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1/7Unit1Lesson4Review随堂练习(1)(解析版)完型填空(共20小题)FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime.We(1)fromthecitytothesuburbs,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjob(2),fromthehomewherewe(3)ourchildrentothehomewhereweplantolivein(4).Witheachmoveweare(5)makingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlife.Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnew(6).Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvocation(7),andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso﹣﹣inthoseplaceswheretheydonotfeeltoo(8)﹣﹣withthehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereally(9)avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.Surelyineverycountrypeople(10)friendship?Theword"friend"toAmericanpeoplecanbe(11)toawiderangeofrelationships﹣﹣tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toaclosebusinesscompanion,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toa(12)colleague.Therearereal(13)amongtheserelationsforAmericans﹣﹣afriendshipmaybe(14),casual,situationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropean,whoseesonlyoursurfacebehavior,thedifferencesarenotclear.AsEuropeansseeit,allkindsof"friends"flow(15)ofAmericans'homeswithlittleceremony.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren'sfriends,houseguestsofneighbors,membersofacommittee,businessassociatesfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.(16)asaguestintoanAmericanhome,theEuropeanvisitorfindsno(17)differences.Theatmosphereis(18).Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled(19)firstnames.Americans'characteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeel(20).(1)A.driveB.moveC.commuteD.settle(2)A.abroadB.somewhereC.elsewhereD.nowhere(3)A.raiseB.protectC.educateD.deliver(4)A.retirementB.deathC.illnessD.sadness(5)A.mostlyB.mainlyC.rarelyD.forever(6)A.championshipsB.hardshipsC.friendshipsD.leaderships(7)A.alongB.freelyC.togetherD.abroad(8)A.strangeB.aloneC.scaredD.remote(9)A.allowsB.desiresC.expectsD.imagines(10)A.formB.developC.ignoreD.value(11)A.usedB.stuckC.appliedD.dedicated(12)A.kindB.trustedC.generousD.helpful(13)A.differencesB.varietiesC.distinctionsD.diversities(14)A.informalB.reliableC.shallowD.fragile(15)A.inandoutB.onandonC.byandbyD.upanddown(16)A.MovingB.FlowingC.GoingD.Coming(17)A.heavyB.obviousC.apparentD.strong(18)A.weirdB.stressedC.relaxedD.strange(19)A.withB.byC.forD.on(20)A.atbestB.athandC.atheartD.athome【答案】1﹣5BCAAB6﹣10CDACD11﹣15CBACA16﹣20DBCBD【解析】本文介绍了美国人的生活.美国人一生当中总是在搬迁,或者是因为上学的缘故,或者是因为工作的原因,还有的是因为退休后找个好地方养老.如今,很多美国人喜欢在夏天出国旅游,除了观光还希望能够开始一段友谊.1.B.考查动词及语境理解.根据上文FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetime可知我们从城市搬到郊区,从高中到大学;故选B.2.C.考查副词及语境理解.根据句意可知从一个地方的工作到另一个更好的工作;故选C.3.A.考查动词及语境理解.deliver递送;protect保护;educate教育;raise提高,养育.从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家.故选A.4.A.考查名词及语境理解.retirement退休;death死;illness疾病;sadness伤心.从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家.故选A.5.B.考查副词及语境理解.mostly多半地;mainly主要地;rarely几乎不;forever永远.随着每次移动,我们永远交新朋友.故选B.6.C.考查名词及语境理解.根据句意今天,数以百万计的美国人去国外度假,因为夏天真的是一个度假的好时候,是一个交友的特殊时候;故选C.7.D.考查副词及语境理解.根据前文Today,millionsofAmericansgoonvocation(7)可知,今天,数以百万计的美国人去国外度假,故选D.8.A.考查形容词及语境理解.根据句意可知,在度假的那些地方遇见新朋友他们并不感到太奇怪;故选A.9.C.考查动词及语境理解.根据Noonereally(9)avacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend可知,可知没有人真的希望假期旅行能产生亲密的朋友;故选C.10.D.考查动词及语境理解.根据Surelyineverycountrypeople(10)friendship?可知,在每个国家,人们都很重视友谊;故选D.11.C.考查动词及语境理解.used使用;applied应用;stuck卡主;dedicated把﹣﹣﹣用于.美国人能把"朋友"这个单词广泛地应用在人际关系中.故选C.12.B.考查形容词及语境理解.kind和蔼的;generous慷慨的;trusted可信的;helpful有益的.对一个诚实的同事.故选B.13.A.考查名词及语境理解.differences区分,不同;varieties种类;distinctions区别;diversities多样性.对美国人来说上文提到的这些关系有真正的区分.故选A.14.C.考查形容词及语境理解.informal非正式的;reliable可靠的;shallow浅的;fragile易碎的.一种有友谊可能是肤浅的,随便的,环境形成的或深厚的,永久的.故选C.15.A.考查固定搭配及语境理解.inandout进进出出;onandon继续不停地;byandby不久,马上;upanddown上上下下.正如欧洲人所看到的,各种各样的朋友进进出出美国家庭,毫无礼仪可言.故选A.16.D.考查动词及语境理解.Moving移动;Flowing流动;Going去;D.Coming来.作为一个客人来到美国家庭,欧洲游客会发现没有明显的区别.故选D.17.B.考查形容词及语境理解.根据句意theEuropeanvisitorfindsno(17)differences可知,欧洲游客会发现没有明显的区别;故选B.18.C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据前文Theatmosphereis(18)可知,气氛是放松的;故选C19.B.考查介词及语境理解.根据Mostpeople,oldandyoung,arecalled(19)firstnames可知,多数人,老年人和年轻人,用名字来称呼;故选B.20.D.考查词组及语境理解.美国人对不同风格的关系的开放性,所以我们有可能在国外找到新的朋友和我们在一起的家人一样的感觉;故选D.二.阅读理解(共4小题)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell﹣being.(1)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrips(绊倒)someone.(2)TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached(3)Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.wasted B.lacked C.avoided D.abandoned(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell﹣being B.TheMostUsefulRuleC.TheTwoSaddestWords D.ThePeaceofMind【答案】DBDC【解析】本文主要讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是"ifonly".因为他们表达了遗憾,父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事,因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切,而且我知道我正在做对的事.1.D细节理解题,由第二段whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.无论是将一杯热咖啡从柜台边缘移开,还是将衬垫粘到玻璃咖啡桌的尖角上,都是一件小事.可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the"extraminute"rule,故选D.2.B细节理解题,由第三段"WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.当我父亲宣布他将在耶稣受难日去我办公室对面的眼科医生那里时,我告诉他这是我公司的一个假期,我不会在这里.但后来我想到他已经84岁了,我意识到我不应该放弃一个见他的机会.可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸,故选B.3.D推理判断题,由第三段Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你".由此可知,划线单词意为"放弃、抛弃",结合选项,故选A.4.C主旨大意题,本文围绕英语中俩个最悲伤的词语展开叙述,故选C.写作假定你是李华,自从迷恋上手机游戏和网路小说后你一直沉迷其中,你也很想痛下决心摆脱所困,但意志总是不够坚强.某日交际英语课后,你给来自美国的你校外教Joe写了一封短信,想咨询一下美国中学生是如何处理学习与娱乐的关系的,并试图从中获得启发.信的内容包括:1.你的苦恼;2.咨询美国同龄人对待手机和学习的情况;3.期盼好的建议.注意:1.词数100左右;开头与结尾已给出,不包含在总词数中.2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.【参考范文】DearJoe,I'vebeenindulgedinthephonegamesandinternetnovelsandIdon'tknowhowtodealwithit.ThusI'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice.【要点一,作者的苦恼】Trap

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