2025届河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试（一模）英语试题

2025届河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试（一模）英语试题

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．David’smood.B．David’sphone.C．David’sillness.(★★★)2.Wheredoesthemanrecommendtostudy?

A．Inalibrary.B．Inacomputerroom.C．Inaself-accessstudyroom.(★★)3.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Green?

A．Shegotinjured.B．Shefedafiercedog.C．Shehadtopreparebreakfastforherson.(★★)4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Buyingtowels.B．Bookingahotel.C．Travelingabroad.(★★)5.Whatwillthemando?

A．GoonvacationwithOliver.B．Visitthewoman’sfriend.C．Helptreatthewoman’ssneeze.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesMissLeetalkwithJack?

A．Forhislowgrades.B．Forhisbeinglateforclass.C．Forhisterribleperformanceinclass.7.WhatdoesMissLeethinkofJack’sexplanation?

A．Unacceptable.B．Reasonable.C．Interesting.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatqualificationisSarahpursuing?

A．Teaching.B．Psychology.C．Fitnesscoaching.9.Whatexampleismentionedtoclearthewoman’sconfusion?

A．Losingweight.B．Doinghousework.C．Showingnewworkoutmethods.10.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutSarah’squalificationpursuit?

A．Itisworthy.B．Itisnovel.C．Itishard.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Acouple.B．Friends.C．Neighbors.12.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkmightresultfromover-exercising?

A．Injury.B．Weightgain.C．Eatingdisorder.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Jogthreemilesaday.B．Listentoothers’opinions.C．Gotothenewgymeveryday.(★★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Onwhichdaysarethemaintrainingsessionsheld?

A．MondaysandWednesdays.B．MondaysandFridays.C．WednesdaysandFridays.15.WhatadditionalactivityisscheduledeveryFriday?

A．Agroupdiscussion.B．Awelcomeparty.C．Ateam-buildingworkshop.16.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthewelcomeparty?

A．Hewasunabletomeettherequirements.B．Hewasscheduledtodosomethingelse.C．Heknewnothingaboutit.17.Whatistheminimumattendancerequirementforalltrainingprograms?

A．70%.B．80%.C．90%.(★★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheclubatfirst?

A．Unclear.B．Excited.C．Bored.19.Howoftendoesastretchofrainforestthesizeofasoccerfielddisappear?

A．Everyminute.B．Everyquarter.C．Everysixseconds.20.Whichofthefollowingbringaboutmodernmedicines’development?

A．Plantsinrainforests.B．Untouchedareasintherainforest.C．Awiderangeofspeciesinoceans.二、阅读理解(★★)Thewinterholidayiscomingandhereare4onlineresourcestoeducateandentertainyourkidsathome.Tryitoutandseewhatworksbestforyouandyourchildren.TheAudubonSocietyContentappropriatefor:elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsTheAudubonSocietyisanonprofitorganizationdevotedtotheconservationofbirdsinAmerica.Itswebsitenowfeatureseducationalmaterialspecificallydesignedtohelpyoungkidsexplorebirdsandnature.MissionUSContentappropriatefor:middleschoolandhighschoolstudentsMissionUSisafreeonlinerole-playinggameforkidstoexperienceimportantmomentsinUShistory.Therearefivemissions,eachdesignedtodescribeeventssuchastheGreatDepression.Aseachstoryprogresses,playerswillhavetomaketheirowndecisions,whichwillhaverealconsequencesastheygothroughthosedifficulttimes.ScholasticContentappropriatefor:first-andsecond-gradersEveryday,theplatformofferstworeadingsonthesamesubjectwithdifficultylevelsthatmatchyourchild’sreadinglevel.Whenthat’sdone,yourkidcanapplywhatthey’velearnedbycompletingamatchingactivity.Thedailycurriculum(课程)alsoincludesoneprojectinSpanish.MathgamesContentappropriatefor:pre-Ktoeighth-gradestudentsThisisasimpleplatformthatletskidschoosethekindofgametheywanttoplayandlearnwith.Youhavetopayforsomeofthem,butmostarefreeandallowuserstochoosenotonlythedifficultylevel,butalsowhatskilltheywanttopractice,fromsimplecountingtomixedequations(方程式).21.WhoarethetargetusersofTheAudubonSociety?

A．Caringparents.B．Expertsineducation.C．Kidsinterestedinobservingbirds.D．Familieswholiketotravelalot.22.WhatisuniqueaboutMissionUS?

A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Itentertainschildrenofdifferentages.C．Itencouragesstudentstothinkindependently.D．Itprovidesachancetoexperienceimportanteventsinreality.23.WhatdoScholasticandMathgameshaveincommon?

A．Theircontentsareoptional.B．Theyaresuitableforgraduates.C．Someoftheirservicesarepaid.D．Theyinvolvepracticesofmatching.(★★★)BabeRuth,knownbynicknameslikethe“SultanofSwat”andthe“ColossusofClout”,wasfamousforhisamazingskillsonthebaseballfield.Butnotmanypeopleknowthathewasalsoapioneerincancertreatment.BorninFebruary1895,BabeRuthwasalreadytheundoubtedkingofbaseballbythelimeheturned30.Hiscareerwasfilledwithrecord-breakingachievements,includingsettingnewsingle-seasonhomerunrecordsthreeyearsinarow.Despitehissuccessonthefield,hislifestyleoffthefieldwasnotveryhealthy,whicheventuallyledtohealthproblems.In1925,Ruthcollapsedduetoseverestomachpaincausedbyhispoordiet,whichincludedeatingtoomanyhotdogsanddrinkinglotsofsoda.Thiseventsparkedrumors(谣言)abouthisdeathbutactuallyledtoasuspensionfrombaseballin1925.Whenhebecameseriouslyillin1946,doctorsdiscoveredhehadnasopharyngealcancer.Traditionaltreatmentsdidnotstoptheprogressofhisillness.In1947,Dr.RichardLewisohnsuggestedthatRuthparticipateinaclinicaltrialforteropterin,anexperimentaldrugthathadonlybeentestedonratsbefore.ThismadeRuthoneofthefirstpatientstoreceivechemotherapy(化疗).“Irealizedthatifanythingwaslearnedaboutthattypeoftreatment,whethergoodorbad,”Ruthwroteinhisautobiography,“itwouldbeusefulinthefuturefordoctorsandmaybeforalotofpeoplewiththesameproblemasmine.”Ruth’sresponsetothetreatmentwasinitiallypositive,thoughitdidnotlastlong.HepassedawayonAugust16,1948,buthislegacyinbothsportsandmedicineliveson.ThankstoRuthandotherearlyparticipants,chemotherapybecamewidelyavailableinthe1950s,significantlyimprovingsurvivalratesforvarioustypesofcancer.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBabeRuthinparagraph1?

A．Hewasknownforhisnicknames.B．Hewasthebestbaseballplayerofhistime.C．Histrainingmethodoffthefieldruinedhishealth.D．Fewpeopleknowthathedevotedalottocancertreatment.25.WhatledtoRuth’scollapsein1925?

A．Hisconstanttraining.B．Unbalanceddailydiets.C．Somerumorsabouthisdeath.D．Ineffectivetraditionaltreatments.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyquotingRuth’sautobiographyinparagraph3?

A．Ruth’sachievementsinbaseball.B．Ruth’scuriosityaboutchemotherapy.C．Ruth’sdoubtaboutthenewtreatment.D．Ruth’scontributiontocancertreatment.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBabeRuth?

A．Modestandgenerous.B．Ambitiousandproud.C．Energeticanddevoted.D．Optimisticandcourageous.(★★★★)Astheplanetwarmsupandoceansrise,extremeweathereventsarebecomingthenorm.Gettingnotifiedintimetoprepareforadisastroushurricaneorheatwavecouldbethedisparitybetweenlifeanddeath.AIcanhelp.TwostudiespublishedinthejournalNaturedescribedthebenefitoftwoAImodelsthatcouldimproveweatherforecasting.ThefirstAI-basedsystemiscalledPangu-Weather,whichwasdevelopedbytheHuaweiCloudteam.Itwascapableofpredictingglobalweatheraweekinadvance.Amajorityofcountriesusenumerical(数值)weatherpredictionmodels.Thesemodelsusemathformulastocreatecomputermodelsoftheatmosphereandoceansforpredictingfutureweatherwithdatafromthem.WhatmakesPangu-WeatherdifferentisthatthePangu-Weathermodelisdeeplytrainedwiththehelpof39-yearglobalweatherdata,preparingittoforecasttemperature,pressure,andwindspeed.Whencomparedtothenumericalweatherpredictionmethod,Pangu-Weatherwas10,000timesfasterandnolessaccurate.Pangu-Weatheralsocontainsa3Dmodel,unlikepastAIforecastingsystems,thatallowsittorecordatmosphericstatesatdifferentpressurelevelstofurtherincreaseitsaccuracy.Pangu-Weathercanpredictweatherpatterns5—7daysinadvance.However,itcan’tforecastprecipitation(降水).Asprecipitationpredictionisvitalforextremeweatherforecasting,asecondNaturemodel,NowcastNet,fillsthisgap.Itcanaccuratelypredictrainfall6hoursahead,helpingmeteorologists(气象学家)studyweatherpatternsinreal-timemoreeffectively.NowcastNetfocusesondetailed,realisticdescriptionsofextremerainfallpatternsinlocalregions.ItusesradarobservationsfromtheUSandChina,aswellasdeeplearningmethods,topredictprecipitationratesovera1.6-million-square-mileregionoftheeasternandcentralUSupto3hoursinadvance.62meteorologistsfromChinatestedNowcastNetandrankeditfirst,outoffourotherleadingweatherforecastingmethods,inreliablypredictingheavyrain,whichitdid71percentofthetime.WhilegenerativeAImodelshavegoodprospectsinweatherforecasting,expertspointoutthatreplacingexistingsystemshasmanychallenges.However,in5—10years,thesemodelsmaysurpriseus.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Difference.B．Decision.C．Settlement.D．Struggle.29.WhatistheadvantageofPangu-Weathercomparedwiththenumericalweatherpredictionmethod?

A．Itcanpredictprecipitationmoreaccurately.B．Itcanprovidea3Dviewoftheweather.C．Itismuchfasterandequallyaccurate.D．Itcanrecordmoredetailedatmosphericstates.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutNowcastNetfromthetext?

A．Itismainlyusedtopredictglobalweatherpatterns.B．Itwasdevelopedby62meteorologistsfromChina.C．ItusesradarobservationsanddeeplearningtopredictprecipitationintheUS.D．Itranksfirstamongallweatherforecastingmethodsinpredictingheavyrain.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theimpactsofclimatechangeonextremeweatherevents.B．ThechallengesinusinggenerativeAIinweatherforecasting.C．Theexplanationofthetraditionalnumericalweather-predictionmethod.D．TheintroductionoftwoAI-basedweather-forecastingmodelsandtheirfeatures.(★★★)WhileOzempiccauses“significantleanmassloss”,itburnscalorieswithnoapparentsideeffects.ScientistsclaimtheyhavediscoveredanewdrugthatpromotesweightlosssimilartoOzempic,butwithoutmuchlossofmuscle.The47scientistsbehindthestudyhopethenewdrugcandidate,whichisreferredtoasNK2R,couldeventuallybecomeanoptionforpeoplewhohaven’thadsuccesswithotherweightlosstreatment.“Manyslimmingpillscancauseanunpleasantvomiting(呕吐)response.However,ourdrughadnosuchsideeffect,”ZachGerhart-Hines—co-authoronthestudy—toldBBC.“ComparedtoOzempic,itcauseslittlemuscleloss.”Sohowdoesitwork?TheresearchclaimsNK2Raffectsthebodyintwomainways:firstly,bytargetingyourbrainandreducingappetite.Secondly,thedrugincreasescalorieburninginthemusclesandbodyfat.NK2R,thescientistssay,actsonadifferentneuralcircuitinthebrainthanOzempic.Ozempicboostscalorieburningbymimicking(模仿)ahormonecalledGLP-1,whichreduceshungerandappetite,whileNK2Rdrugworksdifferently.Ittargetsamolecule(分子)foundnaturallyinthebody’scells,knownalsoasNK2R.ScientistssayactivatingNK2Rthroughthedrugcaninfluencebloodsugarandbodyweight.Whentheresearchteamadministeredthedrugtooverweightmice,itresultedinweightlossandadecreaseinfoodintake.Butsomehealthexpertshavereservationsabouttheimpactthistreatmentwillhaveonhumans.“Thestudyiscurrentlyatheorybasedonanimals.Willitworkinpractice?”Dr.AdamCollins—AssociateProfessorofNutritionattheUniversityofSurrey—explainedtoBBC.ResearchersaimtobeginclinicaltrialsofNK2Ronhumanswithinthenexttwoyears.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?

A．NK2RwilltaketheplaceofOzempic.B．Ozempicusuallyleadspatientstovomit.C．NK2Rmaybepopularamongcustomers.D．NK2RcausesnomusclelosscomparedtoOzempic.33.HowdoestheauthorexplainhowNK2Rfunctions?

A．Byquotingauthorities.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bygivingexamples.34.WhatisDr.AdamCollins’sattitudetowardsNK2R?

A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Concerned.D．Indifferent.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．ToadvertiseforNK2R.B．Tointroduceanewdietpill.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhealth.D．ToinformreadersofNK2R’sfunction.(★★★)Therearesomewaystoboostyourmentalhealth.Somearetried-and-true;exerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep.Overtheyears,mycolleagueshavereportedon5otherself-caretipsthatarebackedbyscienceandfairlyeasytoaccess.Spendmoretimeinnature.There’sevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandkeepyouhealthy.36Butifyou’renotabletogetoutdoors,expertssaytherearehelpfulthingsyoucandotobringnaturetoyouinstead,likeopeningawindowtoletinafreshlightwindorusingnature-inspiredsmells.Organizeyourspace.“You’llfeellessexhaustedifyoucanlearnhowtosortandbecomeorganized,”saidJosephFerrari,adistinguishedprofessorofpsychology,37Ferrarihadsomegreatresearch-backedrecommendationsforhowtogetstarted.38I’vealwaysknownthatfrozenpizzaandchipsarebadformyphysicalhealth.ButIdidn’trealizeuntilIreadJanisJibrin’sstoryinNovemberthatpeoplewhosedietsarehighintheseprocessedfoods—whichalsoincludesoda,candyandenergybars-hada44percentgreaterriskofdepressionand48percenthigherriskofanxiety.Stimulateyourfeel-goodhormones(荷尔蒙).39A2023storyoffersafewexamplesofhowtogethighonyourownhormones—rangingfromthedopaminerushyougetfromsomethingassimpleasfinishingatasktotheburstofstress-reliefhormonefromplayingwithyourpet.Planatrip.Manyofuscan’taffordavacationinaworldwherethere’snotmuchwecancontrol.Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanmakeadifference.Asmycolleaguesonourtravelteamreportedduringthepandemic(流行病),researchshowsthatanticipatingatrip“canincreaseaperson’shappinesssubstantially”.40

A．Readytogiveitashot?B．Eatmoreofthesefoodsinstead.C．Cutbackonultra-processedfoods.D．Butwhatifyoudon’thavethevacation?E．Manypeopleseemtoparticularlylove“forestbathing”.F．Maybeit’stimetostartplanningatriptosomehotspots.G．Beyondfood,thereareotherwaystobringjoyintoyourlife.三、完形填空(★★★)Attheageofsix,IwasattractedbyagameofchessinWashingtonSquarePark.Entrancedbythebeautiful_________ofthepiecesandthestrategicthinkingrequired,Ifellinlovewithit.Myparents_________mynewfoundinterestandsignedmeupinchessclassesto_________mytalent.There,ImetBrucePandolfini,a(n)_________chessmaster.Brucewascelebratedforhisuniqueteachingmethods.Herecognizedmynaturaltalentandunquenchable(压制不住的)_________.Underhisguidance,myskillsimproved_________.Afterjustafewclasses,Imasteredtherulesofthegameandtheartof_________patience.Asmyreputation_________,Istartedcompetinginlocalandnationaltournaments(锦标赛).Iwonseveralchampionships,earning_________withinthechesscommunity.However,successcamewith__________.Iexpectedtoperformatthehighestlevel.Theweightof__________sometimesfeltoverwhelming.Bruce__________thestressIwasunderandtaughtmethatchesswasmorethanjustwinning;itwasaboutpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.Mygreatest__________,Irealized,wasnotearningtitlesbutusingchessasaplatformtoexpressmycreativity.Thegamebecameameansof__________mystrengthsandweaknessesandfindinginnerpeace.Yearslater,myjourneyfromacuriousboytoa__________personhasproventhatwithpassionandproperguidance,anyonecanachievegreatness.41.A．shapesB．designsC．appearancesD．movements42.A．welcomedB．noticedC．understoodD．supported43.A．showB．pursueC．protectD．develop44.A．famousB．demandingC．outgoingD．kind45.A．energyB．curiosityC．beliefD．strength46.A．gracefullyB．rapidlyC．graduallyD．suddenly47.A．competitionB．decisionC．strategyD．courage48.A．buildingupB．workingupC．keepingupD．showingup49.A．friendshipB．trustC．potentialD．admiration50.A．disasterB．errorC．pressureD．dilemma51.A．choicesB．championsC．expectationsD．distinctions52.A．wonderedB．recognizedC．assessedD．adored53.A．victoryB．enemyC．progressD．advantage54.A．highlightingB．discoveringC．correctingD．teaching55.A．handsomeB．determinedC．successfulD．tolerant四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,KaifenghasattractednationalattentionbecauseofthecollectivecyclingtrendfromZhengzhoutoit.As56capitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty,Kaifenghasalonghistoryandnumeroustouristattractions,suchastheKaifengMuseumandtheDrumTower.TheKaifengMuseumcontainsa57(collect)ofarchaeologicalfindsandwoodblockprints,alongwithanexhibitiononZhangZeduan’sQingmingpainting.Originallylocatedwestofthecityand58(build)in1379,Kaifeng’stheDrumTowerbelongstotheBellTower.TheDrumTower59(reconstruct)in2013andnowithousesbothbellsanddrums.Byearlyevening,theupper60(level)ofthetowerareperfectforwatchingthenightmarket.61(actual),besidesitsrichtourismresourcethatbringpositiveattentiontothecityofKaifeng,residentsinKaifenghavelongbeendevotingtofuelingitstourism,among62XuShijieisanoutstandingrepresentative.XuShijieisalocaltrishaw(三轮车)driverwhohasgainedareputationforhis63(exception)abilitytocommunicatewithinternationalvisitorsinfluentEnglish.Ashepedalsthroughtheancientstreets,hesharestheculturalsignificanceofthecity64hispassengers.HisinitiativehasinspiredotherlocalstoimprovetheirEnglishskillsandengagemoreeffectivelywithinternationalvisitors,65(contribute)totheoveralltourismexperienceinKaifeng.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是学生会主席李华，最近你校实施了“校长陪餐制”。该制度实施后，学校发生了很大的变化。校英语报对此情况进行征稿。请你投稿，内容包括：（1）实施前后学校食堂的变化；（2）鼓励同学们提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：校长陪餐制thePrincipal’sDiningAccompanimentSystem____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthequiettownofMillbrook,a12-year-oldboynamedJessewasdiagnosedwitharareandaggressivedisease.Thedoctorsdeliveredthesadnewsthathehadonlyafewmonthstolive.Hisparents,DavisandRebecca,wereheartbrokenandfelthelpless.Theyspentcountlesshourssearchingforanypossibletreatmentorexperimentaltherapythatcouldsavetheirson,butnothingseemedpromising.Theweightofdespairhungheavilyovertheirhousehold.Oneday,Jesse’sbestfriend,Tyler,visitedhimwitharayofhope.Tylerhadheardalegendaboutamiraculous（神奇的）springlocateddeep