2025届中原名校联盟高三下学期高考适应模拟考试英语试题

2025届中原名校联盟高三下学期高考适应模拟考试英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★★)ScienceAfterDarkSeptember26,6:00p.m.-9:00p.m.Callingallexplorersofthenight!Readytomakeyoureveningsmoreinterestingwithanunforgettableadventure?ExperiencePacSci’sScienceAfterDark,theultimate21+eventthatcombinesscience,art,andnightlifeinoneextraordinaryexperience!Exhibits●MagicalButterflies:WalkthroughourappealingButterflyHouseandgetupclosewiththesedelicatecreatures.●ArtMeetsTechnology:Releaseyourcreativitywithinteractiveexhibitswheretechnologybecomesyourcanvas(画布)oflightart.●ChillinStyle:Relaxinourbrand-newSensoryLounge,designedtoeaseyoursenses.●DancewithPixels:DiveintoacharmingworldwithMarcellMarias’pop-uplightartexhibition.Activities●ScienceScavengerHunt:Setoutonahunttodiscoverhidden“artifacts”andscoreafreescience-themedgift!●DanceSupport:CooperatewiththeprofessionalsfromTheBeacondancestudio.Areyoureadytoelevate(提升)yournights?Grabyourfriends,significantothers,orcolleagues,andjoinusforanightwherescienceandfuncombine.Don’tjustreadaboutit,liveit!TicketsBringingfriends?PacSciisnowofferingbuytwo,getthethird50%off!Ticketsonsalesoon!Foodanddrinksarenotincludedinticketprice.Early-birdtickets●GeneralPublic-$25●Members-$20Regulartickets●GeneralPublic-$35●Members-$301.WhatisspecialaboutScienceAfterDark?

A．Afocusonlightartexhibition.B．Detailedstudiesofbiologicalscience.C．Participationinprofessionaldanceroutines.D．Amixofnightlifeandinteractivescienceexhibits.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceAfterDark?

A．Evaluatelightartworks.B．Observeinsectsupclose.C．Buyscience-themedgifts.D．DanceintheSensoryLounge.3.Howmuchwillthreememberspayintotalforregulartickets?

A．$50.B．$75.C．$87.50.D．$90.(★★)Ifyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(传感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadSunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding(回应),”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趋向)towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?

A．Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.B．Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C．Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.D．Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocks”meaninparagraph2?

A．Hides.B．Avoids.C．Prevents.D．Receives.6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?

A．Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B．Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C．Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D．Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.7.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?

A．Todevelopgardeningskills.B．Todrawpeople’sattentiontoplants.C．Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D．Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.(★★★)Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedoffthecoastwhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckinseasideareaswithoutstormwarnings.Afewdecadesago,aTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There’vebeenafewcaseswheretravelersweretrappedonanislandorinaseasideareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus-butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手电筒)withextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(装置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupiscrucialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.8.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes________.

A．formintheCaribbeanSeaB．comefromGulfofMexicoC．developoffthecoastofAfricaD．arefromthePacificOcean9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B．Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C．Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.D．TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Togivesomeadvice.B．Toencouragetraveling.C．Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D．Togivesomewarnings.11.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?

A．Food.B．Sports.C．Life.D．Culture.(★★★)Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree’sdeadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains.It’sabattlethatisfoughtthroughoutthenaturalworld,involvingagroupoforganismsthathumansrarelynotice.Onthefloorofatropicalrainforest,it’sdark,humidandhot,providingidealconditionsforfungi(真菌).Humansnormallythinkoffungiasthingslikethis—mushroomsofonekindoranother.Butthesearejustthefruitingbodies.Theyexistformostofthetimehiddenintheleaflitterandtheearthasanetworkoffinewhitethreads.Thethreadsofcompetingfungienveloptheirvictim’sbody,releasingenzymes(酶)whichdigestthetree’stissuesandunlockthenutrientswithin.Thereareamillionorsodifferentspeciesoffungiinthetropics.Somefeedondeadplants.Otherseatthemalive.Andsomerevealtheirexistenceinaneerilybeautifulway.InAfrica,inCongo,thisisknownaschimpanzeefire.Themysteriousglowbecomesbrighterasthefungidigeststhetree.Whenfungihavefedsufficiently,theydeveloptheirreproductiveorgans.Eachcanproduceliterallybillionsofspores(孢子),thetinyparticlesthatcarrythespecies’geneticblueprint.Eachsporelikethishasthepotentialtokillatree.Thesporesaresolightthattheycanbecarriedbytheslightestaircurrents.Atleastabillionfloataboveeverysquaremeterofrainforest.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredthatthesesporesdofarmorethanjustbringdeathanddecay.Theyare,infact,attheverycenteroftherainforest’slifesupportsystem.Highinthehumidair,thesporescombinewithmoleculesofwater.Gradually,theycollectintodroplets,whichfallasrainwhentheyareheavyenough.Overtwo-and-a-halfmetersofrainfallseveryyearinarainforest.Andinthecenterofalmosteveryraindrop,thereisafungalspore.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A．Thetrees’deadbodiesarenowpopular.B．Battlesfornutrientsoccurintherainforest.C．Wildnatureisbeingconqueredbyhumans.D．Peoplearefullyawareofthenaturalworld.13.Whatistheroleoffungiinatropicalrainforestecosystem?

A．Itformsanetworkoffinewhitethreadstosupporteachother.B．Itglowstoexistintherainforestandproducebillionsofspores.C．Itfightsagainsteachothertooccupyidealconditionsforitsliving.D．Itdecomposesplantsandreleasesnutrientsbackintotheecosystem.14.Howdofungalsporescontributetotherainforest’slifesupportsystem?

A．Theycombinewithwatermoleculestoformraindrops.B．Theyfacilitatethewatercyclebyreproducingmorespores.C．Theyfloatintheairtocooldowntheclimateintherainforest.D．Theycontributetodealingwiththedeadtreesandbringnewlife.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheMysteriousFactsintheRainforestB．TheFormationofFungiintheRainforestC．TheChallengeFungiFaceintheRainforestD．TheHiddenPowerofRainforestDecomposers(★★★)Inthefreezingcoldwinter,airconditionersandheatersworkovertime.Thesatisfactionoffeelingawarmbreezeagainstyourskinisanamazingexperience.16Whataretoblameareoftentheinefficienthomeappliancesyouhave.Luckily,therearesmarthomeappliancesthatcanalleviatethisburden.Theseappliancesoffermanybenefits,allwhilekeepingyourelectricbillmanageable.17Smartlightingsystemscandetectactivityinanareaandadjustilluminationaccordingly,providingenergyefficiency.Intermsofsecurity,smartdoorlocksofferpeaceofmindbyautomaticallysecuringyourhomewhenyouleave.Andsmartappliancescandomore.Fromfloor-cleaningrobotstosmartlaundrysystems,theseappliancesareequippedwithadvancedsensors.Theymakehouseholdchoreseffortless,leavingyoumoretimeforrecreationalactivities.18YoucanevensetaromanticmoodinthelivingroombyadjustingthesmartlightsandplayingaromanticcomedymovieonthesmartTV.Now,ifyou'reconsideringswitchingtosmarthomeappliances,it'sadvisabletoapproachthisgradually.19Smartlights,switches,plugs,smartbulbs,andofcourse,Wi-Fiarewisechoices.Thesesmallitemsplayacrucialroleinyoursmarthomesetup,especiallythesmartbulbsandtheWi-Fi.Swappingfromtraditionalandinefficienthomeappliancestosmartonesismorethanjustamodernconvenience.20You'renotjustsimplifyingyourdailyroutinesbutactivelycontributingtoenvironmentalconservationefforts.

A．Butitneedsagreenersolution.B．Butthefollowingelectricbillcanbeashock.C．It'sasignificantsteptowardsasustainablefuture.D．SmartTVsprovidemanyentertainmentoptionsforyoutoexplore.E．Moreover,smartappliancesextendtheirfeaturesbeyondthechores.F．Advancedappliancescaneffectivelymanageeveryaspectofyourhousehold.G．Aslargeappliancescanbesignificantinvestments,itiseasiertostartwithsmalleritems.二、完形填空(★★★)Iwasalecturerfor10yearswhenImetmygreatestteacher.Itwasn’tina_______butinahospital.ShewasmydaughterKelsey.Shewasbornwithcongenitalcerebralpalsy(先天性脑瘫).Atfour,shestill_______totiehershoes.Itwas_______forher.Afterthreeyearsof_______,Kelseymadeit.Heraccomplishmenttaughtmethatpacewasn’tgoingtobecrucial—achievinggoalsaccordingtoherown_______mattersmost.Atage5,shewonabattleagainstcancer.Kelsey_______throughcreativeplay.Inthehospital,thegamewasalways“restaurant”withherplayingwaitressandtherestofus_______ascustomers.Sheenjoyedherselfinthe_______forseveralhours_______,asifweweren’tinthehospitalatall.Athome,theplayturnedto“hospital.”Hergameincludedmedicaltermsevenweadultsdidn’tunderstand.We’djustplayalongasshe________herselfinherroles.Atsix,shewishedtotakeballetlessons.I’membarrassedtoadmithowmuchthis________me.Iwasn’tjustafraidforherbody,butforher________.Iworriedaboutthe__________shemightgetfromtheclass.Butshewouldn’t________andtheexpectationinhereyes________allthedrawbacks,soweenrolledherinaballetschool.Kelseydancedwith________!Didshefall?Ofcourse.Wassheawkward?Very.Butshewascompletely________byhersituation.Thesheerjoyofdancingwasenough.Afterfouryears,she________tohorseriding.Thistime,Isignedherupwithout________.Nowaseventhgrader,Kelseycontinuestoembraceherlifeandteachusinvaluable__________aboutpersistenceandthepowerwecouldneverhaveotherwise.Kelsey,I’llneverhaveagreaterteacher!21.A．classroomB．familyC．kindergartenD．restaurant22.A．managedB．continuedC．refusedD．struggled23.A．intenseB．challengingC．impossibleD．confusing24.A．resistanceB．persistenceC．assistanceD．acceptance25.A．gestureB．movementC．timetableD．interest26.A．adaptedB．facedC．livedD．coped27.A．listedB．chosenC．castD．named28.A．comedyB．mediaC．musicD．game29.A．uninterruptedlyB．convenientlyC．unnoticeablyD．exhaustedly30.A．dressedB．lostC．nursedD．adjusted31.A．frightenedB．excitedC．ashamedD．encouraged32.A．attitudesB．passionsC．feelingsD．thoughts33.A．guidingB．teasingC．complainingD．admiring34.A．turndownB．lightupC．giveupD．breakdown35.A．connectedwithB．broughtupC．carriedoutD．canceledout36.A．abandonB．worryC．easeD．care37.A．discouragedB．unaffectedC．influencedD．unbalanced38.A．switchedB．returnedC．stuckD．related39.A．successB．resultC．hesitationD．reason40.A．skillsB．rulesC．playsD．lessons三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Delicate,shining,andsofttothetouch.Thefabriccalledsilk41(find)itswayintotheheartofChinesepeopleinthepastthousandsofyears.42originofitisnotclear,buttheancientChinesepeople43(credit)theirownwisdomtoLeizu,wifeoftheYellowEmperor,astheinventorofsericulture(养蚕业).Thestyleandtexture(质地)ofsilkare44(variety).HangluosatinfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsairyandthintexture,45YunjinbrocadefromNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,aluxuriousfabricoften46(use)forroyalclothes,representsChina’ssilkweaving(纺织)techniqueatitsbesttime.Yunjinbrocadeisbestmade47hand,inacomplexprocedurethatcomprisesmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledartisanscanonlyweaveafewcentimetersaday.IntheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24),withZhangQian48(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions,silkgracedcountriesinCentralAsia,andlaterotherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.49(appropriate),itsnamemarkedChina’smajorinternationaltrade50(route),theancientSilkRoadandMaritimeSilkRoad.AsoneofthewondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabricbutaculturalsymbolandarepresentativeofelegance.四、书信写作(★★★)51.假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆（smartlibrary），请你给你的新西兰笔友Michael写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括：（1）智能图书馆的设施；（2）你的体验和感受。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornandgrewupinasmallseasidetown.Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedonthebeachwithmyeldersister,chasing(追逐)thewavesandenjoyingtheseasidescenery.Onesunnysummerafternoon,mysisterandIwereplayingonabigrockquiteadistancefromthebeach.Weweresohappythatwedidn’tnoticethewaterrising.Whenwedecidedtogoback,wewereshockedtofindthattherockhadalmostbeencoveredbywaterandtherewasnowaybacktotheshore.Meanwhile,thewindblewharderandharder.Wegotintoapanic,wavingandshoutingcrazilytowardstheshore.Suddenly,Islipped(滑)andfellintothesea.Mysisterstretchedoutherhand