Unit6 Trees 讲义（学生版+教师版）沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit6Trees讲义（学生版+教师版）沪教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语下册Unit6Trees

序号单词词性汉译词转（+汉译）

1strangeadj.奇怪的；奇特的strangern.陌生人

2thickadj.浓密的；茂密的反义词：单薄的thicknessn.浓度；厚重

3treetopn.树梢—

4blockv.挡住；阻碍blockn.一栋楼房；街区

5humidadj.温暖潮湿的humidityn.湿度

6coveragen.覆盖范围coverv.覆盖

discoverv.发现

7climaten.气候—

8nearlyadv.几乎；差不多；将近nearadv./prep.在…附近

nearbyadv./adj.附近的

9freshwateradj.淡水的—

10containv.包含；含有；容纳containern.容器

11liquidadj.液体的；液态的liquidn.液体

12humourn.幽默；幽默感humorousadj.幽默的

13analysev.分析analysisn.分析

短语表格

序号短语汉译

1preparefor为……做准备

2gothroughawebsite浏览网页

1

序号短语汉译

3befullof充满

4blockout遮挡

5alargenumberof大量的

第一大题：首字母填空（难度：★）

根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。

1.Theforestwassod______thatsunlightcouldhardlypassthrough.

2.Shefeltuncomfortablebecausetheairwastooh______.

3.Thescientistwilla______thedatatofindpatterns.

4.Thisbottlecanc______upto500mlofwater.

5.Hisjokesalwaysshowagreatsenseofh______.

6.Theweatherinthisareahasatropicalc______.

7.Thesatelliteprovidesglobalc______oftheEarth.

8.Thecatclimbedtothet______ofthetree.

9.Thebuildingb______ourviewofthemountains.

10.Theriverisf______,notsaltyliketheocean.

第二大题：词性转换（难度：★★）

根据提示，写出所给单词的正确形式（名词、动词、形容词等）。

1.strange→n.(__________)

2.thick→n.(__________)

3.humid→n.(__________)

4.cover→v.(__________)→反义动词(__________)

5.near→adv.(__________)→adj.(__________)

2

6.contain→n.(__________)

7.liquid→n.(__________)

8.humour→adj.(__________)

9.analyse→n.(__________)

10.block→n.(__________)

第三大题：英英释义（难度：★★★）

根据英文解释，写出对应的单词或短语。

1.(adj.)Notordinaryorusual;unusual.→__________

2.(n.)Thetoppartofatree.→__________

3.(v.)Tostopsomethingfrommovingorprogressing.→__________

4.(n.)Theamountofwatervaporintheair.→__________

5.(v.)Tolookatsomethingcarefullytounderstandit.→__________

6.(adj.)Notsalty,likeriversorlakes.→__________

7.(n.)Thegeneralweatherconditionsinanarea.→__________

8.(v.)Tohavesomethinginside.→__________

9.(n.)Asubstancethatflowsandtakestheshapeofitscontainer.→__________

10.(phr.)Tomakereadyforsomething.→__________

Unit6TreesListening

3

序号单词词性汉译词转（+汉译）

1leafletn.散页印刷品；传单同义词：brochuren.资料bookletn.小册子

2updatev.更新；提供最新信息updatedadj.更新的；现代化的

3woodn.木；木头woodenadj.木制的

4officen.办公室；办公楼officialadj.官方的

officern.官员

5fillv.(使)充满，装满fillingn.填充物

反义词：emptyv.倒空

6applicationn.申请；请求applyv.申请

applicantn.申请人

短语表格

序号短语汉译

1takecareofthetrees照看树木

2studygroups学习小组

3makeadifference起作用，产生影响

4encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

5jointheclub加入俱乐部

6duringworkinghours在工作时间内

7fillinanapplicationform填写一张申请表

8Everylittlebitcounts!一点一滴都很重要！

9WhatcanIdo…我能做什么……？

10Ithinkyoucan…我认为你可以……

11takecareof=carefor照顾

4

序号短语汉译

12beinterestedin对……感兴趣

13forexample=forinstance例如

befilledwith

14=befullof充满

=becrowdedwith

15updatetheposters更新海报

16listentoatalkonsth.听关于某事的讲话

第一大题：同义句转换（难度：★）

将下列句子改写为意思相同或相近的句子。

1.Theroomisfullofstudents.

→Theroomisstudents.

2.CouldyoutakecareofmycatwhileI'maway

→CouldyoumycatwhileI'maway

3.Forexample,youcanjointhereadingclub.

→,youcanjointhereadingclub.

4.Weshouldencouragechildrentoreadmore.

→Weshould______children______readmore.

5.Thewoodentableisveryold.

→Thetablemadeof______isveryold.

6.Sheisinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.

→Sheenvironmentalprotection.

5

7.Pleasefillinthisformtoapplyforthejob.

→Pleasecompletethis______formforthejob.

8.Theofficergaveussomeofficialinformation.

→The______gaveussome______information.

9.Weneedtoupdatethepostersinthehallway.

→Thepostersinthehallwayneed______.

10.Listeningtotalksonenvironmentalprotectionishelpful.

→It'shelpfulto______talksonenvironmentalprotection.

第二大题：阅读下面一篇关于学校环保活动的短文，根据短文内容从七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填

入空白处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

文章内容：

Ourschoolisorganizinga"GreenCampusWeek"toraiseenvironmentalawareness.Here's

howyoucanparticipate:

First,(1)______.TheclubmeetseveryWednesdayafterschooltodiscusseco-friendlyprojects.

You'lllearnsimplewaystoprotecttheenvironmentindailylife.

OnMonday,we'llhaveaspecialactivity.(2)______.Volunteerswillwaterplantsandremove

weeds.Thishelpskeepourschoolgardenhealthy.

(3)______.Alocalenvironmentalistwillgivetipsonreducingwaste.Don'tforgettobringyour

notebook!

Needmoreinformation(4)______.Theyincludealltheeventdetailsandhowtosignup.

Remember,(5)______.Evensmallactionsliketurningofflightscanhelpsaveenergy.Let'swork

togethertomakeourschoolgreener!

选项：

6

A.Checktheupdatedpostersonthebulletinboard

B.Takecareofthetreesandflowersinthegarden

C.Listentoatalkonrecyclingat3PMinthehall

D.Everylittlebitcountswhenprotectingtheenvironment

E.Fillinanapplicationformifyouwanttojointhescienceclub

F.JointheEnvironmentalClubbyfillinginasimpleform

G.Studygroupswilldiscussmathproblemsafterschool

第三大题：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ourschoolisstartinganew"GreenHeroes"programto(1)______theenvironment.Everyoneis

encouragedtoparticipate!

First,youneedto(2)______theEnvironmentalClub.Just(3)______asimpleformattheschool

office.Clubmemberswill(4)______treeseveryFridayafternoon.

Theprogramalsoincludeseducationalactivities.Forexample,we'll(5)______atalkon

recyclingnextMonday.Teachershopethiswill(6)______studentstoreducewaste.

Don'tforgettocheckthe(7)______postersaroundschool.Theyare(8)______withusefultips.

Remember,evensmallactionslike(9)______thelightswhenleavingaroomcan(10)______!

题目：

1.A.listentoB.takecareC.careforD.lookat

2.A.studyB.joinC.fillD.update

3.A.makeadifferenceB.fillinC.befilledwithD.takecareof

4.A.encourageB.listentoC.waterD.applyfor

5.A.updateB.fillinC.joinD.listento

7

6.A.studyB.fillC.applyD.encourage

7.A.interestingB.updatedC.woodenD.official

8.A.joinedB.filledC.takenD.encouraged

9.A.joiningB.turningoffC.fillinginD.listeningto

10.A.takecareB.fillinC.makeadifferenceD.beinterestedin

Unit6Reading

序号单词词性汉译词转（+汉译）

1interviewv.采访；访谈interviewer(n.面试官)

interviewee(n.被面试者)

8

Unit6Reading

序号单词词性汉译词转（+汉译）

2basicadj.基本的；基础的base(n.基地)basically(adv.基本上)

3branchn.树枝—

4rootn.根；根部—

5rangern.护林人—

6second-handadj.二手的；旧的—

7excellentadj.优秀的；杰出的excellence(n.卓越)

8articlen.文章；报道—

9factory-farmedadj.工厂化养殖的—

10requirev.需要；依靠requirement(n.需求)

11tonn.吨—

12damagen.损坏；破坏—

13vegetariann.素食者vegetable(n.蔬菜)

vegetarianism(n.素食主义)

短语表格

序号短语汉译

1everydaylife每日生活

2keephealthy保持健康

9

序号短语汉译

3differentkindsof各种各样的

4carefor照顾

5cutoff剪掉；切断

6cutdown削减

7booklover爱读书的人

8payonline网络支付

9believeitornot信不信由你

10leadto导致

11thewaytodosth.做某事的方法

第一大题：首字母填空

1.Thereporterwilli______themayoraboutthenewpolicy.(interview)

2.Thesearetheb______rulesthatallmembersmustfollow.(basic)

3.Thestormbrokeseveralb______fromtheoldtree.(branches)

4.Thisjobr______patienceandgoodcommunicationskills.(requires)

5.Shepreferstobuys______-handclothestosavemoney.(second-hand)

第二大题：词性转换

1.interview→n.(指人)______(interviewer)

2.excellent→n.______(excellence)

10

3.require→n.______(requirement)

4.care→(同义短语)______(takecareof)

5.vegetate→n.(指人)______(vegetarian)

第三大题：翻译句子（难度★★★）

1.我们需要照顾(carefor)这些受伤的动物。

2.信不信由你(believeitornot)，他已经种了50棵树。

3.过度砍伐树木会(leadto)环境破坏。

4.这些二手(second-hand)书便宜但保存完好。

5.护林人(ranger)每天都要巡视森林。

阅读理解（一）

11

Laurenisa17-year-oldgirlfromIowa,U.S.A.Herparentsplantsoybeansandcornontheir

farmeveryyear,soshewasfamiliarwithfarmingfromayoungage.

In2020,Laurenvolunteeredatafoodbank.Shefoundthattherewereveryfewfreshvegetablesin

thedonatedfood."CanIstartagardenonpartofourfarm"sheaskedherparents."Iwantto

providevegetablesforpeopleinneed."Herparentsagreed.

Laurendecidedtoplant15differentvegetablesonabout2,000squaremetresofland.These

cropsincludedcarrots,tomatoes,greenbeansandmore.Ittookalotofhardworktogrowthem.

Duringthehotsummer,shehadtowaterhercropsbyhandfortwohoursaday.Shealsochecked

forweedsdaily.

In2022,Laurenharvestedherfirstcrops.Theyweighedabout18kilogrammes.Sofar,shehas

donatedmorethan3,000kilogrammesofcrops.Sheplanstoexpandhergardento8,000square

metresin2025."Iwanttohelpfeedmorepeople,"saidthegirl."Helpingothersmakesmefeelthe

happiest!"

单词与短语（Words&Expressions）:

familiar/fmli(r)/adj.熟悉的

volunteer/vlnti(r)/v.做志愿者

harvest/hɑvst/v.收获

expand/kspnd/v.扩张

inneed需要中的，贫困中的

英文题目（Questions）:

1.Laurenhasbeenfamiliarwithfarmingsinceshewasachild,hasn’tshe

12

2.WhatdidLaurenfindwhenshevolunteeredatthefoodbankin2020

3.HowbigwasLauren’svegetablegardeninthebeginning

4.WhatdidLaurendotocareforhercropsWritetwothings.

5.WhydoesLaurenwanttoexpandhergarden

阅读理解（二）

"GardenCity"—Singapore

SingaporeisacitystateinSoutheastAsia.Itisknownasa"GardenCity"becausethereare

plantseverywhereanditlookslikeagarden.Singaporeisalsoanislandcountry.However,

Singaporeisnotonlyoneisland.Sixty-threeislandsbelongtothiscitystate.

Thename"Singapore"comesfromtheSanskritword"Singapura".Itmeans"lioncity".Sanskrit

isanoldIndianlanguage.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages:English,Malay,Mandarinand

Tamil.

Singaporeisalsosometimesjokinglycalleda"fine"city.Thecityhasaveryhighstandardof

living.What’smore,itisalsoknownforhavingmanystrictrulesandpunishments,includingfines.

TheMerlionisthenationalsymbolofSingapore.Itisamythicalcreaturewiththeheadofa

lionandthebodyofafish.ThefishbodyrepresentsSingapore’soriginasafishingvillage.Thelion

headrepresentsSingapore’soriginalname—"LionCity".

13

Words&Expressions

official/fil/adj.官方的

fine/fam/n.罚款，罚金

punishment/pnmnt/n.惩罚，处罚

origin/ndm/n.起源

original/rdnl/adj.原来的

belongto属于

选择题题目

1.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisNOTanofficiallanguageofSingapore

A.English.B.Mandarin.C.Sanskrit.D.Malay.

2.Attheverybeginning,Singaporewasa(n)______.

A.citystateB.islandcountryC.finecityD.fishingvillage

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

A.Singaporehasmanystrictrules.

B.Singaporehasninety-threeislands.

C.Singaporeisknownas"GardenCity"becauseithasmanybeautifulgardens.

D.TheMerlionisamythicalcreaturewiththeheadofafishandthebodyofalion.

阅读理解（三）

EnjoyNatureinChenshanBotanicalGarden

14

ShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGardenhasnearly15,000differentkindsofplants.It'sagreat

placeforyoutoenjoyeandvisitsomeofitsmostspecialthemedareas!

TheQuarryGardenwasbuiltona100-year-oldquarry.Thedesignersaddedawaterfall,

boardwalksanddifferentplantstothenaturalquarry.Thisbeautifulareawillmakeyouthinkof

traditionalChineseinkpaintings.

KidscanlearnalotwhileplayingintheChildren'sGarden.Thetreehousesandsuspension

bridgestherecanguidethemthroughallkindsofplants.Eachtypeofplanthasasignwithits

introduction.Parentscanteachtheirkidswithoutdifficulty.

IntheBlind'sGarden,thedesignersspeciallyplantedmanypleasant-smellinganddifferently

shapedplants.Visuallyimpairedvisitorscanenjoythesmellofthegarden'ssweetflowers.They

canalsotouchandfeeltheleaves,branches,fruitsandtrunksofdifferentplants.

OpeningHours

Mar.toOct.:8:00-17:30

Nov.tonextFeb.:8:00-17:00

TicketPrice

60RMBperadult;

30RMBperchildbetween7and18yearsold;

Freeforchildrenofandunder6yearsold.

Words&Expressions

natural/nt

l/adj.自然的introduction/ntrdkn/n.介绍

allkindsof各种各样的选择题题目

1.VisitorscanseeallofthefollowingthingsintheQuarryGardenatShanghaiChenshan

BotanicalGardenEXCEPT______.

15

A.awaterfallB.boardwalksC.treehousesD.differentplants

2.TheBlind'sGardenisspecialbecause______.

A.somevisuallyimpairedpeoplebuiltit

B.therearedifferentlyshapedsignsforthevisuallyimpaired

C.thedesignersplantedmanyfragrantplantsforthevisuallyimpairedtoenjoy

D.thedesignersbuiltbridgestoguidethevisuallyimpairedthroughthegarden

3.Bobisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Hisparentstakehimandhisfour-year-oldsisterto

ChenshanBotanicalGarden.Theyneedtopay______RMBfortheirtickets.

A.120B.150C.180D.240

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

A.TheQuarryGardenwasbuilt100yearsago.

B.InNovember,ChenshanBotanicalGardenclosesat17:00.

C.PeoplearenotallowedtotouchanyoftheplantsinChenshanBotanicalGarden.

D.ParentswillhavetosearchtheinternettoteachtheirkidsabouttheplantsintheChildren's

Garden.

16艾.英语工作室(nine5827)

Unit6Trees

序号单词词性汉译词转（+汉译）

1strangeadj.奇怪的；奇特的strangern.陌生人

2thickadj.浓密的；茂密的反义词：单薄的thicknessn.浓度；厚重

3treetopn.树梢—

4blockv.挡住；阻碍blockn.一栋楼房；街区

5humidadj.温暖潮湿的humidityn.湿度

6coveragen.覆盖范围coverv.覆盖

discoverv.发现

7climaten.气候—

8nearlyadv.几乎；差不多；将近nearadv./prep.在…附近

nearbyadv./adj.附近的

9freshwateradj.淡水的—

10containv.包含；含有；容纳containern.容器

11liquidadj.液体的；液态的liquidn.液体

12humourn.幽默；幽默感humorousadj.幽默的

13analysev.分析analysisn.分析

短语表格

序号短语汉译

1preparefor为……做准备

2gothroughawebsite浏览网页

1

艾.英语工作室(nine5827)

序号短语汉译

3befullof充满

4blockout遮挡

5alargenumberof大量的

第一大题：首字母填空（难度：★）

根据句意及首字母提示，填写正确的单词。

1.Theforestwassod______thatsunlightcouldhardlypassthrough.(thick)

2.Shefeltuncomfortablebecausetheairwastooh______.(humid)

3.Thescientistwilla______thedatatofindpatterns.(analyse)

4.Thisbottlecanc______upto500mlofwater.(contain)

5.Hisjokesalwaysshowagreatsenseofh______.(humour)

6.Theweatherinthisareahasatropicalc______.(climate)

7.Thesatelliteprovidesglobalc______oftheEarth.(coverage)

8.Thecatclimbedtothet______ofthetree.(treetop)

9.Thebuildingb______ourviewofthemountains.(blocks)

10.Theriverisf______,notsaltyliketheocean.(freshwater)

第二大题：词性转换（难度：★★）

根据提示，写出所给单词的正确形式（名词、动词、形容词等）。

1.strange→n.(__________)

2.thick→n.(__________)

3.humid→n.(__________)

4.cover→v.(__________)→反义动词(__________)

5.near→adv.(__________)→adj.(__________)

2

艾.英语工作室(nine5827)

6.contain→n.(__________)

7.liquid→n.(__________)

8.humour→adj.(__________)

9.analyse→n.(__________)

10.block→n.(__________)

答案示例：

1.stranger2.thickness3.humidity4.cover,discover5.nearly,nearby6.container7.liquid8.

humorous9.analysis10.block

第三大题：英英释义（难度：★★★）

根据英文解释，写出对应的单词或短语。

1.(adj.)Notordinaryorusual;unusual.→__________(strange)

2.(n.)Thetoppartofatree.→__________(treetop)

3.(v.)Tostopsomethingfrommovingorprogressing.→__________(block)

4.(n.)Theamountofwatervaporintheair.→__________(humidity)

5.(v.)Tolookatsomethingcarefullytounderstandit.→__________(analyse)

6.(adj.)Notsalty,likeriversorlakes.→__________(freshwater)

7.(n.)Thegeneralweatherconditionsinanarea.→__________(climate)

8.(v.)Tohavesomethinginside.→__________(contain)

9.(n.)Asubstancethatflowsandtakestheshapeofitscontainer.→__________(liquid)

10.(phr.)Tomakereadyforsomething.→__________(preparefor)

3

艾.英语工作室(nine5827)

Unit6TreesViewingandListening

序号单词词性汉译词转（+汉译）

1leafletn.散页印刷品；传单同义词：brochuren.资料bookletn.小册子

2updatev.更新；提供最新信息updatedadj.更新的；现代化的

3woodn.木；木头woodenadj.木制的

4officen.办公室；办公楼officialadj.官方的

officern.官员

5fillv.(使)充满，装满fillingn.填充物

反义词：emptyv.倒空

6applicationn.申请；请求applyv.申请

applicantn.申请人

短语表格

序号短语汉译

1takecareofthetrees照看树木

2studygroups学习小组

3makeadifference起作用，产生影响

4encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

5jointheclub加入俱乐部

6duringworkinghours在工作时间内

7fillinanapplicationform填写一张申请表

8Everylittlebitcounts!一点一滴都很重要！

9WhatcanIdo…我能做什么……？

4

艾.英语工作室(nine5827)

序号短语汉译

10Ithinkyoucan…我认为你可以……

11takecareof=carefor照顾

12beinterestedin对……感兴趣

13forexample=forinstance例如

befilledwith

14=befullof充满

=becrowdedwith

15updatetheposters更新海报

16listentoatalkonsth.听关于某事的讲话

第一大题：同义句转换（难度：★）

将下列句子改写为意思相同或相近的句子。

1.Theroomisfullofstudents.

→Theroomis______students.(filledwith)

2.CouldyoutakecareofmycatwhileI'maway

→Couldyou______mycatwhileI'maway(carefor)

3.Forexample,youcanjointhereadingclub.

→______,youcanjointhereadingclub.(Forinstance)

4.Weshouldencouragechildrentoreadmore.

→Weshould______children______readmore.(encourage;to)

5.Thewoodentableisveryold.

→Thetablemadeof______isveryold.(wood)

5

艾.英语工作室(nine5827)

6.Sheisinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.

→She______environmentalprotection.(showsinterestin)

7.Pleasefillinthisformtoapplyforthejob.

→Pleasecompletethis______formforthejob.(application)

8.Theofficergaveussomeofficialinformation.

→The______gaveussome______information.(officer;official)

9.Weneedtoupdatethepostersinthehallway.

→Thepostersinthehallwayneed______.(updating)

10.Listeningtotalksonenvironmentalprotectionishelpful.

→It'shelpfulto______talksonenvironmentalprotection.(listento)

第二大题：交际运用（难度：★★）（七选五题型）

阅读下面一篇关于学校环保活动的短文，根据短文内容从七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，

使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

文章内容：

Ourschoolisorganizinga"GreenCampusWeek"toraiseenvironmentalawareness.Here's

howyoucanparticipate:

First,(1)______.TheclubmeetseveryWednesdayafterschooltodiscusseco-friendlyprojects.

You'lllearnsimplewaystoprotecttheenvironmentindailylife.

OnMonday,we'llhaveaspecialactivity.(2)______.Volunteerswillwaterplantsandremove

weeds.Thishelpskeepourschoolgardenhealthy.

(3)______.Alocalenvironmentalistwillgivetipsonreducingwaste.Don'tforgettobringyour

notebook!

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Needmoreinformation(4)______.Theyincludealltheeventdetailsandhowtosignup.

Remember,(5)______.Evensmallactionsliketurningofflightscanhelpsaveenergy.Let'swork

togethertomakeourschoolgreener!

选项：

A.Checktheupdatedpostersonthebulletinboard

B.Takecareofthetreesandflowersinthegarden

C.Listentoatalkonrecyclingat3PMinthehall

D.Everylittlebitcountswhenprotectingtheenvironment

E.Fillinanapplicationformifyouwanttojointhescienceclub

F.JointheEnvironmentalClubbyfillinginasimpleform

G.Studygroupswilldiscussmathproblemsafterschool

正确答案：

FBCAD

解析：

1.第一段介绍加入环保俱乐部的方式，F选项最符合语境。

2.第二段描述周一的特别活动，B选项"照顾花园里的树木和花朵"与后文"浇水除草"衔接自然。

3.第三段空白后提到"环保人士的建议”，C选项"听回收利用的讲座"与之匹配。

4.第四段需要获取信息的途径，A选项"查看更新的海报"合理。

5.最后一段总结，D选项"点滴行动都很重要"呼应主题。

第三大题：语法填空（选择题版）（难度：★★★）

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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ourschoolisstartinganew"GreenHeroes"programto(1)______theenvironment.Everyoneis

encouragedtoparticipate!

First,youneedto(2)______theEnvironmentalClub.Just(3)______asimpleformattheschool

office.Clubmemberswill(4)______treeseveryFridayafternoon.

Theprogramalsoincludeseducationalactivities.Forexample,we'll(5)______atalkon

recyclingnextMonday.Teachershopethiswill(6)______studentstoreducewaste.

Don'tforgettocheckthe(7)______postersaroundschool.Theyare(8)______withusefultips.

Remember,evensmallactionslike(9)______thelightswhenleavingaroomcan(10)______!

题目：

1.A.listentoB.takecareC.careforD.lookat

2.A.studyB.joinC.fillD.update

3.A.makeadifferenceB.fillinC.befilledwithD.takecareof

4.A.encourageB.listentoC.waterD.applyfor

5.A.updateB.fillinC.joinD.listento

6.A.studyB.fillC.applyD.encourage

7.A.interestingB.updatedC.woodenD.official

8.A.joinedB.filledC.takenD.encouraged

9.A.joiningB.turningoffC.fillinginD.listeningto

10.A.takecareB.fillinC.makeadifferenceD.beinterestedin

正确答案：

CBBCDDBBBC

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艾.英语工作室(nine5827)

解析：

1.carefor表示"保护/照顾”，符合环保主题。(A是干扰项)

2.join表示"加入"俱乐部，固定搭配。(其他选项不符合语境)

3.fillin表示"填写"表格，正确短语。(A/C/D为干扰短语)

4.water与"trees"搭配，表示"给树浇水"。(其他为错误搭配)

5.listento与"talk"搭配，表示"听讲座"。(A/B/C为错误搭配)

6.encouragesb.todo是固定用法。(其他动词不适用)

7.updated修饰"posters”，表示"更新过的海报"。(A/C/D不符合)

8.befilledwith表示"充满"。(其他动词不适用)

9.turningoff与"lights"搭配，表示"关灯"。(其他为错误搭配)

10.makeadifference是固定短语。(其他短语不符合)

Unit6Reading

序号单词词性汉译词转（+汉译）

1interviewv.采访；访谈interviewer(n.面试官)

interviewee(n.被面试者)

2basicadj.基本的；基础的base(n.基地)basically(adv.基本上)

3branchn.树枝—

4rootn.根；根部—

5rangern.护林人—

6second-handadj.二手的；旧的—

7excellentadj.优秀的；杰出的excellence(n.卓越)

8articlen.文章；报道—

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Unit6Reading

序号单词词性汉译词转（+汉译）

9factory-farmedadj.工厂化养殖的—

10requirev.需要；依靠requirement(n.需求)

11tonn.吨—

12damagen.损坏；破坏—

13vegetariann.素食者vegetable(n.蔬菜)

vegetarianism(n.素食主义)

短语表格

序号短语汉译

1everydaylife每日生活

2keephealthy保持健康

3differentkindsof各种各样的

4carefor照顾

5cutoff剪掉；切断

6cutdown削减

7booklover爱读书的人

8payonline网络支付

9believeitornot信不信由你

10leadto导致

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序号短语汉译

11thewaytodosth.做某事的方法

第一大题：首字母填空（难度★）

1.Thereporterwilli______themayoraboutthenewpolicy.(interview)

2.Thesearetheb______rulesthatallmembersmustfollow.(basic)

3.Thestormbrokeseveralb______fromtheoldtree.(branches)

4.Thisjobr______patienceandgoodcommunicationskills.(requires)

5.Shepreferstobuys______-handclothestosavemoney.(second-hand)

第二大题：词性转换（难度★★）

1.interview→n.(指人)______(interviewer)

2.excellent→n.______(excellence)

3.require→n.______(requirement)

4.care→(同义短语)______(takecareof)

5.vegetate→n.(指人)______(vegetarian)

第三大题：翻译句子（难度★★★）

1.我们需要照顾(carefor)这些受伤的动物。

(Weneedtocarefortheseinjuredanimals.)

2.信不信由你(believeitornot)，他已经种了50棵树。

(Believeitornot,hehasplanted50trees.)

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3.过度砍伐树木会(leadto)环境破坏。

(Cuttingdowntoomanytreeswillleadtoenvironmentaldamage.)

4.这些二手(second-hand)书便宜但保存完好。

(Thesesecond-handbooksarecheapbutwell-preserved.)

5.护林人(ranger)每天都要巡视森林。

(Therangerpatrolstheforesteveryday.)

阅读理解（一）

Laurenisa17-year-oldgirlfromIowa,U.S.A.Herparentsplantsoybeansandcornontheir

farmeveryyear,soshewasfamiliarwithfarmingfromayoungage.

In2020,Laurenvolunteeredatafoodbank.Shefoundthattherewereveryfewfreshvegetablesin

thedonatedfood."CanIstartagardenonpartofourfarm"sheaskedherparents."Iwantto

providevegetablesforpeopleinneed."Herparentsagreed.

Laurendecidedtoplant15differentvegetablesonabout2,000squaremetresofland.These

cropsincludedcarrots,tomatoes,greenbeansandmore.Ittookalotofhardworktogrowthem.

Duringthehotsummer,shehadtowaterhercropsbyhandfortwohoursaday.Shealsochecked

forweedsdaily.

In2022,Laurenharvestedherfirstcrops.Theyweighedabout18kilogrammes.Sofar,shehas

donatedmorethan3,000kilogrammesofcrops.Sheplanstoexpandhergardento8,000square

metresin2025."Iwantto