2025年淮安市中考英语试题卷（含答案）

绝密▲启用前淮安市2025年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。3.做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。4.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共64分)一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thegirlismyclassmate.iskindandhelpful.A.He B.She C.They D.You2.Ilikedancingverymuch,andIwanttobeawhenIgrowup.A.cook B.doctor C.dancer D.singcr3.Cakestastegood,youcan'teattoomuch.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—istheredcoatoverthere?—100yuan.Youcantryiton.A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howlong5.Jackgetsupearlythemorning.Heoftengoesrunningbeforebreakfast.A.in B.of C.at D.on6.Thepublicsign thatyoucanseeinthestreetmeans“”.A.Turnright B.KeepquietC.Nosmoking D.Noparking7.InChina,peopleusuallyhaveadragonboatracetocelebratetheA.SpringFestivalB.LanternFestivalC.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival8.ZhangHuasavedaboyoutofafireyesterday.Whatayoungman!A.shy B.braveC.funny D.modest9.—Whatwillvoudotomorrow?——Ithemuseumtolearnaboutthelocalhistory.A.visit B.visitedC.willvisit D.arevisiting10.——Ithinklisteningtomusicisfun.——!Ithelpsusrelaxinthefreetime.A.Iagree B.I'msorryC.Don'tworry D.Goodluck二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Foralongtime,IwassureDaddidn'tloveme.Mumalwaysworeawarmsmile,butDadalwaysseemed11.Hewasbusywithhisworkeveryday.Whenathome,hejustreadnewspapers,12talkingtome.LotsofunhappymemoriesaboutDadstayedinmymind.TherewasonethingIrememberedvery13.Itwasmyfirstschoolscienceshow.Iwassot14ojoin!Ispentseveralweeksmakingamodelship.Thenight15heshow,whenIwasaddingthelastdetails,onepartoftheshipbrokebyaccident.IrantoDadwithtearsinmyeyes.“Dad,pleasehelpme!16itPlease!”Icried.Hejusttookalookandsaid,“Youshouldbemorc17fixityourself.”Thenhewentbacktohisnewspaper.Afterbeingrefused,Icouldn'texpresshow18Ifeltinside.Ithoughthedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelingsatall.Ihadtospendthewhole19fixingthemodelalone.Thenextdayattheshow,mymodelwasn'tperfectandIdidn’t20aprize.Foryears,IwasangrywithDad.21whenIgrewup,Istillrememberedthatheartbrokenmoment.Ididn'tunderstandDaduntilasimilarexperiencehappenedtomyson.Severalyearsago,whilemysonwasmakingamodelplane,hebrokeoneofthewings.AndIdecidedtofixitfor22.Suddenly,Dad’swordscameintomymind;“Fixityourself.”Atthatmoment,Istartedtounderstand.Dadjustwantedmeto23somebasicskillswhichwouldbeusefulinthefuture.Igavethemodelplanebacktomysonandsmiled,“Havea24!Youcanfixitbyyourself.”Daddidn’tsaynicewordstome,buthehadhisownwaytoteachmealesson——Ishould25myself.Itwasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatmademeabetterperson.11.A.lazy B.cold C.happy D.friendly12.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom13.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.closely14.A.excited B.calm C.angry D.strange15.A.to B.till C.before D.after16.A.fix B.sell C.clean D.find17.A.helpful B.honest C.careful D.polite18.A.endless B.helpless C.careless D.meaningless19.A.nightB.day C.week D.month20.A.buyB.win C.make D.need21.A.JustB.Once C.Only D.Even22.A.you B.her C.him D.them23.A.share B.change C.develop D.introduce24.A.try B.rest C.visit D.taste25.A.takeon B.turnon C.carryon D.dependon三、阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineMiddleSchoolLabourPractice(劳动实践)Comeandtakepartinlabourpracticeactivities! Date:Sunday,June22nd,2025Place:TheHappyFarm26.Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday. D.OnSunday.27.Howmanyactivitieswilltheyhave?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.28.Whatwilltheydoat10:30a.m.?A.Waterflowers. B.Feedchickens.C.Milkcows. D.Pickapples.29.Whatdothestudentsneedtotakewhentheypickapples?A.Somefood. B.Somewater.C.Abasket. D.Apairofboots.30.Thetextisprobablya.A.poster B.letterC.ticket D.menuBOneday,Andywasonhistriptobusiness.Whilewalkingpastavillage,hesawmanypeoplebusywiththeirworkinalargefield.Atthatmoment,ayoungmanwhosatbytheroadcaughthisattention.Andywonderedwhytheyoungmanwasfreeinsuchabusyseason.Thenhewentupandasked,“Haveyougrownyourvegetables?”Theyoungmanshookhisheadandsighed,“Notyet!I'mworryingabouttheweather.Ifthereisastorm,myvegetablesmaybedestroyed.Ifitistoocold,theseedsmaynotcomeoutfromthegroundatall.Ifitistoohot,theseedsmayevengobadinthesoil.”Andynoddedhisheadandaskedagain,“Then,haveyougrownrice?”Theyoungmanthoughtforawhile,andanswered,“Notyet.I'mworriedaboutthebirds.Theymayeattherice.Ican'ttakethatrisk.”Andywasverysurprised,“So,whathaveyougrownthen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaven’tgrownanything.Iamwaitingforthebesttime!Imustmakesurethatnothingisgoingtodestroymyplants.”Ofcourse,thebesttimenevercame.Andtheyoungmandidn’tgetanythingfromthefieldatlast.Inourlife,manypeoplemayhavethesameproblem.Theyhavedreams,buttheydon'ttakeactionbecausetheyworrytoomuchaboutthedifficultiesinthefuture.However,iftheydon'tdoanything,howcantheyachievetheirdreams?31.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inavillage. B.Inaforest.C.Inagarden. D.Inapark.32.HowdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenAndytalkedtohim?A.Proud. B.Happy.C.Worried. D.Lonely.33.Whatdoes“risk”inParagraph4referto(指)?A.Thericemaygobad.B.Thebirdsmayeattherice.C.Thericemaygetwet.D.Thebirdsmayflyaway.34.Whatdidtheyoungmangetfromthefieldatlast?A.Nothing.B.Vegetables.C.Rice.D.Tomatoes.35.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weatherisimportantforafarmer.B.Weshouldwaitforthebesttime.C.Agoodplanisverynecessary.D.Takeactionifyouhaveadream.C(“I”amahorse,themaincharacterinthenovel.)Ahorsefairwasaninterestingplace.Manypeoplewenttheretosellhorses.Youcouldseemanykindsofyoungandstronghorses.Therewerealsopoorandthinhorsesandtheywerewornoutbecauseofhardwork.Oneday,thesellertookmethere.Hewantedtosellmeatahighprice.Ididn’tknowifIwouldbeluckyenoughtomeetamasterwhowouldtreatmewell.Thenamanwithagentlevoicecametous.Hewantedtobuymeatalowprice,butthescllerrefused.Shortlyafter,atallmanwithaveryloudvoicecame.HewalkedaroundmeandIwasafraidhewouldbuyme.Luckily,hewalkedaway.Afterafewminutes,themanwithagentlevoicecameback.Iwasveryhappytoseehimagain.“I’llgivetwenty-fourpounds.Canyousellthehorsetome?”hesaid.“OK!Takeit,”saidtheseller.“He’saqualityoneandifyouwanthimforwork,he'sa.goodchoice.”Halfanhourlater,weleftforthenewhome,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothecity.Mynewhomewasinanarrowstreet.Ononesideofthestreet,thereweresomesmall,oldhouses.Ontheother,thereweresomestables(马厩).Westoppedinfrontofahouse.Mynewmasterwhistled(吹口哨).Thedooropened.Ayoungwoman,alittlegirlandaboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,Father?”thegirlasked.“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasacat.Youcantouchhim.”Shetouchedmyshoulder,whisperingsweetly,“Welcome,mynewfriend.”Thegentletouchandsoftvoicecomfortedmesomuch!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withplentyoffood.Afterameal,Ilaydown,thinking“I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.”——AdaptedfromTheBlackBeauty36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wornout”mean?A.Tired. B.Surprised.C.Relaxed. D.Interested.37.Howmuchmoneydidthemanpayforthehorseatlast?A.Tenpounds.B.Fifteenpounds.C.Twenty-fourpounds.D.Thirtypounds.38.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A.Thenewownerwasveryrude.B.Thehorselikedhisnewhome.C.Thesellerwouldbuyanewhorse.D.Thegirlwasafraidofthehorse.39.Whatmaythestorytalkaboutnext?A.Thestoryofthehorseseller.B.Thestreetsaroundthehouse.C.Theweatherinthecity.D.Thehappylifeinthenewhome.DIfyousearchforplacesofbeauty,wetlandsprobablywon'tbehighonyourlist.Wetlandsareareasoflandthatareoftencompletelywetwithwater.Althoughtheymightnotlookverypretty,therolesthattheyplayinnaturemightgobeyondmanypeople'simagination.Wetlandsappearnaturallyinalmosteverypartoftheworld.TherearemanydifferenttypesofwetlandsonEarth.Alongwithrainforests,theyareamongthemostdiverse(多样的)placesonEarth.Besidesnaturalwetlands,humansarealsocreatingman-madeonesforanumberofpurposesaboutwatermanagement.Oneofthemainadvantagesofwetlandsisthattheycanpreventfloods.Theydosobystoringwaterforacertaintimeandthenslowlyreleasing(释放)itovertime.Wetlandsoperatesimilarlytosponge(海绵).Whenitrainsheavilyandwaterlevelsrise,theytakeintheextrawaterwhichmaycausefloods.Thispreventswaterfromenteringriversandstreams.Then,whenwaterlevelsbecomelowlater,theywillreleaseit.Inmanycases,wetlandsofferamuchmorenaturalwaythandams(坝).However,it'simportanttonotethatwetlands,likedams,don'tstopalldangersfromflooding.Oncethereisaveryheavyrainfall,wetlandsmayfillupandanyextrawaterwillstarttorunoff.Wetlandsalsoplayapartincleaningwater.Farmingactionsandcitywastearemaincausesofwaterpollution.Wetlandsincludeplantsandorganismsthatcanreducethispollutionbyclearingoutunwantedthings.Wetlandshaveotheradvantagesfortheenvironmentaswell.Theycanhelptofeednearbyfishpopulationsbyreleasingsomethingthatcanbeusedasfoodforthemintorivers.Also,manyanimalslikefrogsusewetlandsasbaby-raisinggroundsbecausetheyprovidetheplaceforcatchingfoodandthewaterrequired.Somebirdsalsocometothewetlandsforfoodandshelter.Althoughwetlandsmaynotlookprerty,it'sclearthattheyareabletodotheimportantworkwhichisnecessarytomakesurethatthecircleofliferemainsunbroken.40.Whydoesthewritermention“sponge”inParagraph3?A.Toexplaintheflood-preventingworkofwetlands.B.Todescribethesponge'sfeatureofstoringwater.C.Toshowthewetlandscantakeinwaterquicklylikesponge.D.Tocomparethesimilarpointsbetweenwetlandsandsponge.41.Whatcanwelearnaboutwetlandsfromthepassage?A.Peoplecreateman-madewetlandstodealwithwater.B.Peoplepraisewetlandsfornaturalbeauty.C.Wetlandscansolvethepollutionproblems.D.Wetlandscancompletelypreventthedangerscausedbyfloods.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wetlands——CircleofLifeB.Wetlands——HomeofLivingThingsC.Wetlands——FriendofEarthD.Wetlands——CleanerofEnvironment四、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howtobeagoodlistener!Asastudent,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Listeningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear.43Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutofollow.Bepreparedforclass.Beforeclassstarts,weshouldreviewournotesfromthelastclass,andthinkabouthowmuchweknowabouttoday'stopic.Whenit'stimetogotoclass,checkifwehavetakenallthethingsneeded.44Listenwithapurpose.45Ifyouareclearabouttheproblemsyouwishtosolveinclass,youmaylistentothem,carefullyasteachersexplain.Payattentiontoteachers’bodylanguage.Lotsofcommunicationisnotfromtalking.Thebodylanguagealsocarriesinformation.46Whentheteacherpointstotheblackboardandraisesthevoice,weshouldrealizethatthisisthekeyone.Takegoodnotes.Takingnotesisanothergoodwaytopayattentioninclass.Butnoteveryonecantakeagoodone.Herearesomeexamples.Itismuchclearerifwekeepournotesorganizedbysubject.47Writingthedateatthetopofeachpageishelpfulforthelaterreview.Inaword,classisthekeyperiodforeverystudent.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandtrytobecomeanexcellentlistenerinclass.A.Ithelpsyouknowwhat'simportant.B.Buthowcanwebecomeagoodlistener?C.Inthisway,wewillbereadyforalesson.D.Agoodlistenershouldthinkaboutwhatyouwanttolearn.E.Thesamebodylanguagecanbereadwithdifferentmeanings.F.Somestudentsmarkthedifferenceswithpensofdifferentcolours.第II卷(非选择题共56分)五、词汇运用(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分)A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。morethan haslived onfootsleepyapairofhimself48.Walkinghelpskeepfit,soLucygoestoworkeveryday.49.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Simonisoldenoughtolookafter50.MrGreeninChinaformanyyears.Heenjoysthelifehere.51.Myfather'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyshoesforhim.52.Therearetenclubsinourschool.Youcanchooseonetojoin.53.Danielfeelsinclass.MrGreentellshimtogotobedearly.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Millieenjoyssingingand(read).Thesehobbiesmakeherlifecolourful.55.Many(tree)areplantedeveryyeartomakeourcitybeautiful.56.Don’t(spend)toomuchmoney.Youcansaveitforarainyday.57.MrWuismynewneighbour.Helivesonthe(six)floor.58.Lastweek,we(watch)afashionshowintheschoolhall.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)Theseyears,manycollegestudentschoosetojointhearmy(军队)aftergraduation.ZhaoHuanisoneofthem.WhenZhaoHuanwas26yearsold,hejoinedthearmyandbecameoneofthesoldiers(战士)onthetopofChangbaiMountaininJilinProvince.Thethree-yearlifeinthearmymadehimreallyreallystrong-willed(意志坚强的）Theweatheronthemountainisterribleinwinter.Thesnowcanreachasdeepas2metres.Thelowesttemperaturecanbe-40℃.Thereareover200daysayearwhenthewindspeedisnearly12metrespersecond.“Itisverydifficulttofallasleepwiththewindoutsidecryinglikeawolf,”Zhaosaid.Lifewashardbecauseoftheweather.Whenthesnowcutofftheroads,thesoldiersneededwatermost.Theyhadtoheatthesnowtogetwatertodrink,cookandwashwith.Tosavewater,theyonlytookabathonceamonth.Evenso,Zhaoandhisteamdidnotgiveup.Whateverdifficultiestheymet,theytriedtheirbesttofinishtheirtasks.Especiallywhentheywereondutyoutsideinwinter,snowhitontheirfaceandtheywerefrozenbecauseofthelowtemperature.Buttheyputtheirdutybeforeanythingandstoodlikeastatuewithoutaslightmove.Zhaosaid,“LifeisnoteasyonthetopofChangbaiMountain.Thinkingofthelightsofthousandsofhomes,Ithinkmyeffortspayoff.Forme,allthedifficultiescanbeshowedoffinthefuture.Theexperienceofbeingasoldierherereallymeansalottome.”59.HowoldwasZhaoHuanwhenhejoinedthearmy?60.Howistheweatheronthemountaininwinter?61.Whatdidthesoldiersneedmostwhenthesnowcutofftheroads?62.DidZhaoandhisteamgiveupwhentheymetdifficulties?63.WhydidZhaosaythattheexperiencemeantalottohim?七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Rabbitsaresmallandcuteanimalswithwhitefur,longearsandsoftbodies,Manypeoplekeeponeasap64athome.Buttherabbitsinthewildarenotthes65asthoseathome.Theinformationbelowmayhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdowildrabbitse66?Youmaythinktheylikecarrotsbest.However,theywouldratherchoosegreenplants,suckasgrassandvegetables.Sometimes,theyalsoeatcrops,s67farmersmaynotwelcomethem.Wheredowildrabbitslive?Mostofthemliveinthefields,forestsorgrasslands.Theyareg68atdiggingholes.Theydigundergroundholeswhichcanprovidespacefromenemiesandbadweather.Theholescanalsobeusedtostorefoodandraisethey69.Also,somewildrabbitsmayliveinthebushes.H70dowildrabbitskeepsafe?Theyhavemanyenemies,suchasfoxesandsnakes.Tosurvive,theyuseclevertricks.Forexample,whenotheranimalshuntthem,theywillrunawayinaspecialway,sotheywon'tbec71easily.Also,theirspecialeyesallowthemtonoticed72fromalmosteverydirection.Thoughtheyarenotverystrong,theiramazingabilitieshelpthemlivethroughthehardconditionsinnature.Therearealsosomefunfactsaboutwildrabbits.Canyouimaginetheycanj73ashighas2metres?Theirfrontteethneverstopgrowing,sotheyneedtochew(咀嚼)everydaytostopthemfromgettingtoolong.Isn'tthatamazing?八、书面表达(满分25分)假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“FriendshipLightsUpMyLifc”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的朋友并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点：1.描绘朋友的基本信息(年龄，长相，爱好等)；2.描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助；3.谈谈你对友谊的理解。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。FriendshipLightsUpMyLife