云南省昭通市2024-2025学年高一年级下册期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

云南省昭通市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.PickupLydia.B.Dosomereading.C.Prepareforalecture.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?

W:I'mreadingaforeignnovel.

M:Lydiaisarrivinginanhour.Canyoumeetherattheairport?I'mbusypreparingfbrthelecture.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthesliccl.B.Inlliclibrary.C.Alliunic.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Somanybooks!Whatshouldwedowiththem?

M:Wecandonatethemtoapubliclibrary.

W:Goodidea!There'soneonMapleStreet,justtwoblocksawayfremourhouse.Shallwegonow?

3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Honey,theclotheswilltakeagestodryonsuchrainydaysinwinter.Anditlookslikeit'sgoingtosnow.

M:Tildothelaundryanotherdaythen.Theweatherforecastsaysit'llbeclearnextweek.

4.WhatdidthespeakersdolastSunday?

A.Theyvisitedapark.B.TheywenttotheseasideC.TheystayedwiththeGreens.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Mom,howaboutgoing（oBanffNationalParklikewedidlastSunday?

W:Jim,let'sdosomethingdifferentthistime.TheGreensinvitedustogototheseasidewiththemafterbreakfast

thismorning.Whynotjointhem?

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Amuseum.B.Atrip.C.Ahotel.

【答案】B

【原文】W:HowwasyourtimeinDetroitlastweekend?

M:Itwasgreat.IvisitedtheMotownMuseum,theDetroitInstituteofArtsandtheGuardianBuilding.

W:Didyoustayatahotel?

M:No.Istayedatmyaunt'shousethere.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheoftentakesexercise.B.Sheisexperiencedinskiing.C.Shecaresabouthersafety.

7.WhoisprobablyMike?

A.Atourguide.B.Aprofessionaldoctor.C.Acamptrainer.

【答案】6.C7.C

［原文】M:Wouldyouliketogoskiingwithme?Iheardthenewskiareaisgreat.Theyprovidefreetrainingfor

beginners.Thereareevensomedoctorsonhandtohelp.Ithinkitsuitsyoubest.

W:Soundsgood!Youknow,theonlythingIworryaboutismysafety.Tmnotanactiveexerciserandmymuscles

maynotbestrongenoughforsuchanextremesport.

M:Thenyoucangotothethrcc-daytrainingcampfirst.Therearcsomeprofessionaltrainers.MyfriendMikeisone

ofthemandtheycanguideyouthroughthenecessarypractice.

W:Iwillthinkabouti(.

M:Comeon!Itisreallyafunactivity.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatisCathygoingtodo?

A.VisitSusan.B.Seeadoctor.C.Buysomemedicine.

9.WhichbusdidRyantakeyesterday?

A.No.7.B.No.9.C.No.13.

10.HowwillCathygettoherdestinationtoday?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.By(axi.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

【原文】M:Wherearcyougoing,Cathy?

W:Oh,Ryan,TmgoingtoseeSusan.She'sseriouslyillandshe'sreceivingmedicaltreatment.

M:Ihopeshe'llgetbettersoon.

W:Metoo.Tmreallyworriedabouther.DoIneedtocatchaNo.7bustogettothehospital?

M:Yes.ANo.13buswilltakeyouthereaswell.

W:No.13busesrunmuchmorefrequently,don'tthey?

M:Yes.IcaughtaNo.9busyesterday,andtheysaidIwasonthewrongbus.ThenItookataxi.

W:Thankyou.TilgetaNo.13bus.

M:Sorry,Iforgot.No.13busesleavefromtheCityPark.You'llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.

W:Allright.ThenriljusttaketheNo.7bus.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhereisJackfrom?

A.Italy.B.America.C.Australia.

12.WhatwillJackdofirst?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Gotothesupermarket.C.Puthis(hingsintotheroom.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Newroommates.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】11.B12.C13.B

【原文】M:Hi.TmJack.

W:Hello,mynameisAnne.Nicetomeetyou.

M:Nicetomeetyou,too.SothisisthehouseI'mgoingtolivein.It'sreallybeautiful.

W:Yes,itis,butil'sverydifficulttokeepclean.

M:Wecancleanthecommonareastogether.YouhaveaBritishaccent.AreyoufromLondon?

W:No,TmfromOxford.AndyouareAmerican,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,butmymotherisfromItaly.

W:That'sreallynice.MysisterisinItalyatthemoment.She'sinRome,studyingItalianhistory.ShesaidItalians

arcveryfriendly.

M:That'sright.

W:Lisa,wholivesin(hatroom,isgoingtobebacklater.SheisfromAustralia.Wecanhavedinnertogetherand

haveachattonight.

M:Perfect.Wccangoshoppingtogetherlater.ButfirstIneedtomoveallmystuffintomyroom.

20.Whatdoesthegreenstaronthewallcalendarmean?

A.Amathexam.B.Frenchhomework.C.Asportsevent.

【答案】18.B19.B20.A

【原文】Mytopicisabouthowyoucanusecolorstoorganizeyourhomework.Tostartwith,youneedafewthings

fromthestationer's.Thisphotoshov/sthethingsIuse.Tvegotcoloredpens,pencils,stickynotesandglue.Ichoose

adifferentcolorforeachschoolsubject.ThecolorIchoosehastobeeasytoremember,soImakesureitmeans

somethingtome.Mathisgreenbecausemyrulerisgreen.PEisyellowbecausemysportsshoesareyellow.Hereis

aphotoofmyfolders.Ikeepallmynotesinsidethedifferentfolders.Thisisaphotoofsomestickynotes.Theblue

notesareForhistory,asmyhistoryteacher,Mr.Brown,hasabluecar!TheblacknotesareforgeographybecauseI

alwayswanttovisittheBlackSea.Finally,thislastphotoshowsmywallcalendar.ThisgreenstarshowsIhavea

mathtestonFriday.ThispinkcircleshowsImusthandinFrenchhomeworkbyMonday.It'spinkbecause“rose”

means"pink”inFrenchandtheroseismyfavoriteflower.Hasanyonegotanyquestions?

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whendoesahillbecomeamountain?Well,thereisnoworldwideagreement,butintheUK,amountainmust

haveasummil（顶峰）heightof610metersormore.HereareourloppicksofIhebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.

BenNevis-1,345ni

BenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.Thenearby

townofFortWilliamattracts100,000visitorsayear.Thousandstakethebustothefootofthemountaintoattempt

the9-milehike.Ifyouhavegoodfitness,awalktothehighesttoptakesaround4hours.Theviewfromthelopis

usuallylimitedbycloudcover,buttliatwon'tlessenyoursenseofachievementatclimbingtheUK'stallestmountain!

BenMacdui-1,309m

At600m,thecarparkoftheGiirngormSkiCentreisthestartingpointforahikeacrossthehighestmountain

range（山脉）intheUK.Thisincludesthesecondhighestmountain,BenMacdui.The1l-inile/7-hourroute（路线）

passestwoprettylakes.

Braeriach-1,296m

ThenameofthethirdhighestmountainintheUKcomesfrom（heScottishGaelicAmBraighRiabhachmeaning

“TheGreyUplands”.It'safittingnamefbrthismountainwhichhasanorthfacingslope（斜坡）It'sacoldspotand

hasonlybeensnowficcjustseventimesinthepast100years!Fromthe“SugarBowl“carparkit'sa5.6-milc/8-

hourwalk.

CairnGorm-1,245m

Althoughit'sthesixthhighestmountainintheUK,CaimGomiisprobablythemostfamousafterBenNevisas

itgivesitsnametothebeautifulCairngormsNationalPark.Theclimbtakes3to4hours-quickerthanmany!It'sa

popularonetotryfirst,orcouldevenbeconsideredifyou'rewalkingwithenergetickids.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheminimumheightforahilltobeconsideredamountainintheUK?

A.6（K）meters.B.610meters.

C.1,245meters.D.1,345meters.

22.Whichof（hefollowingsiatementsistrueaboutBenNevis?

A.ItisthesecondhighestmountainintheUK.

B.ItislocatednearthetownofCaimGorm.

C.Ittakesapproximately7hourstohiketothetop.

D.Theviewfromthetopisoftenobscured（遮蔽）bycloudcover.

23.WhatisspecialaboutBraeriach?

A.ItisthemostfamousmountainintheUK.

B.ItgivesitsnametotheCairngormsNationalPark.

C.Ithasonlybeensnowfreeafewlimesinthepastcentuiy.

D.ItisthestartingpointforahikeacrossthehighestmountainrangeintheUK.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几座著名的山峰及其特点，包括它们的高度、位置、

攀登路线和特色等。

[21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Well,thereisnoworldwideagreement,butintheUK,a

mountainmusthaveasummit（顶峰）heightof610metersorniorc.（目前还没有全球统一的标准,但在英国,一

座山的顶峰高度必须达到610米或以上。户可知，在英国，山峰的最低高度要求是610米。故选B项。

[22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段对BenNevis的介沼中提到的“Theviewfromthetopisusually

limitedbycloudcover,butthatwon'tlessenyoursenseofachievementatclimbingtheUK'stallestmountain!（从山

顶看到的景色通常会受到云层的限制，但这并不会减少你攀登英国最高山峰的成就感！）“可知，从BenNevis

山顶看到的景色常常被云层遮蔽。故选D项。

【23题详析】细节理解题。根捱文章倒数第二段对Bracriach的介绍中的“It'sacoldspotandhasonlybeen

snowfreejustseventimesinthepast100years!（这是一个寒冷的地方，在过去的10（）年里，只有7次没有下

雪！）”可知，Draeriach的特别之处在于它在过去的一个世纪里只有几次没有下雪。故选C项。

AsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgreatinterestinthebeautiful,variouscharacters（文字）〔hatseemedto

holdsomuchmeaningandhistory.Wantingtoleammore,IdecidedtostartajourneytolearnChinesecalligraphy

（中国书法），anancientandgreatartforminChina.LittledidIknow,Iwasabouttobelostinaworldofpatience

andself-expression.

IbeganbyresearchingthehistoryofChinesecalligraphyandthedifferentstyles:theboldandstrongoracle

bonescript（甲骨文），theelegantandflowinggrassscript,andthestandardscript,whichisusedinmodernChinese

writing.Armedwiththisknowledge,Ifoundoutalocalcalligraphyteacherandbeganmylessons.

Myfirstfewattemptswereclumsy,asIstruggledtograspthebrushandcontrol（heink.Ilwaschallengingto

keepthecorrectpostureandbalancewhilewriting,andIfoundmyselftiredafterhoursofpractice.However,my

teacherencouragedmetokeepgoingandnotbediscouragedbymylackofexperience.

Overlime.Icametorealizethatthefundamentalessence（精髓）ofChinesecalligraphyisnotsimplythewriting

itselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.Eachstroke（笔画）andeachcharacterhavetheirowndistinctrhythm

andcadence（抑扬顿挫）.ThemoreIpracticed,themoreIbecameusedtothispattern,andmywritingbegantoflow

morefreely.

MyjourneytoleamChinesecalligraphyhasnotonlydeepenedmyappreciationforChineseculturebutalso

taughtmevaluablelifelessons.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceofpatience,perseverance,andself-expression.Now,

whenIlookatChinesecharacters,Iseenotjusttheirbeautybutalsothestoriesandemotionstheyholdwithin.

24.Whatinspiredtheauthortolean:Chinesecalligraphy?

A.ItspopularityinmodernChinesesociety.

B.Thesimpleprocessofmasteringbasictechniques.

C.ThebeautyandhistoricaldepthofChinesecharacters.

D.ArequirementforlivinginChina.

25.WhichcalligraphystyleisusedinmodernChinesewriting?

A.Standardscript.B.Grassscript.

C.Oraclebonescript.D.Runningscript.

26.Whatwastheauthor'schallengeinlearningcalligraphy?

A.Understandinghistoricalscripts.B.Havingtroublekeepingtherightpostureandbalance.

C.Interpretingtherhythmofstrokes（笔画节奏）.D.Findingtimeforpractice.

27.Accordingtothetext,whatdoesChinesecalligraphyfundamentallyexpress?

A.Technicalperfectioninwriting.B.Speedandefficiencyofcreation.

C.ThespiritandemotionsbehindcharactersD.Strictadherence（坚持）totraditionalrules.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名外国人学习中国书法的经历。

【24题详析】细节理解题。由第一段中“AsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgrealintereslinihebeautiful,

variouscharacters（文字）thatseemed（oholdsomuchmeaningandhistory.Wantingtolearnmore,Idecidedtostart

ajourneytoleamChinesecalligraphy（中国书法）,anancientandgreatartforminChina.（作为一名生活在中国的

外国人，我对那些美丽、多样的文字表现出极大的兴趣，这些文字似乎蕴含着如此多的意义和历史。为了学

习更多，我决定开始一段学习中国书法的旅程，这是中国一种古老而伟大的艺术形式）”可知，文章第一段明

确提到作者被汉字的“美丽、多样,'以及“蕴含的意义和历史”所吸引，从而决定学习书法。故选C项。

[25题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“IbeganbyresearchingthehistoryofChinesecalligraphyandthedifferent

styles:theboldandstrongoraclebonescript（甲骨文），theelegantandflowinggrassscript,andthestandardscript,

whichisusedinmodernChinesewri:ing.（我首先研究了中国书法的历史和不同的风格：大胆而强烈的甲骨文、

优雅而流畅的草书和现代中国书法中使用的楷书户可知，楷书（standardscript）用于现代中文书写。故选A

项。

[26题详析】细节理解题。waschallengingtokeepthecorrectpostureandbalancewhilewriting,

and1foundmyselftiredafterhoursofpractice.（在写作时保持正确的姿势和平衡是一项挑战，经过数小时的练

习，我发现自己很累）”可知，难以保持适当的姿势和平衡让作者在早期尝试中国书法时受到挑战。故选B项。

[27题详析】细节理解题。由第四段中“Overtime,Icametorealizethatthefundamentalessence（精髓）of

Chinesecalligraphyisnotsimplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.（随着时间的推移,我

逐渐意识到中国书法的根本本质不仅仅是文字本身，还包括其背后的精神和情感户可知，中国书法从根本上

表达了其背后的精神和情感。故选C项。

C

Adaptationandinnovation（仓ij新）oftraditionaloperahasbeenanimportanttrend（趋势）inChineseoperacircle

inrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionalopera

circlemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeand

society.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.

Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodemsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China'straditionalPeking

Opera,alsoknownasjingju,attractsyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesan

agingaudience.

Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.The

operacombinesinstrumentalmusic[器乐），vocalperformance,mime（哑居U表演），danceandacrobatics（杂技）.

Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,(X)0

audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingto(heaterstaff.

“Goodartshouldkeeppacewith(helimes,sodoesjingju,,,saidZhangZishang.a22-year-oldperformerofThe

DrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.feeltoday'sperformanceisveryspecial,“

Zhangadded.Shewasbomintoafamilyofjingjuperformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience.^Innovation

isgood,butwcmustalsocarryonthebasicpartsofjingju/'anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.

AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.

Thetheatrehasmadesuccessfulattempts(ocombinejingjuwithlocaloperaformssuchasballetwhenorganizing

performancesabroad.^Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,and

someofthemevencometwicetoexperiencethe'new'art,^^sheadded.

28.What'sthemainreasonfbrinnovationinthetraditionalPekingOpera(jingju)accordingtothepassage?

A.Tocompetewithmoviesandtelevisionshows.

B.Toreduceproductioncostsforperformances.

C.Toreplacetheoldperformerswithyoungerones.

D.Toattractyoungeraudienceanddealwithanagingaudiencebase.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutTianleyuanTheater?

A.Ithasattractedmanyyoungaudience.

B.Itwillcreateaspecialjingjuartexperiencesection.

C.Itshortensthelengthoftraditionaloperaplaysgreatly.

D.Itusesinstrumentalmusicandvocalperformanceonly.

30.Inthepassage,whatdoes“keeppacewiththetimesMmentionedinparagraph5meanfbrjingju?

A.Completelyreplacingtraditionalpartswithmoderninnovations.

B.Toignorethepreferencesofyoungergenerations.

C.Todevelopandadapttopresenttasteswhilekeepingbasicparts.

D.Focusingonlyonthetastesofelderlyaudiencemembers.

31.What'sDeng'sattitudetowardstheinnovationofjingju?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观

众。

[28题详析】细节理解题。根捱第一段中“Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchup

withthetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.（为了吸引新一代年轻观众，跟上时代步

伐，传统戏曲界努力创作新作品）”以及第二段中“astheclassicarfacesanagingaudicncc.（因为这门经典艺术

正面临着观众老龄化的问题）”可知，传统京剧创新的主要原因是为了吸引年轻观众并应对观众老龄化的问

题。故选D。

[29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionable

peribrmances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.（天

乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚表演。据剧院工作人员介绍，这里已经吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分

是年轻人）”可知，天乐园剧院吸引了许多年轻观众。故选A。

[30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“"GoodartshouldkeepDacewiththetimes,sodocsjingju/'saidZhang

Zishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.（“好

的艺术应该与时俱进，京剧也是如此，”在该剧院演出的经典京剧剧目《员妃醉酒》的22岁演员张子尚说）”

以及后文“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryon（hebasicpartsofjingju（创新是好的，但我们也必须传承

京剧的基本部分）''可知，对于京剧来说，“与时俱进”意味着在保持基本部分的同时，发展和适应现在的品味。

故选C

[31题详析】推理判断题。根捱最后一段中“AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayfbrjingju

todealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.（邓认为,创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最堂途径）”以及

^Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.（创新可以帮助传统艺术走得更远）”可知，邓对京剧的创新持支

持态度。故选D。

D

Thestoryofourhomegalaxy（星系）maytendtobechanged.That'sbecauseabar-shapedcollectionofstars

（棒状恒星群）atthecenteroftheMilkyWayappearstobemuchyoungerthanexpected.

Thebarisaprominentfeatureofourgalaxy.Itcoversthousandsoflightyearsandconnectsthegalaxy'sarms

ofstars,makingthemlooklikespinning（旋转）water.IncomputerrmdclsoftheMilkyWay'sdevelopment,thebar

tendstoformearlyinthegalaxy'saround13-billion-yearlifetime.Buttheagesandlocationsofmetal-richstars

suggestthebarfinishedformingjustafewbillionyearsago,researchersreport.

“Thesemctal-richstarsarebasicallylikerecordsofancientstarsthatarctellingthestoryofourhomegalaxy/*

saysSamirNepal,workingattheLeibruzInstituteforAstrophysicsPotsdaminGermany.

Starswithlargenumbersofmetalsarcbuiltfromtheremains（残骸）ofstarsthathavesinceexploded.Those

melalsenrichthematerialsat（hecenterofgalaxieslike（heMilkyWay,whichiswhyanewgenerationofme（al-rich

starscanformonlydeepinsidegalaxies.

UsingdatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,NepalandhiscoworkersrecreatedthedevelopmentoftheMilky

Waybarthroughitsinfluenceon（hemetal-richstars.Theyinferredthebar'shistory,justasyoumightknowwhere

thebatters（击球手）standinabaseballgamebylookingattheflightoftheballstheyhit,evenifyoucan'tseehome

plate（本垒板）.

Inthestudy,theresearchersfoundoutaburst（迸发）ofstarfonnationinthecentralpartofthegalaxy（hat

becamequietabout3billionyearsago.ThedownturnseemstomarktheendoftheMilkyWaybar'sdevelopment,

theresearchersreport.Afterthatburst,theinflowofnewmaterialintothebarprobablydroppedoffsignificantly.

Thatmayexplainwhythebardevelopedsolate.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent“inparagraph2mean?

A.Useless.B.Small.C.Noticeable.D.Hidden.

33.Whatcanweknowaboutmetal-richstarsfromNepal'swords?

A.Theyareformedinrecentyears.

B.TheyareprimarilylocatedintheouterarmsoftheMilkyWay.

C.Theycontainfewermetalsthanancientstars.

D.Theyserveashistoricalrecordsshowingthegalaxy'spast.

34.Whydoestheauthormentionabaseballgame?

A.ToshowthepopularityofbaseballintheMilkyWay.

B.Toexplainhowscientiststracktheageofthebar.

C.Tocomparetheeffectsofthemetal-richstars.

D.Tocomparethespeedofstarformationtothespeedofabaseball.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.BaseballintheMilkyWay:AnUnexpectedConnection

B.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sContributiontoGalaxyResearch

C.ABarofStars:ASurprisinglyYoungStructure

D.TheFormationofSpinningWaterinGalaxies

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，这

一发现可能改写银河系历史。该研究表明，这个结构可能在几十亿年前才形成，而非早期。

[32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段"That'sbecauseabar-shapedcollectionofstars（棒状恒星群）atthe

centeroftheMilkyWayappearstobemuchyoungerthanexpected.（这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎

比预期的要年轻得多）”以及第二段“Thebarisaprominentfeatureofourgalaxy.Itcoversthousandsoflightyears

andconnectsthegalaxy'sarmsofstars,makingthemlooklikespinning（旋转）waler.（这个棒状恒星群是我们星

系的一个prominent特征。它覆盖了数千光年，连接着星系的恒星臂，使它们看起来像旋转的水）”可知，这

个棒状恒星群非常巨大，塑造了根河系的形态，是银河系的一个显著特征，prominent在此处意为“显著的，

引人注目的”,与noticeable意思相近。故选C项。

【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“"Thesemetal-richstarsarebasicallylikerecordsofancientstarsthat

aretellingthestoryofourhomegalaxy/'saysSamirNepal,workingattheLcibruzInstitutefbrAstrophysicsPotsdam

inGermany”“这些富含金属的恒星基本上就像古代恒星的记录，讲述着我们银河系的故事，”在德国波茨坦

莱布尼茨天体物理研究所工作的萨米尔・尼泊尔说）“可知，富含佥属的恒星是一种古老的记录，展现了银河

系的历史,故选D项。

[34题详析】推埋判断题。根据第五段“UsingdatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,N叩alandhiscoworkers

recreatedthedevelopmentoftheMikyWaybarthroughitsinfluenceonthemetal-richstars.Theyinferredthebar's

history,justasyoumightknowwherethebattersstandinabaseballgamebylookingattheflightoftheballsthey

hit,evenifyoucan、seehomeplate.（尼泊尔和他的同事利用欧洲航天局的数据，通过棒状恒星群对富含金属

的恒星的影响，重现了银河系棒状恒星群的发展。他们推断出了棒状恒星群的历史，就像你可以通过看击球

手击出的球的飞行轨迹来知道他们在棒球比赛中的位置.，即使你看不到本垒板）“可知，作者通过在棒球比赛

中我们如何判断击球手的位置，来解释科学家是如何追踪棒状恒星群年龄的。故选B项.

[35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thestoryofourhomegalaxy（星系）maytendtobechanged.That's

becauseabar-shapedcollectionofstars（棒状恒星群）atthecenteroftheMilkyWayappearstobemuchyounger

（hanexpected.（我们银河系的故事可能会发生改变。这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要

年轻得多）''以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了•项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，

并解释了这一恒星群的重要意义、该研究的研究方法和具体结果。因此，C项“棒状恒星看起来出奇的年轻”

最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingfitandhealthydoesn'tmeanyouhavetoworkoutfbrhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenand

vegetablesforeverymeal.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.36

Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.37Youshould

starttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefood

afterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.

38Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tiyyourbest（o

walkwheneverandwhereveryoucan-tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.

Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.

InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.

Youcangofbrabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongand

basketball.Thelistisendless.39

Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.Manypeopleunderestima:e（低估）theimportanceofagoodnight'srest,

buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantfbryourhealth.4（）

A.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.

B.Findwaystobeclosetotouristattractions.

C.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.

D.Ofcourseit'snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.

E.Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.

F.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.

G.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis

【答案】36.A37.C38.F39.E40.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。

[36题详析】前文“Actually,therearcmanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.（事实上,有很多好习

惯可以帮助你保持体形。）”提至IJ“有很多好习惯能帮助保持身材''，后文开始具体阐述这些好习惯。选项A“Thc

followingaresomeof【hem.（以下是其中一些广，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文对具体好习惯的介绍。故

选A项。

[37题详析]前文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.（你总是

抱怨你太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备一顿健康的饭。户提到“总是抱怨太忙没时间去健身房或准备健康

餐"，后文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkand

cookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.（你应该从今天开

始把你的健康放在第一位。你可以在公园里锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你