第05讲 选择性必修二词汇 （专项训练）（全国适用）（原卷版）

18/18选择性必修二词汇专项训练（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分（完成句子共70分）一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）1．Therehasbeenaprogressive(减少)inpopulationeveryyearinthiscity.2．Somepeople(认同)tothebeliefthattechnologyismakinguslessintelligent,whileothersarguethatitissimplychangingthewaywethink.3．Thefactthathehashelpedyouisa(证明)ofhiskindness.4．Ifyoucan’t(处理)thejob,Iwillgetsomebodyelsetodoit.5．Teachersshouldbe(严厉的)inclasstomaintaingooddiscipline.6．Theknowledgeablescientistresignedafterbeing(怀疑)ofdealingwithcriminalstoleakthecompany’sinformation.7．Shewas(涉嫌，怀疑有罪)ofsellingstolengoods.8．Theyworkedassecretaries,orrather,personal(助手).9．Itwasthrough(介入)thatthevirusfinallystoppedspreading.10．Ahealthydietandregularexercisemayhelpyouresist(感染).11．Everythingthebrainsees,hears,ortoucheshas(多种多样的)interpretations.12．Theybasedtheir(发现)onmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganinnineteenninety-five.13．Sheinheriteda(大量的；价值巨大的)fortunefromhergrandmother,whichpulledherthroughthosetoughyears.14．Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemore(有雄心的)whenwegraduate.15．The(离开，退出)ofatraditionalcraftsmanfromtheindustrymayleadtoalossinthetransmissionofculturalheritageknowledge.16．Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand(使暴露)totheair.17．AlthoughXiaoshenyangisfamousalloverthecountry,heisstillquite(谦虚的).18．(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.19．It’snotjustalittle(诀窍)thatyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.20．Guilt(消耗)him,bitinghisinsideshardlyuntilhecouldbarelyeat.21．Beforemakingthedish,youneedto(切)offthepork.22．Coconutisabasic(成分)formanycurries.

23．Allthedriverssuggestthepriceofoilremain(稳定的)fromnowon.24．The(持续时间)oftheschoolsportsmeetingwasunexpectedlyextendedbytwohoursduetotheexcitingfinalrelayrace.25．The(最精彩的部分)oftheconcertwaswhentheleadsingerinvitedafanonstagetosingalong.26．Wheneatingbreakfastinahurry,he(窒息)onapieceoftoast.27．Toherparents’satisfaction,she(抓住)thechanceofajobinterview.28．Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsinthe(相反的事情)toourintention.29．Wecouldjustseetheoutlineofthehouseinthedistancethroughthe(薄雾).30．He(对比)thetwodifferenteconomicsystemsinhisspeech.31．Shedevotedherlifetohelpingearthquake(受害者)rebuildtheirhomesandlives.32．Shespentweeks(打磨；润色)heressaytoensureeveryparagraphflowedsmoothlybeforethewritingcontest.33．WhenIrealizedIhadleftmyhomeworkonthekitchentable,I(惊恐，恐慌)somuchthatIdashedintothekitchen,onlytofindmydogchewingonit.34．Allcitizensareencouragedtotakeanactivepartin(回收利用)waste,likebottlesandpaper.35．Thepatient’sfamilybecameeveryangryatthe(救护车)comingonehourlate.二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）36．Hesufferedsbraindamageafteranaccident.37．Vtendtobegoodatsurvivingwhenacomputersystemcrashes.38．Lastyeartherewasa20%dinhisearnings.39．Thefunctionofourimmunesystemistopreventbacteriaorgfromenteringthebody.40．Tapollutedareaintoaparkrequiresbothgovernmentactionandpublicsupport.41．Ikeepgettingc(contrary;logicallyopposite)advice-somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.42．Therewasnoconvincingpthathewasonthecrimespot.43．Mbytheteacher’sencouragingwords,hepluckeduphiscourage,walkedoverandmadeasincereapologytohisroommate.44．MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettingiinprotectingtheenvironmentthroughRootsandShoots.45．Thebookdescribedtheaofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.46．Theboywastooshytopintheheateddiscussion.47．Tonyhasnoqtodothejob,becausehedoesn’thavetherelevantexperiencerequiredfortheposition.48．Weshouldavoidbeingetothestrongsunlightforalongtimeincasewegetsunburned.49．EherselftotheworksofAnselAdams,Lucybecameinterestedinphotography.50．Whenshewasblue,herbestfriendgaveherawarmhug,whichgreatlycher.51．Thetinyroomwasswithgenerationsofforgottenbelongings—dustyfurniture,oldtrunks,andyellowedbooks—leavingalmostnospacetomove.52．Ptotheexperiment,theteamconductedthoroughresearchtoavoiderrors.53．By1909,PicassohadehimselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.54．Hethoughthiswholeworldhadcwhenhiswifedied.55．Whenreadingthehistorystories,Dr.SmithfeltthathehadbeentintoheTangDynasty.56．Theancientpeoplewhowassuccessful,notonlyhadetalentbutalsohadstrongwill.57．Shefeltheartbrokenwhensherealizedherbestfriendhaddherbylyingaboutanimportantmatter.58．Disagreementaaboutexactlyhowtoplantheshow.59．Generositylmeanswillingnessingivingawayone’sownmoney,time,talent,etc.60．Ctoherusualcheerfulself,shesatsilentlyinthecornertoday,lookingupset.61．Thechesschampionseemedtoaeveryopponent’smovethreestepsahead,demonstratingextraordinarystrategicthinking.62．Themomentthebigdogapproached,thechildf—muscleslocked,breathheld—overcomebydeepfear.63．Shetookadeepbbeforespeakinginfrontofthecrowd.64．Thefamousmusicianspentthreemonthscabeautifulpieceofmusicthatwoneveryone’sapplause.65．Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefertogos.66．Duetotheuneedformedicalsupplies,volunteerswereaskedtodeliverthemassoonaspossible.67．Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrtheamountofcarbondioxide.68．Afterarecentphotographtoyourapplicationform,handitinshortly.69．Wespendhalfofthedayathebeautifulviewinthemountains.70．Guessthemeaningofanewwordfromthecontextinsteadofrtothedictionary.第二部分（完形填空共15分）三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ursulaalwayshikedwithacompanion.However,lastAugust,shedecidedtohike71andwasn’tworriedaboutthedifficulttrail,asshewasa(n)72hiker.Everythingwent73upthetrail.Unfortunately,onherwayback,herfootgotcaughtinaholeandshefell,breakingherleg.Shecriedoutforhelp,andshortlyafter,astranger74andcalled911.Theyweretoldasearchand75teamwouldarriveinfivehours.While76,twoyoungmen,TroyandAllen,cameoverand77tocarryherdownthetrail.Troy,anAirForceairman,knewhecouldcarryherdown.HeeasedUrsulaontohisbackandstarted78downward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hour79,andAllencarriedherfortherest.Duringthehike,TroyandAllen80storiesandaskedUrsulaaboutherlifetodistract(使分心)herfromthe81.Theireffortstodistractherworked.“ThelessI82thepain,thequietermycriesbecame,”Ursulasaidwith83.Oncetheyreachedtheparkinglot,TroyandAllenimmediatelydrovehertothe84.Doctorstoldherthatthedamagewouldhavebeenworseifshehadwaitedlongerformedicalattention.Duringher85,thetwoyoungmenwhohelpedhercheckedinseveraltimes.Ursulasaidshewouldbefriendswiththemforalongtime.71．A．silently B．alone C．fast D．calmly72．A．experienced B．energetic C．wise D．educated73．A．strangely B．slowly C．smoothly D．surprisingly74．A．shouted B．hesitated C．escaped D．approached75．A．research B．rescue C．exploration D．hiking76．A．resting B．arguing C．waiting D．thinking77．A．failed B．refused C．promised D．offered78．A．heading B．running C．looking D．driving79．A．journey B．training C．debate D．project80．A．wrote B．shared C．created D．compared81．A．anger B．hunger C．pain D．worry82．A．gaveup B．focusedon C．reliedon D．preparedfor83．A．gratitude B．pity C．confidence D．fear84．A．school B．hotel C．hospital D．station85．A．vacation B．adventure C．retirement D．recovery第三部分（语法填空共15分）四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,86inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear’sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang87(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfir