七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1

七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.

Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.

Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"

Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?"

Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!"（1）Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because__________.A.

hedoesn'tcomeforcar

B.

heisyoung

C.

heiswearinghisoldclothes

D.

heisold（2）Mr.Kinggoeshometo_________his__________clothes.A.

puton…good

B.

putson…fine

C.

takeoff…good

D.

wears…good（3）Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,because___________.A.

heiswearinghisoldclothes

B.

heiswearinghisgoodclothesC.

heisputtingonhisgoodclothes

D.

hecomesinaverygoodcar（4）Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatand________it_________thegoodfood.A.

ask…toeat

B.

lets…toeat

C.

asks…toeat

D.

ask…eat（5）NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis____________.A.

forhe

B.

forhisgoodclothes

C.

forhim

D.

forhis【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。（1）细节题。根据Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。（4）推理题。根据Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！”可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。（5）细节题。

根据NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解

Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk（职员）inabank（银行）.Petergetsupat6:30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.

Hegetstothebankat8:25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.

Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.（1）WhatdoesPeterdoat6:30?A.

Hegoestowork.

B.

Hegetsup.

C.

Hehasbreakfast.

D.

HewatchesTVnews.（2）WhatisPeter?A.

Heisadriver.

B.

Heisateacher.

C.

Heisaclerk.

D.

Heisadoctor.（3）HowdoesPetergohome?A.

Hewalkshome.

B.

Hegoeshomebybus.

C.

Hegoeshomebybike.

D.

Hedriveshome.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。（1）细节题。根据Petergetsupat6:30everymorning，可知彼得在6:30起床，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Heisaclerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。（3）细节题。根据hegoeshomeonfoot，可知他步行回家，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenis__________yearsold.A.

twelve

B.

fourteen

C.

twenty-two

D.

thirty—four（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.A.

brother

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

mother（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.

strong

B.

tall

C.

busy

D.

happy（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.A.

beabasketballplayer

B.

beamemberofNBAC.

meetParkersomeday

D.

talkaboutbasketballwithParker（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.

Allenandbasketball

B.

Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.

Playbasketballhard

D.

Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepast理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4．根据短文内容选择答案。（D）

DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland（英格兰围家足球队）.HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.（1）WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?A.

Football.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Bigandstrong.

D.

Quietandtall.（2）What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?A.

著名的.

B.

神奇的.

C.

奇怪的.

D.

优秀的.（3）WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?A.

France.

B.

China.

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（4）WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?A.

France.

B.

theUK

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（5）Whichsentenceiswrong?A.

DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.B.

DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.C.

DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.D.

DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。（2）词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."

Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.

Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.

"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.

"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."（1）WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?A.

Herhobby.

B.

Theschoollibrary.

C.

Herbirthdayparty.

D.

Hergrandfather'sstories.（2）Janegets________forherbirthday.A.

aspecialbook

B.

apostcard

C.

aschoolbag

D.

abirthdaycake（3）HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.

Sad.

B.

Worried.

C.

Excited.

D.

Bored.（4）AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.A.

writeherownbook

B.

haveanotherbookC.

knowwhothewriterwas

D.

borrowsomemorebooks（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.

Thewriterofabook

B.

AgreatpresentC.

Jane'sgrandfather

D.

Jane'sgreatbirthday【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。（1）推断题。根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。（2）细节题。根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TimetablefortheLectureMonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8thOctFri1:20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter11thOctMon2:15p.m.Room503,Building3Firepreventionfireman13thOctWed3p.m.Room404,Building4SchoollifeintheUSAUSAstudent19thOctTue8p.m.Room105,Building2Outerspacescientist21thOctThur2:30p.m.Room306,Building4FightingAIDSdoctor22OctFri1:20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter27thOctWed10:10p.mRoom4ol,Building2Trafficsignspoliceman29thOctFri10p.mRoom303,Building4AustralianpopsongsfamoussingerThingstoremember:⑴Takeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.⑵Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.⑶Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.⑷Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.（1）Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?A.

Room204;1:20p.m.

B.

Room204;1:10p.m.C.

Room201;1:20p.m.

D.

Room201;1:10p.m.（2）Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?A.

At1:20p.m.

B.

At1:50p.m.

C.

After1:20p.m.

D.

At12:50p.m.（3）InordertogetagiftfromtheUSA,astudentshould________.A.

gotoRoom4ol,Building1

B.

askaquestionattheendofthelectureC.

answeraquestionafterthelecture

D.

arriveatBuilding1at2:50p.m.（4）Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethistimetable?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Onanentertainmentwebpage.C.

Onanoticeboardatahighschool.

D.

Inamusicmagazine.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。（1）细节题。根据22OctFri1:20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20p.mRoom204，故选B。（2）细节题。根据8thOctFri1:20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter和⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Thingstoremember:⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容Howtoreadanovel和SchoollifeintheUSA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

TheSunshonehighinthesky．Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse，adeersuddenlyrushedinto．Ittooktheboyaway．Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted．Hismothercameout，seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy．

Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer，asfastasshecould，butnottoofaraway，shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass．Hismotherwassohappythatshecried．

Whenshewentbackhomewithherson，shewasamazedatwhatshesaw．Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson．Thewholehousewasbroken．Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead．Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome，．．．

Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer．Aboutayearago，itranintoherhousebecauseahunter（猎人）wantedtocatchit．Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer，soshecovereditwithsomeclothes．Whenthehunterrushedin，hecouldn'tfindit．Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit，andwhenhewasfar，faraway，sheletitreturntotheforest．

Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness（友善）．（1）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.

Rainy．

B.

Sunny．

C.

Cloudy．

D.

Windy．（2）Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?

A.

Calledthepolice．

B.

Criedforhelp．C.

Ranafterthedeerherself

D.

Shotthedeer．（3）Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?

A.

Abigtree．

B.

Thedeer．

C.

Theson．

D.

Thechickensanddogs．（4）Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?

A.

Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily．

B.

Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy．C.

Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid．

D.

Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。（1）细节理解题。根据

TheSunshonehighinthesky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Sheranafterthedeer，asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson．Thewholehousewasbroken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actually（实际上）,theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.It'smuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.

TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.

PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire（火）onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.

OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecannotsee.Theirlighthasburnedout.Othersarestillbright,buttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.TheSunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhot,buttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatoftheSun.

TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.（1）Ittakes________fortheMoontogoaroundtheEarth.A.

morethanaweek

B.

nearlyamonth

C.

halfayear

D.

morethanayear（2）TheMoonisbrightbecause________.A.

thereissomefireonitB.

itisneartheSun,tooC.

thereisabigmirroronitD.

itcangetlightfromtheSun（3）Thepassagetellsus________.A.

theSunisnotthebiggeststarB.

theSunisbiggerthananyotherstarC.

onlytheSuncanshineD.

theSunisoneofthefartheststarsfromus（4）WhydowecalltheSun"alifegivingstar"?A.

Becauseitgivesuswarmth.B.

Becausetherearesomelivingthingsonit.C.

Becauseplantsandanimalscan'tlivewithoutit.D.

Becausepeoplehavetoliveinthedarkwithoutit.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。（1）细节题。根据TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。（2）细节题。根据NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选D。（3）细节题。根据TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（横截面）ofamountainandthelandoneachsideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.

InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（湿气）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.

InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.

Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisadesertontheotherside.（1）Suppose（假设）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?A.

Spring.

B.

Winter.

C.

Autumn.

D.

Summer.（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?A.

Themountain.

B.

Theclouds.

C.

Thesea.

D.

Thedesert.（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?A.

Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.B.

Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.C.

Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.D.

Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

pointGistothewestofpointAB.

thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountainC.

whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformcloudsD.

thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。（1）推理判断题。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，强风从G吹向山。他们经过一片广阔的沙漠，那里总是很热。风变得又热又干。他们遇到山就起来了。它们不会形成云，因为热空气中没有水分。可以推知夏季气候炎热，不会形成云，不会降水，气候就会干燥。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（湿气）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.

可以推知降雨是因为云中含有湿气，而湿气是由于风吹过海面时会吸收湿气

，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由

Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因为热空气中没有水分，它们不会形成云。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西侧降下了雨。有些云从山上飘过，但很少下雨。可知在山的东侧很少降雨，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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