山东省临沂市第四中学2024-2025学高二下学期阶段检测英语试题

山东省临沂市第四中学2024-2025学高二下学期阶段检测英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★)SeaTurtleProtectionProjectBecomeinvolvedineveryaspectofseaturtleconservationonthebeachesofCostaRica!Volunteersplayacrucialroleinthisgrassrootsproject,contributingtobothturtleconservationandcommunitydevelopment.ProjectIntroductionandRequirements•StarteverySaturdaythroughouttheyearapartfromMayandJune.•Freeaccommodationsandthreemealsadayareprovided.•Volunteersaged18andoverarewelcome.•Acommitmenttovolunteeringatleast10daysisrequired.•Noexperiencenecessary,justastrongwillingnesstodevoteyourselftowork.YourSchedule

TimeEventsSaturday(ArrivalDay)ArriveinSanJoseforyourfirstnightSundayGotoPuertoJimenezwherevolunteersliveMondayReceivetraininginseaturtleconservationTuesdaytoSundayCarryoutyourvolunteerworkNote:Eachvolunteerwillgetatleastonefulldayoffperweek.VolunteerWorkThisprogramengagesvolunteersinmeaningfulactivitiestonotonlypromotepersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentbutalsocontributesubstantiallytoconservationobjectives.Volunteertasksmayinclude:•Goondailyturtlepatrols(巡逻)(morningandnight).•Protectnewnestsandrecorddataonnestingfemales.•Participateinbeachclean-upsandplasticclassification.•Assistineco-friendlygardensandothergreeninitiatives..•Assistincommunity-focusedactivitiestoimprovelocalfacilities.AbouttheLocationTheOsaPeninsulaisabeautifulandbiodiverseregionofCostaRica,hometo2.5%oftheworld’sbiodiversity.Itsremotenessaddstoitsuntouched,wildbeauty,makingitasignificantareaforconservationefforts.Theproject’snearnesstoCorcovadoNationalPark,recognizedasoneofthemostbiologicallyintenseplacesonEarth,stressestheimportanceofitsconservationmission.1.Whatisrequiredtoattendtheproject?

A．Feesforbasictraining.B．Ahard-workingattitude.C．Amonth’stimeofservice.D．Richvolunteerexperience.2.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A．Buildnestsforturtles.B．Doregularchecksonturtles.C．Holdcommunitycelebrations.D．Inspiremorevolunteeractions.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheOsaPeninsula?

A．Itisunderseriousthreat.B．Itisawell-developedregion.C．Ithasgreatenvironmentalvalue.D．Itholdsobviousculturalattraction.(★★★)WhilerecoveringfromsurgeryattheWalterReedNationalMilitaryCenterin2005,EdNicholson’sthoughtskeptreturningtohisfirsttimefly-fishingonIdaho’sSnakeRiverduringabreakinhismilitarytraining.Onthatdayin1982,theskieswereblue,theriverwasclear,andexceptforthewhisperofthewind,allwassilent—theperfectdaytoforgetabouttherestoftheworldandcastafishingrod(抛钓竿).Atthehospital,asNicholsonobservedwoundedsoldiersbeingcomfortedbyfamilymembers,itoccurredtohimthatperhapstheycouldalsofindpeaceandasenseofpurposewhilefishingonariver.Severalmonthsafterhissurgery,withhelpfromvolunteersandorganizations,NicholsonstartedProjectHealingWaters,anonprofitthatarrangesfly-fishingtripsforwoundedmilitaryservicemembers.Since2005,theprogramhashelpedthousandsofphysicallyandemotionallyinjuredordisabledveterans(老兵),with211branchesnowoperatingatmilitaryhospitalsandveterans’centersin49statesandseveralforeigncountries.InthecaseofJoshuaGerasimof,aformerArmymachinegunnerwhowasinjuredin2000,anewlyfoundloveforfishingledhimtoliveanewlifeasamentalhealthadviser.“It’sauniqueprogramthathelpsveteransfindnewhealthmanagementskillsthatcanquietthemindandassistingettingthemoutsideandactive,”hesays.“ProjectHealingWaterschangedmylifebyconnectingmewithmylocalcommunityandintroducingmetogreatpeoplewhoIotherwisewouldneverhavemadefriendswith.”Withsummerapproaching,EdNicholsonexpectsanotherbusyseasonofpatientlyteachingtheartofcastingonriverscoasttocoast.“I’dlovetogetbacktowhereIfirststarted-ontheHenry’sForkofthe,SnakeRiver,”hesays.“Abeautifulriveronabeautifuldaybuildingrelationshipswithpeoplewhohaveservedourcountry.Forme,itdoesn’tgetmuchbetterthanthat.”4.HowwasNicholson’sfirstfly-fishingexperience?

A．Painfulandlonely.B．Fruitfulandefficient.C．Challengingandboring.D．Peacefulandmemorable.5.WhatisthemainpurposeofProjectHealingWaters?

A．Topromotefly-fishing.B．Tocureveteransmentally.C．Toprovidemedicalassistance.D．Toimprovefamilyrelationships.6.HowdoesGerasimofprobablyfeelaboutProjectHealingWaters?

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Grateful.D．Pitiful.7.WhatdoesNicholsonvaluemostaboutfishingteaching?

A．Spendingtimeoutdoors.B．Connectingwithveterans.C．Recallingfishing’spleasure.D．Improvingcastingtechniques.(★★★)Likeother3Dprinters,theVulcanprinterputsdownlayerbylayerofmaterialstobuildanobject.However,thisprinterismorethan13.7meterswideandprintshomesforpeopletolivein.Thissummer,theroboticprinterfromthehomebuilderICONwillcompletethelastofthe1003D-printedhousesinWolfRanch,acommunityabout48kilometersfromAustin,Texas.Comparedtotraditionalhomebuilding,3Dprintingisfaster,lesscostly,requiresfewerworkers,andreduceswaste.ConnerJenkins,aprojectleader,said,“Itbringsalotofefficiencytothetrademarket...So,whenthereweremaybefivedifferentteamscomingintobuildawallsystem,wenowhaveoneteamandonerobot.”Afterconcretepowder,water,sandandotheradditivesaremixedtogetherandputintotheprinter,adevicecalledanozzlereleasestheconcretemixture.Theprocesslooksliketoothpastebeingputontoatoothbrush,astheprinterbuildsupthehouselayerbylayeralonganexactpath.Thethree-tofour-bedroomhomestakeaboutthreeweekstofinishprinting,withthefoundationandmetalroofsputinplacewithtraditionalbuildingmethods.Theconcretewallsaredesignedtoberesistanttowater,insectsandextremeweather.Therewasoneotherthingthe3D-printedwallsseemedtoprotectagainst,however:asolidwirelessInternetconnection.LawrenceNourzad,whoboughtaWolfRanchhomeearlierthissummer,said,“Obviouslythesearereallystrong,thickwalls.Andthat’swhatprovidesalotofvalueforhomeownersbyprotectingourhomesfromheatintheTexassummer,butthesignaldoesn’tpassthroughthesewallsverywell.”The3D-printedhomesatWolfRanchcostfrom$450,000tonearly$600,000.Developerssaidalittlemorethanonequarterofthe100homeshavebeensold.ICONhopestoonedaytakeitstechnologytotheMoon.NASA,aspartofitsArtemisMoonexplorationprogram,hasanagreementforICONtodevelopasystemcapableofbuildinglandingpads,shelters,andotherstructuresonthemoon’ssurface.8.WhatisICONcommittedtodoing?

A．Expandingthemarketforrobots.B．Creatingcutting-edge3Dprinters.C．Providingsheltersforthehomeless.D．Buildinga3D-printedneighborhood.9.Whyistoothpastementionedinparagraph3?

A．Toshowthesimplicityof3Dprinters.B．Toprovethesafetyofthematerials.C．Toillustratetheprintingprocess.D．Todescribetheconcretemixture.10.Whatisthedownsideofthe3D-printedwalls?

A．Thebriefservicetime.B．Theeasyexposuretoheat.C．Thepoorpassingofsignals.D．Thelowresistancetowetness.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．ICON’svisionofthefuture.B．ICON’sconcepthouseinspace.C．ThepopularityofICON’shouses.D．Thespreadof3D-printedtechnology.(★★★)TheworldwasshockedwhenBritishstrongmanEddieHalllifted500kilogramsattheWorldDeadliftChampionshipsin2016,whichmadehimthefirstpersontobreakthehalf-tonbarrier.Themind-blowingdemonstrationofstrengthraisesaquestion:Whatistheheaviestweightpossibleforapersontolift?BradleySchoenfeld,aprofessorofexercisescience,saidthatmusclestrengthcanbemeasuredusingaspecialmachine,whichworksbyrecordingtheelectricalactivitygeneratedwithinamuscle.Butsuchtestscanonlybeperformedinthelab,andthemachineonlymonitorsalocalizedsetofmuscles,soitcan’testimateaperson’sbody-widemuscleability.“Theonlywaytoreallydetermineyourmuscleabilityisthroughcontinuoustraining—byestablishingnewpersonalrecordsandthenseeingifyoucanbreakthem,”Schoenfeldsaid.Physically,aperson’sabilitytobearweightdependsonactinandmyosin(肌动蛋白和肌凝蛋白)whichenablemusclestocontract(收缩).Ingeneral,thegreateryourmusclemass,themoreforceyoucangenerate.Experiencedpoweredpowerlifterspushthemselvestothelimitsbycontinuouslyincreasingtheirmusclemass;however,thereturnonforcetapersoffasmusclemassgrowseverlarger,andeventually,themusclesreachtheirlimit.Onefactorpowerliftersmustovercomeisneuromuscularinhibition(神经肌肉抑制),whichputsacapontheforcewithwhichamusclecancontracttohelppreventinjury.Studiesfindthiscapcanberaisedwithresistancetraining.Anotherfactoristhat,inadditiontophysicaltraining,powerliftersmustpushpastmentalbarrierstoliftheavierandheavierweights.“Thebestweightliftersarethosewhocanovercometheselimitsandgetthemselvesintherightmentalstatetoactivatealltheirmuscles.Toacertainextent,youcanliftalotmorethanyouthinkifyouhavetherightmentality,”Schoenfeldsaid.“Italwaysseemsthatsomeonecanbealittlebitstrongerandperformalittlebitbetter.Intheweightliftingworld,thisisshowninathleteswhorepeatedlybreaktheirownrecordsincompetitions.Itrynottobesurprised,”Schoenfeldsaidoftheserepeatedrecord-breakingachievements.12.Howshouldmuscleabilitybeproperlymeasured?

A．Byusingspecificmachines.B．Bytrackinggradualprogress.C．Byexaminingkeymusclesets.D．Bydoinglab-basedstrengthtests.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tapersoff”probablymeaninpara-graph3?

A．Declines.B．Doubles.C．Maintains.D．Appears.14.WhatmaybeSchoenfeld’ssuggestiontopowerlifters?

A．Pushpastphysicalpain.B．Takesafetyasthepriority.C．Resisttoointensetraining.D．Developpsychologicaltoughness.15.WhatcanbeimpliedfromSchoenfeld’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．It’seasytobreakrecordsinweightlifting.B．Thecompetitioninweightliftingisintense.C．Theperformanceinweightliftingisforecastable.D．There’shugepotentialforweightliftingimprovement.(★★★)Intoday’ssuper-connectedworld,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitsexcessiveusecanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,distraction,andevenburnout.16It’sapurposefulpauseorreductioninsocialmediausageaimedatregainingcontrol,enhancingmentalclarity,andboostingproductivity.17Itinvolveseithertemporarilydeactivatingyouraccountsorsignificantlyreducingyourtimespentonthem.Itcanlastfromaweekendtoseveralweeks,completelydependingonyourpersonalneedsandcircumstances.Actually,engaginginsocialmediacleansinghasmanybenefits.Firstly,itcanhelpimprovefocus.Withfewerdistractions,youcanconcentratebetterontasksthatmatter,whetherthey’rework-relatedorpersonalprojects.Besides,socialmediacanoftenbecomeasourceofanxiety.18Readytotrysocialmediacleansing?However,beforedivingin,it’sessentialtoestablishclearobjectives.19Whetherit’sreducinganxiety,improvingfocus,orsimplyspendingmoretimeoffline,havingspecificgoalswillguideyourjourney.Youcanstartbyaskingyourselfquestionslike“WhatdoIwanttoachieveduringthecleansing?”So,youshouldtakeamomenttoreflectonyourcurrenthabitsfirst.Assesshowmuchtimeyouspendonsocialmediadailyandhowitimpactsyou.20Youcantrytoestablishabalancedrelationshipwithsocialmediabysettingboundariesforyourself.Itincludeslimitingyourtimeonplatformseachday.Youmightalsoconsiderfollowingaccountsthatinspireandupliftyou,ratherthanthosethatconsumeyourenergy.Withthoseapproaches,cleansingcanprovideimmediatebenefits!

A．Whatdoyouhopetoachieve?B．Sowhynotconsidergivingitatry?C．Thentakeactiontoreachyoursettargets.D．Thisiswheresocialmediacleansingcomesintoplay.E．Socialmediacleansingisabreakfromsocialmedia.F．Completingthesocialmediacleansingisjustthebeginning.G．Bysteppingback,yourstresslevelsdecreasesignificantly.二、完形填空(★★★)Thedayhadfinallyarrived—thedayofmyfirstliveperformance.AlthoughIhadpracticedforsolong,asenseof_________washedoverme.Iwentovermyscript(稿)againandagain,readingmylines_________tomakesureIwouldremembereverythingandnot_________myselfinfrontoftheaudience.IkeptonthinkingIwasnotgoodenoughandthatImight_________.WhileIwasthinkingaboutthesethings,anunknownlady_________meafternoticingmynervousness.Shehadawarmsmileonherfaceandlookingatherwasvery_________.Shecalmedme,makingmebelievethatIwasn’ta(n)_________mostparticipantsfeltthesame,andthateverythingwouldbealright.Noonecouldtellwhenmyheartwas_________,orifmyhandsgotsweaty.Afterherwords,Itookadeepbreathandkickedallmy_________thoughtsoutofmymind.Suddenly,mynamewas______________.Iwalkedtothestage,beingafraidoflookingattheaudience,butthenI______________thelady’swordsandgavemyselfthe______________tolookupattheaudience.Iendedupdoingratherwell.Theaudience’s______________wasbeyondmyexpectations.Theywereimpressedandcheeredforme.Thebeginningwas______________,butitendedwell.Thatlady’spersonalityandthewayshetreatedmehadahugeimpactonwhoIam.I’msogratefulforher______________andwillneverforgether.21.A．achievementB．connectionC．anxietyD．disappointment22.A．constantlyB．gentlyC．smoothlyD．difficultly23.A．blameB．embarrassC．doubtD．mislead24.A．regretB．appearC．escapeD．fail25.A．approachedB．invitedC．botheredD．entertained26.A．strikingB．excitingC．motivatingD．confusing27.A．excuseB．exceptionC．troubleD．pioneer28.A．meltingB．racingC．achingD．breaking29.A．negativeB．unrealisticC．systematicD．insightful30.A．confirmedB．announcedC．celebratedD．recognized31.A．recalledB．explainedC．quotedD．shared32.A．strategyB．courageC．opportunityD．right33.A．dominationB．wonderC．approvalD．curiosity34.A．dangerousB．promisingC．appealingD．tough35.A．acceptanceB．performanceC．encouragementD．commitment三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetrymakespeoplehumbleanddiversified.Forcenturies,Chinesepoets36(describe)thebeautyoftheFuchunRiverinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,insimpleyet37(poet)words.Lastyear,poetsfromtheBRICScountries(金砖国家)steppedintothesameriver,journeyedalongthesameroute,38engagedthemselvesinanimpromptu(即兴的)poetrygatheringinspiredbytheFuchunRiver.Thepoems39(write)duringtheirtriptoChinahavebeenrecordedinthebookMessengersfromtheVernalWood.40(speak)abouthisjourneytothepoetryfestivalheldinChinalastyear,BrazilianpoetThiagoMoraessaidhewas41(remarkable)impressedbythecleargreenwatersoftheFuchunRiver.HealsolearnedabouttheancientChinesepoetsBaiJuyiandSuShi,bothof42createdmanywell-knownpoems.Tohissurprise,MoraesfoundsimilaritieswiththeseChinesepoets,suchastheloveofnatureandthe43(fond)forexpressingtheirinnerworldsthroughlandscapes.Li,thebookeditor,saidthatitwasthefirsttimethatChina44(hold)suchaninternationalpoetryfestivalforpoetsfromtheBRICScountries.Hehopedthatthroughthebook’spublication,theinfluenceofpoetryeventswillgrow45poetsfromtheBRICScountries,furtherstrengtheningthebondsintheBRICScountries.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假如你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生保护环境的意识，学生会计划围绕今年世界地球日（theWorldEarthDay）的主题“众生的地球”(EarthforAll)在校园内举办相关活动。请你拟一份演讲稿，向同学们简要介绍活动方案，内容包括：1.活动的时间和内容；2.活动的形式和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,myfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MeteorFashionAgencywasalivewithactivity,itsbeautifulwindowsandhallsdecoratedwiththenumerouscraftsofitsworkers.KarenwassittingwithSiennawhenayounggirlenteredthehallalongwiththeirseniormanager,MissWillows,whointroducedthegirlasanewfashiondesignerinthecompany.“Goodmorning,everyone,thisisBronwyn.Shehasgotherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofParsons.She’sjoiningusasafashiondesigner,”MissWillowsannounced.Thegirllookedaroundshyly;shehadbrowneyesandvibrant(充满活力的)blackhair.Whatstruckallthedesignersattheagencywasherclothing.Sheworearedtopwithbluelaceandyellowtrouserswithorangestripsrunningdowntotheshoes.Asthegirlnoddedpolitelyandlefttogoupthestairstoherroom,Karencouldn’thelpbutmakeajudgmentandshowdistasteforherclothes.Bronwynwentupstairs,withthewhispersfollowing.Thegossipers(爱说闲话的人)hadfoundth