江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2024-2025南京市鼓楼区七年级（上）期末试卷英语选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．WhatwillLindabuyforSue’sbirthdayparty?A．B．C．2．What’sthegirlgoingtodonextafterthetalk?A．B．C．3．HowdoesLucywanttoinviteherfriendstoherChristmaspartyatlast?A．B．C．4．WhatmoneydoesJohnuseinhiscountry?AB．C．5．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．B．C．第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。6．Whyistheboytalkingtothewoman?A．Toaskforhelp．B．Tolookforajob．C．Tobuyheavythings．7．Howoldistheboynow?A．Seventeen．B．Eighteen．C．Twenty．听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。TheWinchesterMuseumOpeningtime·Monday—Saturday:9:00a．m．—8p．m．·Sunday:10:00a．m．—4:00p．m．Priceoftickets·£440foradults·£2．50for9·SpecialpricesforlargegroupsandfamiliesAcafeServehotfoodand10Formoreinformation,call855737．8．A．4:00B．5:30C．6:309．A．students．B．children．C．theold10．A．snacksB．waterC．books听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。11．HowmanychildrenarethereinHannah’sfamily?A．14．B．17．C．18．12．WhatdoesHannahthinkoflivinginabigfamily?A．Noisy．B．Tiring．C．Happy．13．Wheredotheyputchildren’sclothes?A．Intheirbedrooms．B．Onthefamilymini-bus．C．Inaspecialroom．14．HowmanybagsofbreaddoHannah’sfamilyneedforbreakfast?A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．15．WhyisMother’sDayveryimportantforHannah’sfamily?A．Becausethechildrencangetpresents．B．BecauseHannah’smomcanhavearest．C．Becausethefamilycanhaveabigdinner．二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Andy,whereisyourbrother?Whydoesn’thecomehomewithyoutoday?—Mom,don’tworryabout________．It’shisturntocleantheclassroomtoday．A．me B．her C．you D．him2．Whichofthewordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartintheword“blouse”?A．toilet B．coat C．down D．tour3．—Whatisyourparents’favouritefruit?I’dliketobuysomeforthem．—Theylike________best．Buttheyonlyliketoeattheminsummertostaycool．A．cucumbers B．carrots C．watermelons D．apples4．—IwanttobuysomethingformylittlesisterastheNewYearpresent．—Whatabout________?Shecanputherpocketmoneyinit．A．aluckycat B．amoneybox C．akeyring D．atoytrain5．—Sam,mayIborrowyourgreytie?Ineedtogotoanimportantdinnerpartyrightnow．—Sorry,I________it．Whataboutablueone?A．amwearing B．wear C．amdressing D．dress6．—Whatdoyoucallthefoodinthebox?Theylookdelicious．—Qinqtuan．Weusuallyeatthemat________inChina．A．theMid-AutumnFestival B．theSpringFestivalC．theDoubleNinthFestival D．theQingmingFestival7．—XiaoXiao,areyoudrinkingmilkteaagain?Howoftendoyoubuyit?—________．Asyouknow,Ihaveasweettooth．A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always8．—Therearesomanythingsonthedesk．________magazinesarethese,Emily?—TheyarePeter’s．Heiscomingbacktogettheminaminute．A．Whose B．Who C．Which D．What9．—Lookatthegirlinred!Shelookssopretty．—Yes,indeed．Andherbrightreddressreally________amongthepeopleattheparty．A．staysup B．standsout C．putsup D．caresabout10．—Thewinterholidayiscoming．YoucangotothecityofHarbinforatrip．—________A．Thanksforyouradvice． B．Haveanicetrip．C．We’llhaveagoodtime． D．I’mhappytohearthat．三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,a(n)____11____womancomesinmystoreandstartsupaconversation,tellingmehernameisBarbara．Iwalkwithherandnodalongwhileshewalks．Aswechat,Barbara____12____tolookatadress,“Ireallylikethisone,butIdon’twearthistypeofclothesnow．”Iask,“Oh?Whatchanges?”Barbarasmiles．“Well,asIgetolder,theseclothesjustdon’tlookgoodonmeanymore．Maybeitwillbedifferentforyou,____13____you’reverypretty．”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful．”Shesmiles,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright．I’lljust____14____towhatIusuallywear．Clotheslikethisareforyoungpeoplelikeyou．”Iamalwaysangryaboutitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir____15____makesthemugly．Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutofthehair,anddoeverything,justto___16___theiragetilltheygiveupandsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow．”Idon’tseethingsthatway．So,I____17____hertotryiton．WhenBarbaracomesoutofthefittingroom,Ican’ttakemy____18____offher．Thedressfitsherwell,_____19_____,perfectly．Thecolorsbringoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelooksreally,reallyhappyinit．Shedoesn’tjustlikethedress;shelikestheway____20____isinthatdress．Sheclearlyfeelshappierandeventurnsinacircletoshowmethedress!BeforeBarbaraleaves,shesaystome,“Thankyousomuchformakingmefeellike20yearsoldtoday．”11．A．lovely B．rich C．young D．old12．A．talks B．stops C．stands D．walks13．A．because B．but C．so D．and14．A．pick B．see C．choose D．keep15．A．shirt B．past C．age D．life16．A．cover B．respect C．care D．like17．A．hope B．ask C．teach D．change18．A．hands B．ears C．mouth D．eyes19．A．atlast B．infact C．forexample D．suchas20．A．she B．he C．it D．one四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21．Whodoestheposterwanttohelp?A．Students． B．Parents． C．Teachers． D．Doctors．22．Whatcanstudentsdotohavelessstressaccordingtotheposter?①Theycanmanagetimewell．②Theycandrinkalotofwater．③Theycanwritedowntheirworries．④Theycantakepartinsomeexercise．A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．③④23．Whatisthepostermainlyabout?A．Theintroductiontomentalhealth． B．Thetypesofmentalillness．C．Thewaystohavebettermentalhealth． D．Theimportanceofmentalhealth．BIfyouwalkaroundaparkinthemorning,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowandgracefulmovements．Taichi,akindofChinesekungfu,isaspecialandvaluablepartofChineseculture．In2020,UNESCOaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产)．Manytaichifanswerehappytohearaboutthis．“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld．Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit,”saidChenBin,ataichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiangou,Henan．ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styletaichi．It’struethatdoingtaichiisgoodforourhealth．Itcanmakeourmuscles(肌肉)strongerandhelpuswalkandmovemorefreely．Ourheartscanalsoworkbetterbydoingtaichi．Buttaichiismorethanjustasport．“ItshowstraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasbeinginharmony(和谐)withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness,”Chensaid．Today,morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriesaretakingpartintaichi．ItbecomesaniconofChineseculture．Peopleallovertheworldgettogethertolearnandpracticeit,sharingtheirownculturalunderstandings．Itissuchagoodwayforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandandexperience(体验)ourChineseculture．24．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“This”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Taichifanswereveryhappy．B．Taichihasmanystyles,liketheChen-style．C．TaichiisontheIntangibleCulturalHeritageListnow．D．TaiChiisaspecialandvaluablepartofChineseculture．25．WhichsentencemayChenBinagreewith?A．Everyoneinhishometownisgoodattaichi．B．Chen-styletaichiispopulararoundtheworld．C．Morepeoplearoundtheworldwillliketaichi．D．Therewillbemorehealthypeopleinthefuture．26．WhyistaichianimportantpartinChineseculture?A．Becausemorepeoplearetakingpartintaichi．B．Becauseit’sontheIntangibleCulturalHeritageList．C．Becauseitcanmakeourmusclesandheartsstronger．D．Becauseit’sgoodforhealthandshowsChineseculture．CEveryweek,Brad’sparentsgivehim$12．Itisnotagift．Infact,Bradmakesthatmoneyhimself．Eachday,Bradtakesouttherubbish,doesthedishesandwalksthefamilydog．TheproblemisthatBrad’smoneygoesawaysoquickly．Bradbuyshundredsoftoys．Whenhewantstogotothemovieswithfriends,hecannevercoveraticket．Themoneyseemstoburnahole(洞)inhispocket．Oneday,Brad’smomsaystohim,“Youshouldmakeabudget．”“What’sthat?”asksBrad．“It’saplanofhowyouspendyourmoney．Youputthemoneyintodifferentpartsfordifferentkindsofthings,liketoysandsnacks．Youspendonlyasmuchasyourbudgetallows(允许)．Inthatway,you’resuretohavemoneyfordifferentthings,”sayshisdad．“Soundsgreat,”saysBrad．“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”Then,theyputthemoneyintodifferentpartsforsnacks,toys,moviesandbooks．Therearealsotwospecialparts,oneforhelpingothersandtheotherforBrad’ssavings．Fromthatdayon,Bradalwayshasenoughmoney．Attheendoftheyear,hegivesaway$80totheoldpeople’shome．HelpingthoseinneedmakesBradfeelgood．Hethenusessomeofhissavingstobuyasmallrobot．Thatmakeshimfeelgood,too．27．Bradmakesthemoneyby________．A．sellinghisoldtoys B．doinghouseworkC．askingparentsforhelp D．workinginacinema28．WhydoesBradmakeabudget?A．Becausehehastoomuchmoney．B．Becausehespendsmoneyquickly．C．Becausehehasaholeinthepocket．D．Becausehispocketistoosmallforthemoney．29．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Bradhelpspeopleinneed．②Bradbuysalotoftoys．③Bradputshismoneyintodifferentparts．④Brad’sdadtellshimwhatabudgetis．A．①④③② B．②④③① C．②③④① D．④③②①30．WhatdoweknowaboutBrad’sbudget?A．Heplanstospendmoremoneyontoys．B．Hesavestwodollarseveryweeknow．C．Hemakesthebudgetwithouthisparents’help．D．Hegivessomemoneytotheoldpeople’shome．D①OnDecember2,ChinaMediaGroupintroducedthemascotcalled“SiShengsheng”forthe2025SpringFestivalGala!ThecheerfulmascotbringsgoodwishestoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,hopingthateveryoneishappyandhealthyin2025—theYearoftheSnake．②Withacutelookpopularamongyoungpeople,．Themascot“SiShengsheng”getsitsfamilynamefromtheChinesecharacter“巳”fromtheoraclebonescript(甲骨文)．“巳”means“thesnake”inChineseanditlooksjustlikeasnake．Thefullname“SiShengsheng”alsocarriesthethemeofthe2025SpringFestivalGala—“SiSiRuYi,ShengShengBuXi”(YearoftheSnake,KeepYourSpiritsAwake)．③Theshapeofitsheadandthespiral(螺旋)onitsfaceislikeaRuyi,anoldandbeautifulthingwithgoodwishes．Itmeans“happinessfrombeginningtoend”．Thedesignofthemascot’seyebrows(眉毛)andeyesgetstheideafromtheSanxingduiRuins．There,peoplefoundanotherkindofculturedifferentfromthetraditionalones．ThedesignshowsthevarietyofChineseculture．Thepicturesonitsbackaresomeflowers．Theystandforthecomingofspring．Themascot’smaincolorisbrightgreen—thecolourofnewlife．Italsobringsalivelyandhappyfeeling．④As“SiShengsheng”comesinfrontofus,the2025SpringFestivalGalaisgettingcloser．Itinviteseveryonetojointhebigcelebrationandwelcomethenewyearwithjoyandgoodluck!31．WhichsentencecanweputininParagraph2?A．itisnowanewtoyinmanygiftshopsB．itwishespeoplearoundtheworldgoodluckC．itshowsbothmodernandhistoricalmeaningsD．itgetsalotoflovefrompeoplearoundtheworld32．WheredoesthedesignergetideasforSiShengsheng’slooksaccordingtoParagraph3?a．TheRuyi．b．Thesnake．c．SanxingduiRuins．d．Differentflowers．A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd33．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“variety”inParagraph3mean?A．greatimportance B．amazingbeautyC．differentkinds D．specialtraditions34．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③④ D．①②/③/④35．Thewriterwantsreaderstobyintroducingthemascot．A．buya“SiShengsheng”toyB．watchthe2025SpringFestivalGalaC．knowthedifferentculturesbehind“SiShengsheng”D．gethappinesshealthandgoodluckintheyearahead非选择题（共50分）五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。Ahealthy____36____(生活方式)isreallyimportantforusmiddleschoolstudents．Inour____37____(每日的)life,therearemanykindsofsnacksaroundus．Theyaredeliciousbutmostofthemhavetoomuchsugarandsalt．It’sbesttosaynotothem．Besideshavingaproper____38____(/ˈdaɪət/),weshouldalsotakemoreexercise．Forexample,going___39___(高山，山岳)climbingcanhelpusbecomestrongandhavefunatthesametime．Also,weneedtohaveenoughsleepeveryday．It’sagood____40____(习惯)togotobedearlyatnight．Inthisway,wecandowellinourstudyandlife．B）请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。Everyyear,ourschoolorganizesschoolfieldtrips．Sometimeswevisitmuseums．Sometimes,wegotoparks．Theyare____41____(tired)butallofthemmakemefeelexcited．Aswegoontheschooltrips,wearelikecurious___42___(travel),walkinginawholenewworld．Themuseumsarefilledwith____43____(tradition)things．WegettolearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandcultureandknowwhyit’simportant____44____(protect)them．Parksarefulloffun,too．Weoftenseelotsofinterestinganimalsandplants．Like____45____(study)atschool,thesetripsarealsothekeytounlockingtheworld．Theyhelpuslearnandbringusfun．Ithinktheyplayanimportantroleinmyschoollife．C）请根据要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。46．ThelightbluejeanslookgoodonSara．(改为同义句)Sara____________thelightbluejeans．47．HowdoyourclassmatesdealwiththeirMathsproblems?(改为同义句)________yourclassmates_______withtheirMathsproblems?48．Thissilkscarffeelssmoothandsoft．(对划线部分提问)________thissilkscarf________?49．Themanisspreadingsaltonthedoorsteptohopeforgoodluck．(对划线部分提问)________theman________salttohopeforgoodluck?50．Thereissomemilkandapplesonthetable．(改为一般疑问句)_____________milkandapplesonthetable?D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应横线上。51．本学期，我和很多同班同学交了朋友。(makefriendswith)______________________________________________________52．我们经常互相赠送惊喜。(givesurprisesto)______________________________________________________53．我们不需要花很多的钱购买礼物。(pay…for…)______________________________________________________54．我们有时一起帮助有需要的人。(peopleinneed)．______________________________________________________55．我们竭尽全力让彼此感到快乐。(tryourbest)______________________________________________________六、阅读短文（共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分；第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应横线上。Janplanstomakeatimecapsule(胶囊)forherschoolproject．Atimecapsuleisaboxwithsomethinginsideburied(埋)inthegroundforsomeonetofindinthefuture．Firstofall,Janfindsanoldboxtoprotectthethingsinside．Then,Janhastoputsomethingspecialinsidethebox．Thefirstthingistoday’snewspaper．WhatelsecanJanputinsidetheoldbox?Shelooksaroundherroom．HerTwilightbooksandDVDs?No,shewantstokeepthem．Howaboutamemorystick?Shecanputallherphotosonit．Whatagreatidea!Peopleinthefuturecanseeallherpictures．Whatotherthings?ShelooksatherPiratesoftheCaribbeancollectiononthebookshelf．Whynot?SheisnotinterestedinthemsinceshefindsBellaandTwilight．AndthepostcardfromAuntSuzie?Yes．It’saChristmasgift．Andthepacketofsweetsshebuys．Andthemapofthetownshegetsfromanonlineshop．AndtheKiwikeyringdadisalwaystellinghertouse．TheCDfromherbirthday,andacopyofTM:TeenMagazine．Thelastthing:aletter,tothepersoninthefuture．Janspendsover2hourscollectingeverything．Finally,it’stimetoburyhertimecapsule．Shemakesahole(洞)inthegroundandputstheboxinit．Thenshecoverstheholeandlooks,aroundtomakesurenooneiswatching．Nooneknowswherethetimecapsuleis．—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule注意：1—4题答案不超过6个单词，5题不限词数。56．WhatdoesJanuseasthetimecapsule?_______________________________________________57．HowmanythingsdoesJanputinsidehertimecapsule?_______________________________________________58．WheredoesJanputhertimecapsuleatlast?_______________________________________________59．HowlongdoesJanworkonthetimecapsule?_______________________________________________60．Doyouwanttomakeatimecapsule?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应位置上。WhydosomanypeopleallovertheworldloveChinesecooking?InChina,cookingisakindofa____61____,likemusic,danceandpainting．However,thereismorethanjustonekindofChinesefood．Differenta____62____inChinahavespecialwaysofcookingbecauseofthedifferencesinweatherandgeography．TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalance(平衡)betweenyinandyangtokeepourselvesh___63___．Maybeyoushouldeatyangfood,suchasbeefwhenyoufeelw___64___ortired．Andyoushouldeatyinfoodliketofuwhileyouaretoostressedout．Onlyeatingfoodthattastesgoodisnote___65___—withouthavingabalanceddiet,onecan’thavegoodhealth．ThereismuchmoreaboutChinesefoodthanjusttastes．B____66____manydishesaretraditionswithdeepmeanings．OneChinesefoodtraditionistoeatlongnoodlesonyourbirthdayasas____67____oflonglife．Similarly,havingyuanxiaomeansafamilywillalwaysstaytogetherb___68___“yuan”soundsliketheword“gettingtogether”inChinese．PeoplearesuretofindsomeChinesefoodtos___69___theirtastesandinterests．AndIbelieveitwilll___70___alastingmemorythatyouwillalwaysremember．Fromnorthtosouth,easttowest,enjoyingChinesefoodisbothatreatfortastesandafeast(盛宴)ofculture．七、书面表达（满分10分）71．2024年12月，我国的“春节”申遗成功！阳光中学响应号召，为学校网站的英文栏目Cultures举办征文大赛。请以“TheSpringFestivalinmyeyes”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求涵盖以下要点，可适当发挥。1．WhatdoestheSpringFestivalmeaninChineseculture?2WhatdoyouandyourfamilydoattheSpringFestival?3．Howdoyoumanageyourluckymoney?注意：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数不少于70词(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。TheSpringFestivalinmyeyesTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你哥哥在哪儿？他今天为什么不和你一起回家呢？——妈妈，别担心他。今天轮到他打扫教室了。考查代词辨析。me我；her她；you你；him他。根据“Andy,whereisyourbrother?Whydoesn’thecomehomewithyoutoday?”可知，空处指代的是brother，应用him。故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：下列单词中哪一个和“blouse”划线部分发音相同？考查语音知识。blouse/blaʊz/；toilet/ˈtɔɪlət/；coat/kəʊt/；down/daʊn/；tour/tʊə(r)/。根据音标可知，blouse划线部分发音为/aʊ/，down的划线部分与blouse划线部分发音相同。故选C。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母最喜欢的水果是什么？我想给他们买一些。——他们最喜欢吃西瓜。但他们只喜欢在夏天吃它们来保持凉爽。考查名词辨析。cucumbers黄瓜；carrots胡萝卜；watermelons西瓜；apples苹果。根据“Buttheyonlyliketoeattheminsummertostaycool．”可知，父母喜欢在夏天为了清凉而吃这种水果，应该是西瓜，故选C。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买些东西作为新年礼物。——存钱罐怎么样？她可以把零花钱放进去。考查名词短语。aluckycat招财猫；amoneybox存钱罐；akeyring钥匙圈；atoytrain玩具火车。根据“Shecanputherpocketmoneyinit．”可知，此处指她可以把零花钱放进存钱罐。故选B。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色领带吗？我现在需要去参加一个重要的晚宴。——抱歉，我正在戴它。蓝色的怎么样？考查动词辨析和时态。wear穿，戴，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行动。根据“Sorry,I…it．”可知，Sam正在戴灰色领带，表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“bedoing”。故选A。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你们把盒子里的食物叫什么？它们看起来很好吃。——青团。我们通常在中国的清明节吃它们。考查节日常识。theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节；theSpringFestival春节；theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节；theQingmingFestival清明节。根据常识可知，青团是一种传统的中国青色糯米食物，通常在清明节期间吃。故选D。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：——小晓，你又在喝奶茶了吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我爱吃甜食。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总。根据“Ihaveasweettooth．”可知，因为爱吃甜食，所以总是喝奶茶。故选D。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：——桌子上有很多东西。艾米丽，这些杂志是谁的？——它们是彼得的。他马上会回来拿走它们的。考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪个；What什么。根据“TheyarePeter’s．”可知问杂志是谁的。故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：——看那个穿红衣服的女孩！她看起来很漂亮。——是的，确实。她那件鲜红的连衣裙在晚会上格外引人注目。考查动词短语。staysup熬夜；standsout突出；putsup张贴；caresabout关心。根据“herbrightreddressreally…amongthepeopleattheparty”可知，此处是指女孩穿的红色连衣裙在晚会的人群中很显眼，应用“standsout”。故选B。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——寒假就要到了。你可以去哈尔滨旅游。——感谢你的建议。考查情景交际。Thanksforyouradvice．感谢你的建议；Haveanicetrip．祝你玩得愉快；We’llhaveagoodtime．我们将会玩的很开心；I’mhappytohearthat．听到这很高兴。根据“YoucangotothecityofHarbinforatrip．”可知，说话人提出了建议，所以应回答感谢对方的建议。故选A。11．D12．B13．A14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．B20．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与一位老年女性顾客之间的故事。【11题详解】句意：有一天，一位老妇人来到我的店里，跟我攀谈起来，告诉我她的名字叫Barbara。lovely可爱的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“Well,asIgetolder,theseclothesjustdon’tlookgoodonmeanymore．”可知，店里来了一位老妇人。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在我们聊天的时候，Barbara停下来看一件连衣裙。talks谈话；stops停止；stands站立；walks步行。根据“Barbaratolookatadress,”可知，Barbara停止谈话，看一件连衣裙。故选B。【13题详解】句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你很漂亮。because因为；but但是；so因此；and并且。根据“Maybeitwillbedifferentforyou,…you’reverypretty．”可知，空后Barbara解释了这件连衣裙穿在作者身上会不同的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我就穿平时的衣服吧。pick挑选；see看见；choose选择；keep保持。根据“I’lljust…towhatIusuallywear．Clotheslikethisareforyoungpeoplelikeyou．”可知，Barbara认为自己就应该穿平时的衣服，漂亮的衣服是给年轻人穿的，keep“保持”符合题意。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当年长的人认为他们的年龄使他们丑陋时，我总是很生气。shirt衬衫；past过去；age年龄；life生活。根据“olderpeoplebelievetheir…makesthemugly．”可知，年长的人可能会认为年龄使他们丑陋。故选C。【16题详解】句意：上了年纪的女人买皱纹矫正器，染白色和银色的白发，做所有的事情，只是为了掩盖自己的年龄。cover遮盖；respect尊敬；care关心；like喜欢。根据“Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutofthehair,”可知，人们做这些事是为了掩盖自己的年龄。故选A。【17题详解】句意：所以，我让她试一试hope希望；ask要求；teach教；change改变。根据“I…hertotryiton．”可知，作者让这位老妇人试一试这件衣服，ask符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】句意：Barbara从试衣间里出来的时候，我的眼睛都离不开她。hands手；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Thedressfitsherwell,”可知，当Barbara从试衣间里出来的时候，作者的眼睛都离不开她。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这件连衣裙很适合她，事实上，很完美。atlast最后；infact事实上；forexample例如；suchas例如。根据“Thedressfitsherwell,…,perfectly．”可知，事实上，她穿这件连衣裙很完美。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她喜欢自己穿那件衣服的样子。she她；he他；it它；one一。根据“shelikestheway…isinthatdress．”可知，她喜欢自己穿那件衣服的样子，she符合题意。故选A。21．A22．C23．C【解析】【导语】本文用海报的形式向我们介绍了几种改善心理健康状况的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据海报的主题“7THINGSSTUDENTSCANDOTOIMPROVEMENTALHEALTH”可知海报的帮助对象是学生。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据海报右上Exercise一栏中的“Exercisingcanmakeyoufeelgoodandmakeyouhavelessstress(压力)．”和中间Organization一栏中的“Beingorganized(有条理的)helpsyouhavelessstress．”可知①Theycanmanagetimewell．和④Theycantakepartinsomeexercise．能使学生减少压力。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据海报的主题“7THINGSSTUDENTSCANDOTOIMPROVEMENTALHEALTH”结合海报内容可知海报主要介绍了几种能让我们心理健康变得更好的方法。故选C。24．C25．C26．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了练习太极的益处，以及太极所传达的哲学思想。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In2020,UNESCOaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产)．Manytaichifanswerehappytohearaboutthis．”可知，“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld．”的“This”指代的是太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录这件事。因此，C选项“太极拳现在已经被列入非物质文化遗产名录了”是正确答案。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld．Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit,”可知，陈斌表示太极拳被列入非物质文化遗产名录将使得太极拳在世界各地更加受欢迎，希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得更健康。因此，他可能会同意“全世界会有更多的人喜欢太极拳”这一说法，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’struethatdoingtaichiisgoodforourhealth．”可知，打太极拳对我们的健康有好处。而在第五段中，陈斌说：“ItshowstraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasbeinginharmony(和谐)withnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness”可知，它展示了传统的中国哲学，例如与自然和谐相处和以柔克刚。因此，太极拳之所以是中国文化的重要组成部分，是因为它不仅有益于健康，而且还展示了中国文化。故选D。27．B28．B29．B30．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Brad每周通过做家务赚取零花钱，起初他花钱跟赚钱一样快，后来在父母的帮助下，他学会了做预算，第一年他将存下来的80美元捐给了养老院。帮助他人让他自己也很高兴。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachday,Bradtakesouttherubbish,doesthedishesandwalksthefamilydog．”可知每天，Brad都会倒垃圾、洗碗和遛狗，所以他是通过做家务来挣钱。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheproblemisthatBrad’smoneygoesawaysoquickly．”可知他花钱太快了，所以他才要做预算。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bradbuyshundredsoftoys”以及“It’saplanofhowyouspendyourmoney”可知他用自己的钱买了很多玩具，结果他的钱花得很快，所以他妈妈建议他做预算，他爸爸告诉他预算是什么，故②④排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheendoftheyear,hegivesaway$80totheoldpeople’shome”可知年底，他向养老院捐赠了80美元。故选D。31．C32．D33．C34．A35．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央广播电视总台为2025年春节联欢晚会推出的吉祥物“巳升升”的相关信息。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Withacutelookpopularamongyoungpeople”和下文“Themascot‘SiShengsheng’getsitsfamilynamefromtheChinesecharacter‘巳’fromtheoraclebonescript．”可知，吉祥物“巳升升”造型可爱受年轻人喜爱，属于现代元素；而下文阐述其名字源于甲骨文，体现了历史文化内涵；选项C“它既展现了现代意义又体现了历史意义”能很好地衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheshapeofitsheadandthespiralonitsfaceislikeaRuyi,”可知，此处是指头部形状和脸上螺旋的设计灵感来自如意，对应a项；根据第三段“Thedesignofthemascot’seyebrowsandeyesgetstheideafromtheSanxingduiRuins”可知，此处是指眉毛和眼睛的设计灵感来自三星堆遗址，对应c项；再根据第三段“Thepicturesonitsbackaresomeflowers．”可知，此处是指背部花朵图案是设计元素之一，对应d项；而本段没有提到蛇对其外观设计的影响，因此设计师的灵感来自acd。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“There,peoplefoundanotherkindofculturedifferentfromthetraditionalones．ThedesignshowsthevarietyofChineseculture．”可知，在三星堆遗址发现了与传统不同的文化，这种设计展示了中国文化的“variety”；据此可推断，划线单词“variety”意为“不同种类”。故选C。【34题详解】篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段引出2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”；第二段和第三段分别从名字由来和外观设计等方面对吉祥物进行详细介绍；第四段总结并邀请大家参加春晚，迎接新年；因此文章结构为“总——分——总”，选项A结构符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。从文章整体来看，第二段介绍“巳升升”名字源自甲骨文，体现其与传统文化的联系；第三段讲述其头部、眉毛眼睛、背部花朵等设计分别借鉴如意、三星堆遗址等，展示了不同文化元素；因此这些详细描述表明作者旨在让读者了解“巳升升”背后丰富多样的中国文化。故选C。36．lifestyle37．daily38．diet39．mountain40．habit【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成健康的生活方式。【36题详解】句意：健康的生活方式对于我们中学生来说真的很重要。生活方式：lifestyle，a后加可数名词单数。故填lifestyle。【37题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，周围有很多种类的零食。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily“每日的”。故填daily。【38题详解】句意：除了要有合理的饮食，我们还应该多做运动。根据音标可知，此处是单词diet“饮食”。故填diet。【39题详解】句意：例如，去爬山可以帮助我们变得强壮，同时也能玩得开心。高山，山岳：mountain，gomountainclimbing“去爬山”。故填mountain。【40题详解】句意：晚上早点睡觉是一个好习惯。习惯：habit，a后加可数名词单数。故填habit。41．tiring42．travelers43．traditional44．toprotect45．studying【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校组织的一些户外活动。【41题详解】句意：它们都很令人疲倦，但都让我感到兴奋。根据“Theyare…(tired)butallofthemmakemefeelexcited．”及前文可知，此处是指学校组织的活动很累人，修饰事物应用形容词tiring表示“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。【42题详解】句意：当我们参加学校旅行时，我们就像好奇的旅行者，行走在一个全新的世界。根据“Aswegoontheschooltrips,wearelikecurious…(travel),walkinginawholenewworld．”可知，就像好奇的旅行者，主语为we，应用名词复数形式travelers表示“旅行者”。故填travelers。【43题详解】句意：博物馆里充满了传统的东西。根据“Themuseumsarefilledwith…(tradition)things．”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰空后名词things。故填traditional。【44题详解】句意：我们可以学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识，并知道为什么保护它们很重要。根据“WegettolearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandcultureandknowwhyit’simportant…(protect)them．”可知，此处为it的固定句型