语法填空暑假入门练 （10空）含答案-2025年新高一英语暑假专项提升（译林版）

【03•暑假培优练】专题04语法填空暑假入门练（10空）（含答案）・2025

年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练（译林版）专题04语法填空入门练（10空）

（初高中衔接）

内容导航

或考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢

S重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补峡

一难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

口复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

/----------------\

►►►考点聚焦<<<

J

»核心考点聚焦

要求学生按照句子结构的语法

性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入•个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结

构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、

注庭实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体

的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、

逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试

的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《普通高中英语课程标准》所提出的英

语课程的性质完全吻合。

有提示词

1、动词

（1）谓语动词

一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3

个方面考虑：时念、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中将无时间状诺，不同的时间状语对应不同

的时态。没有时间状语的，根据二下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有•般过去时和现在完成

时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，

还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。

（2）非谓语动词

一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语

动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等）明确合适

的非谓语动词形式（不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词）。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主

动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作E的状语或后置定语。

2、形容词、副词

命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容

词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un,dis,in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。

3、名词

除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化.

4、代词

考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）

以及反身代词。

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,]after

thatit'stoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportant2itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3(not)be

abletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4(danger)for

you.Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayeris5importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6have

toworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethatthey

keepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7(usual)haveagoodsociallife,too.You'llgo

tolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebest8(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryou

couldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhave

seenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectisiohaveaspecialalbum10(put)yourcollectionin

andtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.

1、介词

对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时•定要注重阅读积累，培养

做题语感。

2、冠词

冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是月定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是

元音音素还是辅音音素，如anhoar/anhonor/anhonestman/auniquebuildingo考生也要枳累一些含有冠词的

固定搭配，如allofasudden,inahurry,takeaninterestin,haveagoodunderstandingof等。

3、代词

考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考杳代词it,it可代指前文充到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式

主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如takeitseriously,lakeitforgrantedthat...,whenitcomeslo…等。

4、连词

连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并

列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词bul,while,yet；表并列的连词and,or；表因果的连词because,so等。

主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词（关系

代词、关系副词）、名词性从句的连接词（从属连词、连接代词、连接副词）和各类状语从句的连接词。因此,

考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关

系词或连接词。

“Heisafbolwhocannotbeangry,butheisreallyawiseman]wont“Thehabitofkeeping

pleasantisindeedbetter2anincomeofamilliondollarsayear.Thelifewithoutcheerfulnessislikeihe

severewinterwithout3sun.Wealllovecheerfulcompany,4wetendtoforgetthatcheerfulnessis

ahabitwhichcanbedevelopedbyall.

Wefind5verydifficulttobehappywhenweareinsorrow.Itrequiresgreatcourage.Weshould

neverforgetthatlobecheerfulwhenitisnoteasyshowsgreatness.Thorns(荆棘)maybein6(we)way,but

howhappytheconqueror's(征月艮者)songis!

Theperfectionofcheerfulness7(lie)inthehappyframeofmind(愉悦的心情).Itisdisplayedingood

temperandkindbehavior.Itcomes8(main)frompersonalgoodnessandfrombeliefinthegoodnessof

others.Itcanmakepeopleseethegloryinthegrassandthesunshineontheflower.Itencourageshappythoughts,

andlivesinanatmosphereofpeace.Itcostsnothing,andyetitis9(value).Itblessesitspossessor(祝福它

的拥行者)andaffordsalargemeasureofenjoymenttoothers.Tolightupothers'heart,one'sownheartmust

10(light)first.

►►►复习提升<<<

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

(heharmtheinternetcancausetothsirchildren.

"Platformsnowhaveasocialresponsibilitytoensurethe24(safe)ofourkidsisapriorityfbrthem,''

Albanesetoldreporters.Theplatformshaveoneyear25(figure)outhowtodealwiththebanbeforethey

facethefines.

DigitalIndustryGroupInc.,26supporteroftheplatformsinAustralia,27(say：therearestill

questionsaboutthelaw'simpactonchildren,itstechnicaldetails,28itsoverallreach.

“Thesocialmediabanhasbeenreleasedandpassedwithinaweekand,asaresult,noonecanconfidently

explain29itwillworkinpractice—thecommunityandplatformsareinthedarkaboutwhatexactly

30(require)ofthem,^^DIGImanagingdirectorSunitaBosesaid.

Passage4

Myhighschoollifewasaveryfulfillingone.Besidesstudyinginclass,Igotapart-timejobatalocalcoffee

shop31locationwasnotfarfromourschool.Ihopeditwouldbeeasy,andforthemostpart,withoutany

32(tense).Iimaginedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmycustomers.

ButwhatIhadn'texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyordersandthemomentswhenIcouldn'tseemto

pleaseanyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.However,Ikeptatit.I

hadthedetermination33(treat)thecustomerswell.Onecustomerwasangryandshoutedatmebecausehis

coffeewashot.Afterhe34(reflect)onthematterforsometime,35(incredible)hesaidheregretted

and36nothaveshoutedatmebecauseitwasnotmyfault.

OnedaywithChristmasaround37corner,oneofmycustomersdroppedin,seemingverysad.I

thoughtIhadbetter38(offer)himsomethingtoimprovehismood.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalong

withhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadorderednothingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthe

bagandsawhisfavouritedoughnul(甜甜圈)Ihadofferedtohim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforesteppingout

intotherain.

Thenextevening,hecame.Insteadoforderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.

“T上anksfbrbeingsosweetandconsiderateyesterday.Yourkindactpreventedme39takingabadstep.It

issonicetomeetsomeonewhoiswarm.”

Astimewenton,Icameacrosssomecustomersreallyparticular.ButwheneverIfeltdown,Iwould

rememberthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,

“HowcanIhelpyou?^^The40(exist)ofmyselfwastomakeotherslivebetter.

Passage5

Oneday.GrandfatherandFather41(play)chesswhenSoncamebackwitha42(disappoint)

look.Seeingthis,thefatherhad43conversationwiththeboy.Insteadofgoingtocollegeandbecominga

lawyer,44hadbeenexpectedbyhisfather,theboyjustwantedtofocusonhisbandandhaveacareerin

musicafterheleftschool.Actually,theboywasn'tinterested45lawatall.Whentheyargued,the

grandfather46(step)inandtoldbothofthemtocalmdown.Heremindedthefatherofhisownexperience

whenhewasathisson'sage.Then,thefatherwantedtobea47(profession)footballplayerbutthe

grandfatherhopedhecouldbecomeanengineer.Grandfatheradvisedthefather48(think)moreandchoose

(hemajorthatsuitedhistalents.Atlast,thefathertooktheadviceandchosetostudylawincollege.Inthesame

way,thegrandfathersuggestedtheboyshouldcalmdownandthinktwicebefore49(iumpiinwithboth

feet.Hisgrandfathertoldhimthatifhegoestouniversityandplaysmusicatthesametime,hewillhavetwo

50(option)forhisfuture.

Passage6

BridgetoTerabithiaisastoryaboutfriendship,imaginationand51(overcome)adversity(逆境)一

andit'sbeenturnedintoaDisneymovie!

JesseAaronsisaquiet,sensitivekidwho52(secret)lovestodraw.Onesummer,histitleas”the

53(fast)runnerinclass“isthreatenedwhenanewgirlarrivesatschool.LeslieBurkeisthconlychild54

twowealthywritersandJesseistheonlyboyinafamilyoffivekids.Thetwoquicklyformanunlikelyfriendship

55helpsthemescapefromtheirunhappyschoollives.

JesseandLesliecreateanimaginaryworld56(call)Terabithiawheretheypretendtheyarekingand

queen.Everydayafterschool,JesseandLeslieswingtheropeswingovertheriver57(get)totheirmagical

worldwheretheyhavethrillingmake-believeadventures—theirfriendshipgrowsandtheyforgettheireverjday

problems.

BridgetoTerabithiaisatear-jerkingstoryaboutfriendship,courage,imaginationandloss.Itcoverssome

prettyadult58(topic)whilestillremainingagreatkids'read.Thisbook59(releasedwaybackin

1977butit'satimelessstorythat'scertaintobecomeoneofyourfavorites.Checkitoutand,ifyoustillcan'tget

enoughTerabithiaaction,goandsee6()Disneymovietoo!

Passage7

OnDecember4th,2024,theUnitedNationsEducational.ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)

inscribedtheSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,on

(heRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeople61(celebrate)thisfestivalwithrichtraditions.62

(root)inChinesehistoryandculture,theSpringFestivalhasmany63(variety)ofcustomsandcelebrations,

suchasfamilyreunions,feasts,andtemplefairs.AccordingtoUNESCO,theSpringFestivaltraditionsare64

(close)relatedtoChinesevaluesandsocialharmony,65(lead)toawidespreadandinheritanceacrossthe

countiy.

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe66(imporlant)festivalsinChinesepeople'sannuallifeanditisalso

67significantsymbolofChineseculture.CustomsofpayingNewYear'scalls(拜年)68bestwishes

andenhancingfamilybondsaredeeplyrootedinpeople'shearts.Duetoits69(popular),countlesscultural

andartisticcreationsareinspiredbytheSpringFestival.Theseworkscontributetotherichmeaningofthefestival,

7()reflectstheuniquecharmof:heSpringFestival.

Passage8

ThereisaChinesesaying,t4Aprolongedillnessmakesthepatientagooddoctor.^^AyoungAlgerianman

71(name)Yuanzhiexperiencedthisfirsthandaftersufferingfromseriousshoulderandbackpainforsixyears.

Oneday,hisfriendintroducedhim72traditionalChineseiredicine(TCM)andsaidthatitcouldhelpwith

hispain.73(interest),Yuanzhidecidedtotryitonhimself.Aftertwomonths,hisshoulderandbackpain

wasgreatlyrelieved,whichwas74greatsurprisetohim.

Yuanzhi'sjourneywithTCMdidnotstopthere.HeboughtalotofbooksandattendedaTCMtraining

course,75lastedforhalfayearinAlgeria.In2020,heopenedaclinicinhishometownofTigzirt76

graduallybecameawell-knownTCMpractitionerinthecommunity.77(further)hisstudiesandimprove

hisskills,YuanzhidecidedtogotoChina.

In2024,YuanzhiattendedHubeiUniversityofChineseMedicine,andtherehe78(teach)aboutnew

techniquessuchasFuzhen(floatingneedle),Yuanlizhen(roundsharpneedletherapy),andZhendao

(acupotomology).Withhisdreamwithinreach,Yuanzhisaid,“Ifeelsogladtolearnacupuncture(针灸)inWuhan.

Iwill79(certain)returntomyhometownofAlgeriawithknowledgeofChinesemedicinetotreat80

(patient)whohavethesameproblemsasme.Ialsowanttoencouragemorepeopleinmycountryiolearnabout

Chinesemedicine.”

Passage9

InEastChina'sAnhuiprovince,812-meter-widealley(巷)separatesapairofgraywalls.Atfirst

glanceitmayseeminsignificant,buttothose82knowitshistory,LiuchiAlleyinTongchengsymbolizes

muchmorethanitsprevious83(appear)wouldsuggest.

Thealley'sname84(come)fromtheChinesewordsibr“six"and“chi"，aunitoflength,duetoits

width.IntheearlyQingDynasty,itservedastheboundarybetweentheZhangandWufamilies,bothwith

prominentmembersinEmperorKangxi'scourtorotherregions.However,thetwofamiliesquarreledoverthe

boundaryandtheright85(build)awall.

After86(fail)togetmediationfromaregionalofficial,theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,atop

officialinthecourt.Hisresponse,87theformofapoem,didn'tsupporthisfamilyasexpected.Instead,he

askedhisrelativestostepback1meterfromtheboundary.88(move)bythis,bothfamiliesdidso,andthe

alley89(form).

Thisalleyisoftenassociatedwithtolerance,morality,andsocialorder.Although(hewallsarereplicas,

peoplearestillattractedbyitsstoryToordinaryfolk,thestoryisabouthowtogetalongwithotherpeople,while

authoritiesthinkitcanalsofunctionasaguidelinefbr90(official).

Passage10

CelebratingtheMinorNewYear(小年)

The23rdoflunarcalendariscelebratedastheMinorFestival,thefestivalmoodof91beginsto

pickup,from23rdoflunarcalendaronwards.Therearcmoreandmoretraders'standsalongthestreetsfilled_92

avarietyofSpringFestivalgoodsthatcatch(heeyes:SpringFestivalcouplets.NewYearpaintings,window93

(decorate),papercuts,fireworksetc.Youcanheartraderscallingforbusinessupanddownthestreets.TheMinor

Festivalisalsoknown94theKitchenGodDay.

Inthepast,KitchenGod,95(place)nextaboveornexttothestove,wasadoredineveryhousehold.Onthis

day.KitchenGodwastogoandreporttoJadeEmperor(玉帝)inHeavenwhathe96(witness)onearth.

KitchenGodwasbelievedtobeabletodetermine97(fortunate)ormisfortunesofthehousehold,tomakeit

richorpoor,therefore,(hehouseholdtookgreatcaretoadoreKitchenGodasbest(heycouldandnottodisrespect

himinanyevent.AmongtheofferingspresentedtoKitchenGod,therewasthe98(stick)sugar.When

KitchenGodtookit,histeethandlipsgotstuckupandcouldn'treporttoJadeEmperorfbranythingthatwouldbe

harmfultothehousehold.99theadoringwasover,thepictureofKitchenGodl(X)(burn)andpeople

believedhewentuptoHeavenwhilecrackerswerefired.专题04语法填空入门练(10空)

（初高中衔接）

内容导航

曲考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢

;重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺

难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

I，复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

►►►考点聚焦<<<

,核心考点聚焦

动词

形容词，副词

有提示词

名词

代词

语法填空

介词

冠词

天提示词

---------24连词

代词

►►►重点速记<<<

高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法

性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结

构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、

注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体

的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、

逻用推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试

的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《普通高中英语课程标准》所提出的英

语课程的性质完全吻合。

有提示词

1、动词

⑴谓语动词

一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3

个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同

的时态。没有时间状语的，根据二下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成

时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，

还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。

（2）非谓语动词

一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语

动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等）明确合适

的非渭语动词形式（不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词）。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主

动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作E的状语或后置定语。

2、形容词、副词

命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容

词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un,dis,等否定前缀。

3、名词

除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。

4、代词

考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）

以及反身代词。

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,]after

thatit'stoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,(hisissoimportant2itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3(not)be

abletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4(danger)for

you.Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayeris5importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6have

toworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethatthey

keepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7(usual)haveagoodsociallife,too.You,llgo

tolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneof(hebest8(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryou

couldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhave

seenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10(put)yourcollectionin

andtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.

【答案】

1.because/as2.that3.won't4.dangerous5.an

6.bul7.usually8.hobbies9.remember10.toput

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18岁前必须做的三件事。

1.考查状语从句连接词。句怠：以下是一些你应该在IX岁之前尝试的事情，因为过了18岁就太晚了。分

析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“因为”之意，可用because或者as引导。故填because

或者aso

2.考查状语从句连接词。句意：说真的，这很重要，能救你的命.此处是固定搭配：so...that…意为"如此……

以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。

3.考查动词时态。句意：如果你不会游泳，你就不能做像滑水、冲浪和潜水这样的水上运动。空后是动词

原形，所以空处应是助动词或者情态动词，根据句意，此处描述将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，根据句

意及提示词可知，应用否定形式won'故填won%

4.考查形容词。句意：即使乘船旅行对你来说也是危险的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，

dangei•的形容词形式是dangerous"危险的"。故填dangerouso

5.考查冠词。句意：善于团队合作是一项重要的生活技能。skill意为“技能”为可数名词，句中用的单数，

前应用不定冠词修饰，important为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。

6.考查连词。句意：你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。根据前文“Youcan'juslthinkofyourselF以及

后文“havetoworkwellwithotherpeople”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。改填but。

7.考查副词。句意：团队成员通常也有良好的社交生活。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词usually“通常”,

作状语。故填usuallyo

8.考查名词复数。句意：18岁以下的人最好的爱好之一就是收真东西。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，

hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，根据前文的。neof可知，应用复数形式。故填hobbies。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以收集各种邮票，或者你可以收集让你记住你所做过的事情的东西，比如

你看过的电影的电影票或来自朋友的电子邮件。此处是固定搭配：makesb.d。sth.意为“使某人做某事"，do

为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填remember,

10.考查非谓语动词。句意：收集的最好方法是有一个特别的相册，把你的收藏放在里面，并写下每件东西

对你的意义。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is,所以put用非谓语形式，根据句意，比处表目的，

应用不定式作目的状语。故填topul。

无提示词

1、介词

对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养

做题语感。

2、冠词

冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是月定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是

元音音■素还是辅君■吾素，如anhour/anhonor/anhonestman/auniquebuilding。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的

固定搭配，如allofasudden,inahurry,takeaninterestin,haveagoodunderstandingof等。

3、代词

考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it,it可代指前文理到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式

主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如takeitseriously,takeitforgrantedthat...,whenitcomesto...等。

4、连词

连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并

列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句

常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but,while,yet；表并列的连词and,or；表因果的连词because,so等。

主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系

代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，

考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关

系词或连接词。

煮再现]

“Heisafbolwhocannotbeangry,butheisreallyawiseman]wont"Thehabitofkeeping

pleasantisindeedbetter2anincomeofamilliondollarsayear.Thelifewithoutcheerfulnessislikethe

severewinterwithout3sun.Wealllovecheerfulcompany,4wetendtoforgetthatcheerfulnessis

ahabitwhichcanbedevelopedbyall.

Wcfind5verydifficulttobehappywhenwearcinsorrow.Itrequiresgreatcourage.Weshould

neverforgetthattobecheerfulwhenitisnoteasyshowsgreatness.Thorns(荆棘)maybein6(we)way,but

howhappytheconqueror's(征服者)songis!

Theperfectionofcheerfulness7(lie)inthehappyframeofmind(愉悦的心情).Itisdisplayedingood

temperandkindbehavior.Itcomes8(main)frompersonalgoodnessandfrombeliefinthegoodnessof

others.Itcanmakepeopleseethegloryinthegrassandthesunshineontheflower.Itencourageshappythoughts,

andlivesinanatmosphereofpeace.Itcostsnothing,andyetitis9(value).Itblessesitspossessor(祝福它

的捕有者)andaffordsalargemeasureofenjoymenttoothers.Tolightupothers'heart,one'sownheartmust

10(light)first.

【答案】

1.v/ho2.than3.the4.but5.it

6.our7.lies8.mainly9.invaluable1().belighted

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极乐观的重要性。

1.考查定语从句。句意：不会生气的人是傻瓜，不会生气的人才是真正的智者。分析句子可知，此处为关

系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词awiseman在从句中作主语成分。故填who。

2.考查比较级用法。句意：保持喻快的习惯确实比一年一百万美元的收入更好。根据句意以及空前better

可知，此处为形容词比较级用法，所以此处形容词beiier后面接than。故填ihan。

3.考查冠词。句意：没有快乐的生活就像没有太阳的严冬。由空后sun为专有名词可知，此处为表示特指“太

阳”，表示独一无二的意思。故填the。

4.考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢快乐的同伴，但我们往往忘记了快乐是一种人人都能养成的习惯。根据上

下句句意可知，此处为连词but表示“但是"连接上下句，满足句意逻辑关系。故填but。

5.考查代词。句意：当我们悲伤时，我们发现很难快乐起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词it作find的

形式宾语，动词不定式t。do作真正的宾语。故填it。

6.考查代词。句意：荆棘可能挡在我们的路上，但征服者的歌声是多么快乐啊！根据句意可知，此处为固

定短语inone'sway”妨碍某人，挡道”，满足句意要求，所以此处为形容词性物主代词形式。故填our。

7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：快乐的极致在于快乐的心境。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，

结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Theperfectionofcheerfulness为单数意义名词，所以为动

词三单形式。故填lies。

8.考查副词。句意：它主要来自于个人的善良和对他人善良的信念。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词mainly

作状陪修饰动词comesfronio故填mainlyo

9.考杳形容词。句意：它不花一分钱，却是无价的。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为形容词

invaluable“无价的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填invaluable。

10.考查动词语态。句意：要照亮别人的心，必须先照亮自己的心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，

heart和动词light为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，结合空前must为情态动词可知，此处为bedone形式。

故填belighted.,

z\

►►►复习提升

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage1

WhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration(夸张)tosay

withinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.

Theword“hulong”referredtoaplacewherepeoplelive,]wasborrowedfromtheMongolianword

toincan“waterwell“about700yearsago.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpaths2(form)by

wallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing3(dynasty).

WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChina4(found)in1949,thereweremorethan3,OOOhutong.Mostof

thecily'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.But5(hemodernizationof(hecityinthe1980sand

early1990s,manyhutongwerepulleddown6(build)roads,skyscrapersandmodernhouses.

ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculturalheritage.In2002,Beijing

listed40protectedhistoricalzones7increaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthe

city.Nearly500hutonghavesurvived.

Hutongthatstillexistarclikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthe8(noise)city.Walkingthroughthem,it's

common(oseegroupsofelderlypeople9(sit)togetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.In

theearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaichiaswellas

daiKingandsingingfolksongsorPekingOpera.Hutonghavebecome1()museumofBeijing'sfolk

customsandhistory.

【答案】

1.v/hich2.formed3.dynasties4.wasfounded5.With

6.tobuild7.and8.noisy9.sitting10.a

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍r北京胡同的历史、发展及具文化意义

1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“胡同”这个词指的是人们居住的地方，大约700年前，它是从蒙古语

中借来的，意思是“水井先行词是"Theword'h