2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高级中学等部分学校高一下学期期中联考英语试题

2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高级中学等部分学校高一下学期期中联考英语试题一、听力选择题(★★)1.Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?

A．Athome.B．Inhisbag.C．Inhisbackpocket.(★★)2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Getahaircut.B．Startanewjob.C．Goforaninterview.(★★)3.Whatisthewoman?

A．Alibrarian.B．Anurse.C．Asaleswoman.(★★)4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Cameras.B．Mobilephones.C．Printers.(★★)5.Whyisthemaninpain?

A．Hehadafall.B．Hewashitbyatruck.C．Hehadatoothremoved.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Directorandactor.C．Teacherandstudent.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?

A．Thepiano.B．Theviolin.C．Theguitar.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atamovietheater.B．Atabusstation.C．Atanairport.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Standinline.B．Buyheracoffee.C．Saveaseatforher.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whenwillthemanprobablygetaraise?

A．Inhalfayear.B．Inoneyear.C．Intwoyears.11.Howisthespeakers’house?

A．Small.B．Large.C．Expensive.12.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanwantstomove?

A．Tohaveacheaperhouse.B．Tohavemorespace.C．Toliveinabetterarea.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant?

A．Akindone.B．Aloudone.C．Alargeone.14.WhendidCarollastseeSpot?

A．Adayago.B．Amonthago.C．Ayearago.15.WhodislikesSpot?

A．Steve’sneighbor.B．Carol’ssister.C．Steve.16.WhatdoesCaroladviseStevetodoatlast?

A．Getanewdog.B．Rebuildhisfloor.C．PlaywithSpot.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatseasonisitmostprobablyaccordingtothespeech?

A．Latespring.B．Summer.C．Winter.18.Whichpartofthecountrywillhaverainalldaytoday?

A．Thenorth.B．Theeast.C．Thewest.19.Whatisthetemperatureinthesouthtoday?

A．Around5℃.B．Around7℃.C．Around10℃.20.Howwilltheweatherchangenextweek?

A．Itwillbemuchwarmer.B．Thewindwillgetstronger.C．Thetemperaturewillbeabitlower.二、阅读理解(★★)WeareexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingAnnualSchoolScienceFair,aneventaimingatfostering(培养)aloveforscienceandinnovationamongstudentsfortheirintellectual(智力的)development.Thisfairisopentoallhighschoolstudentsandprovidesaplatformtoshowcaseyourscientificprojectsandexperiments.Herearethedetailsoftheevent:EventDetails:1.DateandTime:ThesciencefairwillbeheldonMay15thfrom9:00amto3:00pmintheschoolgymnasium.2.Categories:Studentscanparticipateinoneofthefollowingcategories:Biology:Projectsrelatedtolivingorganisms,ecosystems,andbiologicalprocesses.Chemistry:Experimentsandprojectsinvolvingchemicalreactions,compounds,andlaboratorytechniques.Physics:Demonstrationsandprojectsonphysicalprinciples,mechanics,andenergy.Engineering:Innovativedesigns,prototypes,andengineeringsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.HowtoParticipate:1.Registration:Visittheschoolofficeorourwebsiteattoregister.TheregistrationdeadlineisApril28th.2.ProjectGuidelines:Afterregistering,participantswillreceivedetailedguidelinesonprojectsubmissionandpresentation.3.EventDay:Onthedayofthefair,participantsshouldarriveby8:30amtosetuptheirprojects.Judgingwillbeginat10:00am.ContactUs:Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteorcontactusat(555)123-4567oremailinfo@.Ourteamisheretoassistyouwithanyquestionyoumayhave.Don’tmissthisopportunitytoexplorethewondersofscienceandshowcaseyourtalents.SignuptodayandstartpreparingfortheAnnualSchoolScienceFair!21.Howcanstudentsregisterforthesciencefair?

A．Bycallingtheschooloffice.B．Byhandinginaprojectproposal.C．Byemailingtheirscienceteacher.D．Byvisitingtheschoolofficeorthewebsite.22.Whattimeshouldparticipantsarrivetosetuptheirprojectsonthedayofthefair?

A．8:30am.B．9:00am.C．10:00am.D．3:00pm.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．Todescribefamousscientists.B．Toadvertiseaschoolsciencefair.C．Toprovidescientificresearchtips.D．Toannounceanewsciencecurriculum.(★★★)YaoZhihui,anexperiencedhigh-speedtrainelectrician,isdevotedtoherwork.Noissueisnotimportantforhertosolve.“Eachhigh-speedrailcarhas19,726wireharnesses(线束)andnearly100,000connectionpoints,”saidYao,37,whoworksforCRRCChangchunRailwayVehicles,ahigh-speedtrainmanufacturerbasedinNortheastChina’sJilinProvince.AftergraduatingfromNortheastElectricPowerUniversityin2011,Yaowasemployedbythecompany.Sincethen,shehasdealtwithnearly50keyproductionprocessesfor13typesofhigh-speedtrainsandsolved76technicalissues.Atfirst,shewasn’tclearaboutthespecificsofherjob.Shewasarrangedtoconnecttrainwires,whichrequiresremovinginsulation(绝缘层).Toaccuratelyremoveit,shepracticedover200timeseveryday.Sheandhercolleaguesworkedwithinaspaceoflessthanfivesquaremeters,soshehadtokneeltoworkfortwotothreehoursatatime.Yaodiscoveredlaterthatdespitehavingthesamestandards,thecompletionwasquitedifferentamongworkers—somewireendshadburrs(毛刺),somewirecoilswereoutofshape.Theseissuesmightseemunimportantonthesurface,buttheybroughtsafetyriskstotrainoperations.Yaospentamonththinkingoutasolutionandcreatedfiveelectricalsampleboards(样板).Everywire’sconnectionpoints,wiringpositionsanddirectionswereshownindetailoneachboard.Aslongaswiringisdoneaccordingtothisstandard,thequalitywillbeensured.Yaohasbeendevelopingherskillsandimprovingherwork,startingfromupgradingblueprints,improvingtoolsandsettingstandards,whilealsoconstantlysummarizingthetechnicalchallengesinimprovingwiringefficiency,whichhasgreatlyincreasedproductionefficiencyandreducedproductioncostsinpracticalapplications.Yaowasawardedasoneofthecompany’stoptenoutstandingyoungemployees.“IhopetoinspiremorecolleagueswithmyactionsandcollectivelyworktowardscreatingashiningexampleforChinesemanufacturing,”shesaid.24.WhatisYao’smainjobatCRRCChangchunRailwayVehicles?

A．Managingallthecompany’sdailyoperations.B．Connectingwiresandsolvingtechnicalissues.C．Trainingnewworkersinmanufacturingskills.D．Designingadvancedhigh-speedsampletrains.25.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2show?

A．Yaosparednoefforttodoherworkwell.B．Yaowasgoodatgettingwellwithothers.C．Yaofounditeasytocleartheinsulationoftrainwires.D．Yaolearnedtheimportanceofherworkatgreatpains.26.WhatproblemdidYaoZhihuifind?

A．Theformersampleboardswerenotshown.B．Therewerenodetailsinavoidingsafetyrisks.C．Theworkershadapoorawarenessofgoals.D．Notallwireconnectionsweresatisfactory.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYao?

A．Kindandemotional.B．Humorousandoutgoing.C．Creativeandresponsible.D．Caringanddetermined.(★★★)We’veallbeardoffreegamesonline,butarethesegamesreallyfree?Developinggamesinvolvescostsandproducerswanttorecovertheirinvestment(投资).Manygamesarepromotedas“free”upfronttoattractplayers.Manyfreeonlinegamesareeasytoprogressintheearlystagesanditseemsfuntoplay.Onceaplayerhasinvestedafairamountoftheirtimeinprogressing,thegamebecomesharderanditbecomesdifficulttoprogresswithoutusingadditionalfeatures.Thesefeaturesareaccessedbymakingin-apppurchases(购买),orcanbeboughtwithpointsorgamecurrency(货币)earnedbywatchingvideoadvertising.In-apppurchasesarechoicesthatcanbeboughtwithrealmoney.Thesechoicesincludeimprovedcharacterfeatures,moredesirableweapons,increasedspeed.andadditionalpoints.Onlyaround1.9percentofpeoplethatplayfreegamesmakein-apppurchases.Itisthroughtheseplayersthatthedevelopersearnrealmoney.Gamedeveloperscollectdataaboutplayers,suchaswhatgamestheychoosetoplayandhowlongtheyspendplayingthem.Theycollectdatatosuggestmoregames,whichoceanmorechancesforplayerstospeedmoney.Collecteddatacanalsobesoldtoothercompaniesforthemtopresentplayerswithpersonalizedadvertisements(广告).Afterplayingforevenjust20minutes,aplayerwouldlikelyhaveviewedmanyadvertisingvideos,sometimesforthesameproductmanytimes.whicharefromcompaniesthathaveboughtdatafromthegamedeveloperstopromoteproducts.Evenifplayershaven’tspentanyrealmoneyonthegame,theymaybecomeinterestedinbuyingwhathasbecomeshowntothemintheseadvertisementPerhapsit’stimeforonlinegamestobeincludedinthecurrentconversationsaboutthedangerstoyoungpeopleusingtheInternetandforyoungplayerstoconsidertherealcostofafreegame.Freegamesarenotharmless,theycosttimeandpersonaldata,butalsomoneyifplayersarenotcareful.28.Whydodevelopersmakefreegamesharderafterplayersinvesttime?

A．Toshareplayers’experience.B．Toforceplayerstofindhelp.C．Tomakegamesmoreincluded.D．Tohelpplayersgaincreativity.29.Whatdowelearnaboutin-apppurchases?

A．Theyhelpgamedevelopersmakeprofits.B．Theycanonlybemadewithgamecurrency.C．Theyaremainlyusedtoimprovegamespeed.D．Theyhappenamongmoatplayersoffreegames.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Thewaysgamedeveloperscollectplayers’data.B．Theeffectsofdatacollectionongamequality.C．Thereasonswhydeveloperscollectplayers’data.D．Thetypesofdatathatgamedeveloperscollect.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofreeonlinegames?

A．Favorable.B．Curious.C．FrightenedD．Concerned.(★★★)Inourfast-pacedworld,musicoftenservesasbothasourceofjoyandstress.Whileitcanupliftourspiritsandprovidecomfort.itcanalsobecomeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的),especiallywhendeadlinesapproachorpressuresstrengthen.Thatismusicstress,afeelingofnervousness,worry,oruneasethatcancomefromlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Musicstresscanappearindifferentsigns,rangingfromphysicalreactions,suchasheadaches,tomentaldisturbances,suchasanxietyanddepression.Insomeways,musicstressissimilartomoregeneralexperiencesofstress.Forexample,bothcancauseeffectssuchasheadaches,anddifficultyinconcentrating.However,musicstressiscausedbyamorespecificformoffactor—music,whichtendstoproduceveryspecifictypesofreactions.Forexample,certaintypesofmusiccanstirupanemotionalresponse,suchassadness.Thiscanlendtoincreasedstresslevels.Similarly,certainkindsofnoise,likeextremelyloudordissonant(刺耳的)sounds,cancausepeopletobecomeoverwhelmed.Whilethiscanbehelpfulforsomepurposes,suchascreatingasenseoftensioninfilm,insomecases,itcanbedifficulttohandleandmightevencontributetoheightenedstresslevelsInaddition,musicstresscanalsoresultfromthepsychological(心理的)contextinwhichthemusicisheardorplayed.Ifsomeoneislisteningtomusicasawaytoevadehisorhercurrentanxietyorpanic,themusiccancreateafeelingofdisappointmentorstresswhenitcan’tprovidetheexpectedeffectorwhentheydon’tlistenmindfully.Understandinghowmusicstresscomescanhelpindividualsbettermanagetheirstresslevels.Ingeneral,anindividual’sexperienceofmusicstresstendstodependonhisorherpersonalpreferencesandpsychologicalstateofbeingatthetime.Ifyouhavealreadybeenfeelingstressed,itmaybebettertotakeabreakfrommusicentirely.32.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?

A．Bygivingadefinition.B．Bysharinganexperience.C．Bytakinganexample.D．Byofferingasolution.33.Whatcauseofmusicstressistalkedaboutinparagraph3?

A．Theenvironment.B．Listeners’feelings.C．Themusicitself.D．Filmmakers’stateofmind.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evade”inparagraph4mean?

A．Recognize.B．Imagine.C．Sense.D．Escape.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThePowerofMusic:aStressReliever.B．MusicCanSometimesAddtoYourStress.C．MusicStressMightShowUnusualReactions.D．TheScienceBehindMusic:aPsychologicalState.(★★★)TheImportanceofStudyingHistoryandCultureStudyinghistoryandcultureismorethanjustlearningaboutdatesandevents.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldweliveinandthepeoplearoundus.36Byexploringthepast.wecangaininsightsintohowsocietieshaveevolvedandhowculturalpracticeshaveshapedourpresent.Understandinghistoryhelpsusavoidrepentingmistakes.37Bystudyingtheseevents,wecanlearnfromtheerrorsofpostgenerationsandmakebetterdecisionsinthefuture.Thisknowledgeisimportantforbuildingamorejustandfairsociety.Culturalstudiesstrengthenourempathy(共鸣)andappreciationfordiversity.Whenwelearnaboutdifferentcultures,webegintoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyofhumanexperiences.38Thisunderstandingfosterspatienceandhelpsusbuildstronger,moreinclusivecommunities.39Knowingwherewecomefromandthetraditionsofourancestorscangiveusnsenseofprideandcontinuity.Itconnectsustoourrootsandhelpsusunderstandourplaceintheworld.Thisconnectiontothepastcanbeasourceofstrengthandinspiration,especiallyduringchallengingtimerMoreover,studyinghistoryandculturecanbeincrediblyenrichingandenjoyable.Exploringancientcivilizations,learningaboutdifferentartforms,andunderstandingtheevolutionoflanguagescanbefascinating.40

A．Thiscanloadtoamoreharmoniousandhighly-developedworld.B．Historyandculturealsoprovideasenseofidentityandbelonging.C．Theycanalsofurtherpromoteourpersonalgrowthandintellectualdevelopment.D．Itallowsustoseetheworldfromdifferentviewpointsanddevelopabroaderworldview.E．Italsohelpsusappreciatetheachievementsandcontributionsofdifferentsocieties.F．Bystudyinghistoryandculture,wecandevelopanalyticalabilityandagreaterawareness.G．Manysignificanteventsinhistoryweretheresultofpoordecisionsandmisunderstandings.三、完形填空(★★★)Peterson’srelationshipwithFarisstartedwithasimplequestion:“CanIpaintyourportrait(肖像)?”In2015,BrianPetersonhadjust_________toSantaAna,Californiawithhiswife.Oneday,hewasreadingthebookLoveDovs,whichisaboutthe_________ofloveinaction,whenhispeacewas_________byahomelessmanonthestreet,whowassingingformoney._________bythebook,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewentoutand_________himself.Inthatconversation,Peterson_________thattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’drecentlymovedheretolookfora(n)_________inmusic,buthesoonfellonhardtimesand_________livingonthestreetformorethantwoyears.This_________ledPetersontofoundFacesofSantaAna,anonprofit_________focusedonpaintingportraitsofhomelesspeopleinthecommunity.Petersonwouldsellthepaintings-_________byboththemodelsandartists-forafewthousanddollars,andputhalfthe_________intowhathecallsa“loveaccount”forhismodel.SofarPetersonhaspainted41ofthese_________.Butthere’smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonedownandout.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendto_________themselveswiththestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthave_________overlookedorstereotyped(对……产生成见).41.A．movedB．respondedC．appointedD．been42.A．identityB．traditionC．powerD．principle43.A．protectedB．preservedC．reducedD．stopped44.A．InspiredB．GuidedC．EnsuredD．Absorbed45.A．excusedB．introducedC．soughtD．launched46.A．announcedB．complainedC．learnedD．assumed47.A．insuranceB．partnerC．taskD．job48.A．broughtaboutB．endedupC．setoffD．carriedthrough49.A．experienceB．memoryC．operationD．accident50.A．ceremonyB．departmentC．organizationD．authority51.A．signedB．drawnC．decoratedD．assisted52.A．tensionB．energyC．profitD．material53.A．additionsB．portraitsC．performancesD．illustrations54.A．aidB．equipC．provideD．connect55.A．thereforeB．howeverC．moreoverD．otherwise四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplecometoQuebec56(take)partintheweek-longwinterfestival.Everyonewho57(come)mustbepreparedtokeepmoving,asitistoocoldtostandandwatchforlong.Earlyinthemorning,youcanwatchthesnowboarding58(compete)onthehilloverlookingtheriver.Themorebraveofheartmaytrythecanoeraces.Theriverisfullofbigchunksofice,andifyouweretofallin,youwouldfreeze59deathinundertwominutes.While60(admire)theicesculptureseverywhereinthecity,muchlikethoseinHarbininChina,youcanstopoffwithother61(tourist)inaniglooforhotteaorcoffee.Itisamazinghowwarmtheseicehousescanbe!Laterintheevening,youcanjoin62crowdattheIcePalace,whereBonhommethesnowmanisking.Youcandanceoutsidetothemusicofaband,63membersareallinheavyclothes—evensomeoftheirinstruments64(dress)upforwinter.Finally,youwill65(probable)wanttositdowninacafétowarmupandplanforthenextday.Youmightwanttojoininthesnowmobileracesormaybeyoushouldjustsleepin!五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你校英语角发起了“HealthyMayDay:theJoyofLabor(劳动)”的倡议。请你给校英语报编辑写一封建议信，内容包括：1.你支持该倡议的理由；2.建议校英语报大力推广该倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：倡议initiativeDearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aprom(毕业舞会)isaneventthateverystudentisdreamingof.Andifthey’renotdreamingofit,they’recertainlylookingforwardtoit.It’stheyoungboys’andgirls’chancetospendabeautifulnightwiththeirschoolmatesandfriends,anopportunitytohavefun,dance,andenjoythemselvesbeforetheirschoolyearscometoanend.ForyoungDakotaWollan,thepromnightwasnotsomethinghecouldn’twaitfor.Infact,hehadnoideawhotoasktogowithhimtothespecialevent.WhenDakotatoldhisparentsthathedidn’thaveanyoneinmind,hisdadhadanidea.Hefigured,sinceDakota’sgreat-grandmaMadelinehadneverbeentoaprom