八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题经典1

八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter,mydear?"askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.

"Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme."

"That'sright,"saidhermother."You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime."

ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.

Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe'lltalkaboutthatlater."

AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.

Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Oh,mother,whatasunset!"

"Don'ttalk.Justwrite."

Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!

Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,"Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?"

"Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."

Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'saverynicecomposition,really."

"Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.

"Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."（1）Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause_____.A.

shewaspunishedbyherteacherB.

shecouldn'twriteacompositionC.

sheforgottotakehercompositionhomeD.

shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates（2）FromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother_____.A.

hadneverunderstoodherdaughterB.

hadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacherC.

knewhowtowriteagoodcompositionD.

wrotethecompositionforherdaughter（3）ThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe_____.A.

MyHelpfulCleverMotherB.

TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC.

HowtoPleaseYourTeacherD.

HowtoHaveaPleasantTime（4）Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A.

Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.B.

Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.C.

Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.D.

Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Susie所写的作文内容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.

可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。2．阅读理解

Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（当地的）areafrom6-17yearsofage.

We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.

Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard（水平）,thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.

HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（学费定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.

HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!

WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.（1）HobbiesforKidsis

.A.

aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.B.

acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.C.

amagazineonhobbiesforkids.D.

aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.（2）WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?A.

Teachers.

B.

Parents.

C.

Teenagers.

D.

Athletes.（3）WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill

.A.

competeatahighstandardB.

developanewhobbyquicklyC.

knowhow

topickarightclubD.

knowtheneedsofjuniors（4）Ifyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould

.A.

inputyourrequestsandcheckbackB.

clickthesitenowandthenC.

givesome

advicetothesiteD.

scanotherinformationfirst（5）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Atextbook.

B.

TheInternet.

C.

Amagazine.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。（1）主旨大意题。根据HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（学费定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（当地的）areafrom6-17yearsofage.可知对于Hobblesforkids感兴趣的是青少年，故选C。（3）细节理解题。HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,

可知Hobbiesforkids可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据您自己输入的信息和要求,所以请继续跟进！故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!理解可知，这篇文章应该来自网络，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.（1）Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（2）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。（1）推断题。根据文章提到的

Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。4．阅读理解

SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime：08：00—10：00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10：00—11：00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11：00—12：00VisitHanshanTemple.12：00—13：00Lunchtime.13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction（产品）.14：00—16：00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：theeasternpart，themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16：00—18：00ReturntoShanghai.

Howtobook：

Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation（确认）email.

Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.（1）Thewritermustbea________．A.

visitor

B.

waiter

C.

driver

D.

travelagent（代理人）（2）Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.A.

six

B.

five

C.

four

D.

three（3）Whatwilltheyvisitat13：00?A.

TheNo.1SilkFactory.

B.

HanshanTemple.C.

TheTigerHill.

D.

TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.（4）Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________．A.

gototheiroffice

B.

callthetourguide

C.

sendthemaletter

D.

sendthemanemail【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。（1）细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。（2）细节题。根据VisittheTigerHill；VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.；VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。（3）细节题。根据13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Youmustbookbyemail可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.IfyoucometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”．Youcanseemanylittlepersonssinginganddancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.YoucantravelwithPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!（1）TheDisneylandis________．A.

inthesouth­westofLosAngeles

B.

inthecentreofLosAngelesC.

inthesouth­eastofAnaheim

D.

about40kilometresawayfromLosAngeles（2）TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisa________builtin1955.A.

themepark

B.

magicland

C.

strangeland

D.

scaryland（3）Youcansee________inthethemepark.A.

MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck

B.

PigletandSleepingBeautyC.

SnowWhite

D.

Alloftheabove.（4）Ifyouwanttovisitthe“SmallWorld”，youmustgothere________．A.

byplane

B.

byboat

C.

bybus

D.

onfoot【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。（1）细节理解题。根据

TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是个主题公园，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.

所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据youcantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”可知坐船去小世界。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读理解

Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.

Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,"saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli.

"Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.（1）Aliwantedto

tohiswife.A.

getsomething

B.

havealetterwritten

C.

bringaflower

D.

saygood-bye（2）Atlasthefoundthehouseof

.A.

abuyer

B.

aseller

C.

anoldman

D.

aletterwriter（3）WhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,NasreddinwasA.

notpleased

B.

pleased

C.

excited

D.

angry（4）Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas

.A.

easyforanyonetoread

B.

strangeforanyonetoreadC.

toostrangeforanyonetowrite

D.

difficultforanyonetoread【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,理解可知，阿里想给妻子写封信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知，写信人很不高兴，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,

理解可知，

Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。7．阅读理解

Wesometimessaythelionis"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Intheseathesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangeroustoo.Forexample,manyyearsago,inInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausetheanumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecauseitwasseriouslydestroyedbytherabbits.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindangertoo!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.（1）Thelionisthehighestanimalinthe

foodchain.A.

ocean

B.

land

C.

sky

D.

Earth（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.

inthelandthesharkisatthetopofthefoodchainB.

thesharkcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimalsC.

thesharkcanalsouseitsbigpawstocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthemD.

thesharkcanliveforalongtime（3）Manyyearsago,wheredidpeopleusegunstokillalotofwildwolves?A.

InInnerMongolia.

B.

InParis.

C.

InAfrica.

D.

InAmerica.（4）Whyarepeopleatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?A.

Becausetheycanuseguns.

B.

Becausetheyarethebiggest.C.

Becausetheyarethecleverest.

D.

Becausetheycandrivecars.（5）Thetopicofthepassageis"

".A.

Protectinganimalsisjustprotectingourselves

B.

ThekingofthejungleC.

Atthetopofthefoodchain

D.

Thecleverestanimals【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。（1）细节题。根据Thelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.可知狮子是陆地食物链中最高级的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Intheseathesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Forexample,manyyearsago,inInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.可知许多年前InnerMongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.可知我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔热）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.

morebookscouldbeprinted

B.

morepeoplecouldbeeducatedC.

paperwasoneofthemostimportantproducts

D.

paperwasinventedbyman（2）Paperwasmade

insouthernEurope.A.

before11:00

B.

after14:00

C.

after11:00

D.

before14:00（3）

makesthebestpaper.A.

Finland

B.

Canada

C.

TheUS

D.

Sweden（4）What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."？A.

Booksarewarmer.

B.

Newspapersarewarmer.C.

Housesarethewarmest.

D.

Paperisthewarmest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.

纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.

not...until...，直到……才……，

可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.

可知现在世界上芬兰制的纸最好，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔热）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:

根据上面列举的实例可知Nothingcouldbewarmer.意思是纸是最保暖的。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的观点、态度。在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。对作者的观点做出合理判断。这类题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题到文中找答案。9．阅读理解

Oneofthemostdetailed（详细的）descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.

GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver（银色的）objectshapedlikeasaucer（茶碟）inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

Thestrangecraft（飞行物）wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment（设备）whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.

Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.

AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized（使进入睡眠状态）Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.

Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!（1）WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynorisTRUE?A.

Shewasnine,livedinavillageandhadneverseenaUFObefore.B.

Shewasnine,andlivedinSund6rlandinEnglandin1976.C.

Shewasnineteenin1986,andlivedinNorthWales.D.

ShewasatschoolandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.（2）WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOisTRUE?A.

Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.B.

Itslengthwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.C.

Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.D.

Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.（3）WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?A.

Shetoldhermother.

B.

Sheranaway.C.

Shewenthomefromschool.

D.

Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.（4）WhodidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?A.

Someequipment.

B.

Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.C.

Animals.

D.

Silverpeoplewithequipment.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。（1）推理判断题。根据第一段nine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.和GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.可知，Gaynor1976年的时候九岁，因此1986的时候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段shesawasilver（银色的）objectshapedlikeasaucer（茶碟）inafieldnotfarfromherhome.她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段Ithadyellowwindowsalongtheside.它的两边有黄色的窗户，可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两边有窗户的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.可知，Gaynor看到飞行物的时候，躲在草里并看着它打开。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.和Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.可知，她看到了两个矮矮的，有着红色眼睛的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．阅读理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（检查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脱）ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure（程序）,whichrequiresnosedative,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile（流动血站）whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanot