2025届河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学高三下学期英才班一轮中期检测（一模）英语试题

2025届河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学高三下学期英才班一轮中期检测（一模）英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★★)Dearvisitors,Iamhappytowelcomeyouonmypage.MynameisRashad,andmymaingoalistogetthemostofmydearvisitors’timeduringyourvisitinthemostconvenientwaypossible.OverviewofyourBudapesttourThishalf-daydrivingtouroffersagreatopportunitytomaximizeyourtimeinBudapest,exploringthiswonderfulcapitalfromacomfortofanair-conditionedminivan.Icanmeetyouatyourhotelorwhereverit’sthemostconvenientforyouandshowyouallthehighlightsofBudapestthroughajoyfulhistoricalandculturaljourney.Thankstotheprofessionalprivatedriver,thereisnotimewastedbecauseofparkingorlongdistances.Thevancantakeusdirectlyfromattractiontoattractionandgetbackanytimewelike.Thetourisforyou,soitcanbemodifiedaccordingtoyourspecialrequests.Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.YourBudapesttouritinerary·WestopatthefamousHeroesSquareandlet’sgettoknowabouttherootsoftheHungarianhistory.·ThenwevisitthewonderfulVajdahunyadCastle,whichisamatchlessrepresentationofthe1,000-year-oldarchitecturalhistoryofHungary,andthelargestspainEurope—thefamousSzéchenyiThermalBath.·WeridealongBudapest’sgreatboulevard,AndrássyAvenueandhavealookinsideitsmostbeautifulbuilding,theHungarianStateOperaHouse.·WegoinsidethelargestchurchinBudapest,St.Stephen’sBasilica,whichhousesa1,000-year-oldrelic.·WewalkaroundthemagnificentParliamentbuildingandwewillknowaboutitsinterestinghistory.·WedrivetoBudasideandexplorethemedievalBudaCastledistrict:theRoyalPalace,themedievalMatthiasChurch,andmoremysteriesandstoriesofBudaCastle.WetakephotosatFisherman’sBastionandenjoythebestpanoramicviewfromtheCitadelatthetopofGellértHill.TransportdetailsPrivatetransportationAir-conditionedcomfortableminivanPrivateguideProfessionaldriver,hotelpickupanddrop-off1.WhatcanyoudoinSt.Stephen’sBasilica?

A．Enjoybeautifulscenery.B．Learnaboutroyalsecrets.C．Servetheprayers.D．Appreciateancientremains.2.Whatisspecialaboutthetour?

A．Itcanbecustomized.B．Itprovidesvirtualattractions.C．Itcanbeextendedfreely.D．Itchargesnofeefortransportation.3.Wherecouldthetextpossiblybefound?

A．Aglobaltravelmagazine.B．Anindividual’swebpage.C．Anundergraduate’stextbook.D．Budapest’sofficialwebsite.(★★★)WhenIwasachildinthe1980s,advertisementsshowedupinpredictableways:as30-secondvideospots(插播广告)duringTVshows,audioadsontheradio,orprintadsinnewspapersormagazines.Theadvertisingourchildrenseeisverydifferent.SincetheadventoftheInternetandmobiletechnology,adscanreachusanytime,anywhere,andtargetusbasedonwhatouronlinebehaviorreveals.Thisincludeswhetheryourphone’sGPSregularlygoestochurch;whetheryoumakein-apppurchaseswhenyou’velosttoomanygamesinarow;orwhetheryoucommentwithemojiswhenyourfriendsposttheirdifficultexperiences.Theseonlinebehaviorssayalotaboutus,whetherweknowitornot.Traditionalmarketingtriestofindcreativewaystoconvinceusweneedtobuythings.Sometimesmarketingcrossesalineintomanipulation(操控)—particularlywithchildren,whodon’tprocessadvertisingthewayadultsdo.Inastudyinpediatrics(儿科学),forexample,researchersfoundthatfast-foodcommercialsweretryingtocueviewers’attentiontothefreetoysinkids’meals,hopingthatkidsmayfindthetrinketsirresistibleandthenbegtheirparentsforfastfood.WeareraisingkidsintheInternetage,andmarketingnowgoesfarbeyondpredictablevideospots.Appdevelopersandplatformsmakemoremoneywhenmoreadsareviewedorclickedandchildrenareaprimetarget.Somedevelopersusemanipulativeapproacheslikeshowingasparklingpresent,whichtakesthechildtoanadwhenclicked.It’salsocommonforkidstoearnrewardssuchasvirtualcandyforwatchingads,andadviewingcantakeupmoretimethanplayingthegameitself.Freevideostreamingplatformsareincrediblypopularamongkids.Theseplatformshaveuser-generatedcontentthatcanbereallyfunnyandcreative.Theytrytograbeyeballswithvideosthatkeepkidscomingback,whichtranslatestomoreaddollars.RaisingkidsintheInternetagemeansteachingthemtorecognizeitwhensomeoneistryingtosellthemnewthingsornewideas,fromtoystomisinformation.Let’sraisethenextgenerationofcriticaldigitalthinkers.4.Whichwordwouldtheauthorusetodescribetoday’sadvertising?

A．Predictable.B．Instructive.C．Personalized.D．Reliable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetrinkets”inparagraph3referto?

A．Themeals.B．Thefreetoys.C．Thevideospots.D．ThecommercialTVchannels.6.Howdofreevideostreamingplatformsmakemoney?

A．Byraisingvisitstothevideos.B．Byanalysingclickslinkedtoads.C．Byofferingadviceonadcontent.D．Bychargingeye-catchingcontent.7.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?

A．Thenumberofonlineadsshouldbelimited.B．PeopleshouldlearntorecognizeInternetads.C．Advertisersshouldstopusingtoystodistractkids.D．Parentsshouldraisekids’awarenessofadvertisingtraps.(★★)Thechocolatechipcookiehasbeenbelovedbychildrenandadultsfordecades.Let’sfindouthowthistreatbecameanAmericanfavorite.From1930to1967,RuthWakefieldandherhusband,Kenneth,rantheTollHouseInn,arestaurantinWhitman,Massachusetts.Wakefield,whohadacollegedegreeinhouseholdarts,enjoyedexperimentingwithbaking.Sheiscreditedwithcreatingthechocolatechipcookie,butnooneissurehowshecameupwiththerecipe.Onetheoryisthatwhilebakingbutterdropcookiessheranoutofthebaker’schocolateandcreateditbychoppingupasemi-sweetchocolatebarandaddingittothedough(生面团).Insteadofmelting,thechocolatebitsheldtheirshapes.Thecookieswereahitwithinnvisitors.Bythelate1930s,MarjorieHusted,whowasalsoknownasBettyCrocker,hostedaradioprogramforhomecooks.SheintroducedWakefield’scookbooksandherchocolatechipcookiestothenationalaudience.In1939,WakefieldandNestléreachedanagreement.ShegavethecompanytherightstouseherrecipeandtheTollHousename.Inreturn,Nestlépromisedher$1andalifetimesupplyofchocolate.NestlébegantoprintherrecipeonitspackagingandsoonlaunchedTollHousemorsels.AstheUSenduredtheGreatDepression(1929-1933),atimeofhardshipformanyAmericans,thechocolatechipcookierepresentedaninexpensiveyetdelicioushandheldtreat.DuringWorldWarⅡ,peopleacrosstheUSsentcarepackagesoffreshlybakedchocolatechipcookiestosoldierswhowereservingoverseas.Inthe1950s,Pillsburyandotherbrandsbegansellingrefrigeratedchocolatechipcookiedoughinsupermarkets,whichenabledpeopletomoreeasilybakecookiesathome.ThefoodcompanyNabiscolaunchedChipsAhoy!,alineofpackagedchocolatechipcookies,in1963.InLosAngeles,California,in1975,WallyAmosopenedhisfirstFamousAmoscookiestore.ThebrandBen&Jerry’sintroducedchocolatechipcookiedoughicecreamin1984,afteracustomeratitsBurlingtonstoreleftanoteproposingthenewflavor.Bythemid-1980s,morethan1,200cookiestoresandstands,suchasMrs.Fields,wereinbusinessacrossAmerica.Today,about7billionchocolatechipcookies,whichcametobeasymbolofcomfortandhome,areeatenintheUSeveryyear.8.Whichbestdescribestheinventionofthechocolatechipcookie?

A．Intentional.B．Accidental.C．Traditional.D．Ridiculous.9.HowdidMarjorieHustedcontributetothepopularityofthechocolatechipcookie?

A．BystrikingadealwithNestlé.B．Byimprovingitspackagedesign.C．Byintroducingadvancedequipment.D．Bypromotingcookierecipesonaradioprogram.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechocolatechipcookiefromthelastparagraph?

A．ItisaseasonaltreatintheUS.B．Theannualconsumptionisdeclining.C．Itsymbolizescomfortandhome.D．Itisfeaturedincommunitygatherings.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThelegacyofRuthWakefieldB．ThehistoryofchocolatechipcookiesC．Chocolatechipcookies:AsweetmemoryD．Americandietculture:Asenseofhome(★★★)Theroadsarebecomingincreasinglydangerousforcyclists,andrecently,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationreportedthat1,105cyclistslosttheirlivesonpublicroads.Fortunately,here’showthingscouldimprove.Agame-changinggadgetcalledSurvuecouldkeepcyclistssafeontheroads.Bytappingintothepowerofartificialintelligence,thisdeviceistakingcyclistprotectiontoawholenewlevel.DevelopedbyMaine-basedentrepreneurJoshFox,Survueisaninnovativedevicethatlookstoaddressthelimitationsofexistingbicycleradarsystems.Whileconventionalsystemsprimarilyfocusonthespeedofapproachingvehicles,Survueconsidersmultiplefactorstoassesspotentialrisks,anditskeyfeaturesincludeAI-poweredvehicledetection,3Dlocationandpathprediction,vehicletypeidentification,andanenhancedtaillightalertingsystem.Unliketraditionalradar-basedsystems,SurvueemploysacameraandcomplicatedAIalgorithms(算法)toanalyzetheroadbehindthecyclist.Thedevicecandetectapproachingvehicles,determinetheirspeedandlocation,andevenpredicttheirtracks.ThisadvancedanalysisallowsSurvuetodifferentiatebetweenpassingvehiclesandthosethatposeapotentialcollision(碰撞)risk.WhenSurvuedetectsapotentiallydangeroussituation,italertsthecyclistinmultipleways,includinganaudible(听得见的)alarmonthedevice,andvisualdisplaysonahandlebar-mountedsmartphone.Italertsmotorists.ordistracteddriversbyincreasingtheflashingfrequencyoftheintegrated80-lumentaillight.Additionally,itcanautomaticallyrecordvideofootageofapproachingvehiclesfromthebehind.Thisprovidescyclistswithvaluableevidenceincaseofaccidents.Survueweighs125gramsandmeasures3.5inchesby2inchesby1.5inches.Itsbatterylifeisuptosixhoursbetweencharges.Itcandetectvehiclesatarangeofupto360feetandfeaturesan80-lumenlightvisiblefromonemileaway.ThedevicealsosupportsBluetoothconnectivityforintegrationwiththird-partyapps.Ascyclingcontinuestogrowinpopularity,innovationslikeSurvuemayplayacrucialroleinmakingroadssaferforallusers.However,theactualtestofSurvue’seffectivenesswillcomeonceitreachesthehandsofeverydaycyclists.12.WhatisSurvue’sadvantageoverexistingbicycleradarsystems?

A．Itseasiermaintenance.B．Itsmorecomprehensivefunctions.C．Itsstablerperformance.D．Itsmoreattractiveexternaldesign.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．HowSurvueworks.B．HowSurvuenavigates.C．WhatupdatesSurvueneeds.D．WhatSurvuelookslike.14.HowdoesSurvuewarncyclistsofpotentialdangers?

A．Bysendingshortmessages.B．Byincreasingtaillightbrightness.C．Bycreatingfrictiononthewheel.D．Bycombiningaudibleandvisualalerts.15.WhatisprobablyonereasonSurvue’seffectivenessisstillunclear?

A．Itistooheavyforregularuse.B．Itlackstheabilitytoalertdriverseffectively.C．Ithasn’tbeenwidelytestedbyordinarycyclists.D．Itsbatterylifeistooshortforlong-distance.rides.(★★★)We’veallbeenthere:yousaythewrongthingandyouwantthegroundtoswallowyouup!Herearesometipsonhowtodealwithawkwardsituations.Youforgotthenameofsomeoneyouknow.16Thesethingshappentoeveryone.Justsay“Oops,I’veforgottenyourname”andpromisetorememberitnexttime.Whenthepersonremindsyouofhisorhername,repeatitaloudasawayofhelpingyourememberitbetter.You’vecomeacrossafriendwhodidn’tinviteyoutotheirwedding.Yourcircleofuniversitybuddiessworeyou’dbefriendsforever.So,yourfeelingswerehurtwhen,fiveyearsaftergraduation,oneoftheminvitedeveryoneelsetotheirweddingbutnotyou.17Inthiscase,takethehighroadanddon’tmentionnotgoingtothewedding.Perhapsyoulivedfarawayfromtheceremonyormaybetheotherfriendshadstayedinclosertouchwiththemthanyouhad.Whateverthereason,don’tmakeabigdealofit.18Astrangeraskedyouapersonalquestion.Perhapsyou’reoutofwork.Oryourbrotherhasabirthmark.You’dthinkthesematterswouldbeyourbusinessalone,butunfortunatelytherearemanycuriouspeopleoutthere.Althoughsuchquestionsarerude,franklytellingthequestionertomindtheirownbusinessisnotthewaytogo.Peopledon’tmeantoberude.19Yourfriendhasbadbreath.Howdoyoutellyourfriendtheyhavebreaththatwouldslaythedevil?Here’saneasy,roundaboutway:popapieceofgumintoyourownmouthandthenofferonetoyourfriend.20Andiftheyacceptyouroffer,everyonewins.

A．Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt.B．Thisway,youwon’tbesayinganythingdirectly.C．You’vejustrunintothem,andyoufeelawkward.D．Instead,congratulatethemandwishthemthebest.E．Bychance,yousawyourformerbossonthestreet.F．Don’tbeashamedwhenyouareinsuchasituation.G．Simplyexpressyourdisappointmentandhurtfeelings.二、完形填空(★★★)OurdaughterMissy,14,hadagreedtobabysitfouryounggirlsinourhomewhiletheirparentswenttowork.Asthefourchildrenenteredourhome,wenoticed______thatoneofthemwasnotwearinga______.Theanswerwasa______:itwaslost,andshedidn’thaveanotherone.Thenthegirls______theirboots,andwediscoveredthatoneofthegirlswasnotwearinganysocks.Anhourlater,Missy______themsomepizzaanddrinks.Theyliterallywolfedthefooddown.Thegirls______thattheyhadnoteatensincebreakfast,whentheyeachhad______eatenafruitroll-up.Wecouldthenunderstandwhytheyatewithsuchgreat______.Afterafewhours,thegirls’mother______totakethemhome.Afterthegirlshad______,mydaughteraskedmeifIwouldtakehertothedepartmentstore.She______somesocksandawintercoatforthegirlswithallofthemoneyshehad______inthepastfewmonthsfrombabysitting.MydaughterhasdonemanythingsthatIhavebeen______,butnonehasevermovedmemorethanthat______.Wedrovetothehouseofthefourgirls.Missyleftthebagofitemsonthedoorstep,knockedonthedoorandgotbackintothecarbeforeshewasnoticed.Wedrovehome______,tearsinoureyes.21.A．eventuallyB．reluctantlyC．completelyD．immediately22.A．maskB．hatC．coatD．scarf23.A．shockB．frightC．reliefD．conflict24.A．changedB．soughtC．admiredD．removed25.A．awardedB．lentC．fedD．showed26.A．believedB．commentedC．suspectedD．signaled27.A．stillB．thereforeC．onlyD．ever28.A．expectationsB．interestsC．doubtsD．appetites29.A．rememberedB．declaredC．intendedD．returned30.A．separatedB．departedC．refusedD．escaped31.A．gaveawayB．pickedoutC．passedonD．referredto32.A．borrowedB．spentC．sharedD．earned33.A．awareofB．proudofC．certainabout.D．enthusiasticabout34.A．moment·B．trickC．interviewD．conclusion35.A．inamazementB．insecretC．insilenceD．inresponse三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincePresidentRichardNixon’s36(history)1972visittoChina,scientificcollaborationbetweenChinaandtheUShasincreased,particularlyinhealthandmedicine.Inearly1980,37USdelegationvisitedChina,whichconsisted38representativesfromthecountry’sCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,anddirectorsoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthandtheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices.Thiseffort,39(support)byChinesegovernmentdepartmentsandacademicians,quicklypromotedjointprogramsonpublichealthresearch.Overthenextfourdecades,therelationshipbetweenChineseandUShealthresearchinstitutionsstrengthenedconsiderably.Nongovernmentalinstitutionshaveplayedan40(increase)importantroleinpromotinghealthexchangeandcooperationbetweenChinaandtheUS.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,forinstance,haspartneredwitharangeofsectorsinChina41(address)globalhealthchallenges.Since2015,ithasworkedwiththeChineseMinistryofCommercetosupportmedicalandagriculturaldevelopmentinAfricannations.In2016,thefoundationpartneredwithTsinghuaUniversityandthePeople’sGovernmentofBeijingMunicipalitytoestablishtheGlobalDrugDiscoveryInstitute,42promoteshealthinitiativesin43(develop)countries.Since2017,theChina-USTrackⅡDialogueonHealthcare44(emerge)asaplatformforbilateralhealthcooperation.Co-hostedbytheNationalSchoolofDevelopmentatPekingUniversityandtheNationalCommitteeonUS-ChinaRelations,thisannualevent45(facilitate)extensivediscussionbetweenhealthexpertsfrombothnations.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，上周末你们年级举行了一场篮球比赛。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)比赛情况；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackhadalwaysbeendifferentfromtheotherkidsinhisclass.Whilemostofhisfriendsspenttheirfreetimeplayingsportsorvideogames,Jackpreferredtopaint.Hefoundjoyinmixingcolorsandcreatingimagesoncanvas.Itwashispassion,andhedreamedofbecomingafamousartistoneday.However,Jack’sparentsdidn’tseeitthatway.Theybelievedthatpaintingwasawasteoftimeandwouldneverleadtoasuccessfulcareer.Theywantedhimtofocusonhisstudies,especiallyonsubjectslikemathandscience,whichtheythoughtweremorepracticalandwouldsecurehimagoodjobinthefuture.“Jack,youneedtostopspendingsomuchtimeonpainting,”hisfathersaidoneeveningduringdinner.“Youshouldbestudyingmore.Artwon’tputfoodonthetable.”“ButDad,paintingmakesmehappy,”Jackreplied.Heknewhispar