2024-2025学年广东省广州市三校联考高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省广州市三校联考高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（7.5分）Theconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough：thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist'sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CvrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.，Arlington781﹣641﹣0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin（1861—1944）mightnotbe/familiar.butseveralofthesculptor'sworksare.His"AppealtotheGreatSpirit"，anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans，standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah，helivedinArlington（Texas）forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad，Stockbridge413﹣298﹣4100，Rockwell（1894—1978）movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica'sbest﹣knownillustrator.Themuseum，foundedin1969，movedintoitspresent，RobertA.M.Stern﹣designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sart.Kids6andunderFREE，adults＄20，studentswithD：＄10.EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane，YarmouthPort508﹣362﹣3909EdwardGorey（1925—2000）wasanartistbut，hewasotherthingsaswell：author，playwright，setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18﹣centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey'slifeandwork.It'salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That'sappropriate，inlightofGorey'spassionforanimalwelfare.Gilbert：StuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GibertStuartRoad，Saunderstown，R.I401﹣294﹣3001GilbertStuart（1755—1828）isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisportraitofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident'simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic'smostdistinguishedartists，Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.1.Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon？A.Theyareallverysmallandnew.B.Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C.Theyattractmanyartistsaroundtheworld.D.Theyallinvolveasingleperson'sworksofart.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin？A.Heisaworldknownsculptor.B.Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C.HelivedinUtahforhislast40years.D.HisworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes？A.9GlendaleRoad，Stockbridge.B.8StrawberryLane，YarmouthPort.C.611MassachusettsAve.，Arlington.D.815GilbertStuartRoad，Saunderstown，R.I.（10分）AstheformergreatemployeeofNASA，KatherineJohnson，whoselifewasdescribedinthemovieHiddenFigures，diedonFebruary24，2020，aged101."NASAisdeeplysaddenedbythelossofaleaderfromourpioneeringdays，"saidNASAadministratorJimBridenstineonthewebpageofNASA."Ms.Johnsonhelpedournationpushtheboundariesofspaceandshealsoplayedanimportantroleinopeningdoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolortoexplorespace.AtNASAwewillneverforgethercourageandleadershipandtheachievementswecouldnothavereachedwithouther."JohnsonwasborninWestVirginiain1918.ShegraduatedfromWestVirginiaStateUniversitywithamajorinmathematicsandbecameateacheratapublicschool.ShewasalsothefirstAfrican﹣AmericanwomantoattendgraduateschoolinmathematicsatWestVirginiaUniversityuntilsheleftschooltofocusonraisingchildren.Herlifechangedin1952afteralongcareerbreak.Arelativetoldheraboutopenpositionsattheall﹣blackWestAreaComputingsectionattheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronautics'sLangleylaboratory，andshebegantoworkfortheaerospaceindustryatLangleythenextyear.，NASAdependedonhumansforcomplicatedaerospacecalculationastherewasnohigh﹣functioningelectroniccomputer.Femalemathematiciansusuallytookthejobastheirsalarywaslower.JohnsonwasoneofthoseAfrican﹣Americanhumancomputers.JohnsonwasinitiallyinchargeofaerospaceanalysisandthenaspacedevelopmentmissionwhenNASAwaslaunchedin1958.Thensheworkedforthe1961suborbitalflightofastronautAlanShepard.Johnsoncontinuedtositformissionsartersheretiredin1986.HerhiddenachievementswerefinallypublicizedwhenBarackObamaawardedherthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin2015andherdramaticlifewasmadeintoamovie.4.WhatdidBridenstine'swordsinthesecondparagraphmainlywanttotellus？A.ToshowNASA'sappreciationforJohnson'sleadership.B.ToshowJohnson'scontributionstospaceexploration.C.Toexpress﹣allAmericans'regretoverJohnson'sdeath.D.ToemphasizeNASA'sachievementsinspace.exploration.5.WhydidNASAdependonhumansforcomplexaerospacecalculation？A.Itwascheapertohirehumans.B.NASAcouldn'taffordelectroniccomputersthen.C.Thecomputersatthattimeweren'tadvancedenough.D.Humansweremoreaccuratethancomputersincalculation.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Johnsonusedtoworkinaprivateschool.B.Johnsonworkedfortheaerospaceindustryforatleastthirty﹣threeyears.C.JohnsonstarredinthemovieHiddenFigures.B.JohnsonwasthefirstwomantoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.7.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords？A.connectwithB.involveinC.partwithD.turnin（10分）Ofalltheproblemsthatpeoplefacetoday，depressionprovestobeoneofthehardesttopinpoint（确定）.Peopleoftensuffersecretly，notwantingtoadmittheirneedofprofessionalhelp.Theycontinuewiththeirnormalroutinesand，manytimes，unhealthyeatinghabits.Now，healthprofessionalsareactuallylinkingdietanddepressionandhavefoundsuccessinusingdiettotreatthedisorder.SeveralresearchersandAustralianinstitutionsatDeakinUniversityinVictoria，Australia，setouttoevaluatethedirectlinkbetweendietanddepression.Theycarriedoutthestudyovera12﹣weekperiodandobserved67patientswithmoderatetoseveredepression.Fortheircontrolgroup，thepatientsreceivedsocialsupportratherthanswitchingtheireatinghabitstoawell﹣balanceddiet.Theotherpatientsthenreceiveddietarycounselingsessionswheretheywereadvisedtoeatadiethighinfruits，vegetables，andleanmeats.Afterthetrialperiod，over30percentofthepatientshadgoneintoremission（缓解）withtheirdepression.Only8percentofthecontrolgroupactuallyexperiencedthissameimprovement.Thistrialhasgreatlyhelpedresearchersunderstandandbetterhelppatientssufferingfromdepression.MostAmericanstodaydonotassociatetheirdietanddepressiontogether.Nearly60percentofAmericanseatoverprocessedfoods.90percentofaddedsugarcomesfromtheseprocessedfoods.Forpeoplewithdepression，thisdietmightgiveashortenergyburst，butitwilleventuallycauseenergytosink，bringinghappymoodsdownwithit.Manypeoplealsolovecaffeine，drinkingmultiplecupseachday.Again，theyconsumeextrasugar.However，thecaffeinecanalsodisruptsleepandcauseanxiety.Inaddition，peoplewithdepressionmayhaveatendencytoturntoalcohol.Unfortunately，alcoholdepressesthecentralnervoussystem，whichwilldirectlyinfluenceaperson'smoodfortheworse，especiallythosedealingwithdepression.Accordingtotheresearch，dietanddepressiondogohandinhand.Thosesufferingfromdepressionshoulddoawaywithprocessedfoodsasmuchaspossible.Withafewsimplechangesinlifestyle，thesepatientscanimprovetheirmentalhealthandreturntonormalactivitieswithrenewedenergyandjoy.8.Whatpreventspatientsfrombeingidentifiedaccordingtothepassage？A.Theirreluctancetoaskfortreatment.B.Lackofprofessionalhelp.C.Unawarenessoftheirdietproblems.D.Inadequatesocialsupport.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyconductedatDeakinUniversity？A.Thepatientsinthestudycamefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.B.Twogroupsweredividedonthebasisoftheirlevelsofdepression.C.Thecontrolgroupenjoyedabetterimprovementintheirmood.D.Thestudyhelpsresearchersfindabettertreatmentfordepression.10.Howdoprocessedfoodsinfluencethosedealingwithdepressionaccordingtothestudy？A.Chemicalsinthemwillweakenpatients'centralnervoussystem.B.Addedsugarfromthemwillfinallylessenpatients'happiness.C.Theycanmakepatientsmorelikelytobeaddictedtoalcohol.D.Theywillreduceessentialmood﹣boostingnutrientsinpatients.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WhatyouneedisjustarightdietB.Whatisyourdepressionkiller？C.Isyourdietmakingyoudepressed？D.It'stimetochangeyourlifestyle（10分）Inthemidstofanalreadyrecord﹣breakingheatwave，Phoenix，Arizona，setaparticularlyeye﹣poppingrecord：thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday，settinganall﹣timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight，theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody，raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.TheU.S.—andtheworld—hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear，includingtheplanet'shottest﹣everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNiñoeventisalsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.AheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheU.S.SouthwestandTexas，andithasfueledmanyheatrecords.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher，arecordthatislikelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High﹣pressureridges，astheyarealsocalled，featuresinkingair，whichcompressesandheatsup.Theseridges'typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun'sraystobeatdownontheground，furtherraisingtemperatures.Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber﹣oneweather﹣relatedkillerintheU.S.；itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes，tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancausedehydration，whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.Thesoaring，triple﹣digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines，andtheydefinitelyareaconcern—butwhentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight，thebodydoesn'tgetachancetocooldown.Thisisparticularlyaconcernforthosewholackair﹣conditioning，includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespeciallyahealthriskfortheveryyoung，theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheartdisease.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Extremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.B．Burningfossilfuelscontributestothehottest﹣everJuneandJuly.C．ElNinoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobaltemperature.D．ThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix，Arizona.13.Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage？A．It'saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.B．It'sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.C．It'sthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.D．It'stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.14.Accordingtothepassage，what'stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans？A．ItisthetoponekillerinAmerica.B．Exposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.C．Humanorgansmightbeimpaired.D．Peopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.15.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout？A．Soaringtemperaturesarehittingtheheadlines.B．Aneweyepoppingovernightlowrecordisset.C．Hotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.D．Globalheatwavesarecausingconcerns.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（12.5分）Asahighschoolstudent，you'relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.16Thisliesattheheartof"experientialappreciation，"aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It'saboutlearningfromreal﹣lifeexperiences，anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation，youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands﹣onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou'restudying，makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So，tryjoiningasportsteam，pickingupapaintbrush，ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.17Asyoudivedeeper，immerse（沉浸）yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou'reinnature，don'tjustlookaround.18Touchingtheleaves，feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.19Aftertryingsomethingnew，askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself﹣discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.20So，exploretheworldaroundyou，leteveryexperienceshapeyou，anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning，whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher，moreenlightenedlife.A．Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B．Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C．Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D．Instead，activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E．Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F．Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G．Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.三、完形填空（15分）WhenAidenaskedmetoaccompanyhimonacampingtrip，Ipicturedawoodencabinwithafireplace.Imaginehowmy21imageofcampingbecameanightmarewhenAidenandhisbrother，Lebron.22withatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies!Ididpackabackpack.asinstructed，butIhadnoideaweweregoingon23training!Lebron，everso24，hurriedmetogetinsowecouldleavethenoisycitybehindus.Ahead，themountainscameintoviewbigger；thetreeswere25.Atleasttheweatherwas26cottoncandycloudsdottedthedeepbluesky.Atthetrail﹣head，LebronlecturedAidenandmeabouthiking27.Thefirstpartofthetrailrookedmorelikeawoodenroad28，thepartbecamenarrowerandsteeper，29metofocusonthetaskathand.Finally，wereachedthetop.Mylegsaching，Idroppedmypackandgroaned."Notimeto30，"Lebronsaid，lookingupatthe31."Weneedtosetupcamp."LebronandAidenworked32，whileIstoodaroundandpretendedto33，thunderrumblinginthedistance.Eachtimelightninglitupthetent，Idrewbackwithfear.Andjustas34asthestormcamerushingin.itdieddown，allowingustoexitthetent.The35wassuperb—Icouldseeformiles.21.A.dangerousB.boringC.comfortableD.embarrassing22.A.setoffB.showedupC.showedoffD.caughtup23.A.survivalB.meaningfulC.demandingD.fascinating24.A.busyB.efficientC.patientD.considerate25.A.largerB.greenerC.clearerD.older26.A.acceptableB.adaptableC.challengingD.incredible27.A.rulesB.adventuresC.trailsD.lovers28.A.NowB.OnceC.ThusD.Soon29.A.leadingB.forcingC.allowingD.encouraging30.A.thinkB.restC.celebrateD.escape31.A.mountainB.partnerC.skyD.pack32.A.expertlyB.unwillinglyC.eagerlyD.nervously33.A.complainB.relaxC.learnD.help34.A.strangelyB.constantlyC.quicklyD.quietly35.A.campingB.rainC.landscapeD.experience四、语法填空（15分）Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvestoimprovingsocietyintheirownways.Forexample，JaneGoodall，36womanfromBritain，prefersstudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricato37（live）acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe38（be）outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases，isanotherwomanwhomadegreat39achieve）.Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter40tiredafteraday'swork，shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatients41hundredsofbabieswerebornsafely.AthirdexampleisYuanLongping，thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowsuperhybridrice，42aimwastoridtheworldofhunger.43YuanLongpingencounteredalotofdifficultiesandfailuresduringhisexperiments，heneverlostheartandkeptworkingtheland.Thankstohisgreateffort，superhybridrice，whichcouldhelpbillionsofhungrypeopleallovertheworld，44（grow）finally.Nowadays，usinghishybridrice，farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Inshort，theirworkisso45（impress）thattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.五、单词填空根据所给中文和首字母填入单词的适当形式，每空只填一词。）46．（1分）Themanagerfeelsastrongsenseof（责任）towardsheremployees.47．（1分）Itwastonearsomeonesingingloudlyatmidnight.（令人恼怒的）48．（1分）Theresearchprojectinvolvestrackingthecareersof400.（毕业生）49．（1分）Themanwaslyingontheground，moaning.（受伤的）50．（1分）Theambitiousboylookedforwardtowiththefirst﹣classathletesintheworld.（竞争）51．（1分）Therescueteamwasusingsometechnologicaldevicestolocateofthenaturaldisaster.（幸存者）52．（1分）Itishighlythatstudentsshouldparticipateinvariousactivitiestoenrichtheirschoollife.（推荐）53．（1分）Manyteenagersrelaxfromthestudybylisteningtomusic.（压力大的）54．（1分）Accordingtothenewsthehurricanehassupto100areasinSouthAfrica.（袭击）55．（1分）Theboyawhathelearnsatschooltopractice.Howcleverheis!（应用）56．（1分）Tooursurprise，veryfewofthoseinterviewedspokeabouttheirchildhood.（积极，正面）57．（1分）Itisnecessarytomakebeforeyougotravellingabroad.（安排）58．（1分）Duringtheearthquake，nearlyeverythinginthecitywas（毁坏）.59．（1分）Theteachersuggestedtheabsent﹣mindedboyconhisstudyinclass.（集中注意力）60．（1分）Thepoormanfeltdeeplydepressedafterbeingfor4days.（被困）六、补全句子根据所给的中文句意，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确，每条横线上限填一词。61．（3分）志愿者们所作的一切对乡村的贫苦及无家可归的人们有影响。Whatthevolunteersdidtothepoorandhomelesspeopleinthecountryside.62．（2分）这个男人习惯每天在健身房锻炼。Themangetsusedtoatthegymeveryday.63．（2分）这个班由来自不同国家的学生组成，他们相处融洽。Theclassisofstudentsfromdifferentcountriesandtheygetalongwellwitheachother.64．（2分）由于家庭破裂，这个小女孩伤心痛哭。Thelittlegirlwascryingsadlyasherfamily.65．（3分）这个小孩对巧克力如此上瘾以致体重日益上升。Thechildsochocolatesthatheisputtingonweight.66．（3分）令他爸爸高兴的是，詹姆士接管了公司并运营得很好。Tohisfather'sgreatjoy，Jameshasthecompanyandisrunningitwell.七、写作67．（20分）假如你是李华，最近在你们班做了一个关于高中学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家都有一些不良的生活习惯。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文投稿到校报英语版。（1）简述常见的不良生活习惯及其影响；（2）就这些不良习惯提出建议；（3）呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Accordingtoasurveyamongmyclassmates，manyhavebadhabits.__________

2024-2025学年广东省广州市三校联考高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（7.5分）Theconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough：thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist'sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CvrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.，Arlington781﹣641﹣0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin（1861—1944）mightnotbe/familiar.butseveralofthesculptor'sworksare.His"AppealtotheGreatSpirit"，anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans，standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah，helivedinArlington（Texas）forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad，Stockbridge413﹣298﹣4100，Rockwell（1894—1978）movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica'sbest﹣knownillustrator.Themuseum，foundedin1969，movedintoitspresent，RobertA.M.Stern﹣designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sart.Kids6andunderFREE，adults＄20，studentswithD：＄10.EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane，YarmouthPort508﹣362﹣3909EdwardGorey（1925—2000）wasanartistbut，hewasotherthingsaswell：author，playwright，setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18﹣centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey'slifeandwork.It'salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That'sappropriate，inlightofGorey'spassionforanimalwelfare.Gilbert：StuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GibertStuartRoad，Saunderstown，R.I401﹣294﹣3001GilbertStuart（1755—1828）isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisportraitofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident'simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic'smostdistinguishedartists，Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.1.Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon？DA.Theyareallverysmallandnew.B.Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C.Theyattractmanyartistsaroundtheworld.D.Theyallinvolveasingleperson'sworksofart.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin？DA.Heisaworldknownsculptor.B.Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C.HelivedinUtahforhislast40years.D.HisworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes？BA.9GlendaleRoad，Stockbridge.B.8StrawberryLane，YarmouthPort.C.611MassachusettsAve.，Arlington.D.815GilbertStuartRoad，Saunderstown，R.I.【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.（有些罕见的博物馆大部分或全部专注于一个人的作品）和Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.（以下是这类博物馆的四个例子）可知，这四个博物馆都是只涉及一个人的艺术作品。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum中ThenameCyrusE.Dallin（1861—1944）mightnotbe/familiar.butseveralofthesculptor'sworksare.His"AppealtotheGreatSpirit"，anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans，standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah，helivedinArlington（Texas）forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.（赛勒斯•E•达林（1861﹣1944）这个名字可能不熟悉，但这位雕塑家的几件作品却很熟悉。他的"对伟大精神的呼吁"是达林创作的许多与美洲原住民有关的雕塑的一个例子，矗立在美术博物馆前。他出生于犹他州，在他生命的最后四十年里一直住在阿灵顿（得克萨斯州）。）可知，CyrusE.Dallin的作品和美洲原住民紧密相关。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据EdwardGoreyHouse中EdwardGorey（1925—2000）wasanartistbut，hewasotherthingsaswell：author，playwright，setandcostumedesigner.（EdwardGorey（1925—2000）是一位艺术家，但他还有其他身份：作家、剧作家、布景和服装设计师）可知该博物馆里会有与舞台和服装相关的作品，再结合其中8StrawberryLane，YarmouthPort（雅茅斯港草莓巷8号）可知，你应该去雅茅斯港草莓巷8号参观。故选B。（10分）AstheformergreatemployeeofNASA，KatherineJohnson，whoselifewasdescribedinthemovieHiddenFigures，diedonFebruary24，2020，aged101."NASAisdeeplysaddenedbythelossofaleaderfromourpioneeringdays，"saidNASAadministratorJimBridenstineonthewebpageofNASA."Ms.Johnsonhelpedournationpushtheboundariesofspaceandshealsoplayedanimportantroleinopeningdoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolortoexplorespace.AtNASAwewillneverforgethercourageandleadershipandtheachievementswecouldnothavereachedwithouther."JohnsonwasborninWestVirginiain1918.ShegraduatedfromWestVirginiaStateUniversitywithamajorinmathematicsandbecameateacheratapublicschool.ShewasalsothefirstAfrican﹣AmericanwomantoattendgraduateschoolinmathematicsatWestVirginiaUniversityuntilsheleftschooltofocusonraisingchildren.Herlifechangedin1952afteralongcareerbreak.Arelativetoldheraboutopenpositionsattheall﹣blackWestAreaComputingsectionattheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronautics'sLangleylaboratory，andshebegantoworkfortheaerospaceindustryatLangleythenextyear.，NASAdependedonhumansforcomplicatedaerospacecalculationastherewasnohigh﹣functioningelectroniccomputer.Femalemathematiciansusuallytookthejobastheirsalarywaslower.JohnsonwasoneofthoseAfrican﹣Americanhumancomputers.JohnsonwasinitiallyinchargeofaerospaceanalysisandthenaspacedevelopmentmissionwhenNASAwaslaunchedin1958.Thensheworkedforthe1961suborbitalflightofastronautAlanShepard.Johnsoncontinuedtositformissionsartersheretiredin1986.HerhiddenachievementswerefinallypublicizedwhenBarackObamaawardedherthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin2015andherdramaticlifewasmadeintoamovie.4.WhatdidBridenstine'swordsinthesecondparagraphmainlywanttotellus？BA.ToshowNASA'sappreciationforJohnson'sleadership.B.ToshowJohnson'scontributionstospaceexploration.C.Toexpress﹣allAmericans'regretoverJohnson'sdeath.D.ToemphasizeNASA'sachievementsinspace.exploration.5.WhydidNASAdependonhumansforcomplexaerospacecalculation？CA.Itwascheapertohirehumans.B.NASAcouldn'taffordelectroniccomputersthen.C.Thecomputersatthattimeweren'tadvancedenough.D.Humansweremoreaccuratethancomputersincalculation.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？BA.Johnsonusedtoworkinaprivateschool.B.Johnsonworkedfortheaerospaceindustryforatleastthirty﹣threeyears.C.JohnsonstarredinthemovieHiddenFigures.B.JohnsonwasthefirstwomantoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.7.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords？BA.connectwithB.involveinC.partwithD.turnin【解答】4.推理判断题。根据第二段"NASAisdeeplysaddenedbythelossofaleaderfromourpioneeringdays，"saidNASAadministratorJimBridenstineonthewebpageofNASA."Ms.Johnsonhelpedournationpushtheboundariesofspaceandshealsoplayedanimportantroleinopeningdoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolortoexplorespace.AtNASAwewillneverforgethercourageandleadershipandtheachievementswecouldnothavereachedwithouther."（"约翰逊帮助我们的国家打破了太空的界限，她还在为女性和有色人种打开探索太空的大门方面发挥了重要作用。在NASA，我们永远不会忘记她的勇气和领导力，以及没有她我们不可能取得的成就。"）可知，Bridenstine的话是表明了KatherineJohnson在太空探索方面取得的巨大成就和贡献。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第四段NASAdependedonhumansforcomplicatedaerospacecalculationastherewasnohigh﹣functioningelectroniccomputer.（美国宇航局依靠人类进行复杂的航天计算，因为当时并没有功能强大的电子计算机。）可知，NASA依靠人类进行复杂的航天计算是因为当时的计算机功能并不先进，无法进行复杂的计算。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第四段Herlifechangedin1952afteralongcareerbreak.（在经历了漫长的职业休业后，她的生活在1952年发生了改变。）和最后一段Johnsoncontinuedtoparticipateinmissionsaftersheretiredin1986.（约翰逊在1986年退休后继续参与任务。）可知