2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 课时 4 Section B（1a-1e）大单元分层作业

Unit2HomeSweetHome

课时4SectionB(la-le)分层作业

?作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

k核心知识速记

t词汇

almost/blmaost/adv.差不多;几乎journey/H33hi/n.旅行v.旅行

luggage/'LAgd^n.行李familiar/fa*01iio(r)/adj.熟悉的

several/bevral/pron.几个；一些adj.各自的describe/diskraib/v.描述；形容

wherever/'evriwea(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方：各处perhaps/pohaeps,pr&ps/adv.也许；可能

:句型

.NomatterhowIon*I'/〃away,isalwaysgladioseemeagaio.

•不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。

E基础达标

一、单词默写

1../10:Imoust/adv.差不多;几乎2./1d33：ni/n.旅行v.旅行

3../pu1/v.拉；拖；拔4./11Agids/n.行李

5./a：/interj.啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）6./m/（=mmm）interj.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）

7./fo'mllio(r)/adj.熟悉的8./d3o^k/n.笑话v.开玩笑

9./'sevrol/pron.几个：一些adj.各自的

10./nod/v.&n.点(头)11,/'raito(r)/n.作者

12,/tekst/n.正文；文本v.（用手机给某人）发短信

13./di'skraib/v.描述;形容14./'evriwea(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方;

各处

15._________/faut/v.（大声）说；嚷16._______/p。'h式ps,pneps/adv.也许：可能

17._________/plcit/n.盘子；碟子18._______/'frefli/adv.刚刚

二、词组默写

1._________sthwithsb把……与……分享2.___一__不论

3._________看到某人正在做某事4.___一__更加频繁

5._________忙于做某事

三、按要求完成句子

1.这次火车旅行花了七个多小时。

Thetraintookmorethansevenhours.

2.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进了房子。

Grandpahelpedustheheavyluggageintothehouse.

3.我和表妹分享了零食。

Ithesnacksmycousin.

4.妈妈脸上带着微笑说：“啊，又回家了。”

“,homeagain,“saidMumwithasmileonherface.

5.这是熟悉的家的味道！

Thisisthetasteofhome!

6.晚餐时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话。

Duringihedinner,myuncletoldussome.

7.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。

Mum,withtearsinhereyes.

02

四、根据句意和首字母提不写出所缺单词

1.Grandpa(pull)ourheavyluggageintothehousewhenwcarrivedathisvillageyesterday.

2.MycousinandI(share)allthesnacksGrandmapreparedwhilewetalkedaboutourschoollife.

3.Thewriter(describe)hishometowninhisnewbook,makingreadersfeelliketheywerewalkingonthe

fair.iliarstreets.

4.Severaldays(pass)quicklyduringourstay,andwehadtosaygoodbyetoGrandpaandGrandma.

5.Mum(nod)withasmilewhenGrandmaaskedifwewouldvisitagainnextyear.

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空［每词限用一次)。

almost,journey,familiar,joke,nod

TheSpringFestivaltriptomygrandma'svillageisalwaysspecial.Thisyear,ourtrain1.tookeight

hours,butnoonefeltbored—Dad:oldfunnystoriesalltheway.

Whenwefinallyarrived,the2.smellofgrandma'scookingcamefromthehouse.Grandpastoodat

thedoor,smilingandwaitingforus.Duringdinner.Uncletold3.thatmadeeveryonelaugh,andlittle

cousinWenwenkeptaskingmetoplaywithher.

Beforeweleft,Grandmaheldmyhandandasked,uWillyoucomebacksoon?"I4.andsaid,**0f

course一thisisthemost5.placeintheworld

03

六、阅读理解。

Justlikeanyotherteenager,Toingoestoschool,docshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoing

sportseveryday.ButinhisfreetimefromMondaytoFriday,Tomdocssomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerfor

allthefamily:Mom,Dad,youngerbrotherJoeandeldersisterEmma.

“Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,butthey

needotherskillstohelpthemintoday'sworld.First,ItaughtTomhowtocookeasymeals.Thenhestartedusing

recipesinbooks,,,Tom'smothersaid.

“IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.▲Idon'tknowwhy,itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!^^

Tonsaid.U1thinkitisimportantforuschildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelpourparentswithhousework.It's

notenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.^^Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tvery

happywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferent.

1.Whatdomostteenagersnotdoin(heirfreelime?

A.Doingtheirhomework.B.Meetingtheirfriends.

C.Enjoyingdoingsports.D.Cookingforfamily.

2.WhotaughtTomtocookatfirst?

A.Tomhimself.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.Cookingbooks.

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recipes“inparagraph2?

A.Stories.B.Rules.C.Pictures.D.Cookingways.

3

However,aftertrying,Irealizeditwasn'tas13asIimagined.Istartedwithsimpletaskslike14

thetableandwateringplants.Later,Ilearnedto15myclothesandevencooksimpledishes.

Doinghouseworkmadememore16.NowIunderstandhowhardmyparentswork.Our

communicationhasimprovedtoo.When\vcworktogether,wesharestoriesandlaughter,makingourhome

17.

Someclassmalessaytheyhavenotimefbrhousework,butIdisagree.EvenlOminutesadaycanmakea

18Forexample,makingyourbedeverymorninghelpsdevelopgood19.

Schoolsshouldteachstudentstheimportanceofhousework.Itisn'tjustaboutcleaning—it'sabout

understandingtheideaoffairnessand20lifeskills.

11.A.secretsB.jokesC.gamesD.lessons

12.A.buildB.cleanC.sellD.visit

13.A.easyB.difficultC.excitingD.dangerous

14.A.settingB.breakingC.hidingD.passing

15.A.buyB.throwC.sellD.wash

16.A.tiredB.angiyC.independentD.lonely

17.A.quieterB.warmerC.darkerD.smaller

18.A.mistakeB.differenceC.messD.noise

19.A.luckB.hobbiesC.habitsD.dreams

20.A.forgettingB.avoidingC.fearingD.learning

思维进阶

___________

九、任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

Samhateddoingchores.Buthehadmanychores.OnMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,hetookoutthe

rubbish.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather'scar.Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.

Sometimesheevenhadtotake4.®ofhislittlesisterandbrother.

Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar'sfamilywasvery

4.②.Inthehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedall(heroomstoo,

evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelpedhertogoshoppingandpreparethe

food.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSam

5

aboutchores,hefeltverylucky.

Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,"CouldIborrowyoursisters?,'liewantedthemtohelphimclean

hisroom,butthesisterssaid“no”.5.Instead,theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrotherhowtodochores,sohecould

makehisownbed.SamandKumararcverygood4.(3)science.Theyaregoingtobescientistsafter

university.Theywanttomakearobottodochores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters-will

behappy!

21.HowmanytimesdidSamtakeouttherubbisheveryweek?

22.WhodidchoresinKumar'sfamily?

23.WhatdoSainandKumarwanttomakeafteruniversityandwhy?

24.Fillintheblankwithaproperwordtocompletethesentence.

①②③

25.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

26.Doyouthinkteenagersshoulddohousework?Whyorwhynot?

参考答案与试题解析

Unit2HomeSweetHome

课时4SectionB(la-le)分层作业

。作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

6

核心知识速记

*

:词汇

almost/'31moosl/adv.差不多；几乎journey/'d334ii/n.旅行v.旅行

luggage内闻出Vn.行李familiar/fs'mii^r)/adj.熟悉的

several/'sevrol/pron.几个：一些adj.各自的describe/di'skralb/v.描述：形容

wherever/'evriweo(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方；各处perhaps/pahaeps,prieps/adv.也许；可能

＞句型

g

.Nomalier〃丽long/maw，homeisgladtoseemeagain.

\不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。

皿^基础达标

二、单词默写

1._________/'0：Imoust/adv.差不多；几乎2._____/'d33：ni/n.旅行v.旅行

3._________/pu1/v.拉；拖；拔4._________/'IAgid3/n.行李

5.______—/a：/intcrj.啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）6._________/m/（=mmm）intcrj.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）

7._________/familia(r)/adj.熟悉的8._—____/d3ouk/n.笑话v.开玩笑

9._________/'sevrol/pron.几个;一些adj.各自的

10._________/nod/v.&n.点(头)11._________/'raito(r)/n.作者

12._____一/tekst/n.正文；文本v.（用手机给某人）发短信

13._________/diskralb/v.描述：形容14._________/'evriweo(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方;

各处

15._________/faut/v.（大声）说；嚷16._________/pohacps,prajps/adv.也许；可能

17._________/plcit/n.盘子；碟子18._________/'frcfli/adv.刚刚

【答案】1.almost2.journey3.pull4.luggage5.ah6.mm7.familiar8.joke9.several

10.nod11.writer12.text13.describe14.anywhere15.shout16.perhaps17.plate18,freshly

二、词组默写

sthwithsh把...与....分享2.不论

7

3.看到某人正在做某事4.更加频繁

5.忙于做某事

［答案］1.share2.nomatter3.seesbdoing4.moreoften5.bebusydoing

三、按要求完成句子

I.这次火车旅行花了七个多小时C

Thetrainlookmorethansevenhours.

2.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进了房子。

Grandpahelpedustheheavyluggageintothehouse.

3.我和表妹分享了零食。

Ithesnacksmycousin.

4.妈妈脸上带着微笑说：“啊，又回家了。”

“,homeagain,“saidMumwithasmileonherface.

5.这是熟悉的家的味道！

Thisisthetasteofhome!

6.晚餐时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话。

Duringthedinner,myuncletoldussome.

7.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水,

Mum,withtearsinhereyes.

【答案】I.journey2.pull3.shared;with4.Ah5.familiar6.jokes7.nodded

02

四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词

I.Grandpa(pull)ourheavyluggageintothehousewhenwearrivedathisvillageyesterday.

2.MycousinandI(share)allthesnacksGrandmapreparedwhilewetalkedaboutourschoollife.

3.Thewriter(describe)hishometowninhisnewbook,makingreadersfeelliketheywerewalkingonthefamiliar

streets.

4.Severaldays(pass)quicklyduringourstay,andwehadtosaygoodbyetoGrandpaandGrandma.

5.Mum(nod)withasmilewhenGrandmaaskedifwcwouldvisitagainnextyear.

【答案】1.waspulling2.shared3.describes4.passed5.nodded

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。

8

almost,journey,familiar,joke,nod

TheSpringFestivaltriptomygrandma'svillageisalwaysspecial.Thisyear,ourtrain1.tookeighthours,

butnoonefeltbored—Dadtoldfunnystoriesalltheway.

Whenwefinallyarrived,the2.smellofgrandma'scookingcamefromthehouse.Grandpastoodatthedoor,

smilingandwaitingfbrus.Duringdinner,Uncletold3.thatmadeeveryonelaugh,andlittlecousinWenwenkept

askingmetoplaywithher.

Beforevveleft,Grandmaheldmyhandandasked,“Willyoucomebacksoon?”I4.andsaid,“Of

course—thisisthemost5.placeintheworld!”

【答案】1.almost2.familiar3.jokes4.nodded5.journey

03

六、阅读理解。

Justlikeanyotherteenager,Tomgoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsportsevery

day.ButinhisfreelimefromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:Mom,

Dad,youngerbrotherJoeandeldersisterEmma.

“Ithinkit'simportantfbrteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneed

otherskillstohelpthemintoday'sworld.First,ItaughtTomhowtocookeasymeals.Thenhestartedusingrecipesin

books,"Tom'smothersaid.

44IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.▲Idon'tknowwhy,itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!”Tom

said."Ithinkitisimportantfbruschildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelpourparentswithhousework.It'snotenough

tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.^^Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today,

thingsaredifferent.

1.Whatdomostteenagersnotdointheirfreetime?

A.Doingtheirhomework.B.Meetingtheirfriends.

C.Enjoyingdoingsports.D.Cookingforfamily.

2.WhotaughtTomtocookatfirst?

A.Tomhimself.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.Cookingbooks.

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recip)es”inparagraph2?

A.Stories.B.Rules.C.Pictures.D.Cookingways.

4.Whatcanbeputin▲?

A.Myparentslovemycooking.B.Noneofmyfriendscook.

C.Cookingisanimportantskill.D.Childrenshouldlearntocook.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Tomcooksverywell.B.TomthinksmathandEnglishareimportant.

C.Tomdoesn'tgetgoodgradesatschool.D.Tom'smotherdoesn'tcareifTomdoeschoresathome.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A

【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做饭.

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ButinhisfreetimefromMondaytoFriday,Tomdocssomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinner

forallthefhmily”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段First：ItaughtTomhowtocookeasymeals...5Tom'smothersaid.”可知,最初是Tom

的母亲教他做饭。故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据上下文“Thenhestartedusingrecipesinbooks”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此

recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据Tom的话“Idon'tknowwhy,itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!”可知，他表达了对烹饪的喜爱，

但提到“不知道为什么''，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据“IlovecookingandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.“可知，Tom很擅长做饭，故选A。

七、阅读还原。

Fathersinourliveswillalwaysbethere,whenweneedashouldertoleanon,whateverhappens.6

It'sthetimeoftheyearagainwhenwegetachancetothankourfathers.It'sFather'sDay.Doyouhaveacooldad?

7TliefollowingisalistofactivitieswhichwillmakesurethatDadliasanunforgettableFather,sDay.

Haveatamilypicnicatyourdad'siavoritcplaceorsomewhereheliasbeeneagertovisit.Bringalonggamesorsports

yourdadenjoys.8Makeallthepreparationsnecessarytogifthimadaythathetrulydeserves.

9Especiallyifyourdadisgoodatit.Ifnot,youcanalwaysaskyourmomtohelpandprepareaheartymeal

fbrthewholefamily.Dad'sparentsandcloserelativescanbeinvited.Thiswillbemoreexcitingandmoresatisfying(han

eatingatanexpensiverestaurant.

Awalkintheparkonabrightandsunnydayissuretocheerupyourdad'smood.Wearclotheswhichyourdadhas

giftedyou.Youcanalsotakealongsomesportsequipmentandplaywithyourdad.

FishingwithDaddyonFather'sDaycanbeanexcitingexperience.Daddywillbeabletoshowhisknowledge.10

Meanwhile,itwillhelptolearnaboutthejoyoffishingandthedifferenttypesoffishwhichcanbecaught.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

A.Doyouwant(odosomethingforhimonhisspecialday?

B.Itisanexcellentchancetolearnthewaysoffishing.

C.Makesureyoupackhisfavoritefoodforthetrip.

10

D.Theirdeeplove,quieteffortsandsupportarealwaysaroundus.

E.CookingwithDadcanbeawonderfulidea.

【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.E10.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在父亲节为父亲策划难忘的活动。

6.根据上文“Fathersinourliveswillalwaysbethere,whenwcneedashouldertoleanon,whateverhappens.”可知，此处

承接前句，继续描述父亲深沉的爱，选项D“他们深沉的爱、默默的努力和支持一直I制绕着我们。”符合语境。故选

D。

7.根据下文“ThefollowingisalistofactivitieswhichwillmakesurethatDadhasanunforgettableFather'sDay.”可知,

此处用为父亲做些什么的提问来引出下文的活动，选项A“你想在他特别的日子里为他做点什么吗？"符合语境。故

选Ao

8.根据上文“Haveafamilypicnic”可知，野餐需要食物，选项C”一定要为这趟旅程带上他最爱吃的食物。”符合语

境。故选C。

9.根据下文“Ifnol,youcanalwaysaskyourmumLuhelpandprepareaheartymealforthewhole9mily.''可知,此处应

提出与烹饪相关的活动，选项E”和爸爸一起做饭是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。

10.根据上文“FishingwithDaddyonFather'sDay”可知，此处的建议和钓鱼相关，选项B“这是学习钓侑.技巧的绝佳

机会。”符合语境。故选B0

八、完形填空。

Manystudentsthinkhomeworkistheironlyduty,butdoinghousev/orkisequallyimportant.Itnotonlyhelpsparents

hutalsoteachesusvaluable11.

Lastmonth,myparentsaskedme(o12thehouseeverySaturday.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasboring.However,

aftertrying,Irealizeditwasn)tas13asIimagined.Istartedwithsimpletaskslike14(hetableand

wateringplants.Later,Ilearnedto15myclothesandevencooksimpledishes.

Dcinghouseworkmadememore16.NowIunderstandhowhardmyparentswork.Ourcommunicationhas

improvedtoo.Whenweworktogether,wesharestoriesandlaughter,makingourhome17.

Someclassmatessaytheyhavenotimeforhousework,butIdisagree.EvenlOminutesadaycanmakea18.

Forexample,makingyourbedeverymorninghelpsdevelopgood19.

Schoolsshouldteachstudentstheimportanceofhousework.Itisn^justaboutcleaning——it'saboutunderstandingthe

ideaoffairnessand_20lifeskills.

11.A.secretsB.jokesC.gamesD.lessons

12.A.buildB.cleanC.sellD.visit

13.A.easyB.difficultC.excitingD.dangerous

11

14.A.settingB.breakingC.hidingD.passing

15.A.buyB.throwC.sellD.wash

16.A.tiredB.angryC.independentD.lonely

17.A.quieterB.warmerC.darkerD.smaller

18.A.mistakeB.differenceC.messD.noise

19.A.luckB.hobbiesC.habitsD.drcams

20.A.forgettingB.avoidingC.fearingD.learning

【答案】

li.D12.B13.B14.A15.D16.C17.B18.B19.C20.D

【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。

11.句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。

secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据"teachesusvaluable...''可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵

经验，故选D。

12.句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。

build建造；clean打扫;sell出售；visit拜访。根据"houseeverySaturday”可知,是打扫房屋,故选B。

13.句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。

easy容易；difficult困难;exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据"Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasboring"和"startedwithsimpletasks”

可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。

14.句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆臬子和浇花。

setting驾放;breaking打破;hiding隐藏;passing传递。根据“thetable”可知,是摆放桌子,故选A。

15.句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。

buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据"clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。

16.句意：做家务让我更独立。

tired疲惫的;angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据"Doinghouseworkm的ememore…”可知,做

家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。

17.句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。

quieter更安静；warmer更温暖;darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“sharestoriesandlaughter”可知，家庭氛围更温

馨，故选B。

18.句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。

mistake错误；difference改变；mess混舌L；noise噪音。根据“Forexample,makingyourbedeverymorninghelpsdevelop

good...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。

12

19.句意:例如每天整理床铺有助干培养好习惯。

luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据"makingyourbedeverymorning”可知，每天整理床铺有助

于培养好习惯，故选C。

20.句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。

forgetting忘记：avoiding避免;fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“liffeskills”可知,是学习技能，故选D。

04

九、任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

Samhateddoingchores.Buihehacmanychores.OnMondays,WednesdaysandFridays,hetookouttherubbish.And

onweekendshealwayswashedhisfather'scar.Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.Sometimesheevenhadtotake

4.①ofhislittlesisterandbrother.

Sainhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar,sfamilywasvery4.②.In

thehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.His

motheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelpedhertogoshoppingandpreparethefood.Theyworkedhardathome,

doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefellverylucky.

Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,“CouldIborrowyoursisters?"Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhis

room,butthesisterssaid"no”.5.Instead,theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrot