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高一开学摸底检测英语分值:120分时间:90分钟考查范围:初中英语+必修一WelcomeUnit、Unit1第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASecond-handBookshopsBookwormThisshophasusedbooksforalltastes,butcustomerswillhavetovisitinpersonandlookaroundasBookwormdoesnothaveawebsite.Thebestbookshereareaboutmedicineandtravelling.Open:8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.Scrimshaw'sScrimshaw'shasmanybooksshowingtheworksofgreatpainters.Mostareinexcellentcondition.Scrimshaw'shascomfortablesofasandfreshlymadecoffee.AndalargenumberofschooltextbooksareonsaleeveryOctober.Scrimshaw'salsohasefficient(效率高的)onlineorderingservice.Open:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.Westwood'sThere'snospacetositdowninthistinybackstreetbookshop,andtheownerisoftentoobusytotalk.Onthefirstfloorarechildren'sbooks.Andonthesecondfloorarebooksforadults.Bookscanbeorderedfromtheshop'swebsite.Open:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.HoltAlthoughthebooksherearealittleexpensive,thefunofHoltisitslivelyatmosphere(氛围).It'sinanoldrailwaystation,wherecustomerscanenjoyafternoonteaandcakesinthewaitingroom.Noonlineserviceisavailable(可利用的).Open:9:00a.m.-3:30p.m.1.Stefanisinterestedinpainting.Hemaywanttovisit_______.A.Holt B.Westwood's C.Bookworm D.Scrimshaw's2.WhatdoweknowaboutWestwood's?A.Itistoosmalltositdown. B.Itisneararailwaystation.C.Itofferscomfortablesofas. D.Ithasbestbooksabouttravelling.3.Howmanybookshopsofferonlineorderingservice?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BTenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies(长筒靴),Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer(鹿)thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome.“It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill'sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey'dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”4.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A.Liveabusylife. B.Starthisownfarm.C.Movetothecity. D.Formapopgroup5.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gill'sfarm. B.Gill'sfamily.C.Gill'sbook. D.Gill'sanimals.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A.Hecaresaboutwildlife. B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.Hewasbornwithmagic D.Heistheownerofthedeer.7.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A.Fromhisgroupmembers. B.Fromhischildren'spictures.C.Fromthemagicalwellies D.FromtheanimalsonthefarmCTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit’sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolareas,sometrafficsignsandschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Nowadays,whentrafficlightsturnred,carsandpeoplestop.Butwhyred?Theanswercomesfromscienceandhowoureyeswork.Lighttravelsthroughairandsometimesscatters(spreadsout).Colorswithlongwavelengths(波长)scatterless.Redhasthelongestwavelengthwecansee,soitscatterstheleast.Thismeansredlighttravelsfarther,especiallyonrainyorfoggydays.Redhelpsdriversseethestopsignalfromfaraway.Ifdriversseeredearly,theyhavemoretimetoslowdown.At60km/h,seeingred100metersearliergives6extrasecondstostopsafely.Redalsohasaspecialmeaninginourminds.Itmakesusactquicklybecauseweoftenconnectredwithdanger.Ourbrainsreactfastertoredthantoothercolors.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signals”mean?A.Afewstepsthatpeopleshouldtake.B.Messagesorinformationthataresentfromoneplace.C.Agroupofpeoplewhoworktogethertoachieveagoal.D.Toolsthathelppeopleorthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother.9.Whyweresomestopsignsyellowinthe1900saccordingtothetext?A.Yellowwascheapertoproduce.B.Peoplelikedyellowmore.C.Yellowcouldreflectlightbetter.D.Redwashardtoseeindarkplaces.10.Whydoesredlightworkbetterinrainnowadays?A.Becauseitscatterslessintheair.B.Becauseitcanchangeweather.C.Becauseitiseasyforcarstosee.D.Itisbrighterthananyothercolourlight.11.Whathappenstothedriversiftheyseethetrafficlights100metersearlier?A.Theyfeeltiredandsleepy.B.Theyrealizetheyareindanger.C.Theydriveslowlyandstopsuddenly.D.Theyget6moresecondstostopat60km/h.DChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(电车).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充电站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.12.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million. B.9.49million.C.9.58million. D.8.29million.13.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.14.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A.improvinginnovationability B.winningthegovernment’ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems15.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful. D.Worried.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolcanbetough.Havingagrouporafewselectfriendstherecanmaketheentireexperiencemoreworthwhile.Makinggreatfriendsinschoolcanseemdifficultformanypeople.16._________Befriendlyandapproachable.Usingpositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplemorelikelytotalktoyou.17._________Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.Smilewhenyoupasspeopleinthehallormakeeyecontactinthecafeteria.18._________Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon’tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriend.Don'tworryaboutsayinganythingspecial—justopenaconversationbysayingsomethingfriendlylike“Goodmorning,howareyou?”.Bereliable.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.19._________Ifyou'renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.Apologizeandasktoreschedule.Beagoodlistener.Improvingyourlisteningskillscansignificantlyinfluencehowgreatafriendyoucanbe.Showingthatyouarewillingtosharethetalkingtimemakestheotherpersonfeelrespectedandvalued.Whenyou'relistening,focusonwhattheotherpersonissayinginsteadofplanningwhatyouwanttosaynext.20._________A.Lookforopportunitiestotalktopeople.B.Joinanorganizationorclubtomeetnewpeople.C.Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!D.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.E.However,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutomakemorefriends.F.Peopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvesandabouthowgreattheyareorlook.G.Avoidinterrupting,andtrynottoofferadviceunlessyourfriendasksforit.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)MysisterandIweren’texactlywhatyouwouldcallclose.Iusedtothinkeverythingshedidwas21andalwaysfollowedherandherfriendsaround22tojointhem,buttherewasn’tmuchroominathirteen-year-oldgirl’slifeforatroublesometen-year-oldsister.Overtime,wewerelike23livinginthesamehouse,eatingtogetherbutneverhavingunnecessarycommunication(交流).Solastyearwhenshetoldmeshe’dstudyabroadfortenmonths,Ididn’tfeel24.Thefirstnightaftershe25,Isatinmyroomandtriedtodomyhomework.However,Icouldn’t26thinkingofher.Then,Irealizedhow27itwaswithoutherinthehouse.Ibeganto28.Iregrettedpayingnoattentiontoherinthepast.I29thephoneandcalledherhalfwayacrosstheworld.“Hello?”shesaid.HervoicesoundedasifitcamefromthenextroomandnotAustralia.“Hey,Tina.It’sme,Sara.Ijust30totellyouIloveyou.”Mywordscameoutinarush(匆忙).IknowthatifIstoppedinthemiddle,Iwouldn’thavethe31tocontinue(继续).“Iknowwearen'tascloseassomesisters,butthatdoesn’tmeanI’mnot32you.Forafewseconds,therewasonly33ontheotherend.Finally,shesaid,“I’vebeensittinghere,allalone,thinkingaboutourhome,”shesaid.Andbeforeshehungup,shetoldme,very34justasIdid,“Iloveyou,too.”I’mcountingdownthedaysandwaitingfor35toreturnhome.Whenthatdaycomes,I’lltellher“I’msogladtohaveyouathome.”21.A.wrong B.surprising C.perfect D.boring22.A.advising B.accepting C.deciding D.hoping23.A.strangers B.friends C.relatives D.classmates24.A.calm B.bored C.excited D.sad25.A.died B.left C.arrived D.failed26.A.help B.remember C.finish D.enjoy27.A.different B.peaceful C.comfortable D.great28.A.play B.cry C.practice D.imagine29.A.tookaway B.putaway C.pickedup D.hungup30.A.call B.shout C.jump D.smile31.A.time B.money C.courage D.choice32.A.hurting B.forgetting C.missing D.hating33.A.noise B.Laughter C.music D.silence34.A.angrily B.quickly C.patiently D.wisely35.A.her B.you C.me D.him第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theoldsaying“Goodmedicinetastesbitter.”maynolongerbetrueinChina.Feelingtired,a20-year-oldcollegestudentnamedXiLinjiewenttoaTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hospitalinChongqing.To36._________(she)surprise,shegotacupofsweetmilkteainsteadofmedicine.Theteawasbothdelicious37._________healthy.Thisspecialmilktea38._________(make)bythehospital’snutrition(营养)team.TheymixoldChinesemedicinewithmodernfood.“Milkteaispopularamongyoungpeople.Wehopeitcanbeabridgeforthem39._________(accept)TCM,”saidLiaoChangying,directoroftheteam.Thehospitalusesmoderntechnologytomaketheteatastemuch40._________(good).Forexample,theyuseroseoilinsteadofrosepetals(花瓣)tomakeitlessbitter.Theybelievethismethodworks41._________(effective).Besides,thehospitalalsotriestomakecandiesandcakes42._________Chinesemedicine.“Ourgoalistohelppeoplepreventandcure(治疗)diseaseswhilethey43._________(enjoy)deliciousfoodanddrinks,”Liaoexplained.InChongqing,thereisalso44._________TCMnightmarket,whichisheldeveryweekend.Peoplecangetfreehealthservicethere.Amansaid,“IneverrealizedTCMcouldbesoclosetoourdailylives.”Overhalfofthe45._________(visitor)areyoungpeoplewhocometoaskforprofessional(专业的)advice.ItshowsthattheyoungeronesaremoreandmoreconfidentaboutTCMnowadays.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)虽然我们与父母会有不同见解,但父母依然是我们最亲的人,请以“HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents”为题,用英语写一篇短文,与大家分享一下你的做法。内容包括:(1)与父母相处融洽的意义;(2)分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法;(3)提出倡议。写作要求:(1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;(2)词数90左右;(3)书写规范,卷面整洁。HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jakewasnewtotheschool-ashyfreshmanfeelingatalossforhighschoollife.Heoftenfoundhimselflostintheseaoffacesandlockers.Ms.Brock,hisEnglishteacher,noticedthisquietyoungmanfromthefirstdayofclass.Oneafternoon,Jakewaswandering(徘徊)thehalls,tryingtofindthelibrary.HenoticedMs.Brockintheofficegradingpaperswithfullattention.ItseemedthatMs.Brockhadforgottentheworldaroundher.Keepinguphiscourage,Jakecametoher.“Um,excuseme,Ms.Brock?”Jake’svoicewasshakingslightly.Ms.Brocklookedup,hereyesfilledwithwarmth.“Yes,Jake?HowcanIhelpyou?”Jakehesitated(犹豫),inbrokensentences,“I...I’mtryingtofindthelibrary.Couldyou,uh,tellmewhereitis?”Ms.Brock’sfacebrokeintoasmile,“Ofcourse!It’sdownthehall,seconddooronyourleft.Youcan’tmissit.”Relief(宽慰)washedoverJake’sface.“Thankyou,Ms.Brock.”Astheweekspassed,JaketurnedtoMs.Brockforhelpmoreoften.Whetheritwastalkingabouthishomeworkorsimplysharinghisthoughtsonthelatestbooktheywerestudying,hefoundcomfortinherpatientencouragement.Ms.Brock,inturn,noticedJake’sgrowingconfidence.EverythingwentonwelltillarainyThursdayafternoon.Jakeheldatestpaperinhishandafterclass.TherewasaConthepaper.Ms.Brockwalkedtohim.“Everythingalright,Jake?”Jakereplied,“I...I’mnotsureifIcankeepupwiththeclass.Thereadingisgettingharder,andIfeelI’mfallingbehind.”Ms.Brock’sexpressionsoftened,“Jake,learningisnotarace.It’saboutunderstandingatyourownspeed.You’redoinggreat-Iseeyourhardworkeveryday.”Jakeloweredhishead,“Ijust...Iwanttodowell.Butsometimesitfeelsdifficulttodealwithit.”注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Ms.Brocknoddedknowingly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withthescore,JakerushedtoMs.Brock’sofficeexcitedly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A1.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据Scrimshaw's介绍中的“Scrimshaw'shasmanybooksshowingtheworksofgreatpainters.”可知,Stefan对绘画感兴趣,因此他可能想参观Scrimshaw's。故答案为D。2.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据Westwood's介绍中的“There'snospacetositdowninthistinybackstreetbookshop”可知,Westwood's很小,没有地方可坐。故答案为A。3.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据Scrimshaw's介绍中的“Scrimshaw'salsohasefficient(效率高的)onlineorderingservice.”和Westwood's介绍中的“Bookscanbeorderedfromtheshop'swebsite.”可知,有两家书店可提供网上订购服务。故答案为B。B4.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.”可知,十年前,吉尔决定做出改变,他从城市搬走,开始经营自己的农场。故选B。5.答案:C解析:段落大意题。第二段的首句讲述了吉尔的经历帮助他写了自己的书——AceandtheAnimalHeroes,后面两句简要介绍了这本书的内容。故本段主要介绍了吉尔的书。故选C。6.答案:A解析:推理判断题。通读第三段,尤其是其中的“hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife”以及“It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat”可推知,吉尔很关心野生动物。故选A。7.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.”可知,吉尔写作的灵感来自自家农场里的动物。故选D。C8.答案:B解析:“signals”所在句意为“红色表示停止、绿色表示通行这一观念对我们生活的影响不仅仅限于交通信号灯”,“signals”意为“信号”,即传递的信息。选项B“Messagesorinformationthataresentfromoneplace”符合词义,所以选B。9.答案:D解析:根据“Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.”可知,20世纪一些停车标志是黄色的,因为在光线不好的地方很难看到红色。选项D符合文意,所以选D。10.答案:A解析:根据“Redhasthelongestwavelengthwecansee,soitscatterstheleast.Thismeansredlighttravelsfarther,especiallyonrainyorfoggydays.”可知,红色光波长最长,散射最少,所以在雨天传播得更远,效果更好。选项A符合文意,所以选A。11.答案:D解析:根据“At60km/h,seeingred100metersearliergives6extrasecondstostopsafely.”可知,以60公里/小时的速度行驶时,提前100米看到红灯能多6秒安全停车时间。选项D符合文意,所以选D。D12.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVs...Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported.”可知,2023年,中国售出了829万辆中国制造的电动汽车。故选D。13.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVs...therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands.”可知,第二段提供一些有关中国汽车的信息。故选C。14.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks.”可知,电动汽车制造商很可能通过提高创新能力来降低不断增长的风险。故选A。15.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld...ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知,作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来充满希望。故选B。第二节答案:ECADG解析:16.根据上文“Schoolcanbetough.Havingagrouporafewselectfriendstherecanmaketheentireexperiencemoreworthwhile.Makinggreatfriendsinschoolcanseemdifficultformanypeople.(学校可能很难。有一个小组或几个精选的朋友在那里可以使整个经历更有价值。对许多人来说,在学校结交好朋友似乎很难)”结合后文提出了学校交友的建议,故E选项“然而,下面的建议将帮助你结交更多的朋友”符合语境,故选E。17.根据上文“Befriendlyandapproachable.Usingpositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplemorelikelytotalktoyou.(要友好,平易近人。使用积极的肢体语言会让人们更愿意和你交谈)”可知,本句承接上文,具体说明使用哪些积极的肢体语言。故C选项“站直,眼神交流,微笑!”符合语境,故选C。18.根据后文“Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon’tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriend.Don'tworryaboutsayinganythingspecial—justopenaconversationbysayingsomethingfriendlylike‘Goodmorning,howareyou?’(你可以加入一个俱乐部,去学校,或者去教堂,但是如果你不与人交谈,你仍然不会交到朋友。任何时候你和别人说话,你都有机会交到一个长久的朋友。不要担心说什么特别的话,只要友好地说句“早上好,你好吗?”就可以打开话题了)"可知,本段提出的建议是找机会和人交谈,A选项中talkto对应后文中talkto。故A选项“找机会和别人交谈”符合语境,故选A。19.根据后文“Ifyou'renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.Apologizeandasktoreschedule.(如果你不能按时或根本不能做到,一旦你意识到这一点就打电话给他们。道歉并要求重新安排时间)”可知,后文提到了不能按时或不能赴约的情况,推测本句是在说明可以赴约的情况。故D选项“如果你和你的朋友约定在什么地方见面,不要迟到”符合语境,故选D。20.根据上文“Beagoodlistener.Improvingyourlisteningskillscansignificantlyinfluencehowgreatafriendyoucanbe.Showingthatyouarewillingtosharethetalkingtimemakestheotherpersonfeelrespectedandvalued.Whenyou'relistening,focusonwhattheotherpersonissayinginsteadofplanningwhatyouwanttosaynext.(做一个好的倾听者。提高你的倾听技巧可以显著影响你成为一个多好的朋友。表现出你愿意分享谈话的时间会让对方感到被尊重和重视。当你在听的时候,专注于对方说的话,而不是计划你接下来想说什么)”可知,本段主要说明了做好的倾听者,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明倾听的要求。故G选项“避免打断别人,除非你的朋友需要,否则尽量不要提供建议”符合语境,故选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节21.答案:C解析:根据下文的“alwaysfollowedherandherfriendsaround”可知,“我”曾经认为姐姐做的一切都是完美的,所以总是跟着她和她的朋友们。故选C。22.答案:D解析:此处是说“我”希望融入姐姐和她的朋友们中。hope“希望”符合文意。故选D。23.答案:A解析:根据下文的“eatingtogetherbutneverhavingunnecessarycommunication(交流)”可知,随着时间的推移,姐妹俩像陌生人一样。24.答案:D解析:根据上文姐妹俩像陌生人一样可知,当姐姐告诉“我”她要出国留学时,“我”并没有感到难过。故选D。25.答案:B解析:此处是说姐姐离开的第一晚,“我”坐在房间里,尝试写作业。故选B。26.答案:A解析:此处是说,“我”忍不住去想她,couldn'thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故选A。27.答案:A解析:此处是说,姐姐离开后,“我”意识到家里没有她的不同了。28.答案:B解析:根据空后的“Iregrettedpayingnoattentiontoherinthepast”可知,“我”开始后悔过去没有关注她。因此“我”开始哭了起来。故选B。29.答案:C解析:此处是说,“我”拿起电话,在半个地球的另一端打给姐姐。pickup“拿起”。故选C。30.答案:A解析:此处是说,“我”打电话只是为了告诉你,“我爱你”。故选A。31.答案:C解析:此处是说,“我”如果中途停下来,就没有勇气继续说了。故选C。32.答案:C解析:此处是说,虽然“我们”不像其他姐妹一样亲密,但是这并不代表“我”不想你。故选C。33.答案:D解析:此处是说,电话那端大约有几秒钟的沉默。silence“沉默”。故选D。34.答案:B解析:根据空后的“justasIdid”和上文的“Mywordscameoutinarush(快速地)”可知,此处是说,在她挂掉电话前,她和“我”一样,快速地对“我”说:“我也爱你。”故选B。35.答案:A解析:此处是说,我倒数着日子等待她回家。此处指代“mysister”,应用her。故选A。第二节答案:her;and;ismade;toaccept;better;effectively;with;areenjoying;a;visitors解析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了传统中医在当今的新变化——良药不一定苦口。36.句意:出乎她意料的是,她拿到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药。根据“To...surprise,”可知,此处是固定短语toone’ssurprise“出乎某人意料的是”,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。37.句意:这杯茶又美味又健康。根据“Theteawasbothdelicious...healthy.”可知,横线前后是两个形容词,感情色彩都是积极的,因此此处应用表示顺接的连词and。故填and。38.句意:这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“Thisspecialmilktea”和make可知,此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系,名词在句首做主语,因此此处应用被动语态,对应的结构是bedone。故填ismade。39.句意:我们希望它可以成为年轻人接受TCM的桥梁。根据“Wehopeitcanbeabridgeforthem...TCM,”可知,此处修饰brid

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