedal.

Ilowever,thoseinthethirdplacearerelieved（感到宽慰的）thattheymanagedtogetamedal.Amonggold

andbronzemedalists,thebettertheirperformanceswere,thehappiertheylooked.Butthiswasn'tthecasefbr

silvermedalists.9AstudyofathletesattheRioOlympicsactuallyfoundverysmalldifferencesinthe

happinessshownbysilverandbronzemedalists.Buttheirpost-competition（赛后）inteniewsshoweditisreally

disappointingtocomesecond.Thesilvermedalistsshowedtheirdisappointmentbytalkingmuchmoreaboutwhat

mighthavebeen.

Inshort,ifyoueverfindyourselfsadinthesecondplace,trythinkingmorelikethebronzemedalists.10

Indailylife,youcanalsolearnfrombronzemedalists.Insteadofthinkingaboutwhatyouareshortof,behappy

thatyouhaveperformedaswellasyoudid!

根据材料内容，从卜.面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.However,astudyhasshownanunexpectedresult.

B.Thiswayofthinkingisn'tjustinthefieldofsports.

C.Ofcourse,goldmedalistswerealwaysthehappiestones.

D.Theyoftenimaginewhatmighthavebeeniftheyhadpushedharder.

E.Perhapsbecausethebettertheyperform,themoretheyregretnothavingwon.

【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.E10.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了奥运会奖牌得主的心理状态差异，尤其是银牌得主和铜牌得主的

幸福感对比，并分析了背后的心理原因。

6.根据上文“Beforeabigcompetition,ifyoucouldchoosewhetheryoufinishthirdorsecond,youwillchoose

second,right?”以及下文“Thestudyfromthemid-1990s,basedonastudyofathletes*feelingsattheBarcelona

Olympics,foundthatbronzemedalists（铜牌得主）weremuchhappierthansilvermedalists.“可知，此处形成对

比，缺处需填入一个转折句，引出研究结果的反常识性，选项A“然而，一项研究显示了一个意想不到的结

果。”符合语境。故选A。

7.根据上文“Thestudyfromthemid-1990s,basedonastudyofathletes'feelingsattheBarcelonaOlympics,

foundthatbronzemedalists（铜牌得主）weremuchhappierthansilvermedalists.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍金

牌得主的情况，选项C“当然，金牌得主总是最快乐的。”符合语境。故选C。

8.根据上文“Themostpopularexplanationisthatsilvermedalistshaveakindof'imaginarythinking'”以及卜

文“Forexample,thesilvermedalistoftherunningeventmaythinkthatifhehadrunalittlefaster,hecouldhave

wonthegoldmedal.”可知，此处与想象思维有关，选项D“他们经常想象，如果他们更加努力，会发生什

么。”符合语境。故选D。

9.根据上文“Amonggoldandbronzemedalists,thebettertheirperformanceswere,thehappiertheylooked.But

thiswasn'tthecasefbrsilvermedalists.”可知，此处解释这种情况的原因，选项E“也许是因为他们表现得越

好，就越后悔没有赢。”符合语境。故选E。

10.根据上文“Inshort,ifyoueverfindyourselfsadinthesecondplace,trythinkingmorelikethebronze

medalists.”以及下文“Indailylife,youcanalsolearnfrombronzemedalists”可知,此处指这种思维的普遍性，

选项B“这种思维方式不仅限于体育领域。”符合语境。故选B。

Passages（2025•河南洛阳•一模）

Whetheryou'reajuniororasenior,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschool

andinlife.

Timemanagement.Therearejust24hoursineachday.IIHigh-schoolstudentshaveabout35hours'

classtimeperweek.Soyoushouldbewiseinmanagingtime,whichhelpsyoumakefulluseofeachday.

Goodstudyhabits.12Ifnot,there'sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethe

following:①Alwaysbepreparedfbrclass,andattendclassesontime.©Finishhomeworkintime.Onlywhen

yourhomeworkisfinishedcanyouhavefreetimetodootherthings.13③Setaside（留出）quiettimeeach

dayfbrstudy,evenifyoudon,thavehoincworkoratestthenextday.

Goodnotetaking.Youcan'tpossiblywritedowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkataspeedof

about225wordsperminute.14Note-takingshouldbeinawaywhichisthemosthelpfultoyou.For

example,youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Youcancompareyournoteswithyourclassmates'to

learnfromthem.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnote-taking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddaily

lessons.Dowhateverittakes!

15Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyfbrteststhenightbefore.Gooveryournoteseachday

whilethelecture（讲课）isstillfreshinyourmindandaddanymissingpieces.

Astimegoesby,you'llimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:tomaster:hesubjector

skill.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A.Reviewofdailynotes.

B.Soputyourhomeworkfirst.

C.Ifyou'vegotthem,it'sgreat.

D.Howyoudowiththattimemakesthedifference.

E.Butyoudoneedtowritedowntheimportantmaterials.

【答案】ILD12.C13.B14.E15.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生在学校和生活中取得成功的一些技能，包括时间管理、良好的学习习惯、

好的记笔记方法和每日笔记复习。

11.根据“Therearejust24hoursineachday.”可知，此处应是讲如何利用好这每天的24小时，选项D“你如

何利用这段时间会产生不同的结果。”符合语境。故选D。

12.根据"Ifnot,there'sstilltimetodevelop此处应是讲如果已经拥有了某种东西,那是很好

的，选项C“如果你已经拥有了，那很好。”符合语境。故选C。

13.根据wOnlywhenyourhomeworkisfinishedcanyouhavefreetimetodootherthings.”可知,此处应是强

调要先完成作业，选项B”所以先把你的作业放在第一位。”符合语境。故选B。

14.根据"Youcan'tpossiblywritedowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkataspeedofabout225words

perminute”可知•此处应是讲显然不能记下老师说的所有内容,但需要记下重要的东西.选项E“但你需要

记下重要的材料。”符合语境。故选E。

15.根据"Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyfbrteststhenightbefore.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhile

thelecture（讲课）isstillfreshinyourmindandaddanymissingpieces.”可知,此处应是讲每天复习笔记，选项

A“每日笔记复习。”符合语境。故选A。

Passagc4（2025•河南南阳•三模）

Whetherit'sasportsmatchorabikeracewithyourfriends,noonewinseverytime.Thingsdon'talways

turnoutthewayyouwantandlosingisapartoflife.Losingcanbedisappointingandsad.However,learningto

losewellcanturnthesefeelingsaroundandhelpyousucceednexttime.16

Manageyourfeelings

It'snaturaltofeeldisappointedwhenyoulose.17Forexample,takeadeepbreath,draworgofbra

walk.Trytofindthehumorinwhathashappened,andkeepasmileonyourface-eventhoughitmaybehardfbr

youtogiveanaturalsmile.

Losewithgrace（体面）

Trytobehappyfbrotherswhentheywin.18Ifothersjudgeyoufbrlosing,letthemdoso.Youknow

whoyouare,andyoudon'tneedtoexplainyourselftosomeoneelsewhodoesn'tknowyourheart.Beyourown

center.

Trytolearnfromwhathappened

Trytothinkaboutwhathappened.Didyoupracticewellfbrthematch?Didyourteamcomirunicatewell?

Findoutwhatyoucandotostopthisfromhappeningagain.19

Keepplayingthegame

Nomatterwhatledtoyourfailure,makesurethatyoudon'tletitstopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove.Most

peoplehavetofacefailure一includingwinners.20Youmayregretitlaterifyougiveupbecauseoffailure.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Findwaystocheeryourselfup.

B.Shakehandswiththem,andsay,4welldone”.

C.Thesefollowingtipsmighthelpyouwithit.

D.Payattentiontothefiitureanddobetternexttime.

E.You'Hnevermakeprogressifyoudon'tkeeptrying.

【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何面对失败的四种方法。

16.根据上文"However,learningtolosewellcantunithesefeelingsaroundandhelpyousucceednextlime.”可

知，学会正确面对失败能扭转情绪并帮助未来取得成功，下文分点列出具体建议。此处需填一个承上启下

的过渡句，选项C”以下这些建议可能会帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。

17.根据上文“It'snaturaltofeeldisappointedwhenyoulose”以及下文"Forexample,takeadeepbreath,draw

orgoforawalk.”可知，此处应总结提出振作自己的方法。选项A“找到让自己振作起来的方法。”符合语

境。故选A。

18.根据“Trytobehappyforotherswhentheywin.”可知，此处应与“为获胜者感到开心”逻辑一致。选项

B”和他们握手，说‘做得好‘。”符合语境。故选B。

19.本段主旨为从失败中学习，上文建议分析失败原因，选项D“关注未来，下次做得更好。”符合语境。

故选D。

20.根据上文“Mostpeoplehavetofacefailure—includingwinners.”以及下文“Youmayregretitlaterifyou

giveupbecauseof面lue”可知，此处应强调不放弃的观点。选项E“如果你不继续尝试，就永远不会进

步。”符合语境。故选E。

Passages（2025•河南平顶山•三模）

Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhenthey

meetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow,DoyouknowChinesefist

andpalmsalute（拱手礼）？ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.21

Theoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsalute

Forcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhen

meetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.22Peoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhen

theyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.

Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute.

23ItstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightif

necessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyfbrholdingweapons（武器）.Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselves

wasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeach

other.

24

Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-hand

half-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf^fist,thenright

handputonthetopofthelefthand.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow（额头）andbenddown.25

Also,youcouldsaysonicluckygreetingwordstoeachotherfbrthreetimes.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutit.

B.Thewaytomakefistandpalmsalute.

C.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?

D.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherfbrthreetimes.

E.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,00（）years.

【答案】21.A22.C23.E24.B25.D

【导语】本文围绕中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”展开，介绍了不同国家社交礼仪差异，引出中国拱手礼，接着

从使用场合、历史、正确行礼方式等方面详细阐述，让读者了解拱手礼的相关知识。

21.根据"InKorea,peopleusuallybow,DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute（拱手礼）？Itisoneofclassic

greetingmannersinChina”可知，前文引出拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪之一，后文开始从使用场合、历史等

方面详细介绍；A选项“现在让我们更深入了解它“符合语境。故选A。

22.根据"PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattend

someone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.”可知，在说拱手礼的使用时间和场合，选项C“人们在

何时何地使用它？”符合语境。故选C。

23.根据“ItstartedintheWesternZhouDynasty”可知，本段在介绍该礼仪的历史。选项E”拱手礼有超

3000年历史”符合语境。故选E。

24.根据“Howd。youmakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?”可知，本段讲述行礼方式，选项B“行拱手礼的方

式”符合语境。故选瓦

25.根据“First…Then...Next...”可知，前文通过顺序依次讲述行礼步骤，选项D”最后，互相拱手三次”符

合语境。故选D。

Passage6（2025•河南驻马店•三模）

Mostofusknowwhatit'sliketogetpresentsfromfriends.Whetherit'sfbrabirthdayorothercelebrations,

it'shardtobeattheexcitementofopeningaboxtofindsomethingthat'sunexpectedandfitsyouwell.Now,

imagineifyoucouldgetthesamefeelingwhenyougoshoppingfbryourself.26

Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea.PeopledidthisinstoresinJapanintheearly20thcentury.Theysella

groupofdifferentproductsmorecheaplythannormal.27Allkindsofmysteryboxesareavailable:fashion

boxes,foodboxes,beautyboxesandsoon.

Thepleasantsurpriseisnottheonlyamazingthingaboutmysteryboxes.Theyalsoallowpeopletotrynew

things.Seasonalvegetableboxesmightleadpeopletolearntocooknewmeals.Theycanalsohelppeopletosave

money—astheseproductsarcoftenfarmoreexpensivethanwhentheyarcinthemysteryboxes.Forsellersthe

benefit（收益）isclear.28BritishfashionmysteryboxbossMarioMaherexplainshowmysteryboxescanhelp

tomakethewasteless.Ifsomeoftheseproductsarenotsoldinthemysteryboxes,theywillprobablybethrown

away.

However,thereisadownsidetomysteryboxeswhenyoubuythem.Youdon'tknowwhatycu,llget._29

Andthereisalsotheriskfbrcheatstosellproductsinthemysteryboxmoreexpensively.

So,whatdoyouthinkofmysteryboxes?3（）Aretheyawayofmakingshoppingmoreexciting,more

disappointing,orworse—cheating?

根据材料内容，从卜面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Arctheyafiinwayofmakingwasteless?

B.Itmaybethatthegoodsinsidearcnottoyourtaste.

C.That'sthefeelingthatmysteryboxeshopetogiveyou.

D.That'sbecauseitallowsthemtoselltheirunwantedproductsintheirstores.

E.Thekeythi