牛津译林版七下《Unit4 Finding your way》教案

Unit4Findingyourway名词交叉路口北小路，小径拐角，街角；角落东北旅行出口介词千米银行在…对面；穿过千米(缩写)动词在…里面竹子跟随；效仿在…外面道路记得，记住在…上面国王笑，大笑在…下面声音穿过，横过在…上面森林准备在另一边，到另一侧长颈鹿形容词沿着，顺着脖子危险的代词转弯处好笑的，滑稽的每人，人人桥副词大量，足够笼子，鸟笼径直地连词指示牌向前移动，进行下去；（点灯）开（用于动词，形容词或名词后引导从句）长椅相当，非常词组宝藏名词/形容词/副词不得不（树，菜）叶(单数)东红绿灯（树，菜）叶(复数)南为…准备交通，来往车辆西大量的…足够的…Part1(P42-43)课前自主学习I.重点单词1.跟随；效仿__________2.小路，小径_________3.不得不，必须__________4.北，北方________5.西，西方________6.南，南方______7.东，东方_______8.旅行，旅游_________9.千米，公里__________(英)/______________(美)II.重点词语1.跟着我____________2.在两山之间________________________3.跟我一起来________________________4.从这儿下去________________________5.再爬上去__________________________6.在阳光中学的北方_____________________________7.在动物园的西方_______________________________8.在阳光花园的南方___________________________9.在湖心公园的东方___________________________10.我们的班级出游____________________________11.离我们学校很远____________________________12.大约三公里远___________________________________________13.乘公交车到那儿_____________________________课堂知识点拨1.Areyousure,Hobo?译:____________________________解析sure---确信的，有把握的(形容词)常用结构（1）besuretodosth.---有把握去做某事（2）besureof/aboutsth.---对某事有把握练习a.我们很有把握在10点以前到家。We___________________gethome_________10:00.b.你对这场比赛有把握吗?_______you_______________/_________thematch?c.我确信他会帮助我。I___________thathe________________me.2.Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.译：________________________________________解析haveto---不得不，必须，后接动词原形，其单三形式是：hasto---不得不，必须练习a.外面下雨了，我不得不待在家里。It’s_________outside.I___________________athome.b.他妈妈病了。他不得不去照顾她。Hismotheris______/______.He________________________her.辨析haveto---不得不,必须,受外界客观情况所迫，有时态，人称和数的变化,否定式为don’thaveto---不必must---必须,强调主观条件，常用于现在时，没有人称和数的变化,否定式为mustn’t---千万不要，禁止比较a.Ican’tplaywithyou.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.译：_____________________________________b.ImustlearnEnglishwellbecauseIfindit’sveryuseful.译：_____________________________________3.Don’tbeafraid.译：__________________________________解析afraid---害怕的注意afraid是个形容词，所以不能直接跟在don’t后面练习a.下次别再迟到了。Don’t____________again_____________.b.别那么高兴。Don’t____so__________.c.Pleasebequiet.译：_________________d.Becareful.译：_________________4.Isitfarawayfromourschool?No.It’snorthofschool,aboutthreekilometersaway.译：___________________________________________________________________解析1farawayfromsp.---离某地远拓展neartosp.---离某地近练习a.我在离这儿很远的一个镇上工作。Iworkina____________________________here.b.我家离学校很近。Myhome____________________myschool.解析2north---北方链接南方---________东方---________西方---________be+方向名词+of…---某地在另一地点的….方向拓展英语中东南，东北，西南和西北的表达是：south-east,___________,south-west,____________方向名词加后缀ern则变为形容词:西方的---western北方的---northern//南方的---southern//练习a.日本在中国的东部。Japan______________________China.b.阳光中学在动物园的西北部。SunshineMiddle_________is______________thezoo.Part2(P44-46)课前自主学习I.重点单词1.每人，人人___________2.径直地____________3.向前移动，进行下去；（点灯等）开_________4.竹_________5.整天地_____________6.沿着，顺着__________7.路，道路________8.国王________9.记得，记住_____________10.(用于动词,形容词或名词后引导从句)_______11.危险的______________12.声音_________13.森林___________14.好笑的，滑稽的_________15.笑，大笑_________16.长颈鹿__________17.相当，非常________18.脖子_________19.（树，菜）叶_________(单)/___________(复)20.东北方____________21.桥___________22.穿过，横过__________II.重点词语1.在南门的前面___________________________2.径直往前走__________________3.整天躺着____________________4.大量的游客__________________5.沿着路走____________________6.动物界的国王___________________________7.去接近它们_________________8.向左拐_____________________9.鸟的世界___________________________10.发出美妙的声音___________________________11.跳来跳去___________________12.让人们大笑_________________13.向右拐_________________14.非常高_________________15.树上的叶子__________________________16.过桥______________________17.像张开的扇子______________18.各种动物__________________19.路途愉快__________________课堂知识点拨1.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.译：_________________________________________解析此句是固定结构，其句式是：祈使句，+连词+简单句=If+条件句，+简单句练习a.努力学习，你将来就能上大学。_______________,andyou’ll___________________inthefuture.=_______you______________,you’ll___________________inthefuture.b.快点，否则(or)你会上课迟到的。_______________,____you’ll___________________class.=______you_____________________,you’ll___________________class.2.Haveanicetrip!译：____________________________解析此句表示对将去游玩的人表示祝福。类似结构有：Haveagood/nice/wonderfultime.---祝玩得开心！体会---I’mgoingtoSanyafortheholidaywithmyparents.---Oh,really?Haveanicetrip!译：____________________________________________________________________3.Iliketohearbirdssinging.译：__________________________________解析hearsb.doingsth.---听见某人正在做某事链接hearsb.dosth.---听见某人做了某事(听到整个过程)练习a.我能听见他正在隔壁房间里唱歌。Ican________________________inthenextroom.b.你听到有人在敲门吗。Canyou________someone________atthedoor?c.他经常听见Jim读英语。Heoften_______Jim________English.体会a.我看到他正在过(cross)马路。I_____him__________theroad.b.我看到他过了马路。I_____him_________theroad.Part3(P47-48)课前自主学习I.重点单词1.笼子，鸟笼________2.在…对面；穿过，横过________3.在…里面__________4.在…外面__________5.在…上面________6.在…下面_________7.指示牌________8.在…上面_________9.长椅____________II.重点词语1.Hereweare._____________________2.躺在草坪上______________________________3.长得像它的妈妈__________________________4.半个小时后________________________5.站在那边__________________________6.undertheothertree__________________语法知识点拨一(认真读课本P120并填空)冠词分为___________和_____________。不定冠词_____和______常用来_________________________________;定冠词_____常用来_________________________________________。我们在__________提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数常在其前加不定冠词_____和______;我们在谈到________提到的某人或某物，或_______某人或某物时，常在其前加定冠词________。一般在球类运动前不加冠词，在乐器名称前必须加定冠词the注意不定冠词a用于以________________开头的单数可数名词前，而an用于以______________单数可数名词前。切记元音音素不等同于元音字母！！！练习____”s”,____“r”,____“u”,____“y”,____“h”,_____hero,____hour,____orange,___apple,____egg,踢足球_______________打排球________________弹钢琴___________________拉小提琴____________________语法知识点拨二(认真读P48的句子注意方位介词的意思，然后完成下面的练习)写出下面介词的对应词1.infrontof→_________2.inside→__________3.above→_________4.over→_______写出下面介词的同义词1.nextto→_________2.inside→_________翻译下面的介词短语1.inthewall→____________2.onthewall→_____________3.ontheplate→____________4.inthesky→____________5.inthetree→______________6.onthetree→_____________课堂知识点拨1.Howcute!译：________________________解析这是一个感叹句的省略句；感叹句的具体结构有以下三种：(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！(2)What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词（+主语+谓语）！(3)How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！练习a.Whatabeautifulpictureitis!译：____________________________b.她们是多么聪明的女孩啊！________clever________theyare!c.她学习多么努力啊！______hard(努力地)shestudies!d.他跑得多么快啊！____________he_______!2.Ontheleft,abirdissinginginonetree.译：_________________________________解析ononetree---在一棵树上，指物体长在树上，如枝，叶，果实等长在树上。辨析inthetree---在一棵树上，单纯指物体在树上，而不是长在树上，如风筝，鸟儿落到树上。练习a.树上长着一些大苹果。Therearesomebigapples______thetree.b.树上面有一只鸟。Thereisabird______thetree.Part4(P49-50)课前自主学习I.重点单词1.在另一边，到另一侧_________2.宝藏_____________3.转弯处__________4.交通，来往车辆________________5.红绿灯________________6.应当，应该__________7.交叉路口______________8.拐角，街角；角落____________II.重点词语1.英语角__________________________2.走路到那儿____________4.过马路_______________3.在红绿灯处___________________________________5.走过超市___________________________________6.在第一个路口左拐___________________________7.在街道拐角处________________________________Ⅲ.翻译下面各句1.Walkpastthehouse,turnleftandwalkalongthepathnexttotheriver.译：_____________________________________________________2.Walkalongthepath,andyou’llseeahouseonyourleft.译：______________________________________________3.Whenyou’reatthebigtree,turnleftandwalktothebridge.译：___________________________________________4.Crossthebridge,turnrightandwalkstraighton.译：____________________________________________________5.Thetreasureisunderthegroundinfrontofthethirdtreeontheleft.译：_________________________________________________________________________6.Takethesecondturningontheright.译：___________________________________________课堂知识点拨1.Whenyou’reatthebigtree,turnleftandwalktothebridge.解析when---当…时候(连词)，在句子中引导时间状语从句注意when引导的时间从句中一般现在表将来练习a.当夜幕降临的时候，孩子们就会拜访各家并和里面的人做游戏。______thenight_______,childrenwill________housesand____________________thepeopleinside.b.当我将来老了的时候，我打算写一本书。_____I_________inthefuture,I’m________________abook.c.明天当你进到教室里的时候，请先把窗户打开。_______you______________theclassroom___________,please________thewindows_________.2.Takethesecondturningontheright.译：______________________________________解析turning---转弯处crossing---十字路口链接turn---转弯(动词)Takethe+序数词+turningontheleft/right.=Turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+turning.---在第…个转弯处向左或向右拐练习a.在第一个拐弯处向左拐。_____the_____________onthe______.=____________atthe_____________.b.在第三个拐弯处向右拐。_____the_____________onthe______.=____________atthe_____________.3.HowdoIgetthere?译：________________________________________________解析1how---怎样(提问做事的方式)链接how还可以提问身体状况练习a.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.(对划线部分提问)___________he_____toschool?b.Heisfine.(对划线部分提问)___________he?解析2getto+地点名词---到达某地注意getto后面跟here,there,home等地点副词时省略to链接到达arrive---到达(不及物动词)arrivein+地点(大)arrivein+地点(小)练习a.他经常在早上七点到校。Heoften__________/____________schoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.b.我们经常步行到那里。Weoften______/________there_____________.c.Tom将在下周末到达中国。Tomwill_________/___________China_______________.d.我的新邻居将于今天下午到达新乡。Mynew_______will_______/_________Xinxiang_____afternoon.e.习主席将于三天后到达俄罗斯访问。ChairmanXiwill__________/____________Russiainthreedays.4.Crossthebridge,turnrightandwalkstraighton.译：_______________________________________________解析cross---横穿(动词)crossing---交叉路口(名词)straight---径直地(副词)on---向前移动，进行下去(副词)练习a.过了这条河，你就能到达城市花园。________the_________,youcan_____________b.一直往前走，你就会看到城市花园。_____________________,youwill________c.走到交叉路口，你就会发现一个花园。_____________the__________,you’ll_______a_________.5.WhichwayshouldIgoatthetrafficlights?译：________________________________________________解析which---哪一个/哪一些(疑问代词)should---应该(情态动词)traffic---交通light---灯练习a.Idon’tknowwhichschoolbagIshouldtake?译：________________________________________________b.Theblueoneismyfavourite.(划线提问)__________________________favourite?c.他应该在七点半到那儿。He_______________there_________________seven.d.TheyshouldtakeNo.31Busthere.译：______________________________________(变为否定句)They_________________No.31Busthere.(划线提问)________________________they_________there?Part5(P51-53)课前自主学习I.重点单词1.准备________2.为…准备…_________3.大量，充足________4.大量，足够_______5.出口_______6.银行________II.重点词语1.举办一个生日聚会__________________________2.这个周末__________________3.邀请你去参加聚会__________________________4.在2:00开始________________5.为我们准备足够的食物和饮料_________________________6.做一些游戏________________7.盼望见到你__________________________8.在聚会上___________________9.到我家的路_________________10.从出口A出来__________________________11.一直往前走__________________________12.在你前面___________________课堂知识点拨1.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheparty.译：_______________________________________________解析invitesb.tosp.---邀请某人去某地链接邀请某人去做某事---________________________________练习a.我想邀请朋友们周末来我家。I’dlike______________myfriends______myhomeattheweekend.b.Daniel经常邀请我看电影。Danielalways__________me________________________.2.Wewillalsoplaysomegames.译：___________________________________________解析also---也，用于肯定句中，比较正式，常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前练习a.她是一名英语老师，我也是一名英语老师。Sheis____Englishteacher,I______________Englishteacher.b.他会讲汉语，我也会说汉语。Hecan________________,andIcan_______________________.c.Lucy喜欢唱歌，Lily也喜欢唱歌。Lucy______________songs,andLily___________________songs.拓展too---也，用于肯定句中，没有also正式，位于句尾，用逗号和句子隔开either---也，用于否定句句尾练习a.Mylittlesistercanalsoplaythepiano.=Mylittlesistercanplaythepiano,_________.b.Ican’tdance.Hecan’tdanceeither.译：________________________________________________3.Suzy,oneoftheClass1,Grade7students,isgoingtoinviteherfriendstoherbirthdaypartyathome.译：____________________________________________________________________________________解析oneof…---…中之一，后面所跟的名词必须使用复数形式，但谓语动词则是单数练习a.Chinaisoneofthestrongest(最强的)countriesintheworld.译：____________________________________b.李雷，一个来自四班的学生，十分擅长数学。LiLei,____________the___________fromClass4,__________________Maths.4.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.译:_________________________________________________解析lookforwardtodoingsth.---期望做某事注意此处的to为介词练习