2025届贵州省安顺市高三下学期二模英语试题

2025届贵州省安顺市高三下学期二模英语试题

一、听力选择题(★★★)1.Whichkindofvegetableswillthemanmostprobablygrow?

A．Potatoes.B．Carrots.C．Tomatoes,(★★)2.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFridayevening?

A．Buyconcerttickets.B．Organizeaschoolsale.C．Watchamusicalperformance.(★★)3.Whatisthemanprobably?

A．Anurse.B．Abusinessman.C．Ateacher.(★)4.HowdidStacygetherblouse?

A．Acollegefriendgaveittoher.B．Hersistermadeitforher.C．Sheboughtitfromthedepartmentstore.(★★★)5.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGermany?

A．Ithastopbusinesscolleges.B．ItstradewithEnglandisgrowing.C．ItplaysanimportantroleinEurope’sfinance.(★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatlessondoesthemanlearnfromthewoman?

A．Showingrespect.B．Acceptinglosses.C．Buildingupconfidence.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Acouple.B．Teammates.C．Motherandson.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetexts?

A．Enjoyable.B．Boring.C．Easy.9.WhatisMrsBlacklike?

A．Humorous.B．Demanding.C．Patient.10.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary?

A．Foroneweek.B．Fortwoweeks.C．Forthreeweeks.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inacar.B．Inanoffice.C．Outsideaschool.12.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnormally?

A．£7.50.B．£6.00.C．£5.0013.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A．Talktohissonabouttheswimmingclass.B．Booksomeswimmingclassesforhisson.C．Drivethewomantotheswimmingclass.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.Whosespeechdidthespeakerslistento?

A．Astudent’s.B．Adeveloper’s.C．Adoctor’s.15.Whatistheman’sgoalinthefield?

A．Tosetuparesearchgroup.B．Todeveloppoliciesandguidelines.C．ToworkonadvancedAIprojects.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirsttorealizehisdream?

A．Cooperatewiththewomanonaproject.B．Focusonlearningandpracticing.C．Studythepoliciesinthefieldoftechnology.17.Whatisthewoman’snextstepregardingherinterests?

A．TostartsomeAIprojects.B．Tosignupforadvancedcoursed.C．Tocontinueherworkintheresearchgroup.(★★★)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.Howoftendoesthehikinggroupmeet?

A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.19.Wheredoesthegrouphike?

A．Intheforest.B．InaparkC．Alongalake.20.Whatisprohibitedduringthehike?

A．Bringingsomefood.B．Leavinggarbage.C．Bringingsomewater.二、阅读理解(★★★)StanageEdgeisafamoussitewithinthePeakDistrictNationalParkinEngland.Itisoneofthelargestgritstone(砂岩)cliffsoverlookingHathersageinDerbyshire.This4-mile-longgritstoneridgeisaniconicfeatureoftheareaandattractsmanywalkersandclimbersthroughouttheyear.HikingandClimbingStanageEdgeisaniceplaceforhikersandclimbers,offeringover2,000climbingroutedthatcatertoarangeofdifficultylevels.NaturalSceneryKnownforitsimpressivecliffsandbeautifulmoorlandviews,visitorscanenjoythemagnificentviewsoftheDarkPeaksandtheDerwentValley.HistoryandCultureRichinhistoryandculture,StanageEdgewasonceamajorthoroughfareinmedievalEngland.TheLongCauseway,amedievalpackhorseroute,passesthroughthisarea.LiteraryreferencedStanageEdgehasaplaceinliterature,believedtobeoneoftheinspirationsforCharlottebronze’snovelJaneEyre.Italsoappearedinthe2005filmadaptationofPrideandPrejudice,whereKeiraKnightley,playingElizabethBennet,gatesintothedistance.TransportationStanageEdgeisbestaccessedbycar.TheHollinBankcarparkisthemainparkingarea,managedbythePeakDistrictNationalParkAuthority.WalkingroutedTherearevariouswalkingroutedavailable,includingacircularrouteofabout7kilometers,whichisexpectedtotake2-3hourstocomplete.StanageEdgeisaplacesuitableforavarietyofoutdooractivities.Whetheryouareaclimberseekingachallengeorahikerlookingtoenjoythenaturalbeauty,youwillfindsomethingtodelightyourselfhere.21.WhichactivityisStanageEdgeparticularlysuitablefor?

A．Cycling.B．Swimming.C．Surfing.D．Climbing.22.WhatdoesStanageEdgemeantothe2005filmadaptationofPrideandPrejudice?

A．Theinspirationforit.B．Afilminglocationforit.C．Awalkingrouteoftherole.D．Thecarparkofthecrew.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakefrom?

A．Anovel.B．Areport.C．Aguidebook.D．Anadvertisement.(★★)AnewinitiativeinIndiaismakingasignificantimpactonthelivesofstreetchildren.TheMobileSchoolprogram,launchedbyanon-profitorganization,provideseducationforchildrenwholiveandworkonthestreetsofMumbai.Theprogramoperatesoutofaspeciallydesignedbusthattravelstovariouslocationsinthecity,offeringclassesandeducationalresourcestochildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoaccesstoschooling.TheMobileSchoolprogramstartedin2018andhassincegrowntoincludeseveralbuses,eachequippedwithbooks,computers,andotherlearningmaterials.Thebusesvisitdifferentneighborhoodsonarotatingschedule,ensuringthattheprogramcanbenefitasmanychildrenaspossible.Teachersandvolunteersconductclassesinbasicliteracy,mathematics,andscience,aswellasofferinglessonsinartandmusic.OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheMobileSchoolisitsflexibility.Theprogramisdesignedtomeetthechildrenwheretheyare,intermsofboththeirphysicalwell-beingandeducationalneeds.Thisapproachhasproventobehighlyeffective,asmanystreetchildrenareunabletoattendregularschoolsduetotheirtransient(暂住的)lifestylesortheneedtoworktosupporttheirfamilies.Theinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadpraisefrombothlocalcommunitiesandinternationalorganizations.ParentsofthechildrenwhoattendtheMobileSchoolhaveexpressedtheirgratitude,notingthattheprogramprovidestheirchildrenwithopportunitiestheyneverthoughtpossible.ThesuccessoftheMobileSchoolhasalsoinspiredsimilarprogramsinothercitiesacrossIndia.Despitethepositiveimpact,theMobileSchoolprogramfacesseveralchallenges.Fundingisaconstantconcern,astheprogramreliesheavilyondonationsandgrants(拨款)tooperate.Additionally,reachingallthestreetchildreninacityaslargeasMumbaiisadauntingtask.However,theorganizationbehindtheMobileSchoolremainscommittedtoitsmissionandcontinuestoseeknewwaystoexpandandimprovetheprogram.24.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheMobileSchoolprograminMumbai?

A．Todeliverbasiceducationtostreetchildren.B．Toofferprofessionaltrainingtostreetchildren.C．Toprovidetemporaryshelterforstreetchildren.D．Todistributefoodandclothingtostreetchildren.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesakeyfeatureoftheMobileSchoolprogram?

A．Itoperatesonlyduringtheweekends.B．Itprovideseducationatafixedlocation.C．Itfocusesexclusivelyonscienceandmathematics.D．Itadaptstothechildren’sphysicalandeducationalneeds.26.HowhasthesuccessoftheMobileSchoolprograminfluencedothercitiesinIndia?

A．Ithascausedadeclineinthenumberofstreetchildren.B．Ithasinspiredsimilareducationalinitiativesinothercities.C．Ithasresultedinincreasedgovernmentfundingforeducation.D．Ithasledtotheestablishmentofmoresheltersforstreetchildren.27.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesfacedbytheMobileSchoolprogram?

A．Resistancefromlocalcommunities.B．Lackofinterestfromstreetchildren.C．Difficultyinsecuringconsistentfunding.D．Shortageofqualifiedteachersandvolunteers.(★★★)Knownfortheirhairyears,roundfacesandbigblacknoses,koalasspendmostoftheirtimenappinginthethickforests.Theirloveforperching(栖息)highupandmovingverylittlemakestheseAustralianiconsdifficulttotrace.Butthatcouldsoonchangethankstoanewtechniquethatcan“sniff”outkoalas’whereabouts.Themethod,describedonOctober13intheJournalofAppliedEcology,capturesDNAfloatingaroundthekoala’snaturalenvironmentusingfilters(过滤器)madeofcheesecloth,athinfabriccommonlyfoundinkitchens.Securedbetweentwostainlesssteelplates,thecheeseclothfiltersweretestedat26sitesinfournaturereservesacrossQueensland,Australia.Eachsitereceivedtwofilters—oneplacedabout1.5metersabovethegroundwithafanthatmechanicallydrewinair,andanotherplacedclosertothegroundtotrapanydebris(碎片).Afterafewdays,researchersretookthefiltersandanalyzedthegeneticmaterialtrappedwithin.Totheirdelight,thescientistsidentifiedkoalas’DNAaswellasDNAfromelevenotherspeciesthatareknowntoinhabitthearea.Populationsofkoalashavesharplydecreasedinrecentyearsduetobushfiresanddiseases.In2022,theAustraliangovernmentdeclaredthatkoalasareendangeredinsomepartsofthecountry.Conservationeffortshavereliedonadvancedinstrumentsincludingthermalimagingdronesandacousticrecorderstodetectkoalas.“ThenewDNAsamplerislessexpensiveandrequiresfewertechnicalskillstooperate,”theresearcherssay.“Itisverysimple,”saysevolutionarybiologistCelineFrereofTheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane,Australia.“Theideaistogetcitizenscientists,privatepropertyownersandschoolstudentstogooutandusethefilters.”TheworkaddsyetanothertoolthatscientistscanusetodetectenvironmentalDNA(eDNA).OtherresearchershavesoughtforeDNAintheairinzoosandforests,onvegetationandevenonthefiltersofairpollutionmonitoringstations.“Someoftheworkinthisparticularstudyisreallyanimportantfirststep,”saysecologistMatthewBarnesofTexasTechUniversityinLubbock.Theexperimentoccurredinanuncontrolledenvironment,wherethere’realotofuncertaintiesandariskthatstrongwindorraincouldaffecttheresults.28.Whyarekoalasdifficulttotrack?

A．Becausetheyaresmallandquiet.B．Becausetheyaresensitiveandalert.C．Becausetheylikestayinghighandinactive.D．Becausetheycantakeonthecolorsofthebackground.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Howthemethodworks.B．Whatistheresultofthemethod.C．Whatisthepurposeofthemethod.D．Howtheideasbehindthemethoddevelop.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Koalascanbeeasilycaughtnow.B．Newtoolsareexpensiveandhardtohandle.C．Koalashavediedoutbecauseofbushfiresanddiseases.D．Theresultsoftheexperimentmaybeinfluencedbymanyfactors.31.WhatisMatthewBarnes’sattitudetowardsthisstudy?

A．Doubtful.B．Favourable.C．Confused.D．Disapproving.(★★★)Aprivatehigh-teachcompanyhasbeensendingStarlinksatellitesince2019withthegoalofbringingbroadbandInternettoremotepartsoftheglobe.ThatbroughtthetotalnumberofactiveStarlinksatelliteto3,660,orabout50percentofthenearly7,300activesatelliteinorbit.Forjustaslong,astronomershavebeenwarningthatthebrightsatellitecouldmessuptheirviewoftheuniversebyleavingstreams(条痕)ontelescopeimagesastheyflypast.EventheHubbleSpaceTelescope,whichorbitsmorethan500kilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface,isvulnerabletothesesatellitestreams,aswellasthosefromothersatellitegroups.From2002to2021,thepercentageofHubbleimagesaffectedbylightfromlow-orbitsatelliteincreasedbyabout50percent.Actually,thenumberofimagespartlyblockedbysatelliteissmall,nearly4percentofimagestakenbetween2018and2021foroneofHubble’scameras.However,thenumberofsatelliteandspacedebriswillonlyincreaseinthefuture.Bythe2030s,theprobabilityofasatellitecrossingHubble’sfieldofviewanytimeittakesanimagewillbebetween20percentand50percent.ThesuddenjumpinStarlinksatellitealsoposeaproblemforspacetraffic.StarlinksatelliteallorbitatasimilardistancefromtheEarth,justabove500kilometers.Andit’sapopularorbitalaltitude—Hubbleisthere,andsoistheInternationalSpaceStationandtheChina’sspacestation.IfthereissomekindofcollisionbetweenStarlinks,somekindofdisaster,itcouldimmediatelyaffecthumanlives.Bythe2030’s,therecouldbe100,000satellitecrowdinglowEarthorbit.Sofar,therearenointernationalregulationstolimitthenumberofsatelliteaprivatecompanycansendortolimitwhichorbitstheycantakeup.Thespeedofcommercialdevelopmentismuchfasterthanthespeedofregulationchange.Thereneedstobethereformationofspacetrafficmanagementandspaceregulationgenerallytodealwiththesemassivecommercialprojects.32.WhichisthetroubleStarlinksatellitebringtoastronomers?

A．Theytakeahalfoftheactivesatelliteinorbit.B．TheybringtheInternettoremotepartsoftheworld.C．Theyneedtoomanyrocketstogetthemintospace.D．Theydisturbastronomersobservingspacewithtelescoped.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Similar.B．Exposed.C．Unaffected.D．Reachable.34.Whatshouldbedonetokeepspacesafeaccordingtothetext?

A．Passinginternationallawsonspaceuse.B．Forbiddingsettingupmoresatellite.C．StoppingusinglowEarthorbit.D．Developingsatelliteofprivatecompanies.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AchievementsofStarlinksatelliteB．TheDevelopmentofPrivateSpaceflightC．ChallengePosedbyIncreasingsatelliteD．PresentSituationoftheWorldSpaceIndustry(★★★)Havingapicnicisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandrelaxwithfriendsorfamily.36Whetheryou’reheadingtoanearbyparkoraremoteforestclearing,thesetipswillhelpyouhaveamemorableoutdoordiningexperience.Beforeyoustartpacking,considerthelocationandtheweather.37Ifyou’replanningtovisitanationalparkoranaturereserve,checktherulesandregulationstoensureyou’reallowedtopicnicthere.Also,keepaneyeontheweatherforecasttoavoidunexpectedrainorextremeheat,Whenitcomestofood,thekeyistochooseitemsthatareeasytotransportanddon’trequirerefrigeration.Thinkaboutpackingsandwiches,fruitandcheese.38Ifyouhaveaccesstoacooler,youcanalsobringsomecolddrinks.39Acomfortablepicnicblanketisessential,butyoumightalsoneedafewotheritemstomakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.Bringasmallfoldingtableandchairsifyouwanttositmorecomfortably.Don’tforgetplatesandcups,andreusableonesaremoreego-friendlyandpractical.Also,packsomegarbagebagstokeeptheareaclean.Safetyisimportantwhenyou’reinthewilderness.Ifyou’reinaforest,beawareofwildlifeandkeepyourfoodcoveredtoavoidattractinganimals.40

A．Preparetherightequipmentandsupplies.B．Makesureyouhaveenoughfoodforeveryone.C．Thesefoodsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsotravelwell.D．Chooseaspotthatoffersshadeandacomfortableplacetosit.E．However,planningasuccessfulpicnicrequiredsomepreparation.F．Thegoalofapicnicistoenjoytheexperienceandconnectwithnature.G．It’salsoagoodideatobringabasicfirst-aidkitincaseofminorinjuries.三、完形填空(★★)OnacoldDecembereveningin2023,OfficerMichaelCarterwasonduty,patrolling(巡逻)thebusystreetsofthedowntownofMilwaukee.Ashewalkedthroughthecrowdedsidewalks,he_________anelderlywomansittingonabench.Thewomanwaswrappedinathincoatwhichhadmany_________,clearlystrugglingagainstthecold.Michael_________thewomanandaskedifsheneededhelp.Thewoman,witha(n)_________voice,saidshehadnomoneyandhadn’teatenallday.Michaelfeltadeepsenseof_________.Herememberedhisgrandmother,whooftenspokeofthekindnessto_________duringtoughtimes.Michaeltookoffhisown_________jacketandwrappeditaroundthewoman’sshoulders.Hethenwenttoanearbycafeand_________ahotmealandacupoftea.Thecafeowner,movedbyMichael’s_________,insistedongivingthemealforfree.Michaelthankedhimandreturnedtothebench.Thewoman’sfacelitup__________assheacceptedthemeal.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid,withhereyesshiningwith__________.Michaelsmiledandstayedwithherforawhile,chattingandofferingsome__________.Michael’sactofkindnessdidn’tgo__________.Apasserby,Sarah,whowaswatchingfromadistance,capturedthemomentonherphone.Shelaterpostedthephotoonsocialmedia,anditquicklywentviral.Peopleweretouchedbythesimpleyet__________act.Michael’skindnessnotonlywarmedthewoman’sheartbutalsoinspiredcountlessothersto__________thoseinneed.41.A．observedB．believedC．imaginedD．ignored42.A．decorationsB．tearsC．designsD．colors43.A．consultedB．approachedC．rememberedD．followed44.A．angryB．gentleC．steadyD．shaking45.A．guiltB．anxietyC．sympathyD．regret46.A．friendsB．strangersC．neighborsD．relatives47.A．expensiveB．stylishC．warmD．heavy48.A．orderedB．cookedC．preparedD．delivered49.A．powerB．figureC．commentD．gesture50.A．nervouslyB．rigidlyC．brightlyD．curiously51.A．confusionB．relaxationC．appreciationD．curiosity52.A．adviceB．creditC．silenceD．company53.A．unnoticedB．unaccomplishedC．unreachableD．unbelievable54.A．braveB．meaningfulC．frighteningD．complicated55.A．lookuptoB．lookforwardtoC．lookbackonD．lookoutfor四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinaisleadingtheglobaltransitiontocleanerenergy,withsignificantadvancementsinitswindandphotovoltaic(PV)(光电的)powerindustries.Sofar,China’sinstalledPVcapacity56(reach)about470millionkilowatts,leadingtheglobalrankingsforeightyearsin57row,whileitswindpowercapacityhit389millionkilowatts,leading58(global)for13years,accordingtotheNationalEnergyAdministration(NEA).Thecountryisacceleratingtheupgradeofitswindandsolarpowerindustries.Inwindpower,Chinahasmadekey59(breakthrough),suchastheinventionofsuper-longbladed(叶片),surpassinginternationalcompetitorsinlarge-scaleandfloatingwindpowerplatforms.Theworld’sfirst16-megawattoffshorewindturbine,60islocatedinFujian,hasbegungeneratingelectricity.WindpowerclustersareformingacrossChina,fromHainantoShanxi,withcompleteindustrialchains61(support)thefield.China’ssolarpowerindustryisalsomakingrapidprogressin62(technology)innovation.APVcellmodulefromaChinesecompanyrecentlyachievedrecord63(efficient).Theseadvancedmodulearemoreresistanttohightemperaturesandcangeneratepowerfrombothsides.China’swindandsolarpowercompaniesareexpanding,withkeycomponentsaccounting6470%oftheglobalmarketshare.TherapidgrowthoftheseindustrieshassignificantlycontributedtoChina’seconomicdevelopment.Chinaplans65(have)atotalinstalledcapacityofover1.2billionkilowattsforitswindandphotovoltaicpowergenerationby2030,aspartofitstransitiontoacleanenergysystem.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack受邀去中国朋友家里做客。他在邮件中向你咨询相关事情，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍礼仪；2.给出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。StevenandRobertwerestudentsatthesameschool,buttheyhadneverspokentoeachother.Theymovedindifferentcircleandhaddifferentgroupsoffriends.However,onerainyafternoonchangedeverything.Itwasatypicalschooldayuntilthefinalbellrang.Studentshurriedtogathertheirthingsandheadhome.AsRobertsteppedoutoftheclassroom,herealizedthattheclearskyhadturneddarkandstormy.Heavyrainbegantofall,andhedidn’thaveanumbrella.Hestoodattheschoolgate,lookingworried,astherainpoureddown.Steven,whohadanumbrella,wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedRobertstandingthere,lookinghelpless.Withouthesitation,Stevenwalkedovertohim.“Hey,doyouneedarideunderthisumbrella?”heasked,holdingitout.