第01讲 必修1~必修3词汇（练习）（原卷版）

第01讲必修1~必修3词汇考点目录01课标达标练【题型一】易考单词变形【题型二】核心单词拼写02核心突破练【题型一】阅读词汇和短语【题型二】完形词汇和短语03高考溯源练01课标达标练题型一易考单词变形所给词的适当形式填空1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Shehasastrong(memorize)fordetails.2．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Eachregionhasitsunique(custom).3．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Children’s(behave)canbeinfluencedbytheirenvironment.4．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5．（2021高三下·全国·专题练习）Thenewlibraryis(provide)withARdevicesthatcanallowreaderstoexperiencethroughabookbothvisuallyandmusically.6．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,typicallyinJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities(see)asremovinggoodluck.7．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）(create)thinkingiscrucialforinnovation.8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Her(person)makesherpopularingroupactivities.9．（24-25高三下·湖南邵阳·阶段练习）It’sanextremely(effect)cureforthisillness.10．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）With(far)artisticdescriptions,thewriterskillfullytoldthemovingstoryinhisnovel.11．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）Thedoctorsaidhehadaverysmallchanceof

(survive).12．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Thepoet’scleveruseofvarious(pattern)addeddepthandrichnesstoherwork.13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)concepts(reflect)inthedrumplaying,paceandformationchanges,allofwhichrepresentdistinctivelocalfeatures.15．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）(compare)withteamsports,individualsportslikeswimmingrequiremoreself-discipline.题型二核心单词拼写根据汉语提示完成句子1．（24-25高一下·宁夏银川·阶段练习）SpringFestivalisanoccasionwherepeoplecan(聚集)together.2．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Heplaysthepianobetterthanmany(专业的)pianists.3．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Hewentfrombeinganunknownartisttoafamousonealmost(一夜间).4．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）The(频率)ofearthquakesinthisregionhasincreasedinrecentyears.5．（24-25高一上·山东济南·阶段练习）Itishighly(建议，推荐)thatweshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.6．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Thecompany(进行)aninterviewtoselecttherightcandidatefortheposition.7．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Tomisnotonlyan(有智力的)butalsoahard-workingstudent,sohealwaysgetsfullmarksintheexamination.8．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）TheYouTubevideohadover1,000(评论),mostlysayingthepianocoverwasamazing.9．（24-25高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Sheextendedhergratitudetoherteachersandclassmateswithdeep(真诚)attheawardingceremony.10．（24-25高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Joeiskeenonsportsandespecially(热切的，酷爱的)aboutbaseball.11．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Asthemanagerisgoingonvacationnextweek,hehasleftTomin(负责).12．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Thenewcourse(涉及)boththeoreticallearningandpracticalexercises.13．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Manyspeciesareontheedgeof(灭绝)duetohumanactivities.14．（24-25高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）(包围)heavilybyourtroops,theenemywaslikeafishinthepot.15．（24-25高一下·河北石家庄·开学考试）Her(决心)tosucceedisinspiring.02核心突破练题型一阅读词汇和短语阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[2025·安康模拟]Immersed（沉浸）infolk,tradition,culture,digitalartsandexperiments,theDunLaoghaire-Rathdown（DLR）FestivalofWorldCulturespresentedavariousprogramofconcertsandclubnights,fairsandmarkets,performances,streetevents,workshopsandisIreland'sfirstGlobalCarnival.TheFestivalwascommittedtopresentingawidemixofworldartistsaswellasofferinga“passporttotheworld”programofevents,manyofwhichwerefreetoall.StagedthroughoutthehistoricporttownofDunLaoghaire,theDLRFestivalofWorldCultureswasanannualinternationalartsfestivalcelebratingculturaldiversity.Newthisyear,areanexcitingrangeofthemedevents,whichincludetheanticipatedAmericanFeastthatoffersabanquetoflivemusicandfoodincelebrationofthetypicalAmericancountryfair.ThenewHealthandHarmonyFairoffersachancetoregaincontrolofyourwell-being,whileSalonCultureofferstraditionaldecorationtechniquesandanopportunitytogetfestivalfresh!Adefinitehighlightwillbethespectacularaudio-visualshowHotelKiev,anighttimevisualmontage（蒙太奇）projectedontothefrontwalloftheRoyalMarineHotel.TheshowfeaturesaliveperformancebythefascinatingUkrainianquartet（四重奏）DakhaBrakha,whoreceivedastandingapplauseonthemainstage.TheFestivalwouldnotbecompletewithouttheGlobalVillage,inassociationwithOxfamIreland,theWorldDancePlazaandtheMelaFestivalincelebrationofSouthAsianArts.Nowinits9thyear,theFestivalattractsover250,000peoplemakingitIreland'slargestinterculturalcelebration.Withadiverseworldmusicline-up,foodfairs,artexhibitions,workshopsandculturaldemonstrationsaswellasaFestivalnewspaperandnightFestivalClubwhereIrishartistsjamwithworldmusicians,thisfamily-friendlycelebrationisaround-triptickettoaworldofculture.And,withover90%oftheeventsfreeofcharge,theFestivalisthetopvalue-for-moneyeventonthesummercalendar,appealingtoallthesensesaswellastothewallet.1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheDLRFestivalofWorldCultures?A.Diverse. B.Free. C.Crowded. D.Valuable.2．Whichisprobablythemosteye-catchingevent?A.AmericanFeast. B.HealthandHarmonyFair.C.SalonCulture. D.HotelKievshow.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheFestivalfromthepassage?A.TheFestivalhasahistoryofmanyyears.B.Sportsandhealthareinvolvedinthecarnival.C.Itisworthwhiletoattendthefestival.D.Theheavytrafficjamispartofthelargecelebration.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducetheFestivaltoallovertheworld.B.ToencourageartiststovisitandstayinIreland.C.ToattractliveperformancestotheRoyalMarineHotel.D.TopromotetheculturesofSouthAsianArts.题型二完形词汇和短语阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2025·东北三省四市联考]Thiswasabiggame.Theboyswere1andexcited.Itwasaclearnight,andmysonAndy'sbaseballteam,whichhad2allyear,hadshockedthebetterteamsbymakingittothischampionshipgame.Theatmospherewas3:Theotherteam'sslugger（强击手）,abigkid,waslikeasnake,dangerousandreadyto4.Nervously,IlookedoutforAndy'sway.Iwas5toseeAndylookingstraightupatthenightsky!Obviouslyhewasn't6onthegame.Iwashorrifiedthathewouldn'tevenknowtheballwascoming.“Comeon,Andy.7outthere,”Isaidtomyself.Thankgoodnessthebigkidmadeamistake.We（AndyandI）hadbeen8,andourteamstillledbyonerun.Andyranuptomeatthe9.Iwasaboutto10himwhenhesaidloudly,“Didyouseethatshootingstar?”Andy'seyeswereglowing（喜形于色）with11.Ipaused.“Yes,”Isaid.“Well,oneinning（局）togo.Hitahomerun（击出全垒打）!”“Okay!”saidAndy,andheranbacktohis12.Isuddenlyrealizeditwasnicethatmysonwouldtaketimeoutto13thewonderandbeautyinlife.Youmightbesurprisedbythebeautyyoucanfindwhenyouleast14it.Andyhitatriple（击出三垒打）inthatlastinning.ButIstillwishIhad15thatshootingstar,too.1．A.nervous B.puzzled C.curious D.ashamed2．A.won B.struggled C.prayed D.run3．A.electric B.friendly C.casual D.romantic4．A.flee B.climb C.jump D.strike5．A.amused B.thrilled C.shocked D.satisfied6．A.carrying B.reflecting C.commenting D.focusing7．A.Settledown B.Standup C.Wakeup D.Liedown8．A.informed B.punished C.warned D.spared9．A.meeting B.break C.corner D.entrance10．A.blame B.comfort C.entertain D.threaten11．A.anger B.anxiety C.excitement D.confidence12．A.teammatesB.fans C.parents D.stars13．A.create B.research C.explain D.appreciate14．A.need B.expect C.afford D.suspect15．A.become B.filmed C.seen D.followed03高考溯源练(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof57earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope58(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘59(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63(strategy)placementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.2.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,36bambooandteabus