2025-2026新人教八上英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法专项练习（含答案）

2025-2026新人教八上英语单元语法每天一练Unit1不定代词第第页一、不定代词定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，可替代名词、形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语。二、常见不定代词分类及含义some一些one一个（人或物）somebody某人another另外一个；又一个someone某人other(s)另一个（些）something某事，事物all全体；部分any一些，任何both两个都anybody任何人each每个anyone任何人either任何一个（指两个当中）anything任何事情neither没人或物（指两个当中）nobody无人none没人或物（指两个以上）noone无人many很多nothing无物much很多everybody每人，大家，人人few很少，几乎没有everyone每人afew一些，几个everything每件事物，一切little很少，几乎没有alittle一些，一点儿三、用法要点some&any：均可接可数/不可数名词。some常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句。但表请求、希望获肯定答复的疑问句（如“Wouldyoulikesometea?”）用some。例：A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.；A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.many&much：都表“很多”。many接可数名词复数，much接不可数名词。例：Inthefuture,manypeoplewillliveinouterspace.；Thereisn’tmuchwaterleftinthebottle.；I’mafraidthekidsspendtoomuchtimeonline.few/afew&little/alittle：few/afew接可数名词复数，little/alittle接不可数名词。few/little表“很少；几乎没有”（否定含义）；afew/alittle表“一些”（肯定含义）。例：Westayedintheoldtownforafewdays.；Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.；Fewpeopleknowwhathappened.；Thereisnowlittlehopeofsuccess.复合不定代词：由some/any/no/every+-body/-one/-thing构成（noone除外，其他为一个词），相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语，作主语时视为单数。若有定语，定语后置。例（作主语等）：EveryonesaysYulongMountainisbeautiful.；Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.；I’monvacationinHangzhouandeverythingisfantastic.例（定语后置）：Didyoudoanythingfunonyourholiday?；Ididnothingspecial.；Yesterday,Imetsomeoneinteresting.含义词缀-one（人）-body（人）-thing（事物）一些（相关）some-someonesomebodysomething任何（相关）any-anyoneanybodyanything没有（相关）no-noonenobodynothing每一（相关）every-everyoneeverybodyeverything一、选择题()Thereisn't______waterinthebottle.Wouldyoulike______juice?A.any;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.some;some()______ofthetwogirlslikesdancing.Theylikesingingbetter.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All()Ihavethreebrothers,and______ofthemareworkers.A.allB.bothC.eachD.every()—Whohelpedyoucarrythebooksyesterday?—______.Icarriedthembymyself.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everybody()I'mthirsty.I'dlike______todrink.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（）—Isthere______specialintoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.Butthereis______interestinginthesportssection.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;somethingD.something;nothing（）______ofmyparentslikespopmusic.Theypreferclassicalmusic.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All（）Wehaveseveralplansfortheweekend,and______ofthemsoundsgreat.A.allB.eachC.everyD.both（）—Did______callmewhenIwasout?—Yes,amannamedJohnwantedtotalktoyou.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everybody（）Ican'tfindmypen.Maybe______hastakenitbymistake.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone二、填空题________________(每个人)inourschoollikessports.Thereis________________(没有东西)inthebag.It'sempty.________________(两者都不)ofthegirlslikesmath.Doyouhave________________(任何)ideas?Ihavetwopens.Youcantake________________(两者中的任何一个).________________(所有)thechildrenwenttothezooyesterday._______________(有人)iscallingyou.________________(没有一个)oftheanswersisright.Wouldyoulike______(一些)tea?Hedoesn'tknow______(任何人)here.三、句型转换Thereisnothingnewinthismagazine.（同义句）→Thereisn't____________inthismagazine.Bothofmyunclesarefarmers.（改为否定句）→______ofmyuncles______afarmer.Hedidn'tsayanythingatthemeeting.（同义句）→He____________atthemeeting.Somebodyislookingforyouinthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句）→____________lookingformeinthelibrary?Alloftheboyspassedthetest.（改为否定句）→______oftheboys______thetest.Everythingisreadyfortheparty.（改为否定句）→__________isreadyfortheparty.Thereissomethinginterestinginthestorybook.（改为一般疑问句）→Isthere__________interestinginthestorybook?Anybodycananswerthiseasyquestion.（改为否定句，提示：不定代词含any-时，变否定句可调整结构）→__________cananswerthiseasyquestion.答案一、选择题1.A（否定句中用any，表示请求建议的疑问句用some）2.C（根据“Theylikesingingbetter.”可知两人都不喜欢跳舞，neither表示“两者都不”）3.A（三个兄弟，all用于三者及以上“都”）4.C（根据“Icarriedthembymyself.”可知没人帮忙，nobody表示“没人”）5.B（肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something）6.B。第一空在否定句用anything；第二空在肯定句表“某事”用something。7.C。父母是两人，“都不喜欢流行音乐”用neither。8.B。“severalplans”（几个计划，数量≥3），“eachof...”（……中的每一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数），符合“soundsgreat”（单数谓语）；all作主语时谓语用复数，every不能与of直接连用，both用于两者，所以选B。9.B。疑问句问“有人”用anyone(不肯定）。10.A。肯定句中表“有人”可能错拿钢笔，用someone。二、填空题EveryonenothingNeitheranyeitherAllSomeoneNonesomeanyone三、句型转换anythingnew（nothing=notanything）Neither;is（both的否定是neither，“两者都不”，谓语用单数）saidnothing（notanything=nothing）Isanybody（一般疑问句把