第05讲 外研版2019选修三~选修四词汇（练习）（原卷版）

第05讲外研版2019选修三~选修四词汇目录01课标达标练【题型一】易考单词变形【题型二】核心单词拼写【题型三】重点短语词组02核心突破练【题型一】阅读词汇和短语【题型二】完形词汇和短语【题型三】语法填空词汇和短语03高考溯源练01课标达标练题型一易考单词变形1．Iwilldealwithvariousjobsproperlyonthe(assume)thatIamchosentotakecharge.2．Weareveryproudandhonoredtoreceivesucha(grace)guesthere.3．The(resemble)betweenthetwosignatureswasremarkable.4．Asamatteroffact,hisessayiseasily(comprehend)totheaveragereaders.5．Afewhoursearlier,youwouldhaveseenthefamous(novel)inthedormitory.6．Trainingdidn’tresultingoodresultsandwasmuch(effective)thanexpected.7．Jackisaverya(ambition)boyandoneofhisambitionsistobecomeagreatlawyerinthefuture.8．Thiseventwasorganizedin(associate)withalocalschool.9．Unemploymentwillbea(dominate)issueatthenextelection.10．Thistechnologyis(complicated)andtheprocessingcostislower.11．Theseforeignershavea(fascinate)forthepandasandhotpot.12．Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsarefondof(fashion)clothes.13．Scientiststransmutedmatterintopureenergyandexplodedthefirst(atom)bomb.14．Ina(prosper)countrylikethis,nooneshouldgohungry.15．Youaresupposedtocarryoutthetask(flexible).16．Theyfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwithbraveryand(dedicate).17．Ihopeyouwillenjoyreadingthis(represent)workofMarkTwain.18．Ireallycan’tseewhat(relevant)ithas.19．Igotdressedandemergedinto(glory)sunshine.20．Thechildisdevelopingineveryway,morally,(intellectual)andphysically.21．TheChinesehavebeenlivingahappylifesince(liberate).22．Hackingintosomeone’spersonalaccountswithoutpermissionisnotonlyunethicalbutalso(legal)inmostcountries,withseverelegalconsequences.23．Cheatingontheexamisnotonlyagainsttherulesbutalsodeeply(moral).24．Theoldmansadvicewasfilledwith(wise),guidingtheyoungcouplethroughtheirfirstmajorlifedecision.25．Thegovernment’s(reject)oftheplansisasetbackforus.26．Thegeneralhasorderedapartial(withdraw)oftroopsfromthearea.27．Indiacurrentlyallowsitscurrencytobe(convert)onlyonthetradeorcurrentaccount.28．Inordertobemore(charm)andslimmer,girlstendtogoonadiet.29．Itisdifficulttoknow(precise)howmuchimpactthechangeswillhave.30．The(inspect)openedthepacketofcigarettes.31．Onhearingofthenews,wewereovercomewitha(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.32．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore(commerce)withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebration.33．Wegained(admit)totheconferencebyshowingourpresspasses.34．Helacked(fluent)duringthespeech.35．Intime,TangYin(1470—1524)gained(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.36．Bothofthemhavethe(quality)andvirtuesthataretipicalofchineseactors.37．Thechildrenwhodidbestwerethosewhoseparentsbothwere(stimulate)andsupportive.38．Ihaveneverjoinedinsuchclubs,soIhaveno(prior).39．Ifallthisisdone,Chinawillbeableeffectivelytobuildher(strength)forthetradewar.40．Astimegoesby,Iattachgreater(significant)todoingwhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.41．A(majority)problemofthenewversionofthedictionaryisthattheprintingisnotclear.42．Imustworkasatutortocovermydaily(expense),whichwillcostanarmandaleg.43．Underthe(guide)ofanexperiencedmentor,shefeltmuchmoreconfidentaboutmakingimportantcareerdecisions.(所给词的的适当形式填空)44．Collegestudentsoftenface(finance)challengeswhenstudyingabroad.45．Tothesurpriseofthelittleboy,thedooropened(automatic)asheapproached.46．Thedecisionwasbasedonemotionratherthan(ration)thought.47．Youaretomeetwith(frustrate)inthepursuitofsuccess,butthroughgreatereffortsyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.48．Thestyleofthespeechis(note)becauseitissobriefandsimple.49．Thenovelisan(expand)ofashortstoryhewroteaboutfortyyearsago.50．Thegovernmenthasorderedan(investigate)intotheaccident.51．Astronomersuse(telescope)tostudygalaxiesandnebulae.52．(tragic),shewasabandonedasababybyherparentsonacoldnight.53．Inthe1950s,someworkingclassstudentswentontouniversity,butthesewere(exception)cases.54．Knowingthatyouarenot(accustom)tothelifehereandareconsideringreturningtoAmerica,Ifeelveryupset.55．Hereceivedasix-month(suspend)forunprofessionalbehaviour.56．Hisheadwasbowedin(submit).57．Thesculptureshowis(awe)soit’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeitlastnight.58．Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother’s(shadow).59．Thismorning’s(launch)ofthespaceshuttlehasbeendelayed.60．Shegotacookbookoutandwewereeatinggreat,(instantaneous).题型二核心单词拼写61．Youcantellthatpeoplearejokingbyobservingtheirfacial.(表情)62．Thetwinwore（完全相同的）outfits,makingithardtotellthemapart.63．ManypeopleinChinanaturally(联系)Chongqingwithhotpot.64．Theyhadtomoveinto(临时的)accommodation.65．So(宝贵的)istimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.66．Itisangerthatleadsto(暴力)andlossofcontrol.67．Nowwhatyousay(证实)myopinion.I’msureourideaiscorrect.68．Shedevotedherlifetohelpingearthquake(受害者)rebuildtheirhomesandlives.69．Thelastfiveyearshaveseenahugeincreaseinthecountry’sexport(能力).70．Thisrestauranthasagood(名声)foritsdeliciousfoodandfriendlyservice.71．Schoolshaveadoptednewtechnologiesto(提高，加强)teachingefficiency.72．Hehadadeep(喜爱)forthelovelybaby.73．Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecome(悲观)andgiveup.74．China’sBeltandRoadInitiativemotivatesmanycountries(合作)moreclosely.75．Aboutfifteenminutesadayforaweekortwousuallymakesan(巨大的)difference.76．DuringtheRenaissanceartistsbegantobreakawayfromtraditional(宗教的)themesandexploremoresecularsubjects.

77．Everychildhasthe(潜力)tosucceed;it’suptoeducatorstohelpthemunlockit.​78．Thesocialmediaplatformhastakenmeasurestopreventthe(滥用)ofuserinformation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）79．Aftertheopeningceremony,students(解散)andstraightawaytheyranhappilytothosegames.80．TheancientEgyptian(文明世界)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.题型三重点短语词组81．shouldbepunished.无论谁违犯法律都应该受到惩罚。82．真正的问题是你是否会让那几个人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。Therealquestionis.83．Thelocalgovernmenttostopsuchrareanimalsfromdyingoutsofar.到目前为止，当地政府已经采取了一些措施来阻止这种珍稀动物的灭绝。84．因此，养成健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说非常重要。Therefore,healthyveryimportantforus.85．他就是这样一个总是挑别人的毛病的人。Heissuchamanwhoisalways.86．不要认为父母原谅你是理所当然的事。Don’tthatyourparentswillexcuseyou.87．他设法把每件事都变成一个笑话或一个故事，而且用了一种巧妙而富有想象力的方式。Hemanagedanddidsoinacleverandimaginativeway.88．总而言之，意识到青少年的心理健康是至关重要的。Insummary,itisofutmostimportancetoteenagers’mentalhealth.89．Environmentalprotectionisforourstudents.保护环境对我们学生来说，与其说是兴趣倒不如说是一种责任。90．他真是名副其实的“活雷锋”。Hereallya“livingLeiFeng”.91．Youth,whichcovers,attractsseniorschoolstudents,leadingusintotheouterworld.《青年报》涵盖了广泛的主题，吸引着高中生，带领我们了解外面的世界。92．Icantgoout.有这么多的家务要做，我不能出去。93．inthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.橱柜里什么东西也没有剩下，她出去买了点吃的。94．,Iusedtoassociatehappinesswithmoney.在参加这个活动之前，我过去常常把幸福和金钱联系起来。95．You’llfailtheexam.除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。96．得知期待已久的旅行取消后,她心中满是悲伤。Afterbeingtoldthatthelong-awaitedtriphadbeencancelled,.97．Theycanshopforthetopbrands.他们可以通过上网购买顶级品牌。(bydoing...)98．这个年轻人坚持他应该被派往那里工作。Theyoungmaninsisted.99．无论谁触犯法律，都应该受到惩罚。,heshouldbepunished.100．Aftergettingup,Ibegantohavebreakfast.Itconsistedof.起床后，我开始吃早餐，包括一些面包和一袋果汁。02核心突破练题型一阅读词汇和短语A（2025·海南海口·三模）Astronomershavewarnedaboutstrongsolarstormsandunusualspaceweatherinthecomingdaysandweeks.TheseeventsarehappeningbecauseanactiveareaoftheSunismovingintoapositionwherewecanseeit.Theactivitymightcausebeautifulskydisplays,calledauroras(极光),butitcouldalsoleadtopowerblackouts(停电)onEarth.NASA’sSolarDynamicsObservatoryrecentlyrecordedthemostpowerfulSolarexplosionof2025,knownasanX2.7flare(耀斑).ThisflarecamefromanewsunspotareaontheSunandisthestrongesttypeofSolarflarepossible.ItcausedradioblackoutsinpartsoftheMiddleEast,wherehigh-frequencyradiosignalswerestoppedforabout10minutes,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)intheUS.NASAexplainedthatthesesolarflaresandexplosionscouldcontinuetoaffectradiocommunications,electricpowersystems,navigationsignals,andevencreatedangersforspacecraftandastronauts.TheSunisnowatthehighestpointofits11-yearactivitycycle,calledthesolarmaximum.ThishappensbecausetheSun’smagneticpoleschangeplaces,makingtheSunveryactiveandstormy.Solarflarescanalsobringauroras,whicharecausedbychargedparticles(带电粒子)fromtheSunhittingEarth’satmosphere.Theseparticlescreatecolorfullightsinthesky,knownastheNorthernLightsorSouthernLights.ThemostactivepartoftheSunisnowturningtofaceEarth,andexpertspredictmorespaceweatherevents.TheMetOffice(英国气象局)intheUKreportedthatthereareuptofivesunspotareasontheSun’ssurfacefacingEarth,withanewoneappearingonthesoutheasternside.OtherexpertshavenoticedthatasunspotcalledAR4087mightleadtoverybrightaurorasasitmovesintoabetterpositiontofaceEarth.SpacephotographerVincentLedvinasharedhisexcitementonsocialmedia,saying,“Thisisgettingintense,especiallyasthisactiveareamovescloserintoview.”ScientistsarekeepingaclosewatchonthesesolaractivitiestounderstandtheireffectsonEarth.1．WhatisapossibleeffectoftheX2.7flarementionedinthetext?A．ItimprovedradiosignalsintheMiddleEast.B．Itcauseda10-minuteblackoutofradiosignals.C．ItcreatednewsunspotsontheSun’ssurface.D．Itstoppedastronautsfromworkinginspace.2．WhyistheSuncurrentlyveryactiveaccordingtothetext?A．Itisenteringanew11-yearcycle.B．Itsmagneticpolesarestayingthesame.C．Itisatthepeakofitssolarmaximum.D．Itssurfaceiscoolingdownquickly3．WhatisVincentLedvina’sattitudetowardthesolaractivities?A．Worried. B．Confused. C．Thrilled. D．Disappointed.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainhowaurorasareformedbytheSun.B．ToshareVincentLedvina’sexperiencewithsolaractivities.C．TodescribetheSun’s11-yearactivitycycleindetail.D．TowarnabouttheeffectsofsolarstormsonEarth.B（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Formanystudents,mathclassisthesubjectofnightmares.Manywhoenthusiasticallyshowofftheircountingskillsinpre-schoolyearslaterconsidermathclassthemosthatedhouroftheschoolday.Theproblem,accordingtoaStanfordeducationprofessor,isamatterofmindset.JoBoaler,professorofmathematicseducationatStanford,hasstudiedhowstudentslearnmath,toidentifywhysomanystudentsenduphatingorfearingmath,and,toooften,underachieve.Inhernewbook,MathematicalMindsets,Boalerdescribeshowsocietyhastraditionallyvaluedonetypeofmathlearner—onewhocanmemorizewellandcalculatefast——asopposedtootherswhohavethesamepotentialbutmaybedeeper,slower.The“testingculture”inAmericanschoolsisamajorproblemformathlearners,Boalersaid,notingthatexamsandtestsarefarmorepervasiveinmaththanothersubjects.Thecombinationoffrequenttesting,proceduralteachinganduninterestingquestionsdisconnectedfromstudents’livescausesmanystudentstoregardmathasa“cold,lifelesssubject”withoutahumanconnection..Thegoodnewsisthatanystudent'snegativeperceptionofmathcandramaticallychange,Boalersaid.SheworkswithStanfordpsychologyProfessorCarolDwecktodelivergrowthmindsetinterventionstoteachersandstudents.A“growthmindset”isbuiltaroundtheideathatmostbasicabilitiescanbedevelopedandexpandeduponthroughdedicationandhardwork.Bycontrast,witha“fixedmindset,”peoplebelievetheirbasicqualities,liketheirintelligenceortalent,aresimplyfixedtraits(特征).“Whenweopenupmathematicsandteachbroad,visual,creativemath,thenweteachmathasalearningsubjectinsteadofasaperformancesubject,”Boalersaid,“Theoutcomeisthatthesubjectbecomesdeeperandfilledwithmoreconnections,sostudentsenjoyitmoreandachieveathigherlevels.”CriticssuchasMarinaRatner,professorofmathematicsattheUniversityofCalifornia,expressskepticismtowardsmovingawayfromtraditionalmethods.Mathismath;thereisnoshortcut.Theyarguethatwithoutsolidbasicskills,studentsmightstrugglewithsubjectslikealrohip(代数),letalonetacklinganyotherhigher-levelSTEMcourses.1．Whatproblemispresentedinthetext?A．Studentsfearmathduetoabstractconcepts.B．Thereisalackofstandardizedtestsinmath.C．Mathlearnersfocusonadvancedconceptstooearly.D．Traditionalmathteachingdiscouragesmanystudents.2．Whatdoestheword“pervasive”mostlikelymeaninthethirdparagraph?A．Occasional. B．Demanding. C．Widespread. D．Unreasonable.3．Whichpairbestdescribesthecontrastbetweenagrowthmindsetandafixedmindset?A．Dynamicmethodsvs.standardmethods.B．Grouplearningvs.individuallearning.C．Improvableabilitiesvs.inbornabilities.D．Long-termresultsvs.short-termresults.4．WhatisMarinaRatner’sattitudetowardstraditionalmethodsofmathteaching?A．Unclear. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Critical.C（2025·湖北黄石·二模）Giventhestressfulnatureofworkincitiesandthefast-pacedurbanlife,after-workhourshavebecomeanimportanttimeforpeopletorelievesomeofthestressandmeettheirsocialandrecreationalneeds.Assummertemperaturesrise,sodoesthenight-timeeconomy.Datashowthatthetimeafterworkinghoursisthe“goldentime”forconsumptioninurbanareas.Forexample,thesalesoflargeshoppingmallsfrom6pmto10pmaccountformorethanhalfoftheday’stotalsales.MajorcitiesinChinaandabroadhaveintroducedmanymeasurestopromotethenight-timeeconomy.Forinstance,BeijingandShanghaihaveissuedseveralpolicies,andcitiessuchasHangzhouandNanjinghaveintroducedvariousactivitiestoboostnight-timeconsumption.NowthattheconsumermarketisfirmlyontherecoverypathinChina,thenight-timeeconomycanmeetpeople’ssocialandrecreationalneedsandincreasedomesticdemand.AsthesituationnormalizesinChina,thenight-timeeconomycanhelpincreasemarketsupply,promotetheintegrateddevelopmentofbusiness,travel,culture,sportsandotherserviceindustries.Thenight-timeeconomyfitswellwiththepost-industrialurbanizationtrendandenhancesacity’scharmwhilefacilitatingtheflowofgoods,capitalandinformation.Toensurethesustainabledevelopmentofthenight-timeeconomy,thegovernmentandenterpriseshavetomakejointeffortstooptimizetheconsumptionenvironmentanduseinnovativemeanstoincreaseconsumption.First,tomeetthediversifiedconsumptionneeds,servicessuchascatering(饮食服务)andshoppingshouldgoalongwithnightlife.Second,night-timeeconomybrandsshouldbedevelopedbylearningfromtheexperienceofcitiesaroundtheworld.Third,theauthoritycouldconsiderextendingtheopeninghoursofmuseums,librariesandconcerthallstodrawmorevisitorsforthedevelopmentofthenight-timeeconomy.Andfourth,itisimportantthatconsumersexhibitcivilizedbehavior,andtheauthoritypromotesasimple,moderate,greenandlow-carbonlifestyleinordertoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofthenight-timeeconomy.1．Whichisoneofthereasonsfortheriseofthenight-timeeconomy?A．Peopleneedtorelievestress.B．Workinghoursareextended.C．Governmentpoliciesfavorit.D．Summeroffersmorerecreationaloptions.2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Positiveimpactsofthenight-timeeconomy.B．Opportunitiesbroughtbythenight-timeeconomy.C．Viewsontherapidgrowthofthenight-timeeconomy.D．Reasonsforthedevelopmentofthenight-timeeconomy.3．Whatdoes“optimize”mostlikelymeaninparagraph4？A．Maintain. B．Purify. C．Enhance. D．Simplify.4．Howshouldthegovernmentsustainthenight-timeeconomy?A．Considerpeople’snightlifeneeds.B．Lowermuseumticketpricesatnight.C．Promoteournight-timebusinessglobally.D．Ensuresellersoperateinalow-carbonmanner.题型二完形词汇和短语A（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）LocatedinthesouthernPeloponnesianpeninsula,Pavlopetri(themodernnameofthesite)emergedasaNeolithic(新石器时代的)settlementaround3500B．C．andbecameanimportanttradingcenterforMycenaeanGreece(1650—1180B．C．).ThisareaoftheAegeanSeais1toearthquakesandtsunamis,whichcausedthecityto2sink.TheslowsealevelriseinMediterranean

3thiscityaround3000yearsago.Formillennia,thecity's4layunseenbelowsome13feetofwater.Theywerecoveredbyathicklayerofsand

5theislandofLaconia.Inrecentdecades,shifting6andclimatechangehaveeroded(侵蚀)anaturalbarrierthat7Pavlopetri.In1967ascientificsurveyofthePeloponnesiancoastwas8datatoanalyzechangesinsealevels9BritishoceanographerNicholasFlemmingfirstspottedthesunken10.Ayearlater,hereturnedwithafewstudentsto11thelocationandmapthesite.Despitetheexcitinginitialfinds,thesitewouldlieundisturbedfordecadesbeforearchaeologistswouldreturn.In2009archaeologistsChrysanthiGallouandJonHendersonresumedtheexcavationofPavlopetriincooperationwiththeGreekMinistryofCulture.Sincethe1960s,underwaterarchaeology12andtoolshadmadehugeadvances.Theteamemployedrobotics,sonarmapping,andstate-of-the-artgraphicstosurveythesite.From2009to2013theywereabletobringtheunderwatertownto13Coveringabouttwoandahalfacres,Pavlopetri’sthreemainroads14some50rectangularbuildings,allofwhichhadopencourtyards.ExcavationsrevealedalargenumberofMinoan-styleloomweights,15Pavlopetriwasathrivingtradecenterwitharobusttextileindustry.1．A．relevant B．prone C．available D．alien2．A．accidentally B．frequently C．gradually D．temporarily3．A．disguised B．submerged C．relocated D．isolated4．A．legends B．programs C．remains D．surroundings5．A．across B．off C．under D．via6．A．currents B．rivers C．seasons D．winds7．A．elevated B．separated C．comprised D．protected8．A．gathering B．restoring C．updating D．supplying9．A．when B．until C．after D．once10．A．belongings B．resources C．products D．structures11．A．preserve B．select C．display D．examine12．A．policies B．theories C．documents D．techniques13．A．effect B．light C．reality D．mind14．A．crossed B．connected C．blocked D．altered15．A．expecting B．suggesting C．predicting D．recallingB（2025·湖北武汉·二模）GrowingupinCalgary,ourkidshadonlyseenbuildingsfromthe1900s.Wewantedtoshowthem1castles,medievalmonuments,andgrandpalaces,sowetraveledtoEdinburghtotakeafamilytrip.Scotlandholdsapersonalconnectionforus,asmyboyshaveScottish2,wehopedthistripwouldconnectthemtotheirancestors’culture.

Ourairporttaxidriverpointedoutlandmarksandsharedhistoricalfacts.Throughhis3Scottishaccent,hesuggestedvisitingtheNationalRecordsofficetoexploreourfamilyhistory.Despitetheir4,mykidsgrewexcitedtoexploretheirfamilyhistory.Asweenteredthecity,EdinburghCastlewas5majesticallyonthevolcanicrock—a6reminderofScotland’s7pastthatwouldhelpmychildrenconnectwiththeirheritage.

WalkingalongtheRoyalMile,myboyswere8bythesouvenirshops.Amongthetartanscarvesarrangedby9,theyfoundtheirfamily’sunique10.Thoughwedidn’t11anything,thisdiscoverygavethemastrongsenseof12totheirancestors.Thistripbecameameaningful13ofculturaldiscovery.Sometimesthemostvaluablethingsaren’twhatwebuy,butwhatwe14aboutourselvesandour15.1．A．modern B．ancient C．damaged D．fictional2．A．friends B．language C．heritage D．food3．A．indifferent B．peculiar C．familiar D．thick4．A．curiosity B．jetlag C．drawback D．confusion5．A．situated B．stood C．lay D．floated6．A．painful B．permanent C．temporary D．visual7．A．awful B．glorious C．dull D．luxurious8．A．bored B．embarrassed C．scared D．attracted9．A．character B．size C．tribe D．gesture10．A．pattern B．tradition C．choir D．privacy11．A．sell B．purchase C．make D．break12．A．connection B．distance C．struggle D．conflict13．A．journey B．business C．career D．navigation14．A．achieve B．hide C．reflect D．learn15．A．future B．routine C．past D．SetbackC（2025·湖南·模拟预测）Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheideaoftravelingalone.Thethoughtof1newplaces,meetingdifferentpeople,andhavinguniqueexperiencesonmyown2me.So,whenIgotthechancetotakeasolotriptoasmallcoastaltown,I3withouthesitation.AssoonasIarrived,Iwas4bythebeautifulscenery.Thesoundofthewavescrashingagainsttheshore,thesaltysmellofthesea,andthewarmsunonmyfacemademefeel5.Ispentmydaysexploringthenarrowstreetsofthetown,visitinglocal6,andchattingwiththefriendlylocals.Oneday,Idecidedtogoonahikealongacliffsidetrail.Theviewwasbreathtaking,butthetrailwas7insomeparts.AsIwascarefullymakingmywaythroughasteepsection,I8myfootingandslipped.Ilandedhardonmykneeandelbow,andpainshotthroughmybody.Iwas9andworriedabouthowIwouldgetbacktotown.Justthen,ayoungmanwhowasalsohikingcameby.Hequickly10tohelpme.Hecheckedmyinjuriesand11metoanearbybench.HeofferedmewaterandsomesnacksfromhisbackpackandwaitedwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.Thankstohiskindness,Iwasabletomakeitbacktotownsafely.It12methatevenwhentravelingonmyown,Iwasnottruly13.Therewerekind-heartedpeopleeverywherewhowerewillingtolendahand.Italsomadememore14oftheunexpectedchallengesthatcouldcomemyway,butIwas15tofacethemwithapositiveattitude.1．A．discovering B．leaving C．missing D．passing2．A．puzzled B．excited C．frightened D．confused3．A．triedout B．putforward C．jumpedat D．setabout4．A．moved B．attracted C．annoyed D．inspired5．A．relaxed B．stressed C．lonely D．depressed6．A．factories B．schools C．farms D．shops7．A．smooth B．wide C．dangerous D．short8．A．lost B．found C．kept D．improved9．A．calm B．brave C．confident D．scared10．A．continued B．stopped C．pretended D．refused11．A．transported B．pushed C．helped D．forced12．A．struck B．beat C．warned D．informed13．A．busy B．free C．alone D．tired14．A．afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．proud15．A．sorry B．afraid C．ready D．worried题型三语法填空词汇和短语A（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnnaGavrilovafromSiberia,Russia,establishedherinternationallogistics(物流)companyinChinajustayearagobut1(achieve)nearly10millionyuan($1.38million)inrevenuesofar.GavrilovahaddreamedofworkinginChina.In2017,she2(hire)byalogisticscompanyinDalian,LiaoningProvince,3itwasherethatshemetherfuturehusband.In2021,shereturnedtoRussiatosetupherownlogisticsbusinessinSaintPetersburgandVladivostok.In2024,GavrilovamovedbacktoChinawithherhusband,4(found)aninternationallogisticscompanynamedAnchenginXianning,Hubei,herhusband’shometown.Duringthestartupphase,GavrilovareceivedsubstantialsupportfromXianning’senterpriseincubation(孵化)base.Theyprovidedrentalsubsidies(补贴),connectedherwithpotentialcustomers,andkepther5(inform)ofpoliciesandindustrydevelopments.“TheChinesegovernmenthasalwayssupportedexportandforeigntradebusinesses,6(especial)undertheBeltandRoadInitiative,”sheexplained.“Forexample,shipmentsfromcitieslikeWuhaninHubei,ShijiazhuanginHebei,andYiwuinZhejiangcanreceive7(significance)subsidies,greatlyreducingourcosts.OurcompanyhandlesmanyordersfromYiwutoHamburg,Germany,andBudapest,Hungary.”8officesinbothChinaandRussia,Gavrilova’scompanyiswell-positionedtohandletradebetweenthetwocountries.Theycanoftenfindbetterroutesandmorefavorableprices.TheyevenassistotherChinesebusinessownersinvisitingRussiaforcommercial9(cooperate).Gavrilovaisoptimisticaboutthefuture.“IfeellikeI’vefoundanindustryin10Icaninvestlong-termefforts,”shesaid.B（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thousandsofself-named“TikTokrefugees(难民)”arefloodingtoXiaohongshu(alsoknownasRedNoteinAppStore),1Chinesesocialmediaplatform.TheUSSupremeCourtisexpectedtodecide2TikTokcancontinueoperatinginthecountrybeforetheJanuary19deadline.AsitfacesasuchpotentialbanintheUnitedStates,itissenttothetopoftheUSAppStoredownloadchart.Bytheendoflastweek,Xiaohongshu3(download)themost,rankingthetoponApple’sUSAppStore.Originallylaunchedin20134alifestyleplatform,Xiaohongshuboastsover300million5(month)activeusersandexceededUS$1billioninprofitin2024,accordingtoBloomberg.SomeChineseusersaregoingtotheextramiles6(guide