2025人教版八年级英语上册Unit5《语法填空》专项复习题

2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit5语法填空专题复习练习题

基础练习

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Shaomai(烧麦)，atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaoniai](start)inthecity

ofHohhotinthe17thcentury.Someoldrecordsshow2(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeintea

houses.Thereisalsoastoiyaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but3(late)theolder

brotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea4(wail).Hecreatedanew

kindofbaozi5(make)hisownmoney.Ithada6(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopen

top.Theycalledit“Shaomai(捎卖)”becauseitwas“soldontheside”atfirst.Later,thefirstcharacterinthe

namewaschangedbut7(it)soundwaskept.

Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways8makingitarealmostthesame.Itis

usuallymadewitha(hinwrapper.Pork,chicken,beefandmanyother9(ingredient)areusedinthe

filling.10,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmake

itwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleirthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

“Cross-bridgericenoodles''isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.Itisalsoasymboloftraditional

cultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,I(vegetable)andricenoodles.

There2(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,aman3(study)everydayonan

island(岛)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected4(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohis

wifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydayrobringhimricennndles;.Rutthenoodleswouldgercold5

(quick)ontheway.However,shedidn'tknowhowtokeepthenoodleswarm.

Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup6herhusband.Itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefound

outsomething------(heoil(油)onihetopofthesoupkept7warm.Thewifethenhad8idea.

Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles9otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andpul(hemtogether

aftershegottotheisland.Thatwaythedishstayedwarm.

Torememberthiswife,thisdishwasknownas“cross-bridgericenoodles^^.Later,itbecameoneof10

(tamous)dishesinChina.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(猪肉)]hotpot,therearcmany2

(story)waitingforustofindthemout.

Thereis3famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreat

poet(诗人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe4(one)

tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou.Hubei,hefellinlovewith5(cook)pork.

Il'ssaidthatthedish6(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.

Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveryhardandeveryonewas

thankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,7theygavehimalotofit.

ButSuwanted8(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin9(he)ownspecialway.Thenhe

gavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.1()(Final),thedishgotfamousin

Hangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether\

(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear'sEve.YesterdayI2(decide)tomake(hisdeliciousfoodformy

family.Becausethat3(be)myfirsttimetomakedumplings,rolling(擀)dumplingwrappersand4

(make)dumplingfilling(馅)weredifficultforme.

First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,togowiththedumplingfilling,my

mumtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)make(hedumpling

fillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Ipulthefinisheddumplingtillingina

bowl.Fourth.Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面日]).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthen

madethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thsnfolded(对

折)themup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,I

cookeddeliciousdumplings.

Althoughitwasdifficultformelomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifound

thefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.

语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入I个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bill,oneofmyclassmates,baughtsome]fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,

pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis2(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabig

birthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis3(classmale)toshare(hefoodtogether.Buiaftertheyhad

thefood,allof4(they)didn'tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thenthey

weresenttothe5nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelooked(hemover6(careful),thensaidthe

foodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打针)andsome7(medicine)for

themtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren'tsenttothe

hospitalXtime,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.

Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.1hopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.If

everyonecan9somethingtostopit.therewillbe10(little)foodsafelyproblemsinoursociety.

AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularI(meal)inChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,(X)0years.

Inthepast,thehotpotwaslovedinwinter,butnowitiscommonontablesallyearround.

Chineselikethehotpotnotonlybecause2itsdelicioustaste,butalsotwootherimportantreasons.

Thsfirstoneisthatpeopleseethehotpotasagreatway3(make)newfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,

chatting,eating,drinkingand4(have)fiin.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa"5(hcalth),,meal.

Eazingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环).

Whenyoueatthehotpotinarestaurant,youshouldchooseabase(锅底)6(one),there7

(be)alwaystwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbaseismadefromseafoodormeatbones.A

spicysoupbase8(usual)hasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.9youhaveamixed

groupwithpeoplewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot.Inthepot,thereis10divider(隔板)

betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhoipot(鸳鸯锅).

阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给的词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思

完整、行文连贯。

Aleaffellintothewaterandchanged(hetasteofit.SoteawasbominChina.Teais]kindof

importantdrinkinChina.ItissaidthatChineseteawas2(one)discovered(发现)byShenNong5.000

yearsago.OnedayShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some3(leaf)froma

teaplantfellintothewaterand4(stay)therefbrsometime.Ithadanicetastesohetriedthebrown

water.Itwasquitedelicious,andsooneofthe5(world)favoritedrinkswasinvented(发明].

Nowalotofpeopleare6(interest)indrinkingtea.Itisgoodforus.Itcanmakepeople7

(become)thinandkeephealthy.Asyoudrinkteainyourlife,pleasereadthefollowingadvice.

Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Drinking(easoonafterorbeforemeals8(be)badfbr

yourstomach(胃).

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?9greenteahelpsstopbadthingsofthe

computeronyourhealth.

Don'ttakemedicine10tea.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafter

youtakemedicine.

根据文章内容填写所缺单词(填虚词)或用括号所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，使语篇意思完整。

Formanypeople,hotpot(火锅)isanecessaryfoodfbrtheSpringFestivaldinners.AstheChineseNew

Yearalways[(fall)atthetailendofwinter,havinghotpotinthewintermonthsmakeseveryonefeel

2(warmth).Holpotfeast(盛宴)marksthecomingtogetheroffamilyandfriends.

HolpotistheChineseNewYearfood3alonghistory.It'ssaidthat4earliesthotpotcan

betracedback(追溯)to(heZhouDynasty.It5(become)popularamongemperorsduringtheQing

Dynasty.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyenjoyed6(eal)hotpol

verymuch.

DoyouknowtheChinesefbndue(奶酪火锅)？Similarly,everyoneatthetablecooks7(they)

foodinonesharedpot.8(actual),variousmeat,vegetables,andnoodlesarecookedinapot.There9

(be)differentflavorsandingredients(佐料)ofhotpotfromnorthtosouthacrossChina,fromBeijingmuttonhot

poiandSichuanhotpottoChaoshanbeefhotpotandYunnanmushroomhotpot.Itseemsthatalmosteveryone

答案解析

基础练习

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Shaomai(烧麦)，atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaomai](start)inthecity

ofHohhotinthe17thcentury.Someoldrecordsshow2(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeintea

houses.Thereisalsoastoryaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but3(late)theolder

brotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea4(wait).Hecreatedanew

kindofbaozi5(make)hisownmoney.Ithada6(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopen

top.Theycalledit“Shaomai(捎卖)"becauseitwas“soldontheside“atfirst.Later,thefirstcharacterinthe

namewaschangedbut7(it)soundwaskept.

Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways8makingitarealmostthesame.Itis

usuallymadewithathinwrapper.Pork,chicken,beefandmanyother9(ingredient)areusedinthe

filling.10.differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmake

itwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleirthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?

【答案】

1.started2.serving3.later4.waiter5.tomake6.thinner7.its8.of

9.ingredients10.However

【导语】本文主要介绍了烧麦的迅源以及制作方法。

I.句意：烧麦始于17世纪的呼知浩特市。根据句中的时间状语“inthe17lhcentury”可知，句子时态为一

般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填slarted。

2.句意：一些旧的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧麦是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词serve的

动名词形式为serving,在动词show后接的宾语从句中作主语。故填serving。

3.句意：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。分析句子结构

可知，应填所给形容词laic的副词为kder“后来”，作状语。故填kilcr。

4.句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此空意为“服务员”；根据空前“a”可知，

应用单数。所以填动词wait的名词waiter”服务员”的单数形式。故填waiter。

5.句意:他创造了一种新的包子来自己赚钱。分析句了•结构可知,应填所给动词make的动词不定式tomake,

作状语，表目的。故填tomake。

6.句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是开着的。根据“than”可知，此处应所给用形容词thin的比较级形式

thinner。故填thinner。

7.句意；后来，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。分析句子结构可知，应填所给

人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词sound。故填its。

8.句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。thewaysofdoingsth"做某事的方法故填of。

9.句意：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料被用在馅料中。根据空格前的“manyother”可知，应填所给名

词ingredient”成分、原料”的复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。

10.句意:然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧麦。根据"Theways...makingitarealmostthesame.”和

“dififcrcnipa门sofChinahavediffcrctnstylesofShaomai”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，应用副词

however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

“Cross-bridgericenoodles^^isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.Itisalsoasymboloftraditional

cultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,](vegetable)andricenoodles.

There2(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,aman3(study)everydayonan

island(岛)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected4(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohis

wifecrossedabridgeto(heislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.Butthenoodleswouldgetcold5

(quick)ontheway.However,sheddn'tknowhowtokeepthenoodleswarm.

Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup6herhusband.Itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefound

outsomething------theoil(油)onthetopofthesoupkept7warm.Thewifethenhad8idea.

Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles9otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andputthemtogether

aftershegotto(heisland.Thatwaythedishstayedwarm.

Torememberthiswife,thisdishwasknownas“cross-bridgericenoodles”.Later,itbecameoneof10

(famous)dishesinChina.

【答案】

I.vegetables2.is3.studied4.tohave5.quickly6.for7.it8.an9.and

10.themostfamous

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南过桥米线的起源。

1.句意：这道菜通常是由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线做成。根据“Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,...

andricenoodles.”可知，此处蔬菜不止一种，需要变成复数。故滇vegetables。

2.句意：这道菜背后有一个故事。根据“There...astorybehindihisdish.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，

且是一个故事，前面be动词用is。故填is。

3.句意：很久以前，一个男人每天都在云南蒙自市的一个岛上学习。根据“Longlongago,amar.…everyday

onanisland(岛)ofMengziCityinYunnan.”可知，是很久以前，动词要用一般过去时态。故填studied。

4.句意：他希望吃一顿他最爱吃的米线，所以他的妻子每天过桥到岛上给他送米线。根据“Heexpected…

hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.M

可知,expecttodosth”期待做某事”为固定搭配。故填tohave。

5.句意：但是，面条在路上很快会变凉。根据"Butthenoodleswouldgetcold...ontheway.”可知，此处需

要副词修饰动词。故填quickly。

6.句意：一天，她为她丈夫做了些鸡汤。根据"Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup…herhusband.“可知，

此处需要介词来表毡“为了“她丈夫，for“为了”符合题意。故填for。

7.句意:她发现汤上的油使它保持热热乎乎的。根据“Shefoundoutsomething---theoil(油)onthetopofthe

soupkept...warm.”可知，此处需要代词来指代不可数名词soup,要用单数。故填il。

8.句意：然后，这位妻子有了一个主意。根据“Thewifethenhad…idea.”可知,此处泛指一个主意,需要

用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词为元音因素发音开头，所以要用an。故填an。

9.句意：她试着用不同的碗分别带鸡汤、米线和其他食物，然后在她到岛上之后把它们放在一起。根据“She

triedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles...otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andpulthemtogetheraftershegot

kuheisland”可知，应该是她试着用不同的碗分别带鸡汤、米线“和”其他食物，连词and“和”符合题意。故

填ando

10.句意：之后，它成为中国最有名的菜肴之一。根据“Later,itbecameoneof…dishesinChina.“可知,固

定搭配“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为最……之一，符合题意，又famous为多音节词，变

成最高级前面加theniosto故填themostfamouso

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(猪肉)]hotpot,therearcmany2

(story)waitingforustofindthemout.

Thereis3famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreat

poet(诗人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe4(one)

tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou,Hubci,hefellinlovewith5(cook)pork.

It'ssaidthatthedish6(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.

Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveiyhardandeveryonewas

thankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,7theygavehimalotofit.

ButSuwanted8(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin9(he)ownspecialway.Thenhe

gavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.10(Final),thedishgotfamousin

Hangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.

【答案】

1.to2.stories3.a4.first5.cooking6.became7.so8.togive9.his

10.Finally

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食文化中“东坡肉”这道菜的相关信息。

1.句意：从东坡肉到火锅,有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“FromDongpopork...hotpot”可知,

是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，结合语境，这里描述中国美食的范围，所以用to。故填t。。

2.句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“many...(story)”可知，many修饰可数名词

复数，siory的复数形式是siories。故项series。

3.句意：有一道著名的中国菜皿“东坡肉根据"Thereis…famousChinesedish”可知，这里表示“一”的概

念，且famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

4.句意：他是第一个制作这道菜的人。根据“Hewasthe…(one)tomakethisdish”可知，这里表示顺序,要

用，字数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。

5.句意:当他在湖北黄州时,他爱上了烹饪猪肉。根据"fellinlovewith...(cook)pork”可知，“fallinlovewith

doingsth.”表示“爱上做某事”，结合所给单词cook,要用其动名词形式cooking,故填cooking,

6.句意:据说当苏东坡去浙江杭州任职时，这道菜就出名了。saidthatthedish...(become)famous

whenSuwenttoHangzhou”可知，东坡肉出名的时间背景是苏东坡在杭州任职期间，when引导的时间状语

从句中went是过去式，主句也用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。

7.句意：他们听说他喜欢吃猪肉,所以给了他很多。根据“Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork...theygavehim

alotofit.”可知，人们因为知道苏东坡爱吃猪肉，所以送给他猪肉，前后句是因果关系，结合语境，用so”所

以"连接。故填so。

8.句意：但是苏东坡想把猪肉还I可去。根据"ButSuwanted...(give)itback."可知，"wanttodosth.”表示“想

要做某事”,结合所给单词give,要用iogive。故填togive。

9.句意：他用自己独特的方式烹饪猪肉。根据"Hecookedtheporkin…(he)ownspecialway.”可知，这里需

要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way,he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的故填his。

10.句意:最后，这道菜在杭州出名了，并被命名为“东坡肉根据“…(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhou"

可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，句首单词首字母大写。

故填Finallyo

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether[

(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear'sEve.YesterdayI2(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformy

family.Becausethat3(be)myfirsttimetomakedumplings,rolling(擀)dumplingwrappersand4

(make)dumplingfilling(隹W)weredifficultforme.

First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,togowith(hedumplingfilling,my

mumtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)make(hedumpling

fillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillingina

bowl.Fourth.Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面团).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthen

madethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thenfolded(对

折jthemup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,I

cookeddeliciousdumplings.

Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifound

thefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.

【答案】

1.tomake2.decided3.was4.making5.up6.easily7.adding8.pieces

9.Finally10.an

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。

1.句意:在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据"Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether...dumplings^^

可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填I。make。

2.句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据"Yesterdaymake”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，

谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。

3.句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据"YesterdayI...tomake”

可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were,主语that是第三人称单数，be动词

用was。故填waso

4.句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据"rolling(擀)dumpling

wrappersand...dumplingtilling(tg)weredifficultfbrme”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词

形式。故填makingo

5.句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入•些盐和胡椒粉，轻

松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据"mymumtaughtmetocut...themeatandvegetables”可知,妈妈教我把肉

和蔬菜切碎，“cutup”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填叩。

6.句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻

松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据"Icould...makethedumplingfilling”可知,需填入副词修饰动词make,

easy的副词形式是easilyo故填easilyo

7.句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻

松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by...somesaltandpepp用'可知,介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名

词形式是adding。故填adding。

8.句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“Icutthedoughintosmall…,andthenmadethem

intoroundones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”,指代填入的词,piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。

9.句意:最后,把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据”…,putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafew

minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally,句首字母要大写。故填Finally。

10.句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次

有趣的经历。根据“hwas...interestingexperience、'可知，需J真入人定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历"，in(crcs(ing

以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。

语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入I个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bill,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsome]fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,

pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis2(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabig

birthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis3(classmate)tosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhad

thefood,allof4(they)didn'tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thenthey

weresenttothe5nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemover6(careful),thensaidthe

foodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打针)andsome7(medicine)fbr

themtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren'tsenttothe

hospital8time,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.

Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.1hopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.If

everyonecan9something(ostopit,therewillbe10(little)foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.

AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.

【答案】

I.food2.sixteenth3.classmates4.them5.hospital6.carefully7.medicine8.in

9.do10.fewer

【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill过生日邀请同学来家里吃饭，他们因食用超市买来的有毒食物而中毒的事件，

强调了食品安全的重要性。

1.句意：Bill是我的同学之一，他上周末从超市买了一些食物。根据"Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruits

andvegetables.”可知，此处指买了一些食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。

2.句意：因为那天是他的十六岁生日，他想在家里举办一个大型生日派对。此处指第十六个生日，表示

顺序,应用sixteen的序数词形式sixleenih。故填sixteenth。

3.句意：他邀请了他的大多数同学一起分享食物。mosi修饰可数名词复数，classmale的复数形式为

classmates,故填classmates。

4.句意；但是他们吃完食物后，所有人都感觉不舒服。of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，ihcy的宾格形式

为them。故填山em。

5.句意：然后他们立刻被送往附近的医院。根据"Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.”结合常识

可知，中毒应该送去医院，hospital"医院”，此处应用单数形式。故填hospital。

6.句意：那里的医生仔细检查了他们，然后说他们吃的食物有毒。"lookedover”为动词短语，应用副词修

饰，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。

7.句意：医生给他们打了一些针，并给了他们一些药让他们在家服用。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词

复数，medicine在此处表示不可数含义。故填medicine。

8.句意：如果他们没有及时被送往医院，他们会有生命危险。inlime“及时”，介词短语。故填in。

9.句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据"Ifeveryone

can…somethingtostopit”可知,此处指做些什么，do"做“，can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填do。

10.句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据々herewill

be...foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.”及所给单词可知，此处表示食品安全问题会更少，表示比较级含义，

且“fbodsafbtyproblems”为复数形式，应用fewer。故填fewer。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular](meal)inChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2.000years.

Inthepast,thehotpotwaslovedinwinter,butnowitiscommonontablesallyearround.

Chineselikethehotpotnotonlybecause2itsdelicioustaste,butalsotwootherimportantreasons.

Thefirstoneisthatpeopleseethehotpotasagreatway3(make)newfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,

chatting,eating,drinkingand4(have)fun.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa"5(health)”meal.

Ea:ingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血]夜循环).

Whenyoueatthehotpotinarestaurant,youshouldchooseabase(锅底)6(one),there7

(be)alwaystwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbaseismadefromseafoodormeatbones.A

spicysoupbase8(usual)hasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.9youhaveamixed

groupwithpeoplewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot.Inthepot,thereis10divider(隔板)

betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).

【答案】

1.meals

I.of2.tomake3.having4.healthy5.first6.are7.usually8.If9.a

【导语】本文主要讲述了火锅在中国是非常受欢迎的食物之一，具有约2000年的历史，并且现在全年都

很常见。中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它的美味，还因为另外两个重要的原因：一是火锅是结交新朋友的好方

式，人们可以围着锅聊天、吃饭、喝酒和玩乐；二是火锅是健展的食物，吃火烟可以温暖身体并改善血液

循环。

1.句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……

之一”,此处meal应用名词复数形式,故填meals。

2.句意：中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它的美味，而且因为另外两个重要的原因。because。广因为“，固定短

语，故填of。

3.句意：第一个是人们认为火锅是结交新朋友的一种好方法。away2d。sih.“做某事的方法”，此处应使

用动词不定式，故填iomake。

4.句意：人们围坐在锅旁，聊天、吃饭、喝酒和玩乐。根据“and”可知,此处应与chauing,eating,drinking

是并列关系，故填having。

5.句意：另一个是火锅是一种“健康的''膳食。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词meal,故填healthyo

6.句意：当你在餐馆吃火锅时，你应该首先选择一个锅底，通常有两种锅底：麻辣和清汤。根据"choosea

base”及常识可知，吃火锅要先选阴底，此处应用序数词first"首先”，表示顺序，故填first。

7.句意：当你在餐馆吃火锅时，你应该首先选择一个锅底，通常有两种锅底：麻辣和清汤。此处是therebe

句型，遵循“就近”原则，主语是iwotypesofsoupbases,时态是一般现在时，be动词应用are,故填are。

8.句意：一个麻辣汤底通常有四〃花椒，它又辣又咸。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词has,故填usually。

9.句意：如果你有一个不吃辣的人的混合群体，有一个特别的锅。根据“youhaveamixedgroupwithpeople

whodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot”可知,前者是后者的条件，应用i俨如果”引导条件状语从句,

位于句首首字母应大写，故填£

10.句意：在锅里，麻辣和清汤之间有一个隔板，这被称为鸳鸯锅。此处泛指“一个隔板”，且divider是以

辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a,故填a。

阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给电词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思

完整、行文连贯。

Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.SoteawasborninChina.Teais[kindof

importantdrinkinChina.ItissaidthatChineseteawas2(one)discovered(发现)byShenNong5,(X)0

yearsago.OnedayShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some3(leaf)froma

teaplantfellinto(hewaterand4(stay)thereforsometime.Ithadanicetastesohetriedthebrown

water.Itwasqu