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2025届山东省齐鲁名校高三下学期第六次联考模拟预测英语试题
一、阅读理解(★★)4BestRunningWatchesof2025Nomatterwhereyouareonyourrunningjourneyorwhatyourgoalsare,havingalittlehelptrackingthemiles,keepinganeyeonyourheartrate,orsettingyourpacecanmakeaworldofdifference.Entertherunningwatch.GarminForerunner265Itoffersalotmorethanjustbasicnavigationandheartratemonitoring.Itcantrackyoursleep,recovery,heartratevariations,exercisequality,andmore,whichyoucanaccessinrealtimeoradailyhealthreport.ListPrice:$449.99BatteryLife:Upto13daysinSmartwatchModeAmazfitBand7Whosaidyouneedtospendhundredsofdollarstogetagreatrunningwatch?WiththeAmazfitBand7,yougeteverythingyouneedfortrackingyournextrun.Despiteitsaffordableprice,it’sstillcomfortabletowearandcomeswithalonglistofcoloroptionsforthewriststrap.ListPrice:$49.99BalteryLife:Upto18daysGarminForerunner55Ifyou’renewtorunningwatches,startingwithonethatdoublesasbothaGPStrackerforrunningandageneralsmartwatchisagreatwaytogetaversatile(多功能的)toolyoucanuseeverydayevenifyouaren’trunningeveryday.TheGarminForerunner55hasmanyexcellentfeatureswithimpressivespecifications(规格)thatmakeitacapablerunningwatch.ListPrice:$199.99BatteryLife:Upto14daysinSmartwatchModePolarVantageV2Runningamarathonisseriousbusiness,soyouwantarunningwatchthattakesyourtrainingseriously,too.ThePolarVantageV2tracksjustabouteverythingyoucanthinkofwhenyou’retraining,whenyou’renottraining,andwhenyou’reasleep.Together,theseindexes(指数)describeaconvincingpictureofyourfitness,overallhealth,andactivitylevels,whichgivesyoulotsofinformationtoworkwithwhenitcomestoplanningyournextmarathon.ListPrice:$499.95BatteryLife:Upto7days1.WhatmakesAmazfitBand7differentfromtheothers?
A.Ithasthelowestprice.B.IthasagreatGPSsystem.C.Itcanworkwithoutnetwork.D.Itoffersdailyhealthinformation.2.Ifyouareagreenhandinrunningwatches,whichoneisyourbestchoice?
A.GarminForerunner265.B.AmazfitBand7.C.GarminForerunner55.D.PolarVantageV2.3.What’sthebiggestadvantageofthePolarVantageV2?
A.Ithasmorefunctionsthanothers.B.Ithasthelongestbatterylife.C.Itisdesignedforteenagerrunners.D.Itsupportsyourmarathontraining.(★★★)FreshmanMatthewMartinhasenjoyedplayingsports,andformingfriendshipsthroughouthisfirstyearinhighschool.AshefinishedGrade8,MartinstartedthesearchforhishighschoolandafterapplyingtoJesuitHighSchool,Martin’sfatherbroughtuptheideaofLeValleandthoughtitwouldbeagoodfittogothere.AfterspendingtimewithLeValleschoolmateWillKoch,Martinfellinlovewiththecommunity.Thisyear,MartinplayedonLeValle’sgolfteamandsoccerteam.Whilethesportsthemselveswerenothingnew,hemadetheleapfromrecreationalsoccertoplayingcompetitivelyandwasonagolfteamforthefirsttimeratherthancompetingindividually.CompetingonthesetwoteamstaughtMartinthevalueofhardworkandtheimportanceofnotcuttingcorners,bothinathleticsandlife.“Alwaysmakesureeverythinggetsdoneandmakesureitgetsdoneright,100%complete,”Martinsaid,“qualityoverquantity.”Inpreviousyears,Martinnotedthathewouldn’taskasmanyquestionsandwouldbeonthequietsideinclass,butthankstoallhisteachersthisyear,heaskedmorequestionsandfeltmorecomfortableengagingindiscussion.Duringandafterclass,MartincouldbefoundasoneoftwofreshmeninmathteacherMr.LinusOey’sHonorsAlgebra(代数)class.Martinsaidthatalthoughitwashishardestclass,oncehestartedaskingquestionsandstartedtoreallyengageandtryhishardest,hefeltmuchmorecomfortableandconfidentwiththeclass.Martinhasmanypiecesofadvicehewisheshecouldtellhimselfonthefirstdayofschoolthisyearandtotheincomingfreshmen.“Justrelax,havefun.Justmakesureyoutryyourhardestnomatterwhat,”Martinsaid.“Besuretojoinclubsorsports.That’sseriouslyhowyoucanmeetsomebody,likeI’vemetsomanybestfriendsthroughsoccerandthroughthesoccercamp.”4.WhatledtoMartin’schoosingLeValle?
A.Thecompetitivesportsteams.B.Theadviceofhisfather.C.Theeducationalprogramsoffered.D.ThequietpersuasionbyWillKoch.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cuttingcorners”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Takingshortcuts.B.Makingsharpturns.C.Givingupteamwork.D.Stoppinglearningskills.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestoday’sMartin?
A.Innovativeandresponsible.B.Adventurousandindependent.C.Competitiveandgraceful.D.Hardworkingandactive.7.WhatdoesMartinsuggestfortheincomingfreshmen?
A.Selectfunclubsfirst.B.Focusonhardsubjects.C.Socializetofindfriends.D.Tryoutforsoccercamp.(★★★)SouthDakotaUniversity(DSU)madeabolddecision40yearsagothattransformedasmallnormalcollegeintoatophigh-techuniversity.ThischangestartedwhenDSUfacedanuncertainfutureduetobudgetcuts.In1984,DSUcloseditsSpringfieldcampusandthestateturneditintoaprison.ThenanewlawwassignedtochangeDSU’smissiontofocusontechnologyinallacademicprograms.Thedecisiontoturnateacher’scollegeintoatechnology-focuseduniversityseemedrisky.Butaroundthattime,thefinancialgiantCitibankthatwasinneedofcomputerprogrammersdecidedtomoveitscreditcardoperationtoSiouxFalls,acityneartheuniversity.José-MarieGriffiths,thecurrentpresidentofDSU,explainshowtheuniversitycouldshiftthefocusoftalenttrainingtomeetthisdemand.Tojumpintotechnology,DSUbeganwithabachelor’sdegreeincomputerscience,usingteachingmaterialsfromIBM,andbuiltindustrypartnerships.Intheearly2000s,afurtherstepforwardcamewhenDSUbegantofocusoncybersecurity.In2004,theNationalSecurityAgencynamedDSUaCenterofAcademicExcellenceincomputersecurity.Enrollmenthasrisensteadilyfrom867in1985to3,509in2023,withtheuniversitynowoffering44degrees,includingadvancedprograms.WhenGriffithsarrivedoncampus,DSUhadastrongacademicreputationbutwasnotknownforitsresearch.In2017,theresearchanddevelopmenteffortstookamajorstepforwardwiththelaunchoftheMadisonCyberLabs,expandingresearchintosignificantfieldsofcybersecurity,machinelearningandAI,amongothers.DSUisnowplanningtoexpandintoSiouxFalls,partneringwithresearchcentersandlaunchingacyberacademyforhighschoolstudents.Meanwhile,itisseekingfundstostartanewresearchcenterforquantum(量子)computing.TheadvancedacademicprogramsandresearchesatDSUhavecreatednumerousnew,well-trainedemployeesforawiderangeofcompaniesacrossthecountry.JonWaldman,graduatingfromDSUwithamaster’sdegreein2006,startedaninformationsecuritycompanythathasbecomeamassiveindustryintheUS.HecreditedDSU’scommitmenttoinnovationforkeepingitsgraduatesattheforefrontoftherapidlyevolvingcybertechnologyandsecurityindustry.8.WhydidDSUstarttomakeachange?
A.Theenrollmentnumberdecreased.B.Thecampusfacilitieswereout-dated.C.Itwasundergreatfinancialstrain.D.Itwasshortofresourcesofhumantalents.9.WhatcontributedtoDSU’sshiftingthegoaloftalenttraining?
A.Therequirementfromresearchprojects.B.Theneedsofacompany’sbusiness.C.Thedecisionmadebythepresident.D.ThepartnershipwithITindustries.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.WhatDSUdidtoadvanceitsresearch.B.WhyDSUwasfamousforitsacademics.C.WhobenefitedfromDSU’sdevelopment.D.HowDSUconducteditsresearchoncybersecurity.11.WhatisJonWaldman’sattitudetowardDSU?
A.Skeptical.B.Confused.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.(★★★★)Imagineyouarecampingatnight,andyouaresittinginsideatent.Youwanttoreadabook,butitistoodark.Ifyouhaveaflashlightwithyouinsidethetentandyouholdyourflashlightrightupnexttothepagesofthebook,thenyouarereallyinbusiness!Brachytherapy(近距离放射疗法),asinternalradiationtherapytotreatcancer,isalittlelikethisflashlight,becausedoctorsdeliverradiationrightupclosetotumor(肿瘤)cellsinsteadoftreatingthemfromfartheraway.Thereareseveralwayshealthcareproviderscandeliverbrachytherapytreatments.Inonetypeofbrachytherapy,healthcareproviderscanusearobotcalledanafterloaderthatcontrolswheretheradioactivesourceisplacedinthepatient.Thisrobotcanmovethesourcethroughspecialtubesintotheinsideofapatient.Whenthetreatmentisover,therobotremovesthesourcefromthepatient.Whentheradiationsourceisnotbeingusedfortreatment,itsitsinsideacontainerinsidetherobot.Thatcontainerismadeofaspecialkindofheavymetalsothatitblocksradiation.Theafterloadercanbecontrolledfromoutsidethetreatmentroom,sothedoctorandothermembersofthehealthcareteamcanbeoutsideoftheroomwhilethesourceisoutsideofitsspecialcontainerandisbeingusedtotreatthepatient.Thismakesdeliveringradiationsaferforthemedicalteam,becausetheyarenotexposedtoradiationeachtimetheytreatapatient.Brachytherapycanbeusedtotreatlotsofkindsofcancer.Sometimespatientsevengetmorethanonekindofradiationtreatment,likewhentheygettreatedfromtheoutside-inandthenfromtheinside-out.Whenapersonisgoingtobetreatedwithbrachytherapy,thepatient’sdoctorwillworkwitharadiationoncologist(肿瘤专家)tomakesurethepatientistreatedsafely.Bytailoringbrachytherapytreatmentstoindividualpatients,itcanenabledoctorstosignificantlyincreasethecurativeeffectwhilereducingsideeffectstotheminimum,enhancingbothtreatmenteffectivenessandthequalityoflifeforpatients.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheflashlightinparagraph1?
A.Tointroduceasolutiontoreadingatnight.B.Tobringupthetopicofbrachytherapy.C.Toshowitsimportancewhencampingatnight.D.Toarousereaders’attentiontoitsuseinmedicalfield.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheafterloaderfromparagraph3?
A.Itcanserveasaradioactivesource.B.Itcanblockradiationwhenfunctioning.C.Itmustbeoperatedinsidethetreatmentroom.D.Doctorscanavoidbeingexposedtoradiationbyusingit.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Personalizedbrachytherapytreatmentwillhavebetteroutcome.B.Brachytherapyisthemosteffectivemethodtotreatcancer.C.Patientswillsufferlesswhenbeingtreatedwithoncologists.D.Patientscanonlybetreatedwithonekindofradiationforthesakeofhealth.15.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.FindingtheBenefitsofRadiationTherapyB.FocusingonWhatTypesofCancerstoTreatC.ExploringthePossibilityofBrachytherapyD.TreatingCancerFromtheInsideOut(★★★)HowtoBeaBetterTouristWhileabroadTaketimetothinkabouthowtobeabeltertraveler,nomatteryourexperiencelevel.Herearesometips.Localizeyourexperience.Supportlocal,small,andfamily-runbusinesses.Thinkofthedeliciousfoods,craftedgoods,andexperiencesthatwillkeepyourbodydancingformore.Takefreewalkingtoursbylocalsthatwillgiveyoulessonsinhistory,culture,andalloftheto-dosintheregion.16Whetheryou’rechattingwithothertravelersorlocalsaroundthetour,strikeupaconversationandmaybeyou’llendupwithsomenewfriends.Selectpublictransportation.Althoughitmayseemlessconvenientattimes,choosingpublictransportationgivesyoucloseraccesstothelocalwaysofliving,seeingyourhostcommunityfromdifferentperspectives,andpossibly,lesseningyourcarbonfootprint.1718Whenthinkingabouthowtobeagoodtraveler,aneasywaytointegrateyourselfintothelocalcommunityistolearnthecustomsandtraditions,andexperiencetherichnessoflifeinthisplacewhichisnewforyou.Letyourlifebedifferentherethanitisathome.Learnthelanguage.Evenifyoudon’tspeakthelocallanguagefluentlybeforeyouarrive,it’sbettertoatleastlearnsomebasicphrases.Putinthegoodeffort,evenifyoudon’tspeakthelanguageperfectly.19Bysteppingintoanewlanguageinanewlocation,youhavetheopportunitytostepintoanewversionofyourself,whichisprettycoolwhenyouthinkaboutit.Engageinexperientiallearning.Bydoingresearchandestablishingareflectionpracticebeforeyoutravelabroad,youwillbesettingyourselfupforsomeincredibleexperientiallearningopportunities.Everyoneyoumeethasknowledgeandlivedexperiencethatyoucanlearnfrom.Everythingyoudoorencounterisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.20
A.Takethingsastheycome.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Itmayevenbeapennysaverinthelongrun.D.Thiscanalsobeanopportunitytomeetpeople!E.Createaplantodocumentandreflectonyourexperience.F.Keepyourmind,heart,andeyesopenfornewopportunities.G.Remindyourselfthatmakingmistakesispartoflearningalanguage.二、完形填空(★★★)Istudiedcomputerscienceinthepast.In2023,thingswere______formebecausewhateverchoicesImadedidn’tworkoutwell.Butthen,IfoundabookcalledMyNotSoPerfectLifebySophieKinsella.Thetitleseemedperfectasthatwaswhatfeltlikemy______then.Asakid,Iwasn’ta(n)_____,justashygirlwholistenedtoparents.Ihadnopersonal______nordream.Butaftergraduation,Irealizedsoftwareorhardwaredoesn’tmakeme______butbooks.In2023,afterreadingmyfirstevernovelbySophieKinsella,Istarted______theInternetandrealizedtherewasaplacecalledBookstagramwhereyoucangiveyouropiniononwhatyou’veread.I______myhomepagenotknowingthatonethingwould______mylifeforever.TheonlybooksIreadasaschoolkidwereJaneEyreandafewromancebooksthatareeasyto______inbookstores.AfterslowlyunderstandinghowBookstagram______,Ithoughtwhynotusemyyearbreakforreadingmorebooks?ThenIstartedtotakebookreview______andreadallkindsofbooks.I______around100booksthatyear.Andmyloveforbooksmademedecideto______adegreeinEnglishLiterature.ChangingfromaComputerScience______toanEnglishLiteratureone,blogginghaschangedmeintoabetterperson.Tome,itisthemostworthwhileaspectofmylife.It’s______thebestpartofmylife.21.A.preciseB.influentialC.toughD.typical22.A.assignmentB.situationC.prospectD.preference23.A.artistB.athleteC.partnerD.reader24.A.optionB.sampleC.reputationD.domain25.A.plainB.qualifiedC.joyfulD.reliable26.A.impressingB.searchingC.dominatingD.supervising27.A.abandonedB.transformedC.adoptedD.created28.A.changeB.recogniseC.extendD.tolerate29.A.promoteB.wrapC.findD.label30.A.containsB.operatesC.tracesD.bonds31.A.agendasB.contestsC.argumentsD.projects32.A.acquiredB.reviewedC.sponsoredD.recalled33.A.goafterB.figureoutC.breakdownD.takeover34.A.programB.routeC.majorD.expedition35.A.tightlyB.slightlyC.barelyD.undoubtedly三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rootcarvingisatraditionalartform36(originate)fromChinathousandsofyearsago.Itinvolvesusingnaturallyformedordeformedtreerootsasthebasisforartisticcreation.Throughcarefuldesign,artisticprocessing,andtechnicaltreatment,artistscreatefigures,animals,andotherartistic37(object).Initiallyusedfordecorationinroyalgardens,rootcarving38(gradual)developedintoanindependentartisticpracticeduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Today,rootcarvingcontinuestobeappreciated39acherishedartform.Integratingingenuity(独创性)andcraftiness,rootcarvingnotonlyemployswaysofexpressionssimilartowoodcarvings,sculpturesandstonecarvings,butalsodemonstratestheuniquefeaturesofrootcarvingbyabsorbingthetechniques40(exhibit)inthecreationofothercarvingarts.Rootcarvingwithgreataesthetic(美学的)valueofcollectionandadmiring41(become)aculturalsymbolofthetraditionalChineseartworks.Nowadays,effortsarebeingmade42(preserve)andpromoterootcarving.TheChinesegovernmentisprovidingsupportthroughpoliciesandfundingforheritageconservation.Artinstitutionsorganizeexhibitionsandworkshopstodisplayrootcarvingtechniquesandraise43(aware)ofitsimportance.Conservationmeasuresalsoincludedocumentingtraditionalskills44encouragingsustainablepracticesinsourcingrawmaterials.RootcarvingisatraditionalartforminChina,45origins,development,currentstatus,andconservationeffortsallcontributetoitsculturalsignificance.Byvaluingandprotectingthisuniqueartform,wecanensureitspreservationandenjoymentforyearstocome.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华,你校新成立了国画社团(TraditionalChinesePaintingClub)和民乐社团(FolkMusicClub),你的新西兰同学Richard对这两个社团很感兴趣,但不知如何选择,写信向你求助,请你给他回信,内容如下:1.给出建议并说明理由;2.告知申请方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Tom,apassionatehiker,setoutonatrailinthemountains.Thepathwasnarrowbutwell-marked,windingthroughthickforestsandacrossbubblingbrooks(小溪).Ashewalkeddeeperintothemountains,henoticedtheskygraduallybecomingcloudy.Suddenly,astronggustofwindblewthroughthetrees,makingthemswayviolently.Tomrealizedastormwasapproaching.Hequickenedhispace,lookingforshelter.Justthen,hesawasmall,abandonedcabin(小木屋)bythesideofthetrail.Itsroofwaspartiallydamaged,butitwasbetterthannothing.Tomrushedinsideandstartedtolookaround.Itwasdirtyand
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